Which of the following six study design types most appropriately characterizes the studies described below (#1-6)?
DESIGN TYPES
a. Cross-sectional
b. Case-control
c. Prospective cohort
d. Retrospective (historical) cohort
e. Clinical trial
f. Community trial
STUDY DESCRIPTIONS
1.To test the efficacy of a health education program in reducing the risk of foodborne and waterborne diseases, two Peruvian villages were given an intensive health education program. At the end of the two years the incidence rates of important foodborne and waterborne diseases in these villages were compared to those in two similar control villages where no health education programs had been implemented.
2.You would like to assess the effectiveness and efficiency in delivering health services through your clinic. After selecting a 10% sample of all patient visits during the past six months, you are able to characterize the patient population utilizing your clinic in terms of age, race, sex, method of referral, diagnostic category, therapy provided, method of payment, daily patient load, and clinic work schedules.
3.You are interested in finding out whether middle-aged men who have premature heartbeats are at greater risk of developing a myocardial infarction (heart attack) than those men whose heartbeats are regular. Electrocardiogram (ECG) examinations are performed on all male employees 35 years and older who work for an oil company in your city. The ECG tracings are classified as regular or irregular by a trained cardiologist. Five years later, the heart attack rates are compared for between those with and those without baseline ECG irregularities.
4.To test the efficacy of Vitamin C in preventing colds, army recruits are randomly assigned to two groups: one in which 500 mg. of Vitamin C is administered daily, and one in which 500 mg. of placebo is administered daily. Both groups are followed to determine the number and severity of subsequent colds.
5.The physical exam records of the incoming freshmen of 1935 at the University of Minnesota are examined in 1980 to see if their recorded height and weight at the time of their admission to the university are related to their risk of developing coronary heart disease by 1981.
6.The entire population of a given community is examined and all who are judged to be free of bowel cancer are questioned extensively about their diets. These people are then followed for several years to see whether or not their eating habits will predict their risk of developing bowel cancer.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C is your answer good luck

Explanation:


Related Questions

does anybody have a home remedy for gingivitis? (I already brush my teeth twice a day)​

Answers

thats the answer

research

Apple cider vinegar’s acidity kills the bacteria that cause tooth decay and many gum infections like gingivitis. You can also use apple cider vinegar to remove stubborn tooth stains.

Apple cider vinegar's acidity is high, so I suggest diluting it before using. Mix one teaspoon of apple cider vinegar with a cup of water to get the best result. Then, use it as you your mouthwash.

Use twice daily.

What should families do when conflicts arise over responsibilities?


Vent to each other about how unfair it all is.


Make one person responsible for everything.


Pretend the conflict hasn’t happened.


Discuss the problems in a calm respectful manner.

Answers

Discuss the problems in a calm respectful manner.

discuss problem in a calm respectful manner

Do you believe that "HEALTH IS WEALTH"? Why do you think so? Explain.​

Answers

Answer:

I believe health is wealth because is you don't have good health and your living bad then you won't be able to have actual wealth(meaning money). You'll be living and doctors bills and all of that type of stuff. So when your healthy stay healthy don't do anything that can harm your body.

Answer:

"Health is wealth". I agree that good health is actually wealth as it allows one lead an existence without being hampered by disabling circumstances such as disability (both mental and physical), medical conditions such as diabetes, cancer and other potentially fatal diseases.

Conflict resolution includes all of the following EXCEPT:
A. negotiation and diplomacy between parties
B. continued aggression between parties
C. involvement and engagement of each party
D. nonviolently reaching a solution

Answers

Answer:

B.  continued aggression between parties

Explanation:

Answer:

Continued aggression between parties.

Explanation:

Conflicts may result between parties fo so many different reasons. However, whenever there is conflict, then we may almost immediately conclude that both conflicting partes have failed to reach an agreement or one or both partes is being misunderstood. Hence, the need for a resolution which requires ensuring that a reasonable compromise which both parties have failed to reach come into fruition. Both parties are engaged, each stating her condition, terms and Crux of the conflict, this is then followed by diplomatic talks and nonviolent negotiation in other to ensure that an accord is reached.

