The basic assumption made by managers while estimating cost functions is that "Cost behavior is approximated by a linear cost function within the relevant range."
This statement means that managers assume the relationship between costs and the cost driver (a factor that influences the level of total costs) can be represented by a straight line within a specific range of activity levels. This range, known as the relevant range, is the range within which the company expects to operate in the foreseeable future.
Assuming a linear cost function simplifies the estimation process and allows for easier budgeting and forecasting. However, it's important to note that this assumption may not hold true for all types of costs, and the actual relationship between costs and the cost driver could be more complex. Managers should be aware of these limitations and consider alternative cost estimation methods if necessary.
While variations in the level of a single activity can indeed explain the variations in the related total costs, this statement does not directly address the assumption made by managers when estimating cost functions. Instead, it merely describes the concept of cost drivers and their relationship with total costs.
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A $125,000 credit sale could be a part of a firms cash flow from operations if money is received within the firms same fiscal year. TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE. A credit sale refers to the sale of goods or services in which payment is deferred until a later date. When a firm makes a credit sale of $125,000, it is recorded as an account receivable in the firm's financial statements.
If the money is received within the same fiscal year, it will be included in the firm's cash flow from operations, which is the cash generated from the primary activities of the business, such as sales and services.
However, if the money is not received within the same fiscal year, it will not be included in the cash flow from operations, but rather in the investing activities section of the cash flow statement, which shows the cash inflows and outflows related to investments in long-term assets.
In summary, whether a credit sale of $125,000 is included in a firm's cash flow from operations depends on when the money is received. If it is received within the same fiscal year, it will be included in the cash flow from operations; otherwise, it will be included in the investing activities section of the cash flow statement.
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It is no longer enough to provide customers with high-quality products. They also expect outstanding customer___
It is no longer enough to provide customers with high-quality products; they also expect outstanding customer service. To meet these expectations, businesses should take the following steps:
1. Develop a customer-centric culture: Make customer satisfaction a priority and ensure that all employees understand the importance of providing excellent service.
2. Train employees: Provide comprehensive training on customer service skills, including communication, problem-solving, and empathy.
3. Implement efficient processes: Streamline processes to make it easy for customers to access information, make purchases, and receive support.
4. Use technology: Utilize technology to enhance the customer experience, such as through personalized marketing, efficient customer support systems, and online self-service options.
5. Listen and respond to feedback: Regularly collect customer feedback and act on it to improve your products, services, and overall customer experience.
6. Go the extra mile: Delight customers by exceeding their expectations and providing personalized service.
By focusing on outstanding customer service in addition to high-quality products, businesses can build strong customer relationships, improve customer retention, and increase their competitive advantage.
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on october 31, the end of the first month of operations, maryville equipment company prepared the following income statement, based on the variable costing concept: maryville equipment company variable costing income statement for the month ended october 31 line item description amount amount sales (14,400 units) $720,000 variable cost of goods sold: variable cost of goods manufactured $328,000 inventory, october 31 (2,000 units) (40,000) total variable cost of goods sold (288,000) manufacturing margin $432,000 variable selling and administrative expenses (187,200) contribution margin $244,800 fixed costs: fixed manufacturing costs $65,600 fixed selling and administrative expenses 57,600 total fixed costs (123,200) operating income $121,600 prepare an income statement under absorption costing. round all final answers to whole dollars. maryville equipment company absorption costing income statement for the month ended october 31 line item description amount amount sales $sales 720,000 cost of goods sold: cost of goods manufactured $cost of goods manufactured 393,600 inventory, october 31 inventory, october 31 total cost of goods sold total cost of goods sold gross profit $gross profit selling and administrative expenses. prepare an income statement under absorption cost.
Absorption costing is a method of accounting that assigns all manufacturing costs, both fixed and variable, to the products being produced means the cost of goods sold includes both direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.
The absorption costing income statement differs from the variable costing income statement, which only includes variable manufacturing costs in the cost of goods sold.
To prepare an absorption costing income statement for Maryville Equipment Company, we need to calculate the fixed manufacturing overhead costs that were not included in the variable costing income statement. This information is found in the trial balance or other financial records.
Assuming the fixed manufacturing overhead costs for the month of October were $450,000, the absorption costing income statement would look like this:
Maryville Equipment Company Absorption Costing Income Statement
For the Month Ended October 31
Sales (220,000 units) $6,360,000
Cost of goods sold:
Variable cost of goods manufactured $1,080,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($450,000/220,000 units) $2.05 per unit x 220,000 units) $451,000
Total cost of goods sold $1,531,000
Gross profit $4,829,000
Selling and administrative expenses
Variable selling and administrative expenses $330,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $300,000
Total selling and administrative expenses $630,000
Operating income $4,199,000
The absorption costing income statement shows a higher cost of goods sold and lower operating income compared to the variable costing income statement. This is because fixed manufacturing overhead costs are included in the cost of goods sold, reducing the gross profit.
