The option that is NOT one of the available congestion management queuing algorithms is "LIFO" (Last-In, First-Out). So, option B is correct.
1. Weighted Round-Robin (WRR): WRR is a queuing algorithm that assigns weights to different traffic flows. It allocates a certain amount of bandwidth to each flow based on its weight, ensuring fair sharing of resources.
2. Weighted Fair Queuing (WFQ): WFQ is a queuing algorithm that assigns weights to different flows based on their priority. It provides fair bandwidth allocation by servicing packets in a round-robin manner according to their assigned weights.
3. Low Latency Queuing (LLQ): LLQ is a queuing algorithm that combines priority queuing and class-based queuing. It enables the prioritization of delay-sensitive traffic by assigning it to a high-priority queue, while other traffic is handled using class-based queuing.
However, "LIFO" is not one of the standard congestion management queuing algorithms. LIFO refers to a data structure where the last item inserted is the first one to be removed. It is not typically used as a queuing algorithm for managing congestion in network devices.
So, option B is correct.
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wardialing is a technique that is used: a. to find other hackers on the internet. b. by telemarketers to automatically call phone numbers. c. to locate modem tones. d. to create a brute force attack.
(C) to locate modem tones. The right response is c. Finding the modem tones that computers and other devices use to connect over a phone line is a technique known as wardialing.
In order to find a suitable target, the technique includes dialling a variety of phone numbers and listening for the sound of a modem tone. Security experts and hackers have in the past utilised wardialing to find weak computer systems connected to phone lines. However, it is illegal and unethical to utilise it for evil intent. It's not frequently used to find other hackers online, by telemarketers to contact phone numbers automatically, or to launch a brute force attack.
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you need to install the package apt-0.5.15cnc6-1.1.fc2.fr.i386.rpm. which of the following commands will perform the installation? (select two).
The correct commands to install the package are:
"sudo rpm -i apt-0.5.15cnc6-1.1.fc2.fr.i386.rpm"
"sudo yum install apt-0.5.15cnc6-1.1.fc2.fr.i386.rpm"
These commands use different package managers to install the package. The first command uses the rpm package manager, which is commonly used in Red Hat-based distributions, such as Fedora and CentOS. The "-i" option instructs rpm to install the package, while the "sudo" command runs the installation with root privileges.The second command uses the yum package manager, which is also commonly used in Red Hat-based distributions. The "yum install" command automatically resolves dependencies and installs the required packages along with the specified package. Again, the "sudo" command runs the installation with root privileges. Overall, understanding how to install packages using different package managers is important for managing software on different operating systems.
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Which one of the following statements is true? 1 point in scrum, the product vision remains constant as the team builds the product. Scrum projects all follow the same practices. Scrum is a framework for achieving agility
The one of the following statements that is true is Scrum is a framework for achieving agility.
What is the use of scrum?Scrum is a prevalent framework employed in project management and software development to facilitate adaptability and nimbleness.
It furnishes a framework of guidelines, procedures, and positions that enable groups to work together, adjust, and produce outcomes gradually and progressively. Scrum places great importance on a development process that involves ongoing iterations, etc.
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Which of the following cannot be controlled by CSS:Page layoutPage backgroundPage creation timePage font size
Page creation time cannot be controlled by CSS: Page layout page background Page creation time page font size.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is primarily used to control the visual appearance and styling of web pages, including aspects such as page layout, background, and font size. However, it does not have control over the page creation time. Page creation time refers to the duration it takes for a web page to be generated and rendered by the browser. This is determined by various factors such as server response time, network speed, processing power, and complexity of the web page's structure and content. CSS cannot directly influence or control these factors that affect the page creation time.
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when the operating system receives an incoming tcp or udp packet, how does it know which socket it should be delivered to?
It uses the destination port number in the packet's header to identify the corresponding socket. The combination of the destination IP address and port number uniquely identifies a socket.
When an operating system receives an incoming TCP or UDP packet, it examines the destination port number in the packet's header. The destination port number uniquely identifies the socket to which the packet should be delivered. The combination of the destination IP address and port number is used to identify a socket, as multiple sockets can be bound to the same IP address. The operating system maintains a table of active sockets and their corresponding port numbers, allowing it to quickly identify the appropriate socket for each incoming packet.
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with a(n) subquery, the inner query is executed first and the results are passed back to the outer query.
With a **subquery**, the inner query is indeed executed first, and the results are then passed back to the outer query.
In a subquery, also known as a nested query, one query is embedded within another query. The inner query is executed first, and its results are used by the outer query to perform further processing or filtering. The output of the inner query serves as input for the outer query.
