Which of the following statements best describes the role of adenylyl cyclase in the epinephrine signaling pathway?

Group of answer choices

It converts a polymer to its monomer subunits.

It moves substances across the plasma membrane.

It accelerates the production of a second messenger.

It transfers phosphate groups from to protein substrates.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It accelerates the production of a second messenger.

Explanation:

Adenylyl cyclase is an enzyme capable of converting ATP molecules into cyclic adenosine monophosphate AMP (cAMP). The cAMP molecule is considered to be a second messenger that transfers the hormonal signal (i.e., epinephrine) inside the cell. Subsequently, cAMP activates molecular signaling events by binding and thus activating cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA). Finally, this last protein (PKA) phosphorylates different proteins that control many diverse cellular processes.


Related Questions

seeds that are planted upside down are still able to grow into mature plants which explanation best explains this phenomenon?​

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete but the completed question is below

eeds that are planted upside down are still able to grow into mature plants. Which explanation best explains this phenomenon?

(a)The roots change into branches, and the branches turn into roots.

(b)The roots grow toward the force of gravity, and the shoots grow away.

(c)The plant will become a smaller version of a mature plant.

(d)Roots always grow toward the dark, and shoots grow toward the light.

Two options appear to be correct here: options B and D

Explanation:

Regardless of the direction the seed is planted, the seed has the ability to re-position itself via the help of growth hormones that respond to gravity and redirect the seed into the proper orientation. However, after re-orientation of the seed, the root grows toward the direction of gravity (a process known as gravitropism) while the shoot grows toward the direction of sunlight (a process known as phototropism). Even though two options appear to be correct here, the most correct option based on he question is b

Which plate boundary and movement commonly create ridges, like the Mid-Atlantic Oceanic Ridge? Explain how ridges can be created by plate tectonics.

Answers

The Mid-Atlantic ridge is an example of a constructive plate boundary. Explanation:This uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary.

How can someone become paralyzed after motor nerves work cut?

Answers

They can become paralyzed because their brain won’t have nerves to know how to move that certain body part that is paralyzed.

Diurnal animals are active

Answers

Answer:

During the day time

Explanation:

Diurnal animals are active during the day time and are inactive at night.

A wide range of animals fall into this category. Examples are human beings, chipmunks, goats, sheep etc.

As the sunrises, diurnal animals begins to get up and as the sun set, their activities reduces and they become inactive.  

Which factor increases as a result of increasing altitude? air pressure, air density, height of sea level or space between gas molecules

Answers

Answer:

space between gas molecules

Explanation:

as the altitude increases the air density decrease because of weaker gravity and these led to more distant of air molecule  and the space between gas is increased

As the altitude increases the air density decrease because of weaker gravity and these led to more distance between air molecule and the space between gas is increased.

The answer is option D.

What is the effect of the increase in height?

As the height increases, the pressure increases. - As the height increases, the air density increases. - Air pressure and congestion are very low at sea level. - Heavy air is more pressurized than small dense air.

Why does the pressure rise at higher altitudes?

The gravitational pull between the earth and the air atoms is much larger than those distant molecules - they are heavier - pull them closer and increase the force (energy per unit) between them.

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Which equation best represents the aerobic respiration reaction?

Answers

The chemical equation which best represent an aerobic respiration reaction is: D. Glucose + Oxygen -----> Carbon Dioxide + Water + ATP.

An aerobic reaction can be defined as both biological and chemical processes that generally takes place in the presence of oxygen.

This ultimately implies that, an aerobic reaction requires oxygen before it can occur.

On a related note, an aerobic respiration reaction refers to how the body of a living organism uses oxygen such as;

Running. Swimming. Walking.  Jogging.

Basically, the two main reactants (inputs) reactants for an aerobic respiration reaction include:

Glucose.Oxygen.

Conversely, the end products of an aerobic respiration reaction are:

Carbon dioxide.Water.ATP.

In conclusion, the chemical equation which best represent an aerobic respiration reaction is:

           [tex]Glucose + Oxygen ---> Carbon \;Dioxide + Water + ATP[/tex]

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The equation that best represents the aerobic respiration reaction is: Glucose+ oxygen→ Carbon Dioxide+ Water+ ATP.

In this equation, glucose (C6H12O6) is oxidized in the presence of oxygen (O2) to produce carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and energy. This is the process of aerobic respiration, which occurs in the mitochondria of cells to generate energy for cellular activities.

