The false statement about Neanderthals is that their brains were notably smaller than those of modern humans.
Neanderthals were a group of ancient humans who lived in Europe and parts of Asia from around 400,000 to 40,000 years ago. They were closely related to modern humans and shared a common ancestor. While Neanderthals did have slightly larger brains on average than modern humans, the difference in size is not considered significant. In fact, studies have shown that Neanderthals had comparable cognitive abilities to early Homo sapiens.
Neanderthals likely buried their dead, indicating a level of cultural and symbolic behavior. They were indeed hunters and gatherers, relying on hunting large game animals, such as mammoths and bison, as well as gathering plant resources. Neanderthals were well-adapted to cold climates, as evidenced by their robust bodies, large nasal cavities, and stocky build, which helped them conserve heat in the colder environments they inhabited.
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In 1918, policymakers from the former Soviet Union decided to divert fresh water from two major rivers in Central Asia for irrigation. This was an essential part of their plans to increase cotton production, which they referred to as "white gold," a major Soviet export. The Soviet decision makers knew that increased withdrawals from the rivers would shrink the Aral Sea to a residual brine lake. However, they believed that when the benefits of increased agricultural output were weighed against the ecosystem service benefits of the sea, the Aral's desiccation was worthwhile. Which two rivers fed into the Aral Sea and were used for this irrigation project? Select all that apply. A) Irtysh River B) Volga River C) Syr Darya River D) Amu Darya River
The correct answer is option C) Syr Darya River D) Amu Darya RiverThe two rivers that fed into the Aral Sea and were used for the irrigation project in 1918 were the Syr Darya River and the Amu Darya River.
In 1918, the Soviet Union's policymakers chose to divert fresh water from two major rivers in Central Asia for irrigation. This was a necessary component of their efforts to increase cotton production, which they referred to as "white gold," a significant Soviet export. The Soviet decision-makers understood that increased withdrawals from the rivers would cause the Aral Sea to shrink to a residual brine lake.
However, they felt that when the benefits of increased agricultural output were balanced against the ecosystem service benefits of the sea, the Aral's desiccation was warranted. The two rivers that fed into the Aral Sea and were used for this irrigation project were the Syr Darya River and the Amu Darya River, with a significant impact on the Aral Sea.
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