Which of the following statements is true regarding the degree of operating leverage?
A. The degree of operating leverage is irrelevant to managers when trying to understand the effect of potential changes in sales volume and the impact it might have on net operating income.
B. A decline in sales for a company with a high degree of operating leverage will result a larger decline in net operating income (NOI) compared to a company with a low degree of operating leverage.
C. A company with a high degree of operating leverage has a lower proportion of fixed costs in its cost structure compared to a company with a lower degree of operating leverage.
D. A sales increase of 10% for a company with a degree of operating leverage of 4.0 will result in a 40% decrease in net operating income.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The degree of operating leverage (DOL) measures the sensitivity of a company's operating income to changes in the demand

DOL = percentage change in operating income / percentage change in units sold

or

DOL = [Q(P - V) ] /[ Q(P - V) - F]

Q = quantity

P = price

V = variable cost

F = fixed cost

the higher the fixed cost, the higher the DOL


Related Questions

Lynn has an account that ears interest at annual rate of 5% percent. Interest is compounded quarterly. Lynn’s account is $4000. What is the balance in her account at the end of the year

Answers

Answer:

Ending balance in account = $4,203.8 (Approx.)

Explanation:

Given:

Starting balance in account = $4,000

Rate of interest annually = 5%

Number of year = 1

Find:

Ending balance in account

Computation:

Compounded quarterly

So,

Number of interest period = 1 x 4 = 4

Rate of interest quarterly = 5% / 4 = 1.25% = 0.0125

So,

A = P[1+r]ⁿ

Ending balance in account = 4,000[1+0.0125]⁴

Ending balance in account = 4,000[1.0125]⁴

Ending balance in account = 4,000[1.05094]

Ending balance in account = 4203.76

Ending balance in account = $4,203.8 (Approx.)

Firm 1 and firm 2 are competing for a franchise. The present value of the net revenues generated by the franchise are equal to R. Each firm’s probability of winning the franchise is given by its proportion of the total spent by the two firms on lobbying the local government committee that awards the franchise. That is, if I1 and I2 represent the lobbying expenditures of firms 1 and 2, respectively, then firm 1’s probability of winning is given by I1/(I1 + I2), while firm 2’s probability of winning is I2/(I1 + I2). If each firm assumes that the other firm’s spending is independent of its own, what is the equilibrium level of spending for each firm?

Answers

Answer:

Equilibrium level of spending = R

Explanation:

Firm 1 : I1 ( lobbying expenditure ) , P of firm 1 = I1/(I1 + I2 )

Firm 2 : I2( lobbying expenditure) , P of firm 2 = I2/(I1 + I2 )

The equilibrium level of spending for each firm will be = present value of net revenues that is being generated by the Franchise

i.e. equilibrium level of spending = R

On June 30, 2020, Sage Company issued $3,551,000 face value of 13%, 20-year bonds at $3,818,140, a yield of 12%. Sage uses the effective-interest method to amortize bond premium or discount. The bonds pay semiannual interest on June 30 and December 31. Your answer is partially correct.
Prepare the journal entries to record the following transactions. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 38,548. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts,
(1) The issuance of the bonds on June 30, 2020.
(2) The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on December 31, 2020.
(3) The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on June 30, 2021.
(4) The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on December 31, 2021.

Answers

Answer: See attachment

Explanation:

The journal entry to record the transactions has been attached.

1. The issuance of the bonds on June 30, 2020.

Debit Cash $3818140

Credit Premium on bonds payable $267140

Credit Bonds payable $3551000

(2) The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on December 31, 2020.

Debit Interest expense $229088.4

Debit Premium on bonds payable $1726.6

Credit Cash $230815

(3) The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on June 30, 2021.

Debit Interest expense $228984.8

Debit Premium on bonds payable $1830.2

Credit Cash $2380815

(4) The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on December 31, 2021.

Debit Interest expense $228975

Debit Premium on bonds payable $1940

Credit Cash $230815

Cobb Company produces 8,000 parts each year, which are used in the production of one of its products. The unit product cost of a part is $36, computed as follows: Variable production costs $16 Fixed production costs 20 The parts can be purchased from an outside supplier for only $24 each. If the part is outsourced, fixed production costs would be reduced by one-fourth. If the parts are purchased from the outside supplier, the annual impact on the company's operating income will be:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Total unit product cost = $36

If purchased from outside, then fixed costs will be only $15 because 25% of 20 will be reduced.

