Answer:
Option B. is correct
Explanation:
Wind turbines collect the kinetic energy of wind using the turbine blades. The blades turn an electric generator as they are connected to a drive shaft, which in turn produces electricity.
These turbine blades can disrupt flying wildlife including bats and birds.
So,
wind farms can disrupt migrating wildlife.
Option B. is correct.
Please help
I need to turn in in 5 min
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Brainliest will be given to correct answer :)
Chemistry II Help please! Last question on my homework and I'm stuck.
Thank you!
Answer: [tex]\Delta G[/tex] for the reaction is -90kJ
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is,
[tex]2H_2S(g)+SO_2(g)\rightarrow 3S_{rhombic}(s)+2H_2O(g)[/tex]
The expression for Gibbs free energy change is,
[tex]\Delta G=[n\times G_{products}]-[n\times G_{reactants}][/tex]
Putting the values we get :
[tex]\Delta G=[3\times G_f{S,rhombic}+2\times G_f{H_2O}]-[2\times G_f{H_2S}+1\times G_f{SO_2}][/tex]
[tex]\Delta G=[(3\times 0kJ/mol)+(2\times -229kJ/mol)]-[(2\times -34kJ/mol) +(1\times -300kJ/mol)][/tex]
[tex]\Delta G=-90kJ[/tex]
Thus [tex]\Delta G[/tex] for the reaction[tex]2H_2S(g)+SO_2(g)\rightarrow 3S_{rhombic}(s)+2H_2O(g)[/tex] is -90kJ
Identify the reactants and products in the following chemical equation: Zn +2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2 *
20 points
A: Reactants: Zn & HCl Products: ZnCl2 & H2
B: Reactants: ZnCl2 & H2 Products: Zn & HCl
C: Reactants: Zn & H2 Products: ZnCl2 & HCl
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
zinc and hydrochloric acid reacts to form zinc chloride and hydrogen.
hope it helps. :)
(d) Other
sugar molecules become
_____ and are carried away from the crystal.
the force of attraction is
Answer:
liquid
Explanation:
defiantly
What are characteristics of absorption spectra? Check all that apply.
Light is absorbed, which produces characteristic lines.
| Light is emitted, which produces characteristic lines.
Lines are dark on a visible light background.
Lines are brightly colored on a black background.
Lines are produced by electrons being excited.
Lines are produced from electrons returning to a lower energy level.
Answer:
Light is absorbed, which produces characteristic lines.
Lines are dark on a visible light background.
Lines are produced by electrons being excited.
Explanation:
Edg
The characteristics of absorption spectra light is absorbed, which produces characteristic lines, lines are dark on a visible light background and Lines are produced by electrons being excited.
What is absorption spectra?The term "absorption spectroscopy" applies to spectroscopic methods that assess how much radiation interacts with a sample and is absorbed as a proportion of frequency or wavelength. The sample takes in photons, meaning energy, from the emitting field.
What are electrons?The electron would be a subatomic particle with a negative one fundamental charge electric charge. Due to their lack of components or substructure, electrons, which have become part of the lepton particle family's first generation, could be typically regarded to be elementary particles.
The percentage of incoming electromagnetic energy that a material absorbs across a variety of frequencies is displayed in the material's absorption spectrum. In a way, an emission spectrum would be the converse of an absorption spectrum.
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What is the IUPAC name for the compound shown?
Our most recent mass extension happened about 65million years ago. Describe the effects of this event.
Answer:
To explain what caused this mass extinction, scientists have focused on events that would have altered our planet's climate in dramatic, powerful ways. The leading theory is that a huge asteroid or comet slammed into Earth 65 million years ago, blocking sunlight, changing the climate and setting off global wildfires.
There are about 26 deuterium atoms for every million hydrogen atoms across the universe, but it is six times as prevalent in the water on Earth and in other solar system bodies. Deuterium has one more ———— than hydrogen.
A. Ionic pair
B. Hydrogen bond
C. Proton
D. Electron
E. Neutron
Answer:
Option E
Deuterium has one more neutron than hydrogen
Explanation:
Deuterium is an isotope of Hydrogen and hence there will variation in the number of neutron
Hydrogen has 0 neutron
Deuterium has 1 neutron and
Tritium has 2 neutron
Thus option E is correct
In the universe, there are approximately 26 deuterium atoms for every million hydrogen atoms. Deuterium has one more neutron than hydrogen.
The correct option is E.
What is deuterium?Deuterium is a stable isotope of hydrogen, whose atomic weight is 2.014.
It is also called heavy hydrogen, and it contains one neutron and one proton.