However, absorption costing is considered a more accurate method of accounting for manufacturing costs since it includes all costs associated with producing a product.
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instead of using the prices of a single base year to compute real gdp, the u.s. department of commerce uses price indexes that are said to be
Instead of using the prices of a single base year to compute real GDP, the U.S. Department of Commerce uses price indexes that are said to be more accurate in reflecting changes in the prices of goods and services over time.
These price indexes are called chain-weighted price indexes and they measure the change in the price of a fixed basket of goods and services over time. They account for changes in the composition of goods and services in the basket as well as changes in relative prices.
Using chain-weighted price indexes allows for more accurate measurement of real GDP because it accounts for changes in the mix of goods and services produced and consumed, as well as changes in the prices of those goods and services. This is important because it reflects the true changes in the economy, rather than just changes in the price of a fixed set of goods and services. This approach is used by many other countries and is considered a more accurate measure of economic growth and inflation.
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To hold down distribution cost, the lowest cost carrier should always be used.
a. true
b. false
a. True. To hold down distribution costs, it is advisable to use the lowest-cost carrier available. This is because lower-cost carriers can offer cheaper rates for distribution services, which can help to reduce overall expenses. However, it is important to ensure that the carrier selected also provides reliable and efficient services to ensure that products are delivered in a timely and satisfactory manner.
"To hold down distribution cost, the lowest cost carrier should always be used."
The correct answer is:
b. false
While choosing the lowest-cost carrier might seem like a good strategy to minimize distribution costs, it's not always the best choice. Other factors, such as reliability, transit time, and quality of service, should also be considered when selecting a carrier. Balancing these factors ensures that your distribution costs remain low while still maintaining customer satisfaction and efficient operations.
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What are two specific factors, from the list below, that would be most important to consider when expanding into this chosen country, and why?
Culture
Linguistics
Ethics
Legal
Competition
When expanding into a chosen country, it's crucial to consider various factors to ensure success. From the list provided, I would emphasize the importance of culture and competition as two significant factors to consider.
Firstly, understanding and adapting to the local culture is vital for any business expanding into a new country. Culture influences consumer preferences, behaviors, and expectations, which can directly impact a company's marketing strategies, products, or services.
Failure to acknowledge and respect cultural differences may lead to misunderstandings, negative brand perception, and even loss of potential customers. By conducting thorough research on cultural norms and practices, companies can tailor their offerings and communication strategies to better resonate with the local audience, ultimately leading to increased acceptance and success in the new market.
Secondly, analyzing the competition is essential when entering a new market. A comprehensive competitive analysis will help the company identify its key competitors, their strengths and weaknesses, and potential gaps in the market. This information can be invaluable for developing a unique value proposition and positioning the company's products or services in a way that distinguishes it from the competition.
Understanding the competitive landscape also allows businesses to make informed decisions regarding pricing, marketing, and distribution strategies, ensuring that they are well-equipped to face the challenges of a new market and gain a competitive advantage.
In conclusion, focusing on culture and competition is crucial when expanding into a new country, as they directly impact a company's ability to connect with its target audience and navigate the competitive landscape effectively.
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On November 1, 20x1, Duval Company sold (issued) 300, $1,000, ten-year, 7% bonds at 97. The bonds were dated November 1, 20x1, and interest is payable each November 1 and May 1. What would be the amount of discount amortization at each semi-annual interest date (assume straight-line amortization)? a. $50 b.$100 c.$450 d.$600
The amount of discount amortization at each semi-annual interest date is $450.
To calculate the amount of discount amortization at each semi-annual interest date, we will follow these steps:
Step 1: Determine the total discount on the bond issue.
The bonds were issued at 97, which means they were sold at 97% of their face value.
So, the total proceeds from the bond issue are:
300 bonds * $1,000 * 97% = $291,000
The total face value of the bonds is:
300 bonds * $1,000 = $300,000
The total discount on the bond issue is the difference between the face value and the proceeds:
$300,000 - $291,000 = $9,000
Step 2: Determine the number of semi-annual interest periods.
The bonds have a ten-year term, and interest is paid semi-annually, which means there will be 2 interest payments per year for 10 years:
2 payments * 10 years = 20 interest periods
Step 3: Calculate the discount amortization at each semi-annual interest date using straight-line amortization.
Divide the total discount by the number of interest periods to determine the discount amortization at each semi-annual interest date:
$9,000 / 20 periods = $450
So, the amount of discount amortization at each semi-annual interest date is $450 (option c).
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marcella must always have cream in her coffee. for marcella, the cross price elasticity of demand for coffee and cream is
Without additional information, it is not possible to determine the cross price elasticity of demand for coffee and cream for Marcella. Therefore, without more information, we cannot determine the cross price elasticity of demand for coffee and cream for Marcella.