So, if purchased from outside,

Total unit cost = 24 + 15

Total unit cost = $39

So, it is more when purchased from outside. Total operating income will decrease by = 8,000 * (39 - 36) = $24,000

HELP!
Select the correct answer.
Given the following income statement, what is the net income for a given accounting period assuming taxes are $25,000?

Item $
Revenues
Sales 200,000


Expenses
Expenses 15,000
Interest expense 5,000
Cost of goods sold 60,000


Pre-tax income 60,000


Net income


A.
$120,000
B.
$60,000
C.
$35,000
D.
$140,000
E.
$95,000

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

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Answer:

I think it is C

Explanation:

so you do 60,000 - 25,000 = 35,000

EcoMotors’s disclosure notes for the year ending December 31, 2017, included the following regarding its $0.001 par common stock: Employee Stock Purchase Plan Our employees are eligible to purchase our common stock through payroll deductions of up to 15% of their eligible compensation, subject to any plan limitations. The purchase price would be 85% of the lower of the fair market value on the first and last trading days of each six-month offering period. During the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, we issued 221,071, 164,100 and 221,071 shares under the ESPP for $38.0 million, $29.1 million and $14.3 million, respectively. There were 3,620,749 shares available for issuance under the ESPP as of December 31, 2017. Required: Prepare the journal entry that summarizes EcoMotors’s employee share purchases for the year ending December 31, 2017. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in whole dollars.)

Answers

Answer:

Date                General journal                       Debit                Credit

Dec 31, 2017   Cash                                   $38,000,000

                       Compensation expense   $6,705,882

                       [($38,000,000/85%)*15%]

                               Common stock [221,071 * $0.001]             $221

                               Paid in capital - in excess of par               $44,705,661

Read the following short scenario. Then select the response that best describes your views.
ABC Insurance Company served the inner-city area of a large western city with homeowners insurance. Recently, because of civil unrest, payment of claims exceeded estimates and the company found itself in the position of having to substantially reduce the dividend payment to its shareholders. The research department suggested the company cancel all policies in the inner city area and begin writing policies in the more affluent subdivisions of the city.
1. No ethical concern
2. Minor ethical concern
3. Moderate ethical concern
4. Important ethical concern
5. \Extremely important ethical concern

Answers

Answer:

4.

Explanation:

The response that best describes the views is, Important ethical concern. The suggestion to cancel all policies in the inner city area and shift focus to more affluent areas raises an important ethical concern, that could be considered redlining.

Hence, the correct option is 4.

The scenario raises an important ethical concern. The suggestion to cancel all policies in the inner city area and shift focus to more affluent subdivisions of the city indicates a potential discriminatory practice. By selectively serving only the more affluent areas and abandoning the inner-city area, the company would be engaging in redlining, which is the unfair practice of denying or limiting services based on geographical location or socioeconomic factors.

This action perpetuates social and economic disparities, further marginalizing an already disadvantaged community. Such a decision based on financial considerations without considering the impact on the affected community raises significant ethical concerns.

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The eleven southern New Jersey stores of Elder Dry Goods have been hurt in recent months by a large increase in shoplifting losses. The company's risk manager concluded that while the frequency of shoplifting losses has been high, the severity remains relatively low.

Required:
Which risk management techniques would be most appropriate for this problem?

Answers

Answer: loss control and retention

Explanation:

The options to the question are:

A. retention

B) loss control and retention

C) transfer through insurance

D) avoidance

Based on the information given in the question, management techniques would be most appropriate for this problem is the loss control and retention.

Loss control also referred to as risk reduction can be done through the prevention of loss by reducing the probability of risk, thereby minimizing the loss. This will be vital in this scenario as the shoplifting will reduce.

What happens first when the demand for a fad peaks and falls?