The purpose of using subqueries is to break down complex queries into smaller, more manageable parts and to perform operations based on intermediate results. By executing the inner query first and passing its results to the outer query, you can perform more advanced and flexible operations on the data, such as filtering, joining, or aggregating.
The ability to use subqueries provides SQL with enhanced capabilities for data retrieval and manipulation by allowing queries to be structured hierarchically.
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Which of following 802.11 security protocol is backward compatible with WEP?Question 25 options:WPAWPA2802.11iRSN
The 802.11 security protocol that is backward compatible with WEP is WPA.
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) is a security protocol that was introduced as a replacement for the insecure WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) protocol. However, it was designed to be backward compatible with WEP to ensure that older devices could still connect to newer WPA-secured networks.
If you need backward compatibility with WEP, then the best option is to use WPA. WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) is the 802.11 security protocol that is backward compatible with WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy). This compatibility allows for smoother transitions when upgrading security systems. However, it is recommended to use more advanced protocols like WPA2 or WPA3 for better security.
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the addtofront() operation in a list with an array implementation has what level of complexity?group of answer choiceso(n)none of the aboveo(log n)o(n^2)
The `addToFront()` operation in a list with an array implementation has a complexity of **O(n)**.
In an array-based list, adding an element to the front of the list requires shifting all existing elements one position to the right to make room for the new element at the beginning. This operation has a linear time complexity because, in the worst case, it needs to move every element in the array.
The time complexity of `O(n)` means that the time required to perform the `addToFront()` operation grows linearly with the size of the list. As the number of elements in the list increases, the time taken to shift the elements also increases proportionally.
It's important to note that other list implementations, such as linked lists, can have different time complexities for the `addToFront()` operation. Linked lists typically have a constant time complexity of O(1) for adding an element to the front since they involve updating only a few pointers.
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what happens in an approximate match vlookup function when the value is larger?
In an approximate match VLOOKUP function, when the value is larger than the largest value in the lookup column, the VLOOKUP function returns the result corresponding to the largest value in the lookup column.
Let us learn this in detail.
1. Use the VLOOKUP function with the approximate match option (typically by using TRUE or 1 as the last argument).
2. Provide the lookup value, which is the value you want to find in the first column of the table_array.
3. Specify the table_array, which is the range containing the data you want to search.
4. Indicate the col_index_num, which is the column number in the table_array containing the return value.
If the lookup value is larger than the largest value in the lookup column, the VLOOKUP function will return the result corresponding to the largest value in the lookup column.
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Which material conducts electricity when it’s cooled to extremely low temperatures in a quantum computer
The materials that conduct electricity when it's cooled to extremely low temperatures in a quantum computer are called superconductors. For example :- Lead, Niobium, Magnesium Diboride.
The reason why this is possible is because the material's chemical structure, the attractive property between the electrons is quite enough to have near to no resistance offering huge amount of electronic current generation.
For quantum computers to work, there is need for the materials to be stored in temperature which is close to absolute zero kelvin in order to support the mentioned property.
if you have a balanced binary search tree with 15000 nodes, how many levels will it have
The number of levels in a balanced binary search tree with 15000 nodes can be calculated as log2(15000) ≈ 13.87, which means that it will have 14 levels (rounded up to the nearest integer).
If you have a balanced binary search tree with 15000 nodes, how many levels will it have?In a balanced binary search tree, the maximum number of nodes in each level is equal to the total number of nodes divided by 2^(level-1).
Therefore, to determine the number of levels in a balanced binary search tree with 15000 nodes, we need to find the maximum value of level for which the maximum number of nodes in that level is less than or equal to 15000.
Using the formula, we get:
15000 <= 15000/2^(level-1)
2^(level-1) <= 2
level-1 <= log2(2)
level-1 <= 1
level <= 2
Therefore, the maximum number of levels in a balanced binary search tree with 15000 nodes is 2.
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`100 POINTS!!! Write in python
T/F : some commands provide the ability to specify a series of arguments; in these situations, each argument should be separated with a space or tab.
The statement is true. Some commands allow the specification of a series of arguments, and in such cases, each argument should be separated by a space or a tab.
When executing commands in a command-line interface or terminal, it is common to provide arguments that modify the behavior or provide additional input to the command. These arguments can be options, flags, filenames, or any other parameters required by the command. To pass multiple arguments to a command, it is essential to separate them correctly. Most command-line interfaces treat spaces or tabs as delimiters between arguments. By using spaces or tabs, the command interpreter understands that each argument is distinct and should be processed accordingly.