Please Hurry). Just need more words added: Writing: Critique On Nutrition And Pregnancy. Critique a current article or website on Pregnancy and compare to good nutrition practices. 1) Evaluate the recommendations. 2) Compare the recommendations. Write a 300 or more on your findings and conclusions. ( Will Mark Brainliest). ( I need 144 more words to make 300 can anyone add any more details to what has been written in the picture) Make sure you be honest and read what has been written so far. You can change it around if needed). ​

Answers

Answer:

I'm so sorry this is so confusing,,,, hope you can find the answer you needed.

Explanation:

If your body needs more energy, hormones from the ___________ system signal the nervous system to make you feel hungry.

A - Endocrine
B - Excretory
C - Digestive
D - Respiratory

Answers

Answer:

digestive

Explanation:

"hungry" often means digestive

If a patient is humiliated, he or she will lose his or her
sympathy
dignity
empathy
privacy

Answers

The correct answer is dignity
if they are humiliated, the patient will lose their dignity

What causes the expression of a recessive trait?


one dominant gene


two recessive factors (alleles)


two dominant factors (alleles)


one dominant and one recessive factor (allele)

Answers

Two recessive factors (alleles)

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Explain three good examples of why we have legal responsibilities?

Answers

1. To keep order (no violence, etc)
2. To hold people and organizations accountable for their actions
3. To maintain the government from turning into anarchy

The long-term effects of cocaine are
the short-term effects.

Answers

short term

Extreme sensitivity to touch, sound, and sight

Intense happiness

Anger/irritability

Paranoia

Decreased appetite

long term

Headaches

Convulsions and seizures

Heart disease, heart attack, and stroke

Mood problems

Sexual trouble

Lung damage

HIV or hepatitis if you inject it

Bowel decay if you swallow it

Loss of smell, nosebleeds, runny nose, and trouble swallowing, if you snort it

Explanation:

long term: addiction, headaches, seizures, loss of relationship with family, anorexia

i have already seen that film.(into negative)​

Answers

Answer:

I have not seen that film yet.

I haven’t seen that film
I think???

How many hours does it take for the child to expel the first food it had eaten?

Answers

Answer:

In general, food takes 24 to 72 hours to move through your digestive tract. The exact time depends on the amount and types of foods you've eaten.

Explanation:

Which of these advertisements is most likely aimed at underage drinkers?

Answers

Answer:

.... theres no ads....

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

infection control: Whats wrong with this video answers

Answers

What video? Did you mean to post one?

Answer:

Hey!

So, in the video there were many errors, here are some of them.

She must remove all rings before hand washing, she must not touch outer sides of the gown and gloves, She put her jacket on the trash can which causes cross contamination. She was supposed to put the gown on first then gloves. Then remove gown first before taking gloves off.  

what are carbohydrates and what proteins..Examples of proteins and carbohydrates ​

Answers

Answer:

carbohydrates are through to be most abundant organic substances in nature

example; bread , grains,etc

proteins makes enzyme in our body , proteins helps to make energy for our body

example; pulses , eggs, etc

write down any five preventive measures of heart attack in brain stroke​

Answers

Excersise more, treat diabetes, quit smoking, don't drink, and lose weight (please mark brainliest)

What are the three phases of deglutition and what happens during each
phase (one sentence for each phase).

Answers

oral phase : During the oral phase, food is chewed and mixed with saliva to form a soft consistency called a bolus.

pharyngeal phase : During the pharyngeal phase, the vocal folds close to keep food and liquids from entering the airway.

esophageal phase: As food leaves the pharynx, it enters the esophagus, a tube-like muscular structure that leads food into the stomach due to its powerful coordinated muscular contractions

Explanation:

Select all of the following conditions that androgenic steroids, or "roids" can cause.

acne
strokes
mood changes
diabetes
serious body chemistry abnormalities
serious blood problems
serious liver disease

Answers

Answer:

Serious blood problems, strokes, diabetes, and serious body chemistry abnormalities.