Answers

Explanation:

What happens first when the demand for a fad peaks and falls? he quantity supplied goes down, and the price goes up.If the demand for a fad peaks falls, the quantity will likely go down as the demand of the product What happens first when the demand for a fad peaks and falls? he quantity supplied goes down, and the price goes up.got less making the quantity to be also less, though because of it, the price are likely to go up as their products are only few in quantity. The correct answer is the sec

Answer:

the quantity supplied goes down, and the price goes up

Explanation:

The income statement and additional data of Minerals ​Plus, Inc.​ follows:
Prepare Minerals ​Plus's statement of cash flows for the year ended September ​30, 2024​, using the indirect method. Include a separate section for​ non-cash investing and financing activities.
Additional information:
a. Acquisition of plant assets is $115.000. Of this amount, $100,000 is paid in cash and S15,000 by signing a note payable.
b. Cash receipt from sale of land totals $21,000. There was no gain or loss.
c. Cash receipts from issuance of common stock total $28.000.
d. Payment of note payable is $14,000.
e. Payment of dividends is $6.000.
f. From the balance sheet:
September 30
2018 2017
Cash $35,000 $17,000
Accounts Receivable 40,000 54,000
Merchandise Inventory 98,000 94,000
Land 74,000 95,000
Plant Assets 185.000 50,000
Accumulated Depreciation (51.000) (22,000)
Accounts Payable 35,000 21,000
Accrued Liabilities 16,000 21,000
Notes Payable (long-term) 15.000 14,000
Common Stock, no par 41.000 13,000
Retained Earnings 255,000 219.000
Net Income

Answers

Answer:

                                   Minerals ​Plus, Inc.

                                 Cash Flow Statement

                      For year ended 31st December 2024

Cash Flows from Operating Activity  

Net Income                                                                   $42,000

Adjustments to reconcile net income to

net cash provided by operating activities  

Depreciation expense                              $29,000

Decrease in Accounts receivables          $14,000

Increase in Inventory                                $(4,000)  

Increase in Accounts Payable                  $14,000

Decrease in accrued liabilities                  $(5,000)    $48,000

Net cash provided Operating activities                    $90,000

Cash flows from Investing Activities

Sales of land                                               $21,000

Purchase of plant asset                             $(100,000)

Net Cash used by Investing activities                        $(79,000)

Cash Flows from Financing activities

Payments of dividends                              $(6,000)

Payment of notes payable                         $(14,000)

Issue of common stock                              $28,000

Net Cash Provided by Financing activities                 $8,000

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash [A+B+C]                   $19,000

Cash at the beginning                                                     $17,000

Cash at the end                                                               $36,000

Windsor, Inc. just began business and made the following four inventory purchases in June: June 1 138 units $828 June 10 184 units 1288 June 15 184 units 1472 June 28 138 units 1242 $4830 A physical count of merchandise inventory on June 30 reveals that there are 184 units on hand. Using the LIFO inventory method, the value of the ending inventory on June 30 is $1610. $1105. $1150. $1656.

Answers

Answer:

$1,150

Explanation:

Given the above information, the value of the inventory method on June 30, using LIFO method would be calculated as;

= $828 + [ ($1,288 ÷ 184) × (184 - 138) ]

= $828 + (7 × 46)

= $829 + $322

= $1,150

Therefore, the ending inventory on June 30, using LIFO method is $1,150

B MC Qu. 10-176 (Algo) The following labor standards have been ... The following labor standards have been established for a particular product: Standard labor-hours per unit of output 8.9 hours Standard labor rate $ 15.95 per hour The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: Actual hours worked 11,000 hours Actual total labor cost $ 173,030 Actual output 1,650 units What is the labor rate variance for the month

Answers

Answer:

Direct labor rate variance= $2,420 favorable

Explanation:

To calculate the direct labor rate variance, we need to use the following formula:

Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity

Direct labor rate variance= (15.95 - 15.73)*11,000

Direct labor rate variance= $2,420 favorable

Actual rate= 173,030/11,000= $15.73

which term best completes the diagram

A) Captial
B) Goods
C) Wages
D) Natural resources

Answers

Answer:

C) Wages

Explanation:

A.P.E.X.