For example, consider a command like "grep -r pattern directory." In this case, the argument "-r" specifies a recursive search, "pattern" specifies the text pattern to search for, and "directory" specifies the directory to search within. Each argument is separated by a space, allowing the command to interpret and execute it correctly. Using the appropriate spacing or tabbing between arguments is crucial for successful command execution and ensuring that each argument is properly recognized and processed.
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select the data type that can only be classified as a number.'
The data type that can only be classified as a number is the integer data type. An integer is a whole number, without any decimal points, and can be positive, negative, or zero. It is one of the basic data types in programming and is specifically designed to store numerical values.
The correct option is (a).
The integer data type is exclusively dedicated to storing whole numbers in programming. It represents numerical values without any decimal points and can be positive, negative, or zero. As a fundamental data type, integers are used extensively in programming languages to perform mathematical calculations and store numerical data precisely. Unlike other data types that allow decimal values or fractional numbers, the integer data type is restricted to whole numbers only. Its simplicity and efficiency make it suitable for a wide range of applications, including counting, indexing, and performing arithmetic operations that don't require fractional precision.
So, the correct answer is (a) integer.
The question should be:
Select the data type that can only be classified as a number.
(a) Integer
(b) String
(c) Boolean
(d) Float
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What is the basic measuring tool from which many other
tools have been developed?
The purpose of the DoD Information Security Program is to promote the proper and effective way to classify, protect, share, apply applicable downgrading and appropriate declassification instructions, and use authorized destruction methods for official information which requires protection in the interest of national security.
The purpose of the DoD Information Security Program is to ensure the security and proper handling of sensitive national security information.
The DoD Information Security Program is designed to ensure that sensitive and classified information is properly safeguarded from unauthorized access, disclosure, and compromise. By establishing clear policies, procedures, and guidelines for the handling of such information, the program helps to minimize the risk of security breaches and protect the national security interests of the United States.
The program achieves this purpose by promoting the correct classification, protection, sharing, application of downgrading and appropriate declassification instructions, and the use of authorized destruction methods for official information.
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a consolidated view of specific data without changing the underlying database structure.
The term used to describe a consolidated view of specific data without changing the underlying database structure is "materialized view."
A materialized view is a database object that stores the results of a query in a table, allowing for quicker access to the data than re-running the query every time it is needed. Materialized views are often used in data warehouses, where they can improve query performance and reduce the need for complex joins or subqueries. They can also be used to simplify reporting or provide data to applications that require a specific subset of the data. Materialized views can be refreshed on a regular basis to ensure the data remains up-to-date, and can be dropped or modified as needed to meet changing business requirements. Overall, materialized views are a powerful tool for simplifying data access and improving performance in complex database environments.
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write a rangequery function for a b-tree in pseudocode
The range query function for a B-tree is a powerful tool for efficiently searching for values within a certain range. By utilizing the self-balancing properties of the B-tree, we can ensure that our queries are performed quickly and accurately.
To write a range query function for a B-tree in pseudocode, we need to first understand what a B-tree is. A B-tree is a data structure used for storing large amounts of data that can be accessed sequentially or randomly. It is a self-balancing tree that allows for efficient search, insertion, and deletion operations.
The range query function for a B-tree would allow us to search for all values within a certain range. To implement this function, we would need to traverse the tree and compare the values at each node with the given range.
Here is an example of pseudocode for a range query function for a B-tree:
```
function range_query(node, low, high):
if node is null:
return
for i in range(node.num_keys):
if node.keys[i] >= low and node.keys[i] <= high:
print(node.keys[i])
if node.keys[i] >= low:
range_query(node.children[i], low, high)
if node.keys[i] <= high:
range_query(node.children[i+1], low, high)
```
In this function, we pass in the root node of the B-tree, as well as the low and high values for our range. We then iterate through the keys at each node, printing out any keys that fall within the given range. We also recursively call the function on any child nodes that may contain values within the range.
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what format (firms server, cloud, hard copy) bds are required to keep any electronic communications.
BDS, or Broker-Dealer Systems, are required to keep electronic communications in a server-based or cloud-based format.
Broker-dealers are regulated financial entities that facilitate securities transactions. They are required to comply with various regulations, including record-keeping requirements for electronic communications. These regulations aim to ensure transparency, accountability, and regulatory oversight in the financial industry. To meet these requirements, broker-dealers typically maintain electronic communications in a server-based or cloud-based format. Storing communications in a centralized server or cloud infrastructure allows for efficient retrieval, management, and potential audit trails.
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how do organizations attempt to mitigate a sudden ddos attack directed at their web servers? use the internet to research ddos mitigation techniques, technologies and companies which provide mitigation services. write a one-page paper on your research. must be below 10% turnitin value.
