Which of the mechanical waves below has the greatest energy?

The nuclei of atoms become unstable when the repelling forces of the protons cannot be balanced by the number of neutrons in the nucleus. It then re-arranges itself randomly to a more stable configuration by emitting any of a series of particles. During radioactive decay, an atom does not collapse.

Since an atom is mostly empty space - that is it’s nucleus is relatively distant from the electron shells so, in the presence of extreme forces such as gravity inthe collapse of a large star, the inward pressures on the atom overcome the natural balance of the atomic structure and the ‘empty space’ disappears as nuclei are mashed together by the intense pressures and a neutron star is formed. Under even more external pressure, even the neutron star can collapse to form a black hole.

Answer:

D. two-stroke cylinder engine.

Explanation:

Two-stroke cylinder engine: In chemistry, the term "two-stroke cylinder engine" is described as one of the types of "internal combustion engine" that tends to complete a single "power cycle" possessing two different strokes of the "piston" during a particular "crankshaft revolution".

It generally consists of two different strokes that are being often known as power or exhaust and suction stroke.

In the question above, the given statement signifies the "two-stroke cylinder engine".

Answer:

The enthalpy of reaction is -185 kJ

Explanation:

To get the reaction:

 H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) → 2 HCl(g)

you must follow the following steps:

1)  Reactive molecules must break their bonds to obtain their atoms.

H₂(g) → 2 H(g)

Cl₂(g) → 2 Cl(g)

Bond energy (or enthalpy) is the energy required to break one mole of bonds of a gaseous substance. In the case of diatomic molecules with a single bond, it corresponds to the energy necessary to dissociate 1 mole of said substance in the atoms that form it.

Whenever you want to break links you must supply energy, so the link enthalpy will have positive values; while when a mole of bonds is formed energy is released and the bond enthalpy of this process will be negative.

In this case you will then have:

H₂(g) → 2 H(g)           ΔH=436 kJ/mol

Cl₂(g) → 2 Cl(g)         ΔH=243 kJ/mol

So the total energy needed to break all the bonds is:

ΔH=1 mol*436 kJ/mol +1 mol* 243 kJ/mol= 679 kJ

2) The atoms that were obtained in the break of the bonds must be combined to obtain the product.

2 H (g) + 2 Cl (g) → 2 HCl (g)

Being the single bond energy for one mole of 431 kJ H-Cl bonds and considering that two moles of H-Cl bonds are formed, the ΔH is:

ΔH = -2 moles* (432 kJ/mol) = -864 kJ

As mentioned, when a mole of bonds is formed energy is released, the bond enthalpy of this process will be negative.  So the formation of HCl is negative.

Hess's law states that the energy change in an overall chemical reaction is equal to the sum of the energy changes in the individual reactions comprising it. So:

ΔHtotal= -864 kJ + 679 kJ

ΔHtotal= -185 kJ

The enthalpy of reaction is -185 kJ

Answer:

2Ag(+1)(aq) + S(-2)(aq) --> Ag2(+1)S(-2)(aq)

Explanation:

The final equation is

2Ag(+1)(aq) + S(-2)(aq) --> Ag2(+1)S(-2)(aq)

2Ag(+1)NO3(-1)(aq) + Na2(+1)S(-2)(aq) --> Ag2(+1)S(-2)(s) + 2Na(+1)NO3(-1)(aq)

AgNO3, Na2S, and NaNO3 are all strong electrolytes, so we immediately separate those, making the new equation:

2Ag(+1)(aq) + 2NO3(-1)(aq) + 2Na(+1)(aq) + S(-2)(aq) --> Ag2(+1)S(-2)(s) + 2Na(+1)(aq) + 2NO3(-1)(aq)

After that, you cancel out all the ions that appear more than once, which in this case would leave us with a final equation of...

2Ag(+1)(aq) + S(-2)(aq) --> Ag2(+1)S(-2)(aq)

Answer:

Explanation:

C

Answer:

oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound

Explanation:

Answer:

Between ions

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]molarity =6.9\times 10^{-3}\ M\\[/tex]

Explanation:

We know that , the reaction of HCl and NaOH is given as follows

[tex]NaOH+HCl=NaCl +H_2O[/tex]

Given that

Pressure = 111 mm Hg

[tex]P=111\times 13.6\times 10^{-3}\times 9.81\times 1000=14.809\ kPa[/tex]

Temperature = 20°C

T=20+273=293 K

Volume= 221 m L

V=0.221 L

Number of moles of HCl is given as follows

[tex]n=\dfrac{P\times V}{R\times T}\\n=\dfrac{0.148\times 0.221}{0.821\times 293}=1.3\times 10^{-4}\ moles[/tex]

From the above reaction we can say that

Number of moles of HCl=Number of moles of NaOH

Volume of NaoH is given as follows

V=18.7 = 0.0187 L

Therefore molarity

[tex]molarity =\dfrac{n}{V_{NaOH}}\\molarity =\dfrac{1.3\times 10^{-4}}{0.0187}=6.9\times 10^{-3}\ M\\molarity =6.9\times 10^{-3}\ M\\[/tex]

Answer:

ionic compounds

Explanation:

just finished ap chem

Answer:

An ionic compound can act as an electrolyte. This is because an electrolyte should allow charges to travel inside it.

e.g = H2SO4, NaCl

Explanation:

Answer:

Difference in temperature.