The candy company is considering a new manufacturing process that costs $0.30 per unit for the first 400,000 units. For additional units, up to 725,000, the cost is $0.20 per unit. For all additional units over 725,000, the cost is $0.10 per unit. Which of the following ranges of total units contains the point where the cost of the new process is equal to the cost of the original process (where the cost is $0.21 for the first 500,000 units and $0.13 for all additional units)?

a. From 2,335,000 to 2,345,000
b. From 2,325,000 to 2,335,000
c. From 2,345,000 to 2,355,000
d. From 2,365,000 to 2,375,000

Answers

A I believe it is a I’m not sure

alser Corporation manufactures and sells a number of products, including a product called JYMP. Results for last year for the manufacture and sale of JYMPs are as follows: Sales $ 960,000 Less expenses: Variable production costs $ 464,000 Sales commissions 144,000 Salary of product manager 100,000 Fixed product advertising 160,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead 132,000 1,000,000 Net operating loss $ (40,000) Balser is trying to decide whether to discontinue the manufacture and sale of JYMPs. All expenses other than fixed manufacturing overhead are avoidable if the product is dropped. None of the fixed manufacturing overhead is avoidable. Assume that dropping Product JYMP will have no effect on other products. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company of eliminating this product should be:

Answers

Answer:

($2,000)

Explanation:

Missing word "Assume that dropping Product JYMP would result in a $90,000 increase in the contribution margin of other products"

Particulars                                              Amount

Loss in contribution margin of JYMP  ($352,000)

($960000-$464000-$144000)

Avoidable fixed costs                           $260,000  ($160000+$100000)

Additional contribution margin             $90,000

Financial (disadvantage)                     ($2,000)

So, the annual financial (disadvantage) for the company of eliminating this product will be ($2,000)

Brief Exercise 22-08 Carla Vista Company has completed all of its operating budgets. The sales budget for the year shows 50,820 units and total sales of $2,391,000. The total unit cost of making one unit of sales is $23. Selling and administrative expenses are expected to be $303,100. Interest is estimated to be $13,060. Income taxes are estimated to be $220,400. Prepare a budgeted multiple-step income statement for the year ending December 31, 2020.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the multiple-step income statement is presented below:

Sales $2,391,000

Less: Cost of, goods sold ( 50,820 × $ 23) $1,168,860

Gross profit $1,222,140

Less: Selling and administrative expenses $303,100

Earnings before interest and taxes $919,040

Less; Interest expense $13,060

Earnings before taxes $905,980

Less: Income tax expense  $220,400

Net income $685,580

Sweet Company has the following securities in its investment portfolio on December 31, 2020 (all securities were purchased in 2020): (1) 2,800 shares of Anderson Co. common stock which cost $56,000, (2) 10,500 shares of Munter Ltd. common stock which cost $588,000, and (3) 6,000 shares of King Company preferred stock which cost $252,000. The Fair Value Adjustment account shows a credit of $10,600 at the end of 2020.

In 2021, Parnevik completed the following securities transactions.

1. On January 15, sold 3,240 shares of Andersonâs common stock at $23 per share less fees of $2,120.
2. On April 17, purchased 1,200 shares of Castleâs common stock at $33 per share plus fees of $1,840.

On December 31, 2021, the market prices per share of these securities were Munter $64, King $40, and Castle $23. In addition, the accounting supervisor of Parnevik told you that, even though all these securities have readily determinable fair values, Parnevik will not actively trade these securities because the top management intends to hold them for more than one year.

Required:
a. Prepare the entry for the security sale on January 15, 2021.
b. Prepare the journal entry to record the security purchase on April 17, 2021.
c. Compute the unrealized gains or losses.

Answers

Answer: See attachment

Explanation:

a. Prepare the entry for the security sale on January 15, 2021.

Jan 15, 2021:

Debit Cash $72400

Credit Gain on equipment sale $16400

Credit Equity Investment $56000

b. Prepare the journal entry to record the security purchase on April 17, 2021.

April 17, 2021:

Debit Equity Investment $41440

Credit Cash $41440

c. Compute the unrealized gains or losses.

