According to law of conservation of energy, the statement which is false is kinetic energy is the energy associated with its position or composition.
According to law of conservation of energy, it is evident that energy is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .
Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of mass is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.
Learn more about law of conservation of energy,here:
https://brainly.com/question/28711001
#SPJ6
One way to measure ionization energies is ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS, or just PES), a technique based on the photoelectric effect. In PES, monochromatic light is directed onto a sample, causing electrons to be emitted. The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons is measured. The difference between the energy of the photons and the kinetic energy of the electrons corresponds to the energy needed to remove the electrons (that is, the ionization energy). Suppose that a PES experiment is performed in which mercury vapor is irradiated with ultraviolet light of wavelength 58.4 nm.
(a) What is the energy of a photon of this light in eV?
(b) Write an equation that shows the process corresponding to the first ionization energy of Hg.
(c) The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons is measured to be 10.75 eV. What is the first ionization energy of Hg in kJ/mol?
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
The energy of photons can be determined by using the formula:
[tex]E = \dfrac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]
where;
planck's constant (h) = [tex]6.63 \times 10^ {-34}[/tex]
speed oflight (c) = [tex]3.0 \times 10^8 \ m/s[/tex]
wavelength λ = 58.4 nm
[tex]E = \dfrac{6.63 \times 10^{-34} \ J.s \times 3.0 \times 10^8 \ m/s}{58.4 \times 10^{-9 } \ m}[/tex]
[tex]E =0.34 \times 10^{-17} \ J[/tex]
[tex]E = 3.40 \times 10^{-18 } \ J[/tex]
To convert the energy of photon to (eV), we have:
[tex]1 eV = 1.602 \times 10^{-19} \ J[/tex]
Hence
[tex]3.40 \times 10^{-18 } \ J = \dfrac{1 eV}{1.602 \times 10^{-19 } \ J }\times 3.40 \times 10^{-18 } \ J[/tex]
[tex]E = 2.12 \times 10 \ eV[/tex]
E = 21.2 eV
b)
The equation that illustrates the process relating to the first ionization is:
[tex]Hg_{(g)} \to Hg^+ _{(g)} + e^-[/tex]
c)
The 1st ionization energy (I.E) of Hg can be calculated as follows:
Recall that:
I.E = Initial energy - Kinetic Energy
I₁ (eV) = 21.2 eV - 10.75 eV
I₁ (eV) = 10.45 eV
Since ;
[tex]1 eV = 1.602 \times 10^{-19} \ J[/tex]
∴
[tex]10.45 \ eV = \dfrac{1.602 \times 10^{-19 } \ J }{ 1 \ eV}\times 10.45 \ eV[/tex]
Hence; the 1st ionization energy of Hg atom = [tex]1.67 \times 10^{-18} \ J[/tex]
[tex]1.67 \times 10^{-21} \ kJ[/tex]
Finally;
[tex]I_1 \ of \ the \ Hg (kJ/mol) = \dfrac{1.67 \times 10^{-21 \ kJ} \times 6.02 \times 10^{23} \ Hg \ atom }{1 \ Kg \ atom }[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{= 1.005 \times 10^3 \ kJ/mol}[/tex]
CH3CH2OH can interact with
other like molecules through ___?
Answer: dispersion forces, dipole-dipole and hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
The surface forces that change the surface of the earth are:
Faulting
Erosion
Volcanoes
Earthquakes
Glaciers
Living things
Weathering
Folding
Help ASAP!!
Answer:
erosion
glacier
living things
weathering
Explanation:
A 1.00 x 10^-10 M solution of chloric acid Please help me solve this to find pH and pOH
Answer: The pH of solution is 10.
The pOH of the solution is 4.
Explanation:
pH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydrogen ion.
As given concentration of acidic solution is [tex]1.00 \times 10^{-10} M[/tex]. Therefore, pH of the solution is calculated as follows.
[tex]pH = -log [H^{+}]\\= -log (1.00 \times 10^{-10})\\= 10[/tex]
The relation between pH and pOH is as follows.