Vigorous breath is the organic cycle where food glucose is changed over into energy within the sight of oxygen. The majority of mammals, birds, humans, and plants use this kind of respiration.

Know more about aerobic respiration:

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What happens to carbohydrates in fruit as they ripen? Make sure you explain the different carbohydrate molecules in the two stages of bananas and how that makes them taste.

Answers

Answer:

What happens to carbohydrates in fruit as they ripen is explained below in details.

Explanation:

As the fruit ripens after produce, the sucrose content develops only somewhat, while glucose and fructose progress in parallel, to enhance the principal sugars in ripe fruit. Carbohydrates are very essential in horticultural products because of their supplement to texture, flavoring, coloring, and nutritional value.

Which of the following is different between polar and
nonpolar molecules?
The presence of charges on the atoms
The presence of covalent bonds
The number of atoms in the molecule
The number of electrons shared
Please answer fast

Answers

Answer:

the number of electrons shared

Which method of heat transfer is due to the transfer of kinetic energy from one molecule to another?

a Conduction

b Convection

c Evaporation

d Radiation

Answers

Answer: A) Conduction

Hope this helps!!! :D

A conduction that’s the answer

CAN ANYONE HELP ME PLEASE WITH THE QUESTION ABOVE

Answers

Answer: B. Most owls have evolved to hunt at night, and most hawks hunt during the day so that competition is reduced.

Explanation: Hawks hunt in the day, owls hunt in the night. Despite both predators having similar diets, because they hunt at different times the competition is reduced, this is the outcome of them changing their niches to have opposite hunting times.

what is a ecosystem​

Answers

Explanation:

it's pretty much a community of any living organism that live and interact with eachother depending on a specific environment

How has molecular evidence affected our understanding of modern evolutionary theory?

Answers

Answer:

It supports anatomical evidence and provides more information with details for specific relationships. It provides evidence that lineages stopped evolving about four million years ago.

Explanation:

provides more detailed information for specific relationships.

Answer them please thanks.

Answers

32. (B) 6
33. (1) mitosis
34. (1) asexual
35. (2) 2
36. (1) somatic
36. (1) diploid

MARKING BRAINLIEST HELPPPP

Answers

Answer:

1.CO2 comes from the composition of air. water from the soil and light from sun.

2.energy is absorbed in form of light - endothermic

3. glucose + oxygen

4. the chemical equation is balanced on both sides


what trophic level is the western diamond rattlesnake

Answers

Answer:

Tertiary level

Explanation:

what is the origin of abortion?

Answers

Answer:

The first recorded evidence of induce abortion is from the Egyptian Ebers papyrus in 1550 BCE . many of the methods employed in early cultures were non-surgical. physical activities such as: strenuous labor , climbing , paddling , weightlifting , or driving were a common techniques.

Which statement accurately compares the mass and
weight of an object on these two planets?
An object weighs about one-sixth as much and has
about one-sixth the mass on Pluto as on Mercury.
An object weighs about one-sixth as much but has
the same mass on Pluto as on Mercury.
O An object weighs the same but has about one-sixth
the mass on Pluto as on Mercury.
O An object weighs the same and has the same mass
on Pluto as on Mercury.

Answers

Answer: I think the answer is c

Explanation:

Answer:

It's B

Explanation:

Got the answer from Edgen

PLEASE I NEED HELP ASAP!! Pls help!

Answers

Answer:

i cant see it

Explanation:

Humans, plants and mushrooms are alive. What do these have in common?

Answers

Answer:

Humans, plants, and mushrooms all are made of cells. Humans, plants, and mushrooms also maintain homeostasis. Mushrooms and animals share a similar chemical called fungi

Once a month, Esteban helps his sister with a newspaper route. He gets paid $20 for his work. After his first day helping, he wanted to buy himself a baseball video game. Instead, he bought his sister a gift for her birthday. Read the scenario and use the drop-down menus to answer the questions that follow. What is the opportunity cost of Esteban’s decision? What resource prevented Esteban from getting both a video game and a gift?

Answers

Answer:

Its c

Explanation:

Its correct because i big brain Ф⊥Ф

Answer:

What is the opportunity cost of Esteban’s decision?

✔ video game

What resource prevented Esteban from getting both a video game and a gift?

✔ money

Explanation:

hope this helped

If more airplanes and cars are used (both of which burn fuels) carbon levels will decrease ?

Answers

Answer: If the question is "would the carbon levels decrease?" then they would not, they would increase.

Explanation: More airplanes and cars would burn fossil fuels, and release more carbon dioxide, increasing carbon levels, not decreasing them.

