Answer:
It’s Photosynthesis
Explanation:
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write the balanced chemical equation of the reaction between strong acid and weak base also mention the types of salt obtained in the reaction
Answer:
write the balanced chemical equation of the reaction between strong acid and weak base also mention the types of salt obtained in the reaction
Explanation:
HCl → H+(aq) + Cl−(aq) (100%)
Any acid that dissociates 100% into ions is called a strong acid. If it does not dissociate 100%, it is a weak acid. HC2H3O2 is an example of a weak acid:
HC2H3O2→ H+(aq) + C2H3O2−(aq) (~5%)
Because this reaction does not go 100% to completion, it is more appropriate to write it as an equilibrium:
HC2H3O2 ⇄ H+(aq) + C2H3O2−(aq)
As it turns out, there are very few strong acids, which are given in Table 12.2 “Strong Acids and Bases”. If an acid is not listed here, it is a weak acid. It may be 1% ionized or 99% ionized, but it is still classified as a weak acid.
Show your reasoning in describing what would be the effect on the calculated equilibrium constant for each of the following mistakes.
1. Your buret was not rinsed with NaNCS solution before use and still contained traces of distilled water.
2. The spectrophotometer was set well-past infinite absorbance upon calibration with the sample holder empty.
Answer:
The readings of equilibrium constant is incorrect.
Explanation:
There is a mistake in the value of equilibrium constant if the burette contains traces of distilled water because the water will be present in the solution from which equilibrium constant is calculated. The spectrophotometer did not give the correct reading because its calibration is incorrect. If we want to gain correct readings from the spectrophotometer, we must have to calibrate the instrument correctly.
Incorrect value of equilibrium constant is obtained.
What is equilibrium constant?Equilibrium constant of any reaction tells about the relative ration of the concentration of products to the reactants.
Value of equilibrium constant can be calculated in the aqueous medium where concentration of water also present. If we don't rinse the burette with the reaction solution then the already present traces of water affect the concentration of water during the calculation of equilibrium constant.
As the absorbance of any solution is also directly proportional to the concentration, so if the spectrometer is not calibrated accurately then incorrect value of absorbance also affects the value of equilibrium constant.
Hence, we get incorrect value of equilibrium constant for each of the given mistakes.
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In order to determine the answer to a chemistry problem, a student first converted the given percentages to mole by assuming the sample size was 100 grams. Then the student divide by the smallest mole amount of the elements present. Finally the student used the ratios to write a formula. Which of the following best describes the problem the student likely solved?
a. Determined percent composition
b. None of the above
c. Determining molecular formula
d. Determining empirical formula
Answer: d. Determining empirical formula
Explanation:
Molecular formula is the chemical formula which depicts the actual number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
Empirical formula is the simplest chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
Step 1: If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams. So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.
Step 2 : convert given masses into moles
Step 3 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated
Step 4: The mole ratio gives the empirical formula of the compund.
1. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are of interest because of their ability to destroy ozone molecules. A carbon-chlorine bon din the CFC molecule can be broken by sunlight, leaving a highly reactive free radical which then goes on to destroy the surrounding ozone molecules. The energy of a C-Cl bond is 328 kJ/mole. Calculate the wavelength of light needed to break a bond in a single molecule. In which region of the spectrum (infrared, visible, UV) does this wavelength fall
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Energy of the photon (E) = 328 * 10^3/6.02 * 10^23 = 5.45 * 10^-19 J
Recall that E = hc/λ
h = Plank's constant = 6.36 * 10^-34 Js
c = speed of light = 3 * 10^8 m/s
λ = ??
λ = hc/E
λ = 6.36 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8/5.45 * 10^-19
λ = 3.5 * 10^-7 m
This falls into the UV region of the spectrum
Convert 146 calories to kilojoules need to know ASAP
If we add 22.5 g of HCl to 45.8 g of water, what is the percent by mass of HCl in the solution?