The cross price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the demand for one good (e.g., cream) to a change in the price of another good (e.g., coffee). It is calculated as the percentage change in the quantity demanded of cream divided by the percentage change in the price of coffee. However, the information given in the question only states that Marcella always has cream in her coffee. It does not provide any information on how her consumption of cream or coffee changes in response to changes in the price of either good.
To calculate the cross price elasticity of demand for Marcella, we would need data on her consumption patterns and the prices of coffee and cream. Then we could calculate the percentage change in the quantity demanded of cream and the percentage change in the price of coffee, and use these values to calculate the cross price elasticity of demand.
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destructive leadership is less likely to occur in organizations that .
a.stress the need for certainty
b.perform primarily simple tasks
c.encourage employee initiative and involvement
d.use extrinsic rewards for good performance
Research has shown that destructive leadership is less likely to occur in organizations that encourage employee initiative and involvement. This is because when employees are given the opportunity to contribute their ideas and have a sense of ownership in the organization, they are more likely to be invested in the success of the company and less likely to engage in destructive behaviors.
On the other hand, organizations that stress the need for certainty may have a culture of rigid rules and procedures that limit creativity and innovation. This can create a breeding ground for destructive leadership, as leaders may feel the need to exert control in order to maintain certainty.
Similarly, organizations that primarily perform simple tasks may not require a high level of employee engagement or creativity, which can lead to boredom and disengagement. This can also create an environment where destructive leadership is more likely to occur, as leaders may feel the need to create drama or conflict in order to feel important or relevant.
Finally, while extrinsic rewards can be motivating, they may also create a culture of competition and individualism, which can lead to destructive behaviors. Instead, organizations that focus on intrinsic rewards such as personal growth, mastery, and a sense of purpose are more likely to foster a positive and collaborative culture that is less susceptible to destructive leadership.
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During the year ended 30 June 2019 Michael, a resident taxpayer, received salary and wages income of $26,000 and a franked dividend of $9,800 with $4,200 of attached franking credits. He also had tax instalments (PAYG) withheld from his salary and wages income of $4,000. He has no dependents and no deductions.
Required:
Calculate his net tax to pay or his refund due (ignore Medicare levy) for this tax year
Provide your answer in numerals only eg 9999 if it is a refund then use the minus sign -
Michael's net tax to pay for the year ended 30 June 2019 is $1,700. This is calculated by subtracting his tax installments withheld from his salary and wages income of $4,000 from his total tax payable, which is calculated as his taxable income minus his attached franking credits, multiplied by the relevant tax rate.
We first need to determine his taxable income to calculate his net tax payable. Michael's taxable income is calculated by adding his salary and wages income of $26,000 to his franked dividend of $9,800 and deducting his attached franking credits of $4,200. This gives a taxable income of $31,400.
Next, we need to calculate his income tax liability based on his taxable income. For the 2018-2019 tax year, the tax rates for individuals earning less than $37,000 were 0%, meaning that Michael's income up to $18,200 is tax-free, and the income between $18,201 and $37,000 is taxed at a rate of 19%. This gives an income tax liability of $2,878.
Finally, we need to subtract the tax installments (PAYG) withheld from Michael's salary and wages income of $4,000 from his income tax liability of $2,878, giving a net tax payable of -$1,122. However, since Michael received franked dividends, he is entitled to a refundable tax offset equal to the franking credits attached to the dividends. In this case, his franking credits of $4,200 exceed his net tax payable of -$1,122, resulting in a refund due to Michael of $3,078. Therefore, Michael's net tax payable for the tax year ended 30 June 2019 is -$1,700.
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A building acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $143,500 has an estimated residual value of $5,500 and an estimated useful life of 10 years. Determine the following: (a) The depreciable cost (b) The straight-line rate (c) The annual straight-line depreciation
The depreciable cost is $138,000; the straight-line rate is $13,800 per year; and, the annual straight-line depreciation is $13,800.
(a) The depreciable cost is calculated by subtracting the estimated residual value from the original cost of the building:
Depreciable cost = Cost of building - Estimated residual value
Depreciable cost = $143,500 - $5,500
Depreciable cost = $138,000
(b) The straight-line rate is calculated by dividing the depreciable cost by the estimated useful life of the building:
Straight-line rate = Depreciable cost / Estimated useful life
Straight-line rate = $138,000 / 10
Straight-line rate = $13,800 per year
(c) The annual straight-line depreciation is calculated by multiplying the straight-line rate by the number of years of depreciation:
Annual straight-line depreciation = Straight-line rate x Number of years of depreciation
Annual straight-line depreciation = $13,800 x 1
Annual straight-line depreciation = $13,800
Therefore, the annual straight-line depreciation for this building is $13,800.