DDoS mitigation techniques include load balancing, rate limiting, blackholing, and scrubbing. Companies such as Cloudflare, Akamai, and Arbor Networks offer mitigation services.
DDoS mitigation techniques include filtering, rate-limiting, load balancing, and employing CDNs. Companies such as Cloudflare, Akamai, and Incapsula offer DDoS mitigation services, including real-time monitoring and traffic rerouting. Mitigation technologies include firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and network address translation. Organizations can also partner with their ISPs to identify and block malicious traffic.
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1. Assume the structure of a Linked List node is as follows.class Node{Public:int data;Node *next;};Explain the functionality of following C functions. (6)(a) What does the following function do for a given Linked List 1>2>3>4>5?void fun1(struct Node* head){if(head == NULL)return;fun1(head->next);printf("%d ", head->data);}(b) What does the following function do for a given Linked List 1>2>3>4>5 and1>2>3>4>5>6?void fun2(struct Node* head){if(head== NULL)return;printf("%d ", head->data);if(head->next != NULL )fun2(head->next->next);printf("%d ", head->data);}
This function recursively prints the data of a given linked list in reverse order. For a linked list 1>2>3>4>5, the function will print 5 4 3 2 1. The function starts by checking if the head node is NULL, which means the end of the list has been reached.
If the head node is not NULL, the function calls itself with the next node as an argument, printing the data after the recursive call. This function prints the data of a given linked list in a specific order. It first prints the data of the current node, then checks if the next node exists and calls itself with the next-to-next node as an argument. After the recursive call, it prints the data of the current node again. For a linked list 1>2>3>4>5, the function will print 1 3 5 5 3 1. For a linked list 1>2>3>4>5>6, the function will print 1 3 5 6 6 5 3 1. The function terminates when the end of the list is reached.
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one of the goals of the syntax analyzer is to check the input program to determine whether it is syntactically correct.
The correct answer is Yes, one of the goals of the syntax analyzer, also known as the parser, is to check the input program to determine whether it is syntactically correct or not.
The syntax analyzer is a component of a compiler or interpreter that takes the input source code and generates a parse tree or abstract syntax tree (AST) that represents the structure of the code according to the rules of the programming language's grammar.During the parsing process, the syntax analyzer checks the input program against the language's grammar rules to ensure that it is well-formed and syntactically correct. If the syntax analyzer encounters an error in the input program, it generates a syntax error or parse error message to inform the user that the input program contains a syntax error and cannot be compiled or executed until the error is fixed.
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Assuming the registers of an X86 systems has these decimal values EAX 100 ESP 1024 Question 10 What will be the effects of executing this instruction? ) pushl %ea A. ESP will change to 1028, 100 will be written to memory address 1028 - 1031 B. ESP will change to 1020, 100 will be written to memory address 1020-1023 C. 100 will be written to memery addresses 1024-1027, ESP will chage to 1028 D. 100 will be written to memory addresses 1024-1027, ESP will change to 1020 E. all of above F. None of above.
The correct answer is A. Executing the instruction "pushl %ea" will push the value of register EAX (which has the decimal value of 100) onto the stack.
Assuming the registers of an X86 system have the decimal values EAX = 100 and ESP = 1024, executing the instruction "pushl %eax" will have the following effects: 100 will be written to memory addresses 1020-1023, and ESP will change to 1020. The instruction pushes the value of EAX (100) onto the stack, decrementing the stack pointer ESP by 4 bytes (from 1024 to 1020) and storing the value at the new address range (1020-1023).
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For the following decision problem, show that the problem is undecidable. Given a TMT and a nonhalting state of T, does T ever enter state q when 9 it begins with a blank tape?
The decision problem of determining whether a Turing Machine (TM) will ever enter a non-halting state when started with a blank tape is undecidable.
The problem of determining whether a Turing Machine (TM) will enter a non-halting state when started with a blank tape is a decision problem. This means that it has a yes-or-no answer, and we are trying to determine if there is an algorithm that can always produce a correct answer for all possible inputs. However, it has been shown that this problem is undecidable. This is because the problem is equivalent to the Halting problem, which is also undecidable. In other words, if we had an algorithm that could solve this problem, we could use it to solve the Halting problem as well, which we know to be impossible. Therefore, there is no algorithm that can always determine whether a given TM will enter a non-halting state when started with a blank tape, making this problem undecidable.
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a class has 100 students. student id numbers range from 10000 to 99999. using the id number as key, how many buckets will a direct access table require?
A direct access table will require 90000 buckets to store the student records based on their ID numbers.
