Answer:
gallium and germanium
Explanation:
hope it will help you
The element that would form +4 ions is Germanium. The correct option is b Germanium
From the question,
We are to determine which of the given elements will form +4 ions.
Gallium belongs to group 13 and will form +3 ions because the its oxidation state is +3.
Germanium belongs to group 14 and it forms stable oxidation state of +2 and +4. Therefore, Germanium will form +4 ions.
Calcium belongs to group 2 on the periodic table. Its oxidation state is +2 and it forms +2 ions.
Magnesium also belongs to group 2 on the periodic table. Its oxidation state is +2 and it forms +2 ions.
Hence, the element that would form +4 ions is Germanium. The correct option is b Germanium
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Which of the following is an example of a situation in which an egg is receiving thermal energy through convection?
A. The egg is kept warm by its mother in the nest
B. An egg cracked on a hot sidewalk starts to cook
C. The egg is hard boiled in a pot of water
D. A metal pan on the stove fries the egg
The student carried out three titrations. The results are shown below (pic)
Use the student's concordant results (those within 0.10 cm of each other)
to work out the mean volume of sulfuric acid added.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
PLZ helppp meeeeee plllzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz &thhxx
Answer:
Option C: Combustion and synthesis only
Explanation:
This reaction is referred to as combustion reaction because carbon is burnt in oxygen to produce carbon (IV) oxide.
Also, it's a synthesis reaction because the two different atoms which are Carbon and oxygen interact to form a different compound which is CO2.
Thus, the correct answer is Option C: combustion and synthesis only
Is corona increasing or decreasing the albedo effect? Explain.
Answer:
corona is increasing
.......
Explanation:
.....
QUICKKKKKK I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
When a small volume of water is boiled, a large volume of steam is produced. Why?
Water molecules repel each other when heated.
Water molecules repel each other when heated.
The size of the water molecules increases when heated.
The size of the water molecules increases when heated.
The molecules are further apart in steam than in water.
The molecules are further apart in steam than in water.
The change from water to steam causes the number of molecules to increase.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The molecules are farther apart in steam than in water.
How many molecules are contained in 78.41 L of Ne
What is the molarity of a solution in which 0.321 g of calcium chloride is dissolved in 1.45 L water?
Answer:
Molarity = 0.002 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of calcium chloride = 0.321 g
Volume of water = 1.45 L
Molarity of solution = ?
Solution:
Molarity = number of moles / volume in litter.
We will calculate the number of moles of calcium chloride first.
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 0.321 g/ 110.98 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.003 mol
Molarity:
Molarity = 0.003 mol / 1.45 L
Molarity = 0.002 M
How many moles are equal to 89.23g of aluminum chloride, AlCl3?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.6692 \ mol \ AlCl_3}}[/tex]
Explanation:
To convert from grams to moles, we must use the molar mass. This can be calculated using the Periodic Table.
1. Molar Mass
First, identify the elements in the compound AlCl₃. They are aluminum and chlorine. Now find the masses:
Al: 26.981538 g/mol Cl: 35.45 g/molTake a look at the compound. There is a subscript of 3 after chlorine, so we must multiply its molar mass by 3 then add aluminum's.
AlCl₃= 3(35.34 g/mol) + 26.981538 g/mol = 133.331538 g/mol2. Convert Grams to Moles
We can use the molar mass as a ratio.
[tex]\frac{133.331538 \ g \ AlCl_3}{1 \ mol \ AlCl_3}[/tex]
Multiply by the given number of grams: 89.23
[tex]89.23 \ g \ AlCl_3 * \frac{133.331538 \ g \ AlCl_3}{1 \ mol \ AlCl_3}[/tex]
Flip the fraction so the grams of aluminum chloride cancel out.
[tex]89.23 \ g \ AlCl_3 * \frac{1 \ mol \ AlCl_3}{133.331538 \ g \ AlCl_3} = 89.23 \ * \frac{1 \ mol \ AlCl_3}{133.331538}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{89.23 \ mol \ AlCl_3}{133.331538}[/tex]
[tex]0.6692340112 \ mol \ AlCl_3[/tex]
3. Round
The original measurement of grams has 4 significant figures. We must round to 4 sig figs.
For the number we calculated, that is the ten thousandth place.
The 3 in the hundred thousandth place tells us to leave the 2.
[tex]0.6692 \ mol \ AlCl_3[/tex]
There are about 0.6692 moles of aluminum chloride in 89.23 grams.
If 525 N of force is applied to a 4.5
kg mass, how fast will it accelerate?
Answer:
121.11m/s²
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Force = 525N
Mass = 4.5kg
Unknown:
Acceleration = ?