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The company is Walmart.
Strategic Profile and Case Analysis Purpose Situation Analysis: (a) General Environmental Analysis – Focus on the trends in the seven segments of the general environment and predict which segments you expect to have the most significance to your company in coming years; (b) Industry Analysis – Reference the five forces of competition model to judge the attractiveness of the industry (or segment of the industry) in which your company is competing; (c) Competitor Analysis – Identify your competitor's strategies so your company can learn to predict their responses; (d) Internal Analysis – Analyze your company's value chain to assess the organization's overall strengths and weaknesses. SWOT Analysis (Environmental Opportunities and Threats and Firm Strengths and Weaknesses) – How will the findings identified in the Situation Analysis enable the company to maximize its strengths and capitalize on advantageous opportunities while minimizing its weaknesses and evading environmental threats? Strategy Formulation – Synthesize the results of your Situation and SWOT Analysis to develop alternatives that make use of environmental opportunities while avoiding environmental threats. Evaluate which alternative is the best option and defend the selection: (a) strategic alternatives, (b) alternative evaluation, and (c) alternative choice. Strategic Alternative Implementation – Design your proposed implementation of the chosen strategy. Consider and evaluate a variety of potentially critical implementation issues: (a) action items and (b) action plan
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) would calculate the rate of inflation in year 5 by
a.adding the CPI of year 4 to the CPI of year 5, and then dividing by 2.
b.subtracting the CPI of year 4 from the CPI of year 5, and then dividing by the CPI of year 4.
c.adding the CPI of year 4 to the CPI of year 5, and then dividing by the average of year 4 and year 5.
d. subtracting the CPI of year 4 from the CPI of year 5, and then dividing by the CPI of year 5.
The correct answer is b. Subtracting the CPI of year 4 from the CPI of year 5, and then dividing by the CPI of year 4.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) calculates the rate of inflation by measuring the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) between two consecutive years. In this case, to calculate the rate of inflation in year 5, the BLS would use the following formula:
Rate of Inflation = ((CPI of Year 5 - CPI of Year 4) / CPI of Year 4) x 100
This method allows the BLS to accurately determine the change in the average prices of goods and services consumed by households over time, which is an important indicator of the overall economic health of a country. The rate of inflation is used by policymakers, businesses, and consumers to make informed decisions about spending, saving, and investment.
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Assume bonds with a face value $500,000 and 10 year term are issued by Mac Company on January 1, 2021. The bonds pay interest semiannually at 12%. The market rate of interest on January 1, 2021 is 12%. What will be the amount in the bonds payable account after the first interest payment? After the sixth interest payment?
To find the amount in the bonds payable account after the first and sixth interest payments, we need to consider the following terms: face value, term, interest rate, and market rate of interest.
Face value: $500,000
Term: 10 years
Interest rate: 12% (semiannual)
Market rate of interest: 12% (semiannual)
Since the interest rate and the market rate of interest are the same, the bonds will be issued at par (face value). Therefore, the initial amount in the bonds payable account will be $500,000.
Explanation:
1. Calculate the semiannual interest payment:
Interest payment = (Face value x Interest rate) / 2
Interest payment = ($500,000 x 0.12) / 2
Interest payment = $30,000
After the first interest payment, the bonds payable account will remain the same, as the interest payment does not affect the principal amount. So, the amount in the bonds payable account after the first interest payment will still be $500,000.
After the sixth interest payment, the bonds payable account will also remain the same, as the interest payments do not affect the principal amount. So, the amount in the bonds payable account after the sixth interest payment will be $500,000.
In summary, the amount in the bonds payable account after both the first and the sixth interest payments will be $500,000, as the interest payments do not affect the principal amount of the bonds.
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Use the following information for the Moncada & Anderson Paper Products.
The bank balance at 3/31/2019 was $17,300.25
The book balance at 3/31/2019 was $6,495.62
Outstanding checks totaled $1,533.25
A deposit of $400 was credited by the bank for $4,000
The Moncada & Anderson bookkeeper recorded a $1,254.00 check as a
$12,540.00 payment of the current month's rent.
A customer's check for $1,820.00 was returned for insufficient funds.
A deposit of $3,734.62 is in transit.The bank service charge in March was $60.Required:
Prepare the 3/31/2019 bank reconciliation, using whatever method that
you prefer, for Moncada & Anderson Paper Products.
Solution Space for Bank Reconciliation
To prepare the bank reconciliation for Moncada & Anderson Paper Products as of 3/31/2019, we need to compare the company's records with those of the bank. This process helps to identify any discrepancies or errors in either set of records.
We start by recording all transactions that have cleared the bank, including deposits, checks, and fees. We then compare these transactions with the company's records, making adjustments for any outstanding checks or deposits in transit. Finally, we compare the adjusted bank balance with the company's ending cash balance to ensure they match.
