Which process breaks down a compound into its elements?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Chemical decomposition

Explanation:

Chemical decomposition, analysis or breakdown is the separation of a single chemical compound into its two or more elements or to simple compounds.

Answer 2

Answer:

Other processes that break down chemical substances into simpler substances, include depolymerization, decomposition, etc

Hope it helps!!!

Explanation:


Related Questions

when iron rust it reacts with nitrogen from the air
true or false​

Answers

it is false it reacts with oxygen

give brainliest if right

To solve such this we must know the concept of oxidation reaction. Therefore, the given statement is incorrect. When iron rust it reacts with oxygen from the air.

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

In oxidation reaction, one of the element of the given compound oxidises to its higher oxidation state. Rusting is an example of oxidation reaction. The balanced equation for the rusting reaction can be given as

4Fe + 3O[tex]_2[/tex] + 6H[tex]_2[/tex]O → 4Fe(OH)[tex]_3[/tex]

Therefore, the given statement is incorrect.

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Answer the following question: In a space shuttle, the CO2 that the crew exhales is removed from the air by a reaction within canisters of lithium hydroxide. Let's assume that one astronaut exhales about 825. L of CO2 daily. What mass of water will be produced when this amount reacts with LiOH? The other product of the reaction is Li2CO3. When answering this question include the following:

Have both the unbalanced and balanced chemical equations.
Explain how to find the molar mass of the compounds.
Explain how the balanced chemical equation is used to find the ratio of moles (hint: step 3 in the video).
Explain how many significant figures your answer needs to have.
The numerical answer
Your Answer:

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The unbalanced reaction equation is;

CO2(g) + LiOH(aq) + Li2CO3(aq) + H2O(l)

The balanced chemical reaction equation;

CO2(g) + 2LiOH(aq) + Li2CO3(aq) + H2O(l)

The molar mass of each compound is the sum of the relative atomic masses of the atoms of the elements that compose the compounds.

For CO2

12 + 16(2) = 12 + 32 = 44 g/mol

For LiOH

7 + 16 + 1 = 24 g/mol

For Li2CO3

2(7) + 12 + 3(16) = 74 g/mol

For H2O

2(1) + 16 = 18 g/mol

From the balanced chemical reaction equation, the mole ratio is 1:2:1:1. This is obtained from the stoichiometric coefficient of each reactant in the balanced chemical reaction equation.

From the question;

1 mole of CO2 occupies 22.4 L

x moles of CO2 occupies 825 L

x = 1 mole * 825 L/22.4 L

x = 36.8 moles

From the reaction equation;

1 mole of CO2 produces 1 mole of water

36.8 moles of CO2 produces 36.8 moles of water

Mass of 36.8 moles of water = 36.8 moles * 18 g/mol

= 662 g of water

The answer must have three significant figures because that is the same number of significant figures to which values were given in the question.

what is the difference between an acid and a base?

Answers

Answer:

A substance, mostly liquid that donates a proton or accepts an electron pair in reactions. An acid increases the concentration of H+ ions. A base is a substance that releases hydroxide (OH-) ions in aqueous solution, donates electrons and accepts protons.

[tex]{\underline{\underline{\bf{\red{\:\:Acid\:\:}}}}}[/tex]

Proton donor and electron pair acceptorIt can increase the concentration of H+ ion in aq. solution.pH value is <7Turn blue litmus paper into redAcid reacts with bases to form saltsAcid taste sour

[tex]{\underline{\underline{\bf{\orange{\:\:Base\:\:}}}}}[/tex]

Proton acceptor and electron pair donorIt can increase the concentration of OH- ion in aq. solution.pH value is >7Turn red litmus paper into blueBases reacts with acids to form saltsBases taste soapy

A 200 milliliter sample of gas has a pressure of 1 atmosphere. If the volume of the gas is decreased to 50 milliliters at constant temperature, the new pressure of the gas will be

1) 4 atm
2) 1 atm
3) 3 atm
4) 2 atm

Answers

Answer:

Answer is - 2. ...........

At constant temperature, if the volume of the sample of gas decreases, the pressure increases to 4.0atm.

Hence, option1)4 atm is the correct answer.

What is Boyle's law?

Boyle's law simply states that "the volume of any given quantity of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure as long as temperature remains constant.

Boyle's law is expressed as;

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Where P₁ is Initial Pressure, V₁ is Initial volume, P₂ is Final Pressure and V₂ is Final volume.

Given the data in the question question;

Initial volume of the gas V₁ = 200mL = 0.2LInitial pressure of the gas P₁ = 1.0atmFinal volume of the gas V₂ = 50.mL = 0.05LFinal pressure of the gas P₂ = ?

We substitute our given values into the expression above to determine the new pressure.

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₂ = P₁V₁ / V₂

P₂ = ( 1.0atm × 0.2L ) / 0.05L

P₂ = 0.2Latm / 0.05L

P₂ = 4atm

At constant temperature, if the volume of the sample of gas decreases, the pressure increases to 4.0atm.