Solution:
From Newton's second law of motion, we can find the solution to this problem. Using the expression below:
F = m x a
F is the force
m is the mass
a is the acceleration
So'
525 = 4.5 x acceleration
Acceleration = 121.11m/s²
what is the correct answer ??
Answer:
Quantum mechanical which is described by the Greek letter phi that describes how energy is transmitted as electrons change or jump from one shell to the nextWhich of these are matter?
atoms
molecules
energy
The atoms and molecules are matter. Therefore, option A and B are correct.
What is matter ?Matter is defined as anything that occupies space and has mass—in other words, the "stuff" of the universe. All matter is composed of substances known as elements, which have distinct chemical and physical properties and cannot be broken down into other substances via ordinary chemical reactions.
Matter is defined as anything that occupies space and has mass. Water and air are examples of matter, whereas feelings and sound are not.
Physical and chemical properties can be used to classify matter. Matter is defined as something that occupies space and has mass. Solid, liquid, and gaseous are the three states of matter. The conversion of a material from one state of matter to another without changing its chemical composition is referred to as a physical transition.
Thus, option A and B are correct.
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If 250J of energy from the Sun hits the
atmosphere at a certain place, but only 128J
makes it to the surface of the Earth, how much
energy is reflected by the atmosphere?
Identify the type of the following chemical reaction.
Answer:
Hydrolysis reaction
Explanation:
CaCO3(s)+2H*(aq) →Ca2+ (aq)+H2001+CO262)
Initial
Initial Concentration
Experiment
Massof CaCO3(s) (grams) of Haq) (M)
1
5.00
1.0
2
5.00
2.0
Initial Temperatureof
Reactants (°C)
25.0
25.0
The initial rate of formation of CO2(e) from the chemical reaction represented by the
equation above was studied in two separate experiments. The table above provides the
experimental conditions used. If both experiments are carried out with finely powdered
samples of the solid and 50.0mL of HCl(aq), which experiment, if any, will have the faster
initial rate of formation of CO2(g) and why?
The rate of formation of CO2(g) will be the same because the mass of CaCO3(s) and the volume of
HCl(aq) used will be the same in both experiments.
CO2(g) will be formed at a faster rate in experiment 2 because more H* particles can react per
unit time.
O CO26) will be formed at a faster rate in experiment 1 because the proportion of CaCO3(s)
particles to H* particles will be greater.
The rate of formation of CO2(e) will be the same because the surface area of the solid and the
average kinetic energy of the particles will be the same in both experiments.
Answer:CO2(g) will be formed at a faster rate in experiment 2 because more H+ particles can react per unit time
Explanation:
[tex]CO_2_{(g)}[/tex] will be formed at a faster rate in experiment 2 because more H+ particles can react per unit time. The correct option is C.
What is a chemical reaction?A chemical reaction is a process that transforms one or more substances, known as reactants, to one or more different substances, known as products. Chemical elements or compounds are examples of substances.
Combination, decomposition, single-replacement, double-replacement, and combustion are the five basic types of chemical reactions.
Analyzing the reactants and products of a specific reaction will allow you to categorize it. Some reactions will fall into multiple categories.
If both experimental studies are carried out with finely powdered samples of the solid and 50.0mL of HCl (aq), then [tex]CO{_2_{(g)}[/tex] will be formed at a faster rate in experiment 2 because more H+ particles can react per unit time.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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How can you increase an object's kinetic energy?
Write the full electron configuration of calcium.
152 2s22p6 352 4s2
Use the electron configuration to predict the most likely oxidation state of calcium?
(Explain your answer please)
Answer: [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^2[/tex] , oxidation state = +2
Explanation:
Electronic configuration represents the total number of electrons that a neutral element contains. We add all the superscripts to know the number of electrons in an atom. The electrons are filled according to Afbau's rule in order of increasing energies.
The electronic configuartion of Calcium with atomic number 20 is :
[tex]Ca:20:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^2[/tex]
As calcium can easily lose its two valence electrons to attain stability , its oxidation state is +2.
[tex]Ca^{2+}:18:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^6[/tex]
12. What is the mass number of an atom that has 4 protons, 4 electrons, and 5 neutrons?
Answer:
9
Explanation:
mass number = protons + neutrons
= 4 + 5 = 9
10. (a) Describe how the structure of an alloy is different to a pure metal
You can type directly into this text box below: (2)
10. (b) Suggest why coins are not made of pure copper. Do not give cost as a reason.