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - pH
= 14 - 10
= 4
Thus, we an conclude that pH of solution is 10 and pOH of the solution is 4.
Mechanical digestion begins in the_____ and involves physical processes, such as chewing.
Answer:
begins in the mouth
a. Explain why the pie pans flew off the van de Graaf generator
b. Give a detailed explanation of why the rabbit fur and the plastic rod were attracted to each other after we rubbed them together but not before
c. Describe two things you could change to increase the force of electrical attraction between two objects (this is about Coluomb's Law).
Answer:
Static energy is an energy between two charges.
Explanation:
a). A van de Graff generator builds up a positive electric charge on the dome by separating the negative static electric charges from the positive static charge using a quickly moving belt. The positive charge collects on the large metal dome of the generator. When the charge builds up is large enough, a lighting like spark can shoot from the dome to a grounded discharge rod.
Like electric charges always repel each other, and oppositely electric charges will attract each other. When the aluminum pans are being charged by the van de Graff generator, then each of them attain the same positive polarity similar with the dome. Thus, positive charge starts to accumulate over the surface of each of the pie pan. Each aluminum pan repels the others. These repulsive forces between the pans are so strong that they succeed in overcoming the gravity force and thus the top of the pan is pushed away from the generator's dome.
b). Static electricity is produced by a concentration of negative and positive electric charges. Like charges pushes away each other while unlike charges pulls each other.
Objects generally have same numbers of positive charges as well as negative charges. And if there is any small imbalance in numbers of the charges on the object, it is charged.
Negative charges easily torn away from the materials like the fur or hair. Also, the negative charges are held on other materials like the plastics. If we rub a plastic rod with fur, the negative charges will get transferred from fur to rod. The rod gets negatively charged and the fur is positively charged. As a result, the rabbit fur and the plastic rod were attracted to each other.
c). Coulomb's law stated that :
[tex]$F=\frac{KQ_1Q_2}{d^2}$[/tex] .............(i)
where, [tex]$Q_1$[/tex] and [tex]$Q_2$[/tex] are the charges of two objects d is the distance between two objects.
As from the above equation, we can say that force of electrical attraction between two objects depends on the charges and the distance between objects.
1. The electrical force between two charged object is inversely proportional to the distance of separation between two objects.
Decreasing separation distance (d) between the objects will increase its attraction force.
2. And, increasing the charges of two objects(+ve and -ve) increases the force of attraction between two objects.
The number of protons in an atom is known as its atomic
Please someone answer this asap
Answer:
b or c but I would just pick c
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Sun is an energy source not a matter.
 How many moles of ammonium hydroxide are present in 140.0 g of the substance?
I believe the answer is 18.
1. Density is the measure of how much
volume ?????? is contained in a given volume
Explanation:
Density is the mass of an object divided by its volume. Density often has units of grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3). Remember, grams is a mass and cubic centimeters is a volume (the same volume as 1 milliliter).
You can follow me to get more answer.
Think about the decomposition reaction of ozone.
2 O3 ----> 3 O2
If 71.7 mol ozone are in this reaction, what is the theoretical yield of O2 (in gram)?
Answer:
3441.6 grams.
Explanation:
2 O₃ → 3 O₂
First we convert 71.7 moles of ozone (O₃) into moles of oxygen gas (O₂), using the stoichiometric coefficients of the reation:
71.7 mol O₃ * [tex]\frac{3molO_2}{2molO_3}[/tex] = 107.55 mol O₂
Then we convert 107.55 moles of O₂ into grams, using the molar mass of O₂:
107.55 mol * 32 g/mol = 3441.6 g
What is the IUPAC name of the following compound?
Answer:
2,6–dimethylcyclohexanol
Explanation:
To name the compound given in the question above, we must first obtain the following:
1. Determine the functional group of the compound.
2. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain.
3. Identify the substituent group attached to the compound.
4. Locate the position of the substituent group.
5. Combine the above to obtain the name of the compound.
Now, we shall determine the name IUPAC name of the compound. This can be obtained as follow:
1. The compound contains the –OH group. Thus, the compound is an alcohol.
2. The compound is a cyclic compound with six carbon forming the ring. Thus, the parent name of the compound is cyclohexane. Thus, the presence of the –OH group changes the parent name of the compound to cyclohexanol.