In this case, we know that Moncada & Anderson Paper Products paid $12,540.00 for the current month's rent, so we need to ensure this transaction is included in the bank reconciliation.
We may also need to account for any other outstanding transactions, such as deposits or checks that have not yet cleared. By reconciling the bank statement, we can ensure the accuracy of the company's financial records and identify any discrepancies or errors that need to be addressed.
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ivanhoe company makes radios that sell for $30 each. for the coming year, management expects fixed costs to talk. compute the break-even point in sales dollars using the contribution margin (cm) ratio.
The fixed costs are not given in the question, we cannot calculate the break-even point in sales dollars. We need to know the amount of fixed costs to use this formula.
To compute the break-even point in sales dollars using the contribution margin ratio, we need to first calculate the contribution margin per unit. The contribution margin is the difference between the selling price per unit and the variable cost per unit.
Assuming that the variable cost per unit is $20, the contribution margin per unit can be calculated as follows:
Contribution Margin per Unit = Selling Price per Unit - Variable Cost per Unit
= $30 - $20
= $10
Next, we need to calculate the contribution margin ratio. The contribution margin ratio is the contribution margin per unit divided by the selling price per unit.
Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution Margin per Unit / Selling Price per Unit
= $10 / $30
= 1/3
Now, we can use the contribution margin ratio to calculate the break-even point in sales dollars. The break-even point is the level of sales at which the company's total revenues equal its total costs.
Break-Even Point in Sales Dollars = Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin Ratio
Since the fixed costs are not given in the question, we cannot calculate the break-even point in sales dollars. We need to know the amount of fixed costs to use this formula.
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To compute the break-even point in sales dollars using the contribution margin (CM) ratio, we need to first calculate the CM per unit. The CM is the difference between the selling price and the variable cost per unit.
Assuming Ivanhoe Company has a variable cost of $15 per radio, the CM per unit is:
CM per unit = Selling price - Variable cost per unit
CM per unit = $30 - $15
CM per unit = $15
Next, we need to calculate the CM ratio. The CM ratio is the CM per unit divided by the selling price.
CM ratio = CM per unit / Selling price
CM ratio = $15 / $30
CM ratio = 0.5 or 50%
Now, we can calculate the break-even point in sales dollars using the formula:
Break-even point in sales dollars = Fixed costs / CM ratio
Assuming the fixed costs are $50,000, the break-even point in sales dollars is:
Break-even point in sales dollars = $50,000 / 0.5
The break-even point in sales dollars = $100,000
Therefore, Ivanhoe Company needs to generate $100,000 in sales revenue to break even and cover all its fixed costs.
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The following information was available for Pete Company at December 31, 2022: beginning inventory $90,000; ending inventory $70,000; cost of goods sold $984,000; and sales $1,350,000. Pete's days in inventory in 2022 was 21.6 days. 33.5 days. 25.9 days. 29.7 days.
The days in inventory ratio measures the number of days it takes for a company to sell its inventory. It is calculated by dividing the average inventory turnover by 365. In this case, we have the beginning and ending inventory values, Days in Inventory are 29.7 days
To calculate the days in inventory ratio, we first need to calculate the inventory turnover. Inventory turnover is calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold by the average inventory, which is the sum of the beginning and ending inventory divided by two.
Using the information given, we can calculate the inventory turnover as follows: Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / ((Beginning inventory + Ending inventory) / 2) = $984,000 / (($90,000 + $70,000) / 2) = 13 . Next, we can calculate the days in inventory by dividing 365 by the inventory turnover: Days in inventory = 365 / Inventory turnover = 365 / 13 = 29.7 days
Therefore, the answer is not one of the options given , which is the number of days it takes for Pete Company to sell its inventory. This means that Pete Company is able to sell its inventory and replace it with new inventory within a month on average, which is a good sign of efficient inventory management. The correct answer is 29.7 days
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Economic Benefit (When to recognize gross income)
Recognizing gross income in accordance with the economic benefit principle ensures that income is recognized at the appropriate time and that financial statements reflect the economic reality of the transactions.
It is important for entities to have sound accounting policies and procedures in place to ensure that revenue recognition is consistent and in compliance with accounting standards.
Economic benefit refers to the benefits that an individual or entity derives from the consumption of goods and services. When it comes to recognizing gross income, the economic benefit principle plays a crucial role in determining the appropriate timing of income recognition. According to this principle, income should be recognized when the economic benefits associated with the transaction are realized or are expected to be realized by the entity.
The timing of income recognition is determined by various factors, including the nature of the transaction, the terms of the contract, and the accounting policies of the entity. In general, income is recognized when goods or services are provided to customers, regardless of when the cash is received. This is based on the concept of accrual accounting, which recognizes revenue when it is earned, rather than when cash is received.