You can type directly into this text box below: (1)
Grade 5+ 15 marks
Total 27 marks
Um, yea, please help lol
2. When an atom loses an electron, it becomes a
_a._positive ion.
c. neutral ion.
b. negative ion.
d. neutral atom.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Atoms of elements can lose or gain electrons making them no longer neutral, they become charged. A charged atom is called an ion. When an atom loses electron(s) it will lose some of its negative charge and so becomes positively charged. A positive ion is formed where an atom has more protons than electrons.
student plans to isolate chlorophyll, mix it in a solution of carbon dioxide and water, and then shine light on the mixture. Do you predict glucose will be produced inside the mixture
Answer:
No
Explanation:
In order for glucose to be produced inside the mixture, photosynthesis has to take place. The photosynthetic process requires a series of steps within an organelle called the chloroplast. The chloroplast contains the chlorophyll and other enzymes that are necessary for photosynthesis.
Once the chlorophyll is isolated, it becomes separated from the enzymes necessary for the completion of photosynthesis, and the process is truncated. When light is shined on the mixture, the majority would instead be lost as heat while some cause the chlorophyll molecules to glow.
2AlF3 + 3K2O → 6KF + Al2O3
How many grams of AlF3would it take to make 15.524 g of KF?
?g AlF3 (use 5 sig figs)
7.4797 g AlF₃
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Stoichiometry
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
[RxN] 2AlF₃ + 3K₂O → 6KF + Al₂O₃
[Given] 15.524 g KF
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[RxN] 6 mol KF = 2 mol AlF₃
Molar Mass of K - 39.10 g/mol
Molar Mass of F - 19.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of Al - 26.98 g/mol
Molar Mass of KF - 39.10 + 19.00 = 58.1 g/mol
Molar Mass of AlF₃ - 26.98 + 3(19.00) = 83.98 g/mol
Step 3: Stoichiometry
Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 15.524 \ g \ KF(\frac{1 \ mol \ KF}{58.1 \ g \ KF})(\frac{2 \ mol \ AlF_3}{6 \ mol \ KF})(\frac{83.98 \ g \ AlF_3}{1 \ mol \ AlF_3})[/tex]Multiply/Divide: [tex]\displaystyle 7.47966 \ g \ AlF_3[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 5 sig figs.
7.47966 g AlF₃ ≈ 7.4797 g AlF₃
what does inductive effect mean?
Answer:
Tbh I looked it up but here is what I found. I hope it helps
Explanation:
In chemistry, the inductive effect is an effect regarding the transmission of unequal sharing of the bonding electron through a chain of atoms in a molecule, leading to a permanent dipole in a bond.
Which kind of bond is formed when two atoms share electorons to form a molecule
Answer:
Covalent bond is formed by mutual sharing of electrons between two atoms
Explanation:
Most of the energy that drives the water cycles comes from which of the following?
O The sun
O Earth's core
O Earth's oceans
O The equator
Which is a characteristic of all ions?
They are metals.
They have a charge.
They are made of two or more types of atoms.
They form chemical bonds through electron sharing.
Answer:
D. They form chemical bonds through electron sharing.
Explanation:
The correct characteristic of all ions is that they have a charge. Therefore option B is correct.
An ion is an atom or a molecule that has gained or lost electrons, resulting in an unequal number of protons and electrons. This imbalance of positive and negative charges gives the ion a net electrical charge.
Ions can have a positive charge (called cations) if they have lost electrons, or a negative charge (called anions) if they have gained electrons.
The charge of an ion is essential in determining its behavior and interactions with other ions and molecules. It influences the way ions form chemical bonds and participates in chemical reactions.
The charge of an ion is indicated by a superscript after the chemical symbol, such as Na+ for a sodium cation or Cl- for a chloride anion.
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Chemistry. Question is on photo. Will mark Brainy for whoever gets this right.
Answer:
49.18 eV hope this helps
A cart with the weight was already moving lefgt with a constant speed when the two forces shown were applied to the car. How do the two forces affect the motion of the cart?
Explanation:
the cart will be slowed down because the weight was added to the right the cart won't stop for about 10 seconds. there will be a lot of pull and friction therefore the cart slows down drastically
b. How many grams of CO2 are produced from 36
grams of CH4?
Answer:
Ch4 G +2o2 g co2 G +2h2o g How many moles of methane are required to produce 22 g co2 G after combustion
Explanation:
it's 22 grams..
hope the answer was helpful ....
when a car goes around a curve at a constant speed, in which direction is it accelerating
A. In the direction of the velocity
B. In the opposite direction of the velocity
C. Outside the curve
D. Inside the curve
What is the mass number of 199F?
Answer:
fluorine
Explanation:
hope it helps