Which is an example ofa polygenic trait? eye color, which is controlled by many interacting genes a cow’s spot pattern, which is controlled by two dominant genes a plant’s pink flowers, which is controlled by two incomplete genes a plant’s green seeds, which is controlled by one dominant gene

Answers

Answer:

eye color

Explanation:

Answer:

eye color, which is controlled by many interacting genes

Explanation:

. Describea typical stress-strain curve and the relationship between the segments of the curve and stress and strain.

Answers

Answer:

the relationship between stress and strain that a particular material displays . it's unique for each material . it's is found by recording amount of strss at different values of strain. it is the stress point at which a specific material breaks under a given stress  in a typical stress-strain curve ,  the breaking strength is less than the ultimate strength

Explanation:

The typical stress-strain curve and the relationship between the segments of the curve and stress and strain explain the relationship between these two as the Stress is the result of the force applied, and strain is the deformation of a material in response to stress.

What is the significance of the stress-strain curve?

A typical stress-strain curve has several segments, including the elastic region, which represents the stiffness of the material, and the plastic region, which represents the point at which the material begins to permanently deform. Necking: a reduction in cross-section; ultimate strength, then a material's ability to deform until it reaches its ultimate strength, and so on.

Hence, the typical stress-strain curve and the relationship between the segments of the curve and stress and strain explain the relationship between these two as the Stress is the result of the force applied, and strain is the deformation of a material in response to stress.

Learn more about the stress-strain curve here.

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Which of these nutrients can be found in all organic compounds?

Answers

Answer:

carbon. Carbon is the element found in all organic compounds

Answer:

carbon

Explanation:

edge


HELP!!! MARKING BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

6.) The stroma!

7.) Wavelengths of 430nm(blue) and 662nm(red). ( It reflects green light strongly so it appears green to us. :) )

8.) Glucose is used by plants for energy and to make other substances like cellulose and starch. (Cellulose is used in building cell walls.)

9.) Animals either eat plants to obtain chemical energy in the form of glucose or they eat other animals that ate plants. So, energy moves from the Sun to plants to animals. Animals also use oxygen released by the plants to breathe.

Describe what is happening to Europe’s population size in terms of birth rates and death rates.

Answers

Answer:

The situation in Europe is very complicated with the birth rates and death rates, as well as emigration and immigration. In all of the European countries the death rate is bigger than the birth rate, except for Ireland, Albania and Kosovo. The situation with the birth rate is most critical in Western Europe were most of the countries are below 1.6 children per family.

Explanation:

please help me please help me ​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Hello everyone! I hope you have an amazing rest of your week.

I have attached a screenshot that I hope will allow you to answer my question. Please only answer if you are positive that you are correct.

Thank you!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

a) true

b) false

c) true

d) false

e) false

Explanation:

hi im taking ap biology and it's not my best subject but here r my reasonings:

a) inhibitors decrease the rate of reactions in general, so i would assume that increasing the number of inhibitors would decrease the overall rate or reaction

b) it's false bc allosteric inhibitors bind to a place on the enzyme other than the active site. u can see on the figures that the blue-green allosteric inhibitor is in a place other than the active site at the top

c) because allosteric inhibitors bind to a different place on the enzyme, this often results in an formational change in the enzyme. bc of this change in shape of the enzyme, this can rly prevent the substrate from binding to the active site

d) i dont think adding a competitive inhibitor will increase the number of products bc competitive inhibitors decrease the reaction rate by blocking substrates from binding to the active site :/

e) false bc competitive inhibitors do not bind to the substrates; they bind to the active sites, thus blocking the substrate from entering the active site. u can see this in the blue-green square at the top figures

20 POINTS What role do animals have in the carbon cycle?
Group of answer choices

use water and release oxygen

use sugar and release carbon

use carbon and release oxygen

use carbon and release nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

d or c

Explanation:

During which two months do both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres receive the same amount of energy from the Sun? December and June January and July March and September May and November

Answers

Answer:

Answer C

Explanation:

The answer is March and September

Both Northern and Southern Hemispheres receive the same amount of energy from the sun in March and September

Equinoxes

It is a phenomenon that is used to describe a period during which both the Southern and Northern Hemispheres receive the same amount of energy from the sun.

During this period, the declination of the sun is at the equator. thus, both sides of the Hemisphere receive an equal proportion of the sun both in duration and energy magnitude.

Equinoxes occur twice in a year - March and September

More on equinoxes can be found here; https://brainly.com/question/2657886

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