Hence, option1)4 atm is the correct answer.

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Your teacher gives you 0.09 L of a 0.850 M solution of NaCl dissolved in water. What will the new volume be if you dilute it down to 0.500 M?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V_2=0.153L[/tex]

Explanation:

Hey there!

In this case, according to the equation for dilution process, in which the moles of the solute remain the same after the addition of additional solvent:

[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]

Thus, by solving for the new volume, V2,  of the base, NaOH, we can obtain:

[tex]V_2=\frac{M_1V_1}{M_2}=\frac{0.09L*0.850M}{0.500M}\\\\V_2=0.153L[/tex]

Best regards!

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of strength training? WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST! :)

A. Better control of muscle

B. More efficient movement

C. Decreased force variance

D. Increased flexibility

Answers

I think it's D

Explanation:

if you think abt it strength training means weights and stuff so I dont think it increases flexibility. it's that or letter C

Why reaction between aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid is commonly referred to as neutralization reaction?

Answers

Answer:

The chloride ion has no effect on the acidity of the solution since HCl is a strong acid. Chloride is a very weak base and will not accept a proton to a measurable extent. However, the ammonium ion, the conjugate acid of ammonia, reacts with water and increases the hydronium ion concentration:

Explanation:

How many moles of argon, Ar, are in 1.31×1024 Ar atoms?

Answers

Answer:

2.18 mol Ar.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the definition of mole as the amount of particles of a given substance, it is possible to introduce the Avogadro's number to assert that 1 mole of any element contains 6.022x10²³ atoms; thus, the moles of Ar in the given amount of atoms turns out to be:

[tex]1.31x10^{24}Ar atoms*\frac{1molAr}{6.022x10^{23}atoms}\\\\=2.18molAr[/tex]

Best regards!

which formula can be used to calculate the molar mass of ammonia

Answers

Answer:

Since there are 3 Hydrogen atoms present, the formula mass of H is 1.0 × 3 = 3.0 g/mol. Therefore, by adding them up, the formula mass of ammonia is: [14.0 g/mol + 3.0 g/mol] = 17.0 g/mol.

explain how convection currents affect sea breezes and land breezes.
pls help

Answers

In the evening , air above the land, being more heated, expands, rises up and the colder air from above the sea surface blows towards the land to take its place. This sets up he convection currents which forms the sea breeze.

There are 3 ways that heat travels: conduction, convection, and radiation. Convection happens in fluids. What happens is that as a fluid heats up, it expands. Since it has expanded, it is less dense than the fluid next to it, so it rises above it. In the atmosphere, with sea and land breezes, as either the ground or sea is warmer than the other, it heats the air above it. This air rises above the cooler air next to it. The cooler air then moves in to take the place of the warmer air that just rose up. This air then is warmed by the ground or water beneath it, so it then rises, and so on.

A weather balloon has a volume of 200.0 L at a pressure of 760 mm Hg. As it rises, the pressure decreases to 282 mm Hg.

a. Will the volume of the balloon increase or decrease? Why?

b. What is the new volume of the balloon? (Assume constant temperature)

Answers

Answer:

a. Increase

b. 539 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial volume (V₁): 200.0 LInitial pressure (P₁): 760 mmHgFinal volume (V₂): ?Final pressure (P₂): 282 mmHg

Step 2: Calculate the final volume of the gas

The pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume. So, as the pressure decreases, the volume must increase. Assuming constant temperature and ideal behavior, we can calculate the final volume of the gas using Boyle's law.

P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂

V₂ = P₁ × V₁/P₂

V₂ = 760 mmHg × 200.0 L/282 mmHg = 539 L

Juan observes a material in the rocks of a hilluan hammers off a piece and then examines the pieces with a hana tena He
makes the following notes about what he observes

• has luster
• cubic crystals
• clear in color

What did he most likely observe through the hand lens?

A)
rock

B)
fossil
mineral

D)
animal bones

Answers

Answer:

I definitely think he mostly observed that it was clear in color.

Explanation:

Identify the term that matches each definition.

a. A characteristic that describes substances that evaporate readily, producing large amounts of vapors _________
b. The front vent of a fume hood, which helps maintain proper air circulation ___________
c. The glass panel in front of the fume hood that shields the user from fumes and other hazards ___________
d. The horizontal, flat area of a fume hood upon which experiments are carried out ________

Answers

Answer:

a. Volatile.

b. Air foil.

c. Sash.

d. Work surface.

Explanation:

In science, matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states.

Generally, matter exists in three (3) distinct or classical phases and these are;

I. Solid.

II. Liquid.

III. Gas.

Matching the terms with their respective definition, we have;

a. Volatile: A characteristic that describes substances that evaporate readily, producing large amounts of vapors.

b. Air foil: the front vent of a fume hood, which helps maintain proper air circulation.

c. Sash: the glass panel in front of the fume hood that shields the user from fumes and other hazards.

d. Work surface: the horizontal, flat area of a fume hood upon which experiments are carried out.