The following conditions can be caused by androgenic steroids or "roids":

AcneMood changesSerious body chemistry abnormalitiesSerious liver disease

What are  androgenic steroids?

Androgenic steroids, or simply "steroids," are synthetic drugs that mimic the effects of the male sex hormone testosterone in the body. They are commonly used by athletes and bodybuilders to enhance athletic performance and increase muscle mass and strength.

However, steroids can have serious side effects on an individual's health, including acne, mood changes, hair loss, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of heart disease and stroke.

Long-term use of steroids can also lead to serious health problems such as liver and kidney damage, infertility, and an increased risk of developing certain types of cancer. The use of steroids is illegal in many countries and is banned by most sports organizations due to its performance-enhancing effects and serious health risks.

Learn more about androgenic steroids, here:

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what is the relationship between destructive behavior and bipolar disorder ​

Answers

Answer:

Manic depression, also known as bipolar disorder, can lead an individual through complicated and overwhelming emotions that sometimes lead to self-destructive behavior. Self-injury and risky decision making can make bipolar disorder dangerous to your health and your life, but there is help available.

Explanation:

Hope this helped Mark BRAINLIEST!!!

How does a wolf know that a rabbit is good for food

Answers

Answer:

It is a natural instinct

Explanation:

Hope this helped! :)

Answer:

it doesnt it just sees the rabbit and decides thats what he wants for dinner

Explanation:

im smart

what is the meaning of BADMINTON



Answers

Answer:

like tennis but for kids. the tennis ball is a shuttlecock, or what somepeople call a bird/birdie

Explanation:

Answer:

Badminton is a racquet sport played using racquets to hit a shuttlecock across a net. Although it may be played with larger teams, the most common forms of the game are "singles" and "doubles".

Spoilage bacterial can be identified easier by

Answers

Answer:

mold

Explanation:

Which of the following is TRUE about the use of lithium as a treatment for bipolar disorder?
O a. Absorption rates vary widely among individuals, presenting a challenge in prescribing the best dosage.
O b. Unlike most drugs for mental health disorders, lithium has few notable side effects.
o
Patient compliance for taking antimanic drugs like lithium for bipolar disorder is much higher than for other mental health disorder
medications.
O d. It is far more effective at treating the disorder's depressive symptoms than manic symptoms.

Answers

Answer:

O a. Absorption rates vary widely among individuals, presenting a challenge in prescribing the best dosage.

Explanation:

Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder associated with changes in mood, concentration, and energy in individuals suffering this condition. Lithium is one of the most commonly used medications for the treatment of the bipolar disorder. Lithium is a mood stabilizer that directly acts on the central nervous system, modulating mood and behavior. It has been shown that lithium significantly reduces the risk to suffer acute manic and depressive episodes in individuals with bipolar disorder. Lithium is absorbed through the stomach and excreted in the urine, but there are factors that influence its absorption rate (e.g., ingestion of foods tends to increase lithium absorption), and side effects seem to be associated with the rate of increase in serum lithium concentrations. In general, side effects related to the use of lithium medication can be overcome by adjusting the dose (always under the guidance of a healthcare professional).

Pls Help, I mark u brainlist!!

Cultural form: patterns of behavior that are normal and expected in different cultures.


Which statement BEST illustrates a situation in which there is a difference in the cultural norms of two
individuals?

a. Dave does not eat any products that come from a pig. For ten years, he has been a vegetarian. John
does not eat hot dogs. He saw a movie of what goes into hot dogs so now he no longer eats them.

b. Rodney is extremely shy so he never looks anyone in the eye during a long discussion. Marshall is in the 7th grade. He makes all his family members nuts because he always wants to have a staring contest.

c. Nancy does not like chocolate cake because she was never given chocolate as a child. Marci loves chocolate cake because it was her father's favorite kind of cake.

d. Shelly just moved to China. She has been having trouble remembering to remove her shoes before entering a house. All the people in the area expect everyone to remove their shoes before entering. Lisa just put in expensive new carpets in her house. She demands that all of her children remove their shoes before entering the home.