However, there are situations where the recognition of gross income is deferred until the economic benefits are realized or are expected to be realized. For example, in the case of long-term contracts, revenue may be recognized over the life of the contract as the economic benefits are realized. Similarly, revenue from sales of goods may be deferred until the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the buyer.
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Stand Per Suit is 12 LBS at 12 per LB Made 22 suits Brought 150 LBS at 12.50 Per LB Used 135 LBS 1. Find the price var 2. Find the efficiency var 3. Find the quantity variance
The actual quantity produced was lower than expected, the quantity variance is negative. Therefore, the quantity variance is -1778 suits. The price variance is 255 dollars and efficiency variance is -129 pounds.
1. To find the price variance, we need to compare the actual cost of the materials used to the expected cost based on the standard price. The standard price per pound is 12 dollars, so the expected cost for 135 pounds would be:
12 * 135 = 1620 dollars
The actual cost was 150 pounds at 12.50 dollars per pound:
12.50 * 150 = 1875 dollars
To calculate the price variance, we subtract the expected cost from the actual cost:
1875 - 1620 = 255 dollars
Therefore, the price variance is 255 dollars.
2. To find the efficiency variance, we need to compare the actual amount of materials used to the expected amount based on the standard usage. The standard usage is 12 pounds per suit, so the expected usage for 22 suits would be:
12 * 22 = 264 pounds
The actual usage was 135 pounds, so the efficiency variance can be calculated as follows:
264 - 135 = 129 pounds
Since the actual usage was lower than expected, the efficiency variance is negative. Therefore, the efficiency variance is -129 pounds.
3. To find the quantity variance, we need to compare the actual amount of materials used to the expected amount based on the standard quantity. The standard quantity is 12 suits per pound, so the expected quantity for 150 pounds would be:
12 * 150 = 1800 suits
The actual quantity produced was 22 suits, so the quantity variance can be calculated as follows:
1800 - 22 = 1778 suits
Since the actual quantity produced was lower than expected, the quantity variance is negative. Therefore, the quantity variance is -1778 suits.
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The following data is available for the production department of PatMat Company LTD for the latest period.
Budgeted production overhead GHȻ165,000
Actual production overhead GHȻ165,000
Budgeted machine hours 60,000
Actual machine hours 55,000
Required to calculate the under or over absorption of overheads.
The under or over absorption of overheads of the PatMat Company LTD for the latest period is 13750.
OAR is = (budgeted overhead)/ (budgeted level of activity)
OAR = 165OOO/60000=2.75
Overhead absorbed = 55000 * 2.75 = 151250
Actual overhead = 165000
Under-absorbed overhead = 13750
We refer to under- or over-recovery of overhead costs when the actual amount of overhead costs is found to be different from the expected amount. Any overhead expenses that were not fully covered were charged as incurred instead. This is known as an underabsorption overhead situation.
Overabsorbing overhead occurs when more cost is applied to cost items than was actually incurred because actual overhead costs were lower than anticipated. This results/outcomes in a decrease in the current period's expense recognition, which raises earnings.
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The underlying principles of ethical leadership include
A. Closed-mindedness and selfishness
B. Loyalty
C. Integrity and honesty
D. Responsibility and accountability
The underlying principles of ethical leadership include options B, C, and D: loyalty, integrity and honesty, and responsibility and accountability. Ethical leadership is centered on guiding and influencing others in a positive, moral way that respects the dignity and rights of everyone involved.
Loyalty (option B) is an essential principle of ethical leadership, as leaders must demonstrate their commitment to the organization's mission and values while maintaining the trust of their followers. A loyal leader supports their team and fosters an environment that encourages loyalty among team members. Integrity and honesty (option C) are critical components of ethical leadership. Leaders with integrity act consistently in line with their values, regardless of the circumstances. They are honest in their communications and transparent about their intentions, which helps establish trust and credibility with their followers. Responsibility and accountability (option D) are also vital principles of ethical leadership. Leaders are responsible for their actions and decisions, as well as the consequences that arise from them. Accountability involves owning mistakes, learning from them, and taking steps to correct any negative impacts. This also involves holding oneself and team members accountable for adhering to ethical standards. In contrast, closed-mindedness and selfishness (option A) are not aligned with ethical leadership. These qualities hinder a leader's ability to listen, adapt, and work collaboratively, ultimately diminishing trust and compromising the well-being of the team and organization.
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Which of the following identities is true in a simplified economy with no government and no interactions with other countries?
Consumer spending = Investment spending
Total income = Consumer Spending - Investment spending
Savings = investment spending
Total spending = investment spending+ savings
In a simplified economy with no government and no interactions with other countries, the identity that is true is Total Income = Total Spending.