Answer:
[tex]\%m/m=33.0\%[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the percent by mass of a solute in a solution is computed via the following division:
[tex]\%m/m=\frac{m_{solute}}{m_{solute}+m_{solvent}} *100\%[/tex]
Next, given the mass of HCl and that of water, we plug them in to obtain:
[tex]\%m/m=\frac{22.5g}{22.5g+45.8g} *100\%\\\\\%m/m=33.0\%[/tex]
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calculate the percentage mass of hydrogen in hydrochloric acid, HCI
Answer:
To find the mass percent of hydrogen in hydrogen chloride, we must divide the weight of the hydrogen atom alone by the weight of the entire molecule. Then we multiply by 100% to find the percentage. Thus, 2.77% of the mass of hydrogen chloride is hydrogen.
Explanation:
i hope you understand better
120 L of C3H8 is how many grams?
Answer:
44.09562 grams
Explanation:
what is molecular attraction? Am I right?
Answer:
tendency of molecules with unlike electrical charges to attract each other.
Explanation:
Which statement describes a process or step in the rock cycle?
A. Sediment must be compacted and cemented before it can change to sedimentary rock
B. Igneous rock must be melted and cooled before it can change to sedimentary rock
C. Sedimentary rock must condense before it can change to metamorphic rock
D. Sedimentary rock must cool before it can change to metamorphic rock
Help bestie pls help ASAP thank you
Explanation:
heyyyyyyyyy how are you sure
Which of the following statements about electronegativity are true? (Select that all apply)
Answer: The question is incomplete and the options are not given but here are d options from another website.
a. Electronegativity increases as you move to the right of the periodic table.
B. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons.
c. A very electronegative atom easily gives up electrons.
d. Electronegativity increases with a decreased number of protons.
The correct options are
a. Electronegativity increases as you move to the right of the periodic table.
B. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons.
d. Electronegativity increases with a decreased number of protons.
Explanation:
This is because Electronegativity is the ability of an element to attract pair of electrons to itself.
Electronegativity increases as a result of increase in protons and when there is more electron pull.
As, the size of an element decreases, the valence electrons are attracted near to the nucleus. Therefore, there is increase in attraction between shared electron and nucleus.
g You are given a 1.25 gram mixture of calcium nitrate and calcium chloride. You dissolve this mixture in 200.0 mL of water and add an excess of 0.300 M silver nitrate. You collect and dry the white precipitate which forms and find it has a mass of 0.535 grams. Calculate the percent calcium chloride by mass in the original mixture.
Answer:
16.51%
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is
CaCl₂(aq) + 2AgNO₃(aq) → 2AgCl(s) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq)Meaning that the white precipitate that formed is AgCl. Now we convert 0.535 g of AgCl into moles, using its molar mass:
0.535 g ÷ 143.43 g/mol = 0.00373 mol AgClThen we convert 0.00373 moles of AgCl into moles of CaCl₂, using the stoichiometric coefficients:
0.00373 mol AgCl * [tex]\frac{1molCaCl_2}{2molAgCl}[/tex] = 0.00186 mol CaCl₂We convert moles of CaCl₂ into grams, using its molar mass:
0.00186 mol CaCl₂ * 110.98 g/mol = 0.206 gFinally we calculate the percent of CaCl₂ by mass in the original mixture:
0.206 g / 1.25 g * 100% = 16.51%The percent calcium chloride by mass in the original mixture is 16.4%
The equation of the reaction between calcium nitrate and silver chloride is:
[tex]\mathbf{CaCl_2 + 2AgNO_3 \to 2 AgCl+Ca(NO_3)_2}[/tex]
Given that;
the weight mass of the white precipitate formed is = 0.535 gramsthe number of moles of the precipitated AgCl is:
= 0.535 g / 143.32 g/mol
= 0.0037 moles
From the above reaction, If 2 moles of AgCl are formed by 1 mole of CaCl2
Then, 0.0037 moles of AgCl will form (0.0037 × 1)/2 moles of CaCl2.
0.0037 moles of AgCl will form 0.00185 moles of CaCl2.
Now, we can say that the number of moles of CaCl2 present in the mixture is = 0.00185 moles
Mass amount of CaCl2 present = 0.00185 moles × 110.98 g/mol
Mass amount of CaCl2 present = 0.205 grams
Finally, the mass percentage [tex]\mathbf{=\dfrac{0.205}{1.25}\times 100\%}[/tex]
= 16.4%
Therefore, we can conclude that the percent calcium chloride by mass in the original mixture is 16.4%
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When 577 J of energy is added to 32.3 g of aluminum at 17.4ºC, the temperature increases to 46.6ºC. What is the specific heat of aluminum?