7. Which object is excellent at holding onto electrons?

Answers

Answer:

Insulator

Explanation:

Share a family recipe for a cooking class- marking brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Sopes

In order to make them you will need

1.flour

2.Cheese

3.Lettuce

4. beans

5.tomatoe

HNO3 + NaOH → NaNO3 + H2O

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: what is the question?

This is a neutralisation reaction.

AN object has a volume
of 77ml and a mass of
429. What is the density
of this object?

Answers

Answer:

4.254320865115cm or simplied 4.25cm

Explanation:

The half-cell is a chamber in the voltaic cell where one half-cell is the site of the oxidation reaction and the other half-cell is the site of the reduction reaction. Type the half-cell reaction that takes place at the anode for the cobalt-silver voltaic cell. Indicate the physical states using the abbreviation (s), (l), or (g) for solid, liquid, or gas, respectively. Use (aq) for an aqueous solution. Do not forget to add electrons in your reaction.

Answers

Answer: Anode : [tex]Co(s)\rightarrrow Co^{2+}(aq)+2e^-[/tex]

Cathode :  [tex]Ag^+(aq)+e^-\rightarrrow Ag(s)[/tex]

Explanation:

Electrochemical cell is a device which is used for the conversion of the chemical energy produces in a redox reaction into the electrical energy.

The standard reduction potential for cobalt and silver are as follows:

[tex]E^0_{Ag^+/Ag}=+0.80V[/tex]

[tex]E^0_{Co^{2+}/Co}=-0.277V[/tex]

Reduction takes place easily if the standard reduction potential is higher (positive) and oxidation takes place easily if the standard reduction potential is less (more negative).

Here Co undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. Silver undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.

Anode : [tex]Co(s)\rightarrrow Co^{2+}(aq)+2e^-[/tex]

Cathode :  [tex]Ag^+(aq)+e^-\rightarrrow Ag(s)[/tex]

Overall reaction : [tex]Co(s)+2Ag^+(aq)\rightarrrow Co^{2+}(aq)+2Ag(s)[/tex]

When i make an account for different college can I use the same email username for each one or do I have make a different username email

Answers

Answer:

No you have to use a new email unless you delete the other accaount

Explanation:

hope that helps

Imagine the following scenario involving marbles as "radioactive isotopes".

Let's say the half-life of green marbles is 1 million years.

In one hand, you're holding 2 green marbles. In your other hand, you're holding 500,000 green marbles.

Hypothetically, noting that we have two different starting amounts of "isotopes", how long will it take for half of each amount to decay?

Answers

Answer:

1 million years

Explanation:

The half life of a radioactive isotope refers to the time it takes for the radioactive isotope to decay to half of its original amount.

The half life of a radioactive isotope is independent of the amount of starting material. Hence, whether the amount of starting material is small or large, the half life of the substance remains the same.

Hence the half life of 2 green marbles and 500,000 green marbles is 1 million years.

Which phase change is exothermic?

Answers

Answer:

B. Solidification

Hope this helped! :)

c. Melting ! pls lmk if that was correct !:)


Cacti and succulents are better adapted
for surviving in the desert than oak
trees because cacti
A. allow more sunlight to reach the soil
B. prevent the plant from producing
flowers
c. encourage the release of carbon
dioxide from the stems
D. reduce the amount of water lost
through evaporation
Q1

Answers

Answer:

answer is C

Explanation:

encourage the release of carbon dioxide from the stems

A 15.0 mL solution of 0.10 M Fe(NO3)3 reacts with K2C204 ​according to the reaction 2 Fe(NO3)3 + 3 K2C2O4 → Fe2 (C2O4)3 ​+ 6 KNO3 . What volume of 0.30 M K2C2O4 is needed to react completely?

Answers

The volume of 0.30 M potassium chromate needed to react with 15 ml of 0.10 M ferric nitrate is 5 ml.

What is molarity?

Molarity of a solution is the ratio of its number of moles of solute to the volume of solution in liter. It is the common term used to express the concentration of a solution.

Let V1 and M1 be the volume and molarity of solution 1 and V2 and M2 that of solution 2 which are reacting together.

Thus, V1 M1 = V2 M2.

The volume of 0.30 M potassium chromate is calculated as  follows:

volume = (15 ml × 0.10 M) / 0.30 M = 5 ml.

Therefore, the volume of the potassium chromate solution is 5 mL.

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According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory, which container has helium particles with the greatest average kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The correct option would be that the average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container B because it has a higher temperature.

According to the kinetic theory of matter, the temperate of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of substance. In other words, the higher the temperature of a substance, the higher the average kinetic energy of the molecules of the substance.

In the illustration, the gas in container B showed a higher temperature than that of container A as indicated on the thermometer, it thus means that the average kinetic energy of the molecules of gas B