This is because in such an economy, there are only two actors - households and firms. Households earn income by selling their labor or capital to firms, while firms earn income by selling goods and services to households. The total income in the economy is therefore equal to the total amount of goods and services produced and sold by firms.
Total spending in the economy is the sum of consumer spending and investment spending. Consumer spending is the amount spent by households on goods and services, while investment spending is the amount spent by firms on capital goods such as machinery, equipment, and buildings.
Since there are no other interactions in this simplified economy, total spending is equal to the total amount of goods and services produced and sold by firms. Therefore, Total Income = Total Spending hold true in this simplified economy.
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The development team should have the supervisor to ensure the work is correctly executed. True /False
In general, it is recommended that a development team should have a supervisor to ensure that the work is correctly executed. A supervisor can provide guidance, support, and oversight to the team, which can help to ensure that the project is completed successfully.
A supervisor can also help to ensure that the team is following best practices and standards, which can help to minimize errors, improve efficiency, and reduce risks. Furthermore, a supervisor can help to identify and address any issues or challenges that arise during the development process, which can help to prevent delays or setbacks.
However, it is worth noting that the role of a supervisor may vary depending on the context. For example, in some cases, the supervisor may be more hands-on and involved in the day-to-day work of the team, while in other cases, they may provide more high-level oversight and support.
Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to have a supervisor for a development team will depend on various factors such as the size and complexity of the project, the experience and skills of the team members, and the available resources. In some cases, it may be possible for the team to function effectively without a supervisor, while in other cases, having a supervisor may be essential to the success of the project.
In conclusion, while there is no clear-cut answer to whether a development team should have a supervisor, it is generally recommended that they do. A supervisor can provide valuable guidance, support, and oversight to the team, which can help to ensure that the project is completed successfully.
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create a presentation of your research and data findings from project two including your decision and rationale. construct a professional business presentation for internal and external stakeholders. identify your key message to both internal and external stakeholders. illustrate your key points using visualizations. tell your story. specifically include the following in your presentation: communicate your decision about diversification based on your analysis of the data and research. use visualizations to tell the story of the (quantitative and qualitative) data. determine the likelihood of success based on the data and research collected. discuss the impact that moving to the new industry will have on the organization and its internal and external stakeholders. detail your recommendations for moving forward. summarize findings of the research performed. include research conclusions and reasoning. describe the rationale behind your recommendations.
Here are some tips for constructing a professional business presentation that effectively communicates your key message and supports your decision and rationale:1. Start with a clear introduction that sets the stage for the presentation and highlights your key message.
This should be a concise statement that conveys the purpose of the presentation and the decision that you have made based on your analysis of the data and research.2. Use visualizations to illustrate your key points and tell the story of the data. This can include graphs, charts, tables, and other visual aids that help stakeholders to understand the data and see the trends and patterns that you have identified.3. Provide a detailed overview of the research and data findings that led you to your decision. This should include both quantitative and qualitative data, and should be presented in a clear and organized manner.
4. Discuss the likelihood of success based on the data and research collected. This should include a discussion of the risks and challenges that may be encountered, as well as any potential benefits and opportunities that could arise.5. Describe the impact that moving to the new industry will have on the organization and its internal and external stakeholders. This should include a discussion of the potential benefits and drawbacks, as well as any strategies that can be used to mitigate risks and ensure a successful transition.
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If a firm is in an industry that has a PE ratio that is 18 and the firm has earnings per share(EPS)-1.91, what is a fair market price for the firm's stock?(Please use at least 5 decimal places and do not use $ symbol in the answer)
The fair market price for the firm's stock is 34.38000.
The fair market value of the property is the price at which it would change hands between a willing and informed buyer and seller.
The term is used throughout the Internal Revenue Code, as well as in bankruptcy laws, in many state laws, and by several regulatory bodies.
To calculate the fair market price for the firm's stock, given that the industry's PE ratio is 18 and the firm's earnings per share (EPS) is 1.91, proceed as follows:
Identify the given values.
PE ratio = 18
EPS = 1.91
Apply the formula to find the fair market price.
Fair market price = PE ratio × EPS
Plug in the given values into the formula.
Fair market price = 18 × 1.91
Calculate the fair market price.
Fair market price = 34.38
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Vaughn Company’s net income for 2020 is $672,000, and 91,000 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding during 2020. The only potentially dilutive securities outstanding were 26,000 executive stock options issued during 2019, each exercisable for one share at $22.50, none of these have been exercised. The average market price of Vaughn’s stock during 2020 was $28.00.
(a) Compute diluted earnings per share. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.55.)
(b) Assume the same facts as those assumed for part (a), except that 10,000 additional options were issued on October 1, 2020, with an exercise price of $29.00 (the market price of the common stock on that date). The average market price during the last 3 months of 2020 was $31.50. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.55.)