3. The substituent group attached to the compound is methyl (–CH₃)
NOTE: There are two –CH₃ groups attached to the compound.
4. The position of the 1st –CH₃ group is at carbon 2, while the 2nd is at carbon 6.
NOTE: Counting is done from the carbon bearing the functional group.
5. Therefore, the name of the compound is:
2,6–dimethylcyclohexanol
A sample of polonium-210 has an initial mass of 390 milligrams (mg). If the half-life of polonium-210 is 36 days, how many mg of the sample remains after 36 days?
A.
48.75 mg
B.
392 mg
C.
97.5 mg
D.
195 mg
Answer:
d
Explanation:
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
The answer is B because representative particles can only be atoms.
Determine the number of electrons in an Cl ion with a charge of -3
Answer:
There are 20 electrons.
Explanation:
Chlorine has 17 electrons in its atom to begin with (you can tell from the proton number in the periodic table).
A charge of -3 means that the chlorine atom gained 3 electrons, and now needs to lose 3 electrons to return to its atom configuration.
is scandium a transition metal?
Answer:no
Explanation:
Answer:
Scandium is a transition metal
Explanation:
In both industry and research there are often times when one particular component of a mixture needs to be separated from a solution. Maybe it is a rare metal that is dissolved in a mixture of minerals. Maybe it is a particular protein from lysed plant cells. If the desired component is volatile, distillation could be used. But if the goal is to separate ions in solution, fractional precipitation is preferred.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Distillation process is a process that is used to separate the components or the substances from the liquid mixtures by using selectively boiling and condensation.
While fractional precipitation is a process which separates the ions from solution based on the different solubilities.
Therefore, the answer is true.
Thorium-236 has a half life of 10.0 minutes.If I have 250 grams of Thorium-236 , how many half lives will have taken place after 50.0 minutes?
Answer:
5 half lives
Explanation:
Given that
Thorium - 236 contains the half-life of 10.0 minutes
And there is 250 grams
We need to find out the number of half lives that took place after 50.0 minutes
As in the question
1 half life is 10 minutes
So for 50 minutes, it would be
= 50 minutes × 1 half life ÷ 10 minutes
= 5 half lives
A substance in which light can travel through such as air,glass, or water
Answer:
The correct answer is - transparent medium.
Explanation:
A transparent substance or medium is the substance that allows light to pass through it. Light moves through these substances as they do not absorb the light and do not reflect too.
The example of such substances is glass, air or water. These substances allow light to pass through them.
Thus, The correct answer is - transparent medium.
Hydrogen gas is collected over water in an inverted buret. If the atmospheric pressure is 745 mm Hg, the vapor pressure of water is 18 mm Hg, and a 15.0 cm-high column of water remains in the buret, the pressure of the hydrogen gas is Hydrogen gas is collected over water in an inverted buret. If the atmospheric pressure is 745 mm Hg, the vapor pressure of water is 18 mm Hg, and a 15.0 cm-high column of water remains in the buret, the pressure of the hydrogen gas is:________
a. 745 mm Hg.
b. less than 727 mm Hg.
c. 763 mm.
d. 727 mm Hg.
Answer:
[tex]P_{H_2}=727mmHg[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given data, it is possible to infer that the gas mixture lies on the 15.0 cm-high column of water, so that the total pressure or atmospheric pressure is given by:
[tex]P_{atm}=P_{water}+P_{H_2}[/tex]
Thus, since the atmospheric pressure is 745 mmHg and the vapor pressure of water is 18 mmHg, the pressure of hydrogen turns out to be:
[tex]P_{H_2}=P_{atm}-P_{water}\\\\P_{H_2}=745mmHg-18mmHg\\\\P_{H_2}=727mmHg[/tex]
Best regards!