The unrealized gain is $68760

Check the attachment for further details.

the required return on the stock of moe's pizza is 12.1 percent and after tax required return on the company's debt is 3.79 percent. the company's market value capital structure consists of 73 percent equity. the company is considering a new project that is less risky than current operations and it feels the risk adjustment factor is minus 2.2 percent. the tax rate is 40 percent. what is the required return for the new project

Answers

Answer:

7.65%

Explanation:

required return = (percent of stock x required return on stock) + (after tax cost of debt  x percent of debt) - adjustment factor

Percent of debt = 100 - 73 = 27%

(12.1 x 0.73) + (3.79 x 0.27) - 2.2 = 7.65%

Pharoah Company, organized in 2019, has set up a single account for all intangible assets. The following summary discloses the debit entries that have been recorded during 2020.
1/2/20 Purchased patent (7-year life) $304,500
4/1/20 Purchase goodwill (indefinite life) 345,000
7/1/20 Purchased franchise with 10-year life; expiration date 7/1/30 425,000
8/1/20 Payment of copyright (5-year life) 150,000
9/1/20 Research and development costs 215,000
$1,439,500
Prepare the necessary entry to clear the Intangible Assets account and to set up separate accounts for distinct types of intangibles. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Answers

Answer:

Date  Account Titles & Explanation               Debit          Credit

          Patents                                                $304,500

          Goodwill                                              $345,000

          Franchises                                           $425,000

          Copyrights                                           $150,000

          Research & Development Expense $215,000

                  Intangible Assets                                             $1,439,500

         (To record Intangible Assets account & to set up separate

          accounts for distinct types of intangibles)

The employers who physically move inventory items for storage or shipment are called _____.
A.) Shipping clerks
B.) Receiving clerks
C.) Logisticians
D.) Materials Handlers

Answers

Answer:

Materials Handlers

The employers who physically move items for storage or shipment are known as the materials handlers. The materials handlers are those who have worked almost on their own. Hence, option D is appropriate.

Who are the Material handlers?

The material handlers are tasked with the job to look after the materials or the commodities which are going to be supplied. These materials need to be taken into custody.

The task of the material handlers is to pull and check the products of the customers as well as the clients. Thus, by allowing the Quality Assurance of the product.

The Materials handlers also verify the productsby pulling up the inventory. Hence, option D is correct.

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Use the information below to answer the following questions. Currency per U.S. $ Australia dollar 1.2377 6-months forward 1.2356 Japan Yen 100.3300 6-months forward 100.0500 U.K. Pound .6792 6-months forward .6781 Suppose interest rate parity holds, and the current six month risk-free rate in the United States is 5 percent. Use the approximate interest rate parity equation to answer the following questions. a. What must the six-month risk-free rate be in Australia

Answers

Answer:

Missing word "a. What must the six-month risk-free rate be in Japan"

a. Spot rate = 1 US $ = 1.2377 Aus.dollar

Forward rate = 1 US $ = 1.2356 Aus.dollar

1.2356 = (1 + i Ad)

1.2377     (1 + 0.05)

0.9983 * (1.05) = 1 + i.Ad

1.048215 = 1 + i.Ad

i.Ad = 1.048215 - 1

i.Ad = 0.048215

i.Ad = 4.82%

b. Spot rate = 1 US $ = 100.3300 Japan Yen

Forward rate = 1 US $ = 100.0500 Japan Yen

100.0500 = (1 + i Ad)

100.3300     (1 + 0.05)

0.9972 * (1.05) = 1 + i.Ad

1.04706 = 1 + i.Ad

i.Ad = 1.04706 - 1

i.Ad = 0.04706

i.Ad = 4.71%

Media Relations are marketing activities that involves writing press releases and organizing news conferences for a sports organization

A) True
B) False

Answers

Answer:

Hello! Your answer is, A)True

Explanation:

Hope I helped! Ask me anything if you have any questions! Brainiest plz! Hope you make an 100% and have a wonderful day! -Amelia♥

Answer A) which is true

Nichols Enterprises has an investment in 31,000 bonds of Elliott Electronics that Nichols accounts for as a security available-for-sale. Elliott bonds are publicly traded, and The Wall Street Journal quotes a price for those bonds of $12 per bond, but Nichols believes the market has not appreciated the full value of the Elliott bonds and that a more accurate price is $19 per bond. Nichols should carry the Elliott investment on its balance sheet at:

Answers

Answer:

the nichols should carry the elliott investment on the balance sheet is of $372,000

Explanation:

The computation is shown below;

= Number of bonds × price per bond

= 31,000 bonds × $12

= $372,000

Simply we multiply the no of bonds with the price per bond so that the correct amount could come

Hence, the nichols should carry the elliott investment on the balance sheet is of $372,000

Balloons By Sunset (BBS) is considering the purchase of two new hot air balloons so that it can expand its desert sunset tours. Various information about the proposed investment follows:

Initial investment (for two hot air balloons) $510,000
Useful life 9 years Salvage value $51,000
Annual net income generated 40,290
BBSâs cost of capital 9%.