In nuclear fusion reactors, deuterium is employed as a tracer, while in heavy water moderated fission reactors, it is utilized to slow down neutrons.
Thus, the correct option is E.
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Which material is likely to slow the flow of electric charges the most? Explain.
Answer:
copper hiiiiiiiiiiiii
Graphite, an allotrope of carbon, is converted into cubic diamond through a process that may take a billion years or longer. As illustrated above, scientists can make synthetic diamonds using a certain process in about one week. However, these synthetic diamonds have carbon atoms in a hexagonal lattice. Diamonds with a carbon atoms in a cubic lattice are not produced even though they are thermodynamically more stable than hexagonal diamond. Which of the following best justifies why the synthetic process produces hexagonal diamond and not the more thermodynamically stable cubic diamond?
a. The amount of energy required to create new bonds between carbon atoms in cubic diamond is much greater than the amount of energy required to create hexagonal diamond.
b. The amount of energy required to create new bonds between carbon atoms in cubic diamond is much smaller than the amount of energy required to create hexagonal diamond.
c. The activation energy needed to form cubic diamond is much less than the activation energy needed to form hexagonal diamond.
d. The activation energy needed to form cubic diamond is much greater than the activation energy needed to form hexagonal diamond.
Answer:
The activation energy needed to form cubic diamond is much greater than the activation energy needed to form hexagonal diamond.
Explanation:
The activation energy refers to the minimum energy that reacting species must possess before they can undergo a particular chemical reaction.
This implies that if species do not possess the activation energy, they hardly undergo a given reaction. The activation energy is the barrier between reactants and products.
Hence, a reaction that has a very high activation energy occurs slowly or may not even occur. The activation energy needed to form cubic diamond is much greater than the activation energy needed to form hexagonal diamond hence the synthetic process produces hexagonal diamond and not the more thermodynamically stable cubic diamond.
What is the pH of 0.42M aniline?
Answer:
Kb=x^2/0.42-x (eqn to calculate)
basicity (pkb) 9.3
Explanation:
Which product forms from the synthesis reaction between lithium (Li) and oxygen (O)?
A. Li2O
B. LiO
C. LiO2
D. Li2O2
Answer:
A Li2O
Explanation:
Li has a 1+ charge and O has a 2- charge so to balance the charges there needs to be 2 Li for every 1 O
The product forms from the synthesis reaction between lithium (Li)and oxygen (O) is Li₂O. The correct option is A.
What is synthesis reaction?
Synthesis reaction is the reaction when two or more products combine to form a single product.
An example of a synthesis reaction is the combination of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) to produce sodium chloride (NaCl).
Thus, the correct option is A. Li2O.
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what part of of the universe is less than 1 km in diameter
Answer:
Meteoroids
Explanation:
Meteoroids are the elements of the universe that have the smallest diameter among all elements, reaching less than 1 km in diameter. They are any rocky or metallic body, which exists in space and does not reach more than 100 meters. It is common for meteoroids to fall to earth, but their impact is not as destructive as the impact of other space bodies, due to their tiny size.
What is the difference between Benedict’s test and Barfoeds test?
Answer:
Benedict's test would determine if the sample is a reducing sugar, and Barfoed's test would determine if it is a monosaccharide or disaccharide.
how are electrons arranged in molecules of compounds?
Answer:
electrons are always in the outer shell
When an electron moves, it absorbs or produces energy in the form of photons. Electrons surround the nucleus, which is made up of protons and neutrons, and they all form an atom. The exchange or sharing of electrons between atoms is the main cause of chemical bonding.
Hope this helps you :)
what are the two changes of state occurs during distillation
Answer:
The changes of state occur during distillation are boiling followed by condensation. The liquid is converted into its vapor phase at its boiling point and the vapor is then condensed back to liquid on cooling.
Explanation:
Heart me pls
Biological membranes are selectively permeable, allowing certain molecules to cross the membrane, but not others. Classify the molecules or ions depending on how they cross a biological membrane. Note that some of these examples may also utilize active transport to traverse a membrane. However, this question is limited to passive transport processes only. Match the followings with each others
a. Simple Diffusion
b. Facilitated Diffusion
1. steroid hormones
2. K+
3. N2
4. Glucose
Answer:
Following are the solution to these question:
Explanation:
Simple diffusion implies which molecules can move across a cell membrane instead of using the incorporated protein structure channels. Its flow of molecules across these canals is enabled by diffusion. It has steroid hormones and N2.
Facilitated diffusion of molecules via cell membranes, or active transportation, which would be the random mass transit process of molecules or ions via unique cellular membranes from the transmembrane. It has K+ and Glucose.