Which organisms in soil helps relieve element so they can be recycled
Answer:
Bacteria are also involved in many processes that are indispensable for our life on Earth. Many of these processes have to do with the recycling (reuse) of chemical elements that have been here since the formation of the planet
Explanation:
I hope it will help you
A 27.5g piece of aluminum sits in a room and cools. It loses 6120.0 J of heat. If the initial
temperature of aluminum is 157.3°C, what is the final temperature? The specific heat
capacity of aluminum is 0.900 J/gºC.
Answer:
[tex]T_2= -90.0°C[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, according to the given description of how the temperature changes for aluminum in agreement to the loss of heat of 6120.0 J, we can use the following equation:
[tex]Q=mC\Delta T=mC(T_2-T_1)\\\\[/tex]
Thus, by knowing Q, m, C and the initial temperature, we are able to obtain:
[tex]T_2=T_1+\frac{Q}{mC}\\\\T_2=157.3\°C+\frac{-6120.0J}{27.5g*0.900 J/g\ºC}\\\\T_2= -90.0°C[/tex]
Regards!
Which planet is considered to be the most earth like despite the fact it has the hottest surface temperature?
Answer:
Venus
Explanation:
Similar in structure and size to Earth, Venus spins slowly in the opposite direction from most planets. Its thick atmosphere traps heat in a runaway greenhouse effect, making it the hottest planet in our solar system with surface temperatures hot enough to melt lead.
Answer:
Venus
Explanation:
Hope helps
Palmitic acid, derived from palm oil, is one of the most common fatty acids found in butter, cheese, milk, and meat.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Palmitic acid is the acid found in animals and plants. It is the saturated acid that contains fats. It is extracted from palm oil and from fat sources like butter, cheese, milk and meat. It is added in milk with low fat content to add Vitamin A in it. The fat content of palmitic acid is very high. excessive consumption of palmitic acid leads to heart diseases and life risks.
Which of the following accurately describes the function of the muscular
system?
O A. To prevent and fight disease
B. To provide support for the body
C. To get rid of wastes and excess water
D. To allow the body to move
Calculate the mass of 0.900 mol of lithium thiocyanate.
Answer:
58.6 g.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the molecular formula of lithium thiocyanate is LiCNS and therefore its molar mass is 65.1 g/mol, it possible to perform the calculation of the mass of 0.900 moles of this substance by recalling the following equivalence statement:
1 mol = 65.1 g.
Thereby, we can calculate the required mass as shown below:
[tex]0.900mol*\frac{ 65.1g}{1mol}\\\\58.6 g[/tex]
Best regards!
A body of mass 0.5kg is thrown vertically upwards
from the ground with an Initial velocity of 80.m/s
Calculate
" the potential energy at B 80.0cm above the ground
Here's the solution,
we know,
potential energy = mgh
where,
m = mass = 0.5 kgg = acc due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²h = height = 0.8 m (80 cm)So,
=》
[tex]p.e = 0.5 \times 9.8 \times 0.8[/tex]
=》
[tex]p.e = 3.92 \: \: joules[/tex]
A___
is a
small, rocky object
that orbits the sun
and has broken
off from a comet
or asteroid.
(Fill in the blank)
Answer:
I think it is a rock...
Explanation:
maybe idrk tho
What is the total number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in a cadmium, Cd, atom that has a mass number of 112?
Record your answer and fill in the bubbles on your answer document. Be sure to use the correct place value.
Answer:
Number of Protons 48
Number of Neutrons 64
Number of Electrons 48
Explanation:
The mass number of an atom is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of that atom
Determine the number of moles of CH3Br in 47.5 grams of CH3Br?
Show Work please - NO LINKS
Answer:
0.500 moles
Explanation:
In order to convert grams of any given substance into moles, we need the substance's molar mass:
Molar Mass of CH₃Br = Molar Mass of C + (Molar Mass of H)*3 + Molar Mass of BrWe can find the molar masses of each element in the periodic table:
Molar Mass of CH₃Br = 94.94 g/molNow we can divide the given mass by the molar mass in order to calculate the number of moles:
47.5 g ÷ 94.94 g/mol = 0.500 moles