Assume straight line depreciation method is used.

Required:
Help BBS evaluate this project by calculating each of the following:

a. Accounting rate of return.
b. Payback period.
c. Net present value (NPV).
d. Recalculate the NPV assuming BBS's cost of capital is 15 percent.

Answers

Answer:

a.  0.17556 = 17.56%

b. 5.59 years

NPV when I is 9% = $60,787.91

NPV when I is 15% = $-59,904.72

Explanation:

Accounting rate of return = Average net income / Average book value  

Average book value = (cost of equipment - salvage value) / 2

($510,000 - $51,000) / 2 = $229,500

40,290 /  $229,500 = 0.17556 = 17.56%

Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows

Payback period = Amount invested / cash flow

Cash flow = net income + depreciation expense

Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life

($510,000 - $51,000) / 9 = $51,000

Cash flow = $51,000 + 40,290 = $91,290

$510,000 / $91,290 = 5.59 years

Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.  

NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator  

Cash flow in year 0 = $-510,000

Cash flow in year 1 to 8 = $91,290

Cash flow in year 9 = $91,290 + $51,000

NPV when I is 9% = $60,787.91

NPV when I is 15% = $-59,904.72

To find the NPV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

Which phrase best completes the diagram?
Features of Developing countries
Low per capita income
Limited access to luxury goods
?
O
A. Small population
B. High standard of living
C. Use of fiat currency
D. Low gross domestic product

Answers

Low gross domestic product

The diagram above can be best completed by the phrase, D. Low gross domestic product.

What completes the diagram on developing countries?

Developing nations have weaker economies which is why they have a low per capita income and cannot access expensive luxury goods as much.

They also have a lower gross demestic product because their economies are not strong enough to produce much goods.

In conclusion, option D is correct.

Find out more on developing nations at https://brainly.com/question/1518893.

Explain why different communication methods are used in the business environment?​

Answers

Answer:

Different communication methods are used in different circumstances because sometimes a certain method will be more effective in terms of cost, time and impact, and sometimes it will be more appropriate.

Explanation:

Different communication methods are used in the business environment to suit different situations and needs. It is important to choose the right method of communication to ensure effective communication and to avoid misunderstandings.

There are some important communication methods are:

Face-to-face communication is utilized when there needs to be rapid clarification, feedback, or discussion.

When a written record of the conversation is required or the receiver cannot be reached in person, email is the preferred means of communication.

When a formal debate or presentation is required, this approach is employed in business meetings.

Social media is a technique utilized when a wide audience has to be reached fast.

Applications for team messaging are utilized when quick, informal communication is required among team members.

As a result, the significance of the different communication methods are used in the business environment are the aforementioned.

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The Kentucky government approves tax incentives to encourage more industry to move to the state. Which of the following statements best describes a potential negative externality? (1 point)

a
Development results in reduction of green space.

b
Taxes for local road maintenance decrease.

c
The state gambling industry fails to fund education.

d
The state park system loses positive media coverage.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.

A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.

Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible

An analysis of comparative balance sheets, the current year’s income statement, and the general ledger accounts of Wellman Corp. uncovered the following items. Assume all items involve cash unless there is information to the contrary.
Indicate how each item should be classified in the statement of cash flows using these four major classifications: operating activity (indirect method), investing activity, financing activity, and significant noncash investing and financing activity.
(a) Payment of interest on notes payable.
(b) Exchange of land for patent.
(c) Sale of building at book value.
(d) Payment of dividends.
(e) Depreciation.
(f) Receipt of dividends on investment in stock.
(g) Receipt of interest on notes receivable.
(h) Issuance of common stock.
(i) Amortization of patent.
(j) Issuance of bonds for land.
(k) Purchase of land.
(l) Conversion of bonds into common stock.
(m) The loss on the sale of land.
(n) Retirement of bonds.
1. Investing Activity
2. Operating Activity
3. Financing Activity
4. Noncash Investing and Financing Activity

Answers

Answer:

(a) Payment of interest on notes payable.