How many liters of nitrogen gas (N₂) are required to produce 7.5 x 10²⁶ molec NH₃ gas with excess of hydrogen gas at STP?
Answer: The volume of nitrogen gas that is required is 13944 L.
Explanation:
Given values:
Number of molecules of ammonia gas = [tex]7.5\times 10^{26}[/tex]
According to the mole concept:
[tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of molecules are present in 1 mole of a compound
So, [tex]7.5\times 10^{26}[/tex] number of molecules will be present in [tex]\frac{1}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 7.5\times 10^{26}=1.245\times 10^3 moles[/tex] of ammonia gas
The chemical equation for the formation of ammonia gas follows:
[tex]N_2 (g) + 3H_2(g) \rightarrow 2NH_3(g)[/tex]
According to the stoichiometry of the reaction:
2 moles of ammonia gas are produced from 1 mole of nitrogen gas
So, [tex]1.245\times 10^3[/tex] moles of ammonia gas will be produced from [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 1.245 \times 10^3=6.225\times 10^2[/tex] moles of nitrogen gas
At STP conditions:
1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L of volume
So, [tex]6.225 \times 10^2[/tex] moles of nitrogen gas will occupy [tex]\frac{22.4 L}{1 mol}\times 6.225\times 10^2 moles=13944 L[/tex] of volume
Hence, the volume of nitrogen gas that is required is 13944 L.
Which substance has the highest ph?
A. Tomato
B. Unpolluted rainwater
C. Ammonium hydroxide
D. Orange juice
Answer:
c ammonium hydroxide nh4oh has higher ph value and its a base
plz mark me branliest
Answer:
c) ammonium hydroxide
Explanation:
ammonium hydroxide nh4oh has higher ph value, and it is an alkaline
The percentage composition of a compound expresses the
amount (by weight) of constituent elements in of the
compound
Answer:
The percentage composition of a compound expresses how much of each element is in the compound.
When a thermometer is heated, the red liquid inside the thermometer moves up. This is mainly because:
A. The red liquid is thin.
B. The molecules of the liquid move faster and get a little further apart.
C. Hot liquid is lighter.
D. The glass of the thermometer gets hot.
The thermometers with red liquid usually depicts a kerosene based column with red dye. It is more safe than mercury thermometer. The red liquid inside the thermometer moves up due to the molecules of the liquid move faster and get a little further apart. The correct option is B.
What is thermometer?The device which is used to measure the temperature is defined as the thermometer. It can measure the temperature of a solid such as food, a liquid like water and a gas like air.
The thermometers which are developed for clinical purposes are called clinical thermometers. It can also measure the temperature of human body. It is a long narrow glass tube which contain a bulb and consists of mercury at the end.
When a thermometer is heated, the molecules present in the liquid inside the thermometer get a little further apart. Because the liquid takes up more space. So the red line moves up in the tube.
Thus the correct option is B.
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A common ancestor is an organism that is the
O direct ancestor of two or more different organisms
O direct ancestor of one organism.
O indirect ancestor of two or more different organisms.
O indirect ancestor of one organism.
A common ancestor is an organism that is the direct ancestor of two or more different organisms.
A common ancestor refers to an organism that is shared by multiple organisms, serving as the direct predecessor to those organisms. It is the point in evolutionary history where two or more distinct lineages diverged from a single ancestral lineage. This means that the common ancestor is the starting point from which different species or groups of organisms evolved over time.
In the context of evolution, organisms share common ancestry due to the process of descent with modification. Through genetic inheritance and gradual changes in traits over generations, new species arise from a common ancestor. As these species undergo divergent evolution, they develop distinct characteristics and adaptations, eventually becoming separate lineages.
Hence, the correct option is the direct ancestor of two or more different organisms.
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Calculate the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 1.60 g of sodium acetate, CH3COONa, in 50.0 mL of 0.10 M acetic acid, CH3COOH(aq). Assume the volume change upon dissolving the sodium acetate is negligible. Ka of CH3COOH is 1.75 x 10^-5.
Answer:
pH = 5.35
Explanation:
Given 1.60 grams sodium acetate (NaOAc(aq))*** added to 50ml of 0.10M acetic acid (HOAc(aq)) solution.
Applying common ion effect keeping in mind that the addition of NaOAc provides the common-ion (OAc⁻).