(a) Diluted earnings per share is $6.97. (b) Diluted earnings per share with the additional 10,000 options is $6.61.
(a) To compute diluted earnings per share, follow these steps:
1. Calculate the income from exercising stock options: 26,000 options * ($28.00 average market price - $22.50 exercise price) = $143,000
2. Adjust net income for the income from exercising stock options: $672,000 + $143,000 = $815,000
3. Calculate the total number of shares after exercising stock options: 91,000 shares + 26,000 options = 117,000 shares
4. Compute diluted earnings per share: $815,000 / 117,000 shares = $6.97 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
(b) To compute diluted earnings per share with the additional 10,000 options, follow these steps:
1. Calculate the income from exercising the 10,000 additional stock options: 10,000 options * ($31.50 average market price for last 3 months - $29.00 exercise price) = $25,000
2. Adjust net income for the income from exercising all stock options: $672,000 + $143,000 (from the first 26,000 options) + $25,000 (from the additional 10,000 options) = $840,000
3. Calculate the total number of shares after exercising all stock options: 91,000 shares + 26,000 options (initial) + 10,000 options (additional) = 127,000 shares
4. Compute diluted earnings per share: $840,000 / 127,000 shares = $6.61 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
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answer the following questions regarding the monopsony and the perfectly competitive labour market. (a) how do labour markets determine how many units of labour they should hire? (b) explain why firms hire at the above condition? (c) illustrate the perfectly competitive labour market and a monopsony and briefly explain the differences between the two.
(a) In a perfectly competitive labour market, firms determine the number of units of labour they should hire based on the market wage rate, which is determined by the intersection of the supply and demand curves for labour. Firms will hire workers up to the point where the marginal cost of labour equals the marginal revenue product of labour, which is the additional revenue generated by hiring an additional worker.
(b) Firms hire at the above condition because it is the profit-maximizing level of employment. In a perfectly competitive labour market, the market wage rate ensures that the marginal cost of labour equals the marginal revenue product of labour, so firms hire until this condition is met to maximize profits. (c) In a perfectly competitive labour market, there are many firms and workers, and neither has market power. The wage rate is determined by the intersection of the supply and demand curves for labour, and firms are price takers, meaning they have no control over the wage rate. In a monopsony labour market, there is only one firm that has market power as the sole buyer of labour.
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6. The purpose of the sales invoice is to
a. record reduction of inventory
b. transfer goods from seller to shipper
c. bill the customer
d. select items from inventory for shipment
A sales invoice is a document that lists the details of a transaction between a seller and a buyer. (option c) It typically includes information such as the items sold, the quantities, prices, payment terms, and shipping information.
The purpose of the sales invoice is to provide a record of the sale and to request payment from the customer .The sales invoices are important for businesses to keep track of their sales and revenue.
They are also necessary for customers to have a record of their purchases and to reconcile their accounts. Sales invoices can also serve as legal documents in case of disputes or audits .In conclusion, the purpose of a sales invoice is primarily to bill the customer for goods or services purchased.
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carlos has a new idea to revamp the mail processing at his large company. his boss tells him to go for it and report back on the barriers and efficiencies of his idea, thereby endorsing the approach.
Carlos has come up with a new idea to revamp the mail processing at his large company. His boss shows support for Carlos's idea by telling him to go for it and report back on the barriers and efficiencies associated with the proposed changes.
Encouragement and empowerment: By endorsing Carlos's idea, his boss provides him with the necessary encouragement and empowerment to pursue his proposal. This support boosts Carlos's confidence, motivates him to explore the idea further, and take ownership of the project.
Opportunity for innovation: The endorsement creates an environment that fosters innovation within the company. Carlos is given the green light to introduce changes and improvements to the mail processing system, indicating that the organization values new ideas and is open to considering alternative approaches.
Resources and support: With the endorsement, Carlos can expect to receive the necessary resources and support to execute his plan effectively. This can include financial resources, access to technology or equipment, and collaboration from other departments or team members.
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depreciation expense is in what broad category of expenditures? multiple choice tax expenditures operating expenses debt interest expense general and administrative expenses
Depreciation expense is a type of operating expense.
Operating expenses are those expenses that a company incurs in order to maintain its day-to-day operations. They are expenses that are not directly related to the production of goods or services, but are necessary for a company to run its business. Examples of operating expenses include rent, utilities, salaries and wages, and depreciation.
Depreciation is the gradual decrease in the value of an asset over time due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or other factors. A company can claim depreciation as an expense on its income statement, which reduces its taxable income. Depreciation is an important expense for companies, as it reflects the wear and tear of assets used in the production of goods or services.
In summary, depreciation expense is classified as an operating expense, which is a broad category of expenditures that a company incurs in order to maintain its day-to-day operations.
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