Classification: Operating activity

(b) Exchange of land for patent.

Classification: Non-cash Investing and Financing activity

(c) Sale of building at book value.

Classification: Investing activity

(d) Payment of dividends.

Classification: Financing activity

(e) Depreciation.

Classification: Operating activity

(f) Receipt of dividends on investment in stock.

Classification: Operating activity

(g) Receipt of interest on notes receivable.

Classification: Operating activity

(h) Issuance of common stock.

Classification: Financing activity

(i) Amortization of patent.

Classification: Operating activity

(j) Issuance of bonds for land.

Classification: Non-cash Investing and Financing activity

(k) Purchase of land.

Classification: Investing activity

(l) Conversion of bonds into common stock.

Classification: Non-cash Investing and Financing activity

(m) The loss on the sale of land.

Classification: Operating activity

(n) Retirement of bonds.

Classification: Financing activity

What is a BFOQ? Should BFOQs be allowed?

Answers

Answer:

In employment law, a bona fide occupational qualification (BFOQ) (US) or bona fide occupational requirement (BFOR) (Canada) or genuine occupational qualification (GOQ) (UK) is a quality or an attribute that employers are allowed to consider when making decisions on the hiring and retention of employees—a quality that when considered in other contexts would constitute discrimination and thus be in violation of civil rights employment law. Such qualifications must be listed in the employment offering.[citation needed]

Explanation:

Canada

The law of Canada regarding bona fide occupational requirements was considered in a 1985 Canadian court case involving an employee of the Canadian National Railway, K. S. Bhinder, a Sikh whose religion required that he wear a turban, lost his challenge of the CNR policy that required him to wear a hard hat.[1] In 1990, in deciding another case, the Supreme Court of Canada amended the Bhinder decision: "An employer that has not adopted a policy with respect to accommodation and cannot otherwise satisfy the trier of fact that individual accommodation would result in undue hardship will be required to justify his conduct with respect to the individual complainant. Even then the employer can invoke the BFOQ defence."[2]

United States

In employment discrimination law in the United States, both Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act contain a BFOQ defense. The BFOQ provision of Title VII provides that:

[I]t shall not be an unlawful employment practice for an employer to hire and employ employees, for an employment agency to classify, or refer for employment any individual, for a labor organization to classify its membership or to classify or refer for employment any individual, or for an employer, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or retraining programs to admit or employ any individual in any such program, on the basis of his religion, sex, or national origin in those certain instances where religion, sex, or national origin is a bona fide occupational qualification reasonably necessary to the normal operation of that particular business or enterprise ...[3]

i'm not able to add the balance of the answer so pls go to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bona_fide_occupational_qualification

Peters, Inc. produces 3 products: P1, Q2, and R3. P1 requires 400 purchase orders, Q2 requires 600 purchase orders, and R3 requires 1000 purchase orders. Peters has identified an ordering and receiving activity cost pool with allocated overhead of $390000 for which the cost driver is purchase orders. Direct labor hours used on each product are 50000 for P1, 40000 for Q2, and 110000 for R3. How much ordering and receiving overhead is assigned to each product

Answers

Answer:

P1 $78,000

Q2 $117,000

R3 $195,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine How much ordering and receiving overhead is assigned to each product

First step is to calculate the price per order using this formula

Price per order= Total cost of purchase orders ÷ total purchase orders

Let plug in the formula

Price per order= $390000 ÷ (400 + 600 + 1,000)

Price per order= $390000 ÷2,000 orders

Price per order= $195

Now let determine How much ordering and receiving overhead is assigned to each product

Using this formula

Ordering and receiving overhead = Purchase orders × price per order

Let plug in the formula

P1 = 400 × $195

P1= $78,000

Q2 = 600 × $195

Q2=$117,000

R3 = 1,000 × $195

R3=$195,000

Therefore How much ordering and receiving overhead is assigned to each product are :

P1 $78,000

Q2 $117,000

R3 $195,000

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