Explanation:

Conduction is the movement of heat energy through a substance or from one substance to another by direct contact of atoms and molecules. Heat moves directly from one molecule to another. The heat energy speeds up the movement of the atoms and they collide with other molecules setting them into faster motion.

Answer:

F

EXPLANATION

Among the given elements fluorine(F)can not lose electrons easily because of its high electron affinity, high nuclear charge and high electronegativity.

Answer:

F

Explanation:

it won't lose electron , rather it would gain electron to complete its octate......

Electronic Configuration of F = 2,7

So F will gain 1 electron ....

Answer:

5730 mmHg.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial temperature (T1) = 42 °C.

Initial pressure (P1) = 5000 mmHg.

Final temperature (T2) = 88 °C.

Final pressure (P2) =.?

Next we shall convert celsius temperature,T(°C) to Kelvin temperature, T(K).

This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T1) = 42 °C.

Initial temperature (T1) = 42 °C + 273 = 315 K

Final temperature (T2) = 88 °C.

Final temperature (T2) = 88 °C + 273 = 361 K

Finally, we shall determine the new pressure.

Since the volume of the container is constant, the new pressure can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T1) = 315 K.

Initial pressure (P1) = 5000 mmHg.

Final temperature (T2) = 361 K.

Final pressure (P2) =.?

P1/T1 = P2/T2

5000/315 = P2/361

Cross multiply

315 x P2 = 5000 x 361

Divide both side by 315

P2 = (5000 x 361) / 315

P2 = 5730.1 ≈ 5730 mmHg

Therefore, the new pressure is 5730 mmHg.

Answer:

Acid+Base=Salt+water

This is the formula of neutralization reaction.

According to this formula you can make salts by reacting an acid with a base.

Hope this helps ❤❤❤.

Answer:

neutrons :

Explanation:

Protons are positively charged, while electrons are negatively charged. Neutrons are electrically neutral, as the name suggests. The electric charge, noted Q , is a physical quantity.

Answer:

Spraying perfume in one corner of the room and the smell travels to the other side of the room

Explanation:

Answer:

D; Iónico

Explanation:

El elemento con 8 protones es oxígeno, mientras que el elemento con 11 protones es sodio.

El sodio es un metal alcalinotérreo, mientras que el oxígeno no es un metal.

En general, cuando tenemos un elemento metálico como el sodio, que se une con uno no metálico como el oxígeno, el tipo de enlace formado como resultado de la transferencia completa de electrones desde la capa de valencia del sodio a la capa de valencia del oxígeno para completar su propia configuración de octeto se denomina enlace electrovalente o, más generalmente, enlace iónico

Answer:

A large point of evidence in this would be the rate of increase in how fast the polar ice caps are melting and the ocean is rising as a result. As the climate is getting warmer so are the oceans and this is causing the ice caps which are in the ocean.

Explanation:

Add minisatellites. Hence, option C is correct.

Electrophoresis is a laboratory technique used to separate DNA, RNA or protein molecules based on their size and electrical charge.

You are a forensic scientist working on a murder case. You have taken the blood sample from the crime scene and put it through Electrophoresis and Southern blotting. you need to add minisatellites.

Hence, option C is correct.

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Answer:

727.7 torr

Explanation:

Since the gas was collected over water, it is likely to be saturated with water vapour and the total pressure is given as;

Ptotal = Pgas + Pwater

From the question;

Ptotal = 751 torr

Pgas = ?

Pwater = 23.8 torr

Making Pgas subject of equation, we have;

Pgas = Ptotal - Pwater

Pgas = 751 torr - 23.8 torr

Pgas = 727.7 torr

Answer: The given statement is TRUE.

Explanation:

An equilibrium reaction is one in which rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction.

Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of the product of the concentration of products to the product of the concentration of reactants each raised to their stochiometric coefficient.

For example for the given equilibrium reaction;

[tex]2H_2O(g)\leftrightharpoons 2H_2(g)+O_2(g)[/tex]

[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{[H_2]^2[O_2]}{[H_2O]^2}[/tex]

Thus the given statement that in calculating the equilibrium constant for a reaction, the coefficients of the chemical equation are used as exponents for the factors in the equilibrium expression is True.

Explanation:

astronomers have discover that in general the future of a Galaxy is, the more redshift light is this mean that the further away the Galaxy are the faster they are moving this is similar to explosion where the bits moving fastest travel for furthest on the explosion redshift data provides evidence that the universe including space itself is expanding .

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\mathrm{Iodine}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Halogens are elements in group 17 or 7 in the periodic table.