Answer:
0.612 J/g°C
Explanation:
Using the formula as follows:
Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
Q = amount of heat (Joules)
m = mass of substance (g)
c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)
∆T = change in temperature (°C) i.e. final - initial temperature
According to the information provided in this question;
Q = 577 J
m = 32.3 g
c = ?
Final temp = 46.6ºC, initial temp. = 17.4°C
∆T = (46.6 - 17.4) = 29.2°C
Using Q = m × c × ∆T
c = Q ÷ m.∆T
c = 577 ÷ (32.3 × 29.2)
c = 577 ÷ 943.16
c = 0.6117
c = 0.612 J/g°C
Help this is for marks, who ever answers get brainliest
Answer:
Coal
Explanation:
thx for points :D
Answer:
Coal
Explanation:
your welcome<3
GROUP NUMBER
ELEMENT
Potassium
Fluorine
Silicon
Radon
Gold
Beryllium
Oxygen
Neon
Rubidium
Tungsten
Arsenic
Calcium
Sodium
Aluminum
Chromium
Iodine
Helium
Nitrogen
Iron
Zinc
Answer:
Jet ğıpep2pep2p2pp3oroe88r82
HELP FAST 75 PTS Calculate the amount of heat needed to melt 35.0 g of ice at 0 ºC. must show work
Answer:
It takes 12,000 Joules of energy to melt 35 grams of ice at 0 °C
Explanation:
Good Luck!
how many grams of hcl would be produced if 54 grams of water were used
Answer:
i dont know
Explanation:
its simple i dont know
Answer:
Explanation:Red
If only one sperm cell is needed to fertilize an egg, why are males capable of producing so many sperm cells?
In the reaction 2 H, Ł02 → 2 H, O, what is the mole ratio of hydrogen to water?
A 2:2
B 2:1
C 1:2
D 4:4
A
because both have 2's in front of them
A liquid is placed in a closed container and time passes until
the level of the liquid is constant
The general situation described by the rate of evaporation is
equal to the rate of condensation called a:
a
state balance
b static equilibrium
chemical balance
d dynamic equilibrium
Answer: Dynamic equilibrium
Explanation:
How many bromine atoms are present in 39.1 g of CH2Br2
Answer:
Answer:
2.77 × 10²³ Br Atoms
Solution:
Data Given:
Mass of CH₂Br₂ = 39.9 g
M.Mass of CH₂Br₂ = 173.83 g.mol⁻¹
Step 1: Calculate Moles of CH₂Br₂ as,
Moles = Mass ÷ M.Mass
Putting values,
Moles = 39.9 g ÷ 173.83 g.mol⁻¹
Moles = 0.23 mol
Step 2: Calculate number of CH₂Br₂ Molecules,
As 1 mole of any substance contains 6.022 × 10²³ particles (Avogadro's Number) then the relation for Moles and Number of CH₂Br₂ Molecules can be written as,
Moles = Number of CH₂Br₂ Molecules ÷ 6.022 × 10²³ Molecules.mol⁻¹
Solving for Number of CH₂Br₂ Molecules,
Number of CH₂Br₂ Molecules = Moles × 6.022 × 10²³ Molecules.mol⁻¹
Putting value of moles,
Number of CH₂Br₂ Molecules = 0.23 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ Atoms.mol⁻¹
Number of CH₂Br₂ Molecules = 1.38 × 10²³ CH₂Br₂ Molecules
Step 3: Calculate Number of Br Atoms:
As,
1 Molecule of CH₂Br₂ contains = 2 Atoms of Br
So,
1.38 × 10²³ Molecules of CH₂Br₂ will contain = X Atoms of Br
Solving for X,
X = (1.38 × 10²³ CH₂Br₂ × 2 Br) ÷ 1 CH₂Br₂
X = 2.77 × 10²³ Br Atoms
Explanation:
Balancing Chemical Equations
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Answer: C3H8 + 5O2 ---> 3CO2 + 4H2O
Explanation: This is an example!
I hope this helped!