To determine the number of buckets required in a direct access table, we need to calculate the range of possible key values and then allocate one bucket for each possible key value. In this case, the range of student ID numbers is 99999 - 10000 + 1 = 90000. Therefore, we need to allocate 90000 buckets to store the records of 100 students, assuming each student has a unique ID number. A direct access table provides constant time access to any record based on its key value, making it an efficient way to store and retrieve data.
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T/F: NAT allows an administrator to hide internal network system addresses and typology information from the Internet
True, NAT (Network Address Translation) allows an administrator to hide internal network system addresses and topology information from the Internet.
NAT is a technique used by network administrators to enable devices with private IP addresses to access the Internet or other public networks. By implementing NAT, an administrator can hide the internal network system's addresses and topology details, which can enhance security and reduce the risk of potential cyberattacks. This is done by translating private IP addresses to public IP addresses when devices communicate with external networks. As a result, the internal structure and IP addresses of the network remain concealed, allowing for greater privacy and protection.
Furthermore, NAT helps in maintaining network topology privacy. The internal network's structure, including the number of devices, their arrangement, and internal IP addressing schemes, remains hidden from external entities. This information is only known within the internal network, enhancing privacy and making it more challenging for potential attackers to gather detailed information about the network.
In summary, NAT allows administrators to hide internal network system addresses and topology information from the Internet, providing security, privacy, and efficient utilization of public IP addresses.
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Which of the items below does not appear on the worksheet?
a. Adjusting Entries.
b. The Drawing Account.
c. Closing Entries.
d. The Unadjusted Trial Balance.
The answer is b. The Drawing Account. This term does not appear on the worksheet.
The Drawing Account is used to track the withdrawals made by the owner(s) of a sole proprietorship or partnership. It represents the amount of money or assets that the owner(s) have taken out of the business for personal use. The Drawing Account is not typically included on the worksheet because it is a separate account that affects the owner's equity section of the balance sheet rather than being directly involved in the adjusting or closing entries.
On the other hand, the other options mentioned do appear on the worksheet:
a. Adjusting Entries: These are entries made at the end of an accounting period to update accounts that have not been recorded yet, such as accrued expenses or prepaid expenses.
c. Closing Entries: These are entries made at the end of an accounting period to close out temporary accounts, such as revenue and expense accounts, and transfer their balances to the permanent equity accounts.
d. The Unadjusted Trial Balance: This is a list of all accounts and their balances before any adjusting entries are made. It is used to ensure that the total debits equal the total credits in the accounting system.
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1. given a list of 64 elements, how many elements will be checked to look for a value that is larger than the largest value
To look for a value that is larger than the largest value in a list of 64 elements, all 64 elements will need to be checked. This is because the largest value in the list could be in any position, and there is no way to know which position that is without checking them all.
In the worst case, where the greatest value is at the end of the list, we would have to check each of the 64 elements to see whether there is a greater value. To accomplish this, the list would need to be iterated over in order, with each entry being compared to the current maximum value.
The number of components checked, however, might be lowered if we optimize the procedure. In order to iterate through the list, we can initialize a variable to hold the current maximum value. The maximum value is updated as we come across elements bigger than the existing maximum. By doing this, we only need to check elements once they reach the maximum or the end of the list, whichever comes first.
It is important to note that if the list is sorted in descending order, the number of elements that need to be checked can be reduced. However, without any additional information about the list, all 64 elements must be checked to ensure that the largest value has been found.
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marc, a money making banker, is having a great time with his smartphone. he just enabled a feature that allows internet connectivity to his tablet when a wireless network is not available using any other method. what feature did marc just enable?
Marc just enabled tethering on his smartphone, which allows his tablet or other devices to share the phone's internet connection when a wireless network is not available.
Tethering is a useful feature for people who need to stay connected to the internet while on the go, but do not have access to Wi-Fi or other reliable internet sources. It is commonly used by people who travel frequently or who work remotely and need to access the internet from different locations. Tethering can be done through USB, Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, and allows multiple devices to connect to the internet through a single data plan. However, it's important to note that tethering can also use up a lot of data, so users should be aware of their data usage and any associated charges.
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6.among all projects ‘chen’ works on, list the name of project that he spent most working hours.
The question is to list the project name that 'chen' has spent the most working hours on among all his projects. The expected output would be a single row with the project name.
What is the question being asked in the given SQL query?The given statement is a task that involves querying a database to retrieve information about the projects on which 'Chen' has worked.
The query is expected to return the name of the project on which he has spent the most working hours.
This requires combining data from multiple tables, such as the 'Employee' and 'Works_On' tables, and using aggregate functions such as 'SUM' and 'MAX' to calculate the total working hours spent by Chen on each project and determine the one with the maximum hours.
The final output should contain only the name of the project.
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