Iodine is a halogen.

Therefore, iodine, an Halogen

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Answer:

B. reflection

Explanation:

Rigid transformations are methods involved in changing the dimensions or orientation of a given figure. The methods are; dilation, rotation, translation and reflection.

Reflection is the process in which a given figure is turned or flipped with respect to a point or line of reference.

In the given question,

ΔDEF ≅ ΔD'EF' (Side-Side-Side congruence property)

This implies that ΔDEF was reflected about point E to produce ΔD'EF'. Thus the required rigid transformation is reflection.

Answer:

Is C - Rotation

Explanation:

I have right on my test

Answer:

27. Element (Because it contains all same atoms)

28. Compound (It contains atoms held together through chemical bonds)

29. Element (it contains all same atoms)

33. Mixture (It contains different atoms but they are not held together through chemical means)

34. Compound (Different atoms held together through chemical means)

35. Mixture (Mixture of elements and compounds)

30. Element (it contains all same atoms)

31. Mixture (Mixture of elements and compounds)

32. Element (Contain all same atoms although held together through chemical means they are not compounds)

Answer:

Initial volume of the container (V1) = 1.27 L (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Number of mol (n1) = 5.67 x 10⁻²

Number of mol (n2) = (5.67 +2.95) x 10⁻² = 8.62 x 10⁻²

New volume (V2) = 1.93 L

Find:

Initial volume of the container (V1)

Computation:

Using Avogadro's law

V1 / n1 = V2 / n2

V1 / 5.67 x 10⁻² = 1.93 / 8.62 x 10⁻²

V1 = 10.9431 / 8.62

Initial volume of the container (V1) = 1.2695

Initial volume of the container (V1) = 1.27 L (Approx)

Answer: 1.27 L

Explanation:

First, calculate the final number of moles of propane (n2) in the container.

n2 = n1 + nadded = 5.67 × 10^−2 mol + 2.95 × 10^−2 mol = 8.62 × 10^−2 mol

Rearrange Avogadro's law to solve for V1.

V1 = V2 × n1 / n2

Substitute the known values of n1, n2, and V2,

V1 = 1.93 L × 5.67 × 10^−2 mol / 8.62 × 10^−2 mol = 1.27 L

12

Explanation:

Look at the number directly after the number you want to keep. I'm your case you want to keep the first two numbers and the number directly after is 4 so there is no need to round up. Keep your 12 without a decimal.

The two terms apply to oceanic crust rather than continental crust C. Denser and D. Younger in age

Oceanic Crust Oceanic crust, extending 5-10 kilometers (3-6 kilometers) beneath the ocean floor, is mostly composed of different types of basalts. Geologists often refer to the rocks of the oceanic crust as “sima.” Sima stands for silicate and magnesium, the most abundant minerals in oceanic crust.

Oceanic crust is thin (6 km thick) and dense (about 3.3 g/cm), consisting of basalt, gabbro, and peridotite. They include oceanic sediments (e.g. radiolarites, turbidites) and oceanic crust (e.g. basalt, pillow lava).

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Answer:

The solubility of KCl is 1.93 mol/dm³

Explanation:

The information given are;

The mass of the potassium chloride, KCl = 144 g

The volume of the water solvent = 1000 cm³ = 1 dm³

The temperature of the solvent = 90 °C

The atomic mass of potassium, K = 39 u

The atomic mass of chlorine, Cl = 35.5 u

The number of moles of potassium in one mole of potassium chloride, KCl = 1 mole

The number of moles of chlorine in one mole of potassium chloride, KCl = 1 mole

The molar mass of the potassium chloride = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5 g/mol

The number of moles, n, of potassium chloride, KCl in 144 g of potassium chloride, KCl is given as follows

n = Mass/(Molar mass) = 144/74.5 = 1.93 moles

1.93 moles will dissolve in 1 dm³

Therefore, the solubility of KCl is 1.93 mol/dm³.

Answer:

25 g

Explanation:

Mass percent implies the mass of solute dissolved in a solution

Mass percent = mass of solute/mass of solute + mass of solvent × 100/1

Since mass percent concentration= 20%

Mass of solvent = 100g

Let mass of solute = x

Hence;

20 = x/x +100 ×100/1

20/100= x/x + 100

0.2 = x/x + 100

0.2(x + 100) = x

0.2x + 20 = x

20 = x - 0.2x

20 = 0.8x

x= 20/0.8

x= 25 g

Answer:

balanced equation:

2Ca(NO3)2 (aq)-----> 2CaO (s) + 4NO2 (g) + O2 (g)

So heating 2 moles of Ca(NO3)2 gives 2 moles of CaO, 4 moles of NO2 and 1 mole of O2. This is a heat decomposition reaction. It gives a white precipitate (CaO), and brown pungent gas (NO2).

Answer:

The balanced equation of the reaction is below.

Explanation:

2Ca(NO3)2 -----> 2CaO + 4NO2 + O2.