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How to balance NaOH+CO2=Na2CO3+H2O by algebraic method?
PLEASE HELP:
iron reacts with nitrogen to form iron(III) nitride
Answer:
[tex]2Fe +N_{2} -> 2FeN[/tex]
Explanation:
Iron is Fe, nitrogen is N. Nitrogen is diatomic, which means it occurs as a molecular pair by itself. Iron III nitride has a chemical formula of FeN because nitrogen has a charge of 3-, and iron III tells us the iron has a charge of 3+ so you just need one of each to make the charges balance and the compound neutral.
When iron reacts with nitrogen to form iron(III) nitride, the balanced chemical equation of this reaction is as follows:
2 Fe + N₂ → 2FeN
What is balanced chemical equation ?The term balanced chemical equation is defined as a chemical equation in which mass is conserved and there are equal numbers of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.
The chemical equation must be balanced in order to obey the law of conservation of mass. When the number of different atoms of elements in the reactants side equals the number of atoms in the products side, the chemical equation is balanced.
Nitrogen is diatomic, that means it occurs as a molecular pair by itself. Iron III nitride has a chemical formula of FeN because nitrogen has a charge of 3-, and iron III tells us the iron has a charge of 3+ .
Thus, iron reacts with nitrogen to form iron(III) nitride.
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Select the topics that a student majoring in atmospheric science would be required to study.
mathematics
political science
physics
climatology
computer programming
physical geography
remote sensing
geographic information systems
Answer:
whats the answer//
Explanation:
Answer:
A,D,G,H
Explanation:
Mathematics
Climatology
Remote sensing
Geographic information systems
the ideal of stationary orbit was first given by?
Answer:
Neil Bohr
Explanation:
Thank me latur✊
Identify the most and the least acidic compound in each of the following sets. Leave the remaining answer in each set blank. a) oxalic acid: most acetic acid: _______ formic acid: least b) 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid: most p-nitrobenzoic acid: _______ p-bromobenzoic acid: least c) cyclohexanol: _______ phenol: _______ benzoic acid: _______
Answer:
(a) The most acidic compound - oxalic acid
The least acidic compound - acetic acid
(b) The most acidic compound - 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid
The least acidic compound - p-bromobenzoic acid
(c) The most acidic compound - benzoic acid
The least acidic compound - cyclohexanol
Explanation:
(a) Presence of electron donating group decreases the acidity of carboxylic acid. Therefore , acetic acid is least acidic due to methyl group on carbon of -COOH group.
Oxalic acid is the most acidic compound due to presence of 2 -COOH group.
(b) Presence of electron withdrawing group increases the acidity of benzoic acid. 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid will be more acidic as it has two strong electronegative substituents ([tex]-NO_2[/tex] group).
p-bromobenzoic acid will be less acidic than p-nitrobenzoic acid beacuse Br is weaker electron withdrawing group than [tex]NO_2[/tex]
(c) pKa value of benzoic acid(4.45) is more than other compounds and cyclohexanol has least pKa value (16).(Since , higher the pKa value , least acidic the compound is )
Four students are gathering information on elements to determine their identity.
Student 1 counts both neutrons and electrons.
Student 2 counts the number of neutrons.
Student 3 counts the number of valence electrons.
Student 4 counts the number of protons.
Which of the following students will correctly identify the element based on their
data?
Answer:
Student 4
Explanation:
In the structure of the atom of an element, there are protons, electrons and neutrons. The number of protons in the atom of such element determines the atomic number of the element. For example, if Calcium contains 20 protons, the atomic no of Calcium will be 20. Since this is so, it means that the identity of an element on the periodic table can be known using the number of protons/atomic no.
According to this question, four students are gathering information on elements to determine their identity. Based on the explanation above, it takes only the number of protons = atomic no. of the element to identify it. Hence, student 4, who counts the number of protons will correctly identify the element using his/her data.
Which rank was NOT included in Linnaeus' taxonomy?
Kingdom
Family
Domain
Order
Answer:
Domain
Explanation:
This is because Linnaeus taxonomy is a system of classification which was invented by a swedish Botanist called Carl Linnaeus and it is refered to hierarchy of grouping organisms called taxa. It involve 7 system of classifications and they include Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species.