Answers

Its eather D or A

Try searching some questions that are similar to that question and you might get the answer

It’s D !! I’m pretty sure. Others are close

Which of the following increases an adolescents likelihood of becoming pregnant during their teen years? Group of answer a,choices living in a rural neighborhood
B caring for younger siblings
c Living in a low SES household
d working a part-time job

Answers

c. living in a low ses household

guys what is pain? and why?

Answers

Answer:

pain is what i do to u in bed

Explanation:

How would you try to reduce the number of head concussions in a sport? It can be football

Answers

1. Ensure that the athletes wear a helmet that is appropriate for the sport they are participating in the helmet should be certified by the national operating committee on standards for athletic equipment (NOCSAE).

2. Ensure that the helmet is fit in accordance to the requirements for that particular sport. Reports show that only 15 to 20% of all helmets are fit correctly. It is very important that the helmet is fit properly and worn correctly each and every time.

3. Avoid using the head as the primary focal point of contact. The head and helmet should never be used as a weapon. Anti-spearing rules in football has helped to reduce the number of cervical spine injuries in that sport, however, headfirst contact is still evident and is increasing in sports other than football.

4. Instructor athlete in proper tackling techniques in football. Teaching them to not lead with the head and hit with the shoulder instead of helmet can reduce the incidence of concussion

5. Strengthen the neck muscles. Studies have shown that individuals with stronger neck mask you were to have a lower rate of concussion. A stronger neck can absorb some of the shock of the blow to the head and decrease the force delivered to the brain. Weaker neck muscles appear to be an important reason why girls may be at greater risk of concussion than boys.

An emergency care facility has been notified that a patient suffering severe
injuries from a motorcycle accident will be arriving within minutes. When the
patient arrives, what should you do first?
A. Gather materials necessary for the patient's treatment quickly.
O B. Assess the patient's pain level to determine how soon he or she
needs treatment.
C. Treat any open wounds the patient may have immediately to
prevent blood loss.
O D. Assess the condition of the patient's airway, breathing, and
circulation

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

When the patient arrives at the hospital after suffering severe injuries from a motorcycle accident, the thing that must be done first is to assess the condition of the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation.

What do you mean by Injury?

Injury may be defined as any physical harm or damage caused to living beings.

The first step that should be taken when the patient arrives at the hospital after suffering severe injuries from a motorcycle accident is to monitor the condition of breathing and circulation activities in the patient.

After that treat any open wounds the patient may have immediately to prevent blood loss.

Therefore, it is well described above.

To learn more about Injuries, refer to the link:

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A food worker has been slicing melon for four hours

Answers

Answer:

the mans hands have gotta be tired bro

Explanation:

Yes, the food worker should change her gloves. Even if the gloves are intact, they may have become contaminated with bacteria from the melons. Bacteria can grow on gloves, even if they are not visibly dirty.

Why is it necessary to change?

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends that food workers change their gloves every time they:

Touch raw meat, poultry, or seafoodTouch cooked foodTouch utensils or equipment that have been used with raw foodTouch their hair, face, or clothingCough or sneezeGo to the bathroom

Changing gloves helps to prevent the spread of bacteria from one food to another. It also helps to protect the food worker from getting sick.

In this case, the food worker has been slicing melons for four hours. During that time, she may have touched her hair, face, or clothing, or she may have coughed or sneezed.

Find out more on food worker here: https://brainly.com/question/31619910

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Complete question:

a food worker has been slicing melons for four hours. her single use gloves are intact . should this food worker change her gloves ?

How are you similar to and different from the water you drink?

Answers

Answer:

our body is made out of 75% water and the reason we are different from it is that we are in a solid state while water is in a liquid state :D

Explanation:  my oppppiiiiniiioion lol.

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