HOAc(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + OAc⁻(aq)
I 0.10m 1.32 x 10⁻³M ≈ ∅M* (1.6g/82.03g/mol) / 0.050L = 0.39M
C -x +x 0.39M + x ≈ 0.39M**
E 0.10M - x x 0.39M
≈ 0.10M
Ka = [H⁺][OAC⁻]/[HOAC] => [H⁺] = Ka·[HOAc] / [OAc⁻]
[H⁺] = (1.75 X 10⁻⁵)(0.10) / (0.39) = 4.5 x 10⁻⁶M
∴ pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(4.5 x 10⁻⁶) = -(-5.35) = 5.35
_______________________________________________
* [H⁺] before adding NaOAc = SqrRt(Ka · [HOAc]) = SqrRt(1.75 x 10⁻⁵· 0.10) = 1.32 x 10⁻³M. Since this concentration value is so small, the initial [H⁺] is assumed to be zero molar (∅M).
** The added [H⁺] is negligible and dropped in the ICE table. That is, adding ~[H⁺] in the order of 10⁻³M does not change the H⁺ ion concentration sufficiently to affect problem outcome and is therefore dropped in the ICE table.
*** Acetic Acid and Sodium Acetate are frequently written HOAc and NaOAc where the OAc⁻ anion is the acetate ion (CH₃COO⁻) for brevity.
The pH of the solution measures the acid of the liquid throughout the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution.
[tex]\bold{CH_3COONa \ mass = 1.60\ g}\\\\[/tex]
Solution Volume (V) [tex]=50.0\ mL =0.05\ L\\\\[/tex]
[tex]\bold{CH3COONa \ molarity =0.10\ M }[/tex]
[tex]\bold{\text{Calculating the CH3COONa moles} =\frac{mass}{molar\ mass}}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{1.60\ g}{82.03\frac{g}{mol}} \\\\=0.0195\ mol\\\\[/tex]
[tex]\bold{M = \frac{ \text{amount of solute moles} } { \text{solution volume in L} }}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{0.0195\ mol}{0.05\ L}\\\\ =0.39\ M[/tex]
Using Henderson Hasselbach equation:
[tex]\bold{pH = -\log K_{a} + \log{[salt]}{[acid]}}\\\\[/tex]
[tex]=\bold{ -\log (1.75\times 10^{-5}) + \log ( \frac{0.39}{0.10}) }\\\\=\bold{ 4.757 + \log (3.9)}\\\\=\bold{ 4.757 + 0.5910}\\\\=\bold{ 5.348}\\\\=\bold{ 5.35}\\[/tex]
So, the final answer is "5.35".
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3. Jordan built a model of a neutral helium atom.
Nucleus
Proton
Neutron
Electron
What change would fix the mistake in Jordan's model?
Hhheppppp fffaaast
Mixture of water and LEAD SULPHATE is an example of Homogeneous mixture Select one : True O False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Lead sulfate is insoluble in water and sinks in water
(sorry if it's wrong)
A car accelerates away from the starting line at 3.6 m/s2 and has the mass of 2400 kg. What is the net force acting on the vehicle?
Answer:
F = m x a
F = 2400 kg x 3.6 m/s2
F = 8,640 N
Explanation:
Identify the kind(s) of intermolecular forces that would occur between the solute and solvent in an acetic acid (which is polar and contains an OHOH group) solution. Check all that apply. Check all that apply. dispersion hydrogen bonding ion-dipole dipole-dipole
Explanation:
The acetic acid is a polar compound. The polar molecules have a positive and negative extreme for this reason they are dipoles. The dipoles can attract other dipoles or ions. So, it can establish ion-dipole and dipole-dipole forces with the solute. In addition, acetic acid has a hydroxyl group that can interact with hydrogens or other very electronegative atoms (oxygen, nitrogen and fluor) forming hydrogen bridge junctions.
Oxidation elements of the numbers H2CO2
5. Element X exists as diatomic molecules.
In which group of the Periodic
Table is X placed?
A. Group O
B.
Group I
C.
Group II
D.
Group VII
Element X Exists as diatomic molecules . In which group of the Periodic Table is X placed ?
Group VII
Group VII - elements are Fluorine , Chlorine , Bromine and Iodine .
They exist in diatomic molecules as F2 , Cl2 , Br2 and I2 .
A rectangular block has dimension 20m x10mx5m and mass of 400kg calculate the density of the rectangular block
Answer:
0.4 kg/m^3
Explanation:
v (volume) = 20m x 10m x 5m = 1000 m^3
w (weight) = 400 kg
d (density) = w / v
d = 400 / 1000 = 0.4 kg per cubic meter (kg/m^3)
I apologize if this is a little complex, however all of the math is there, if you're interested then look it over. Otherwise I've provided the answer in the units used for the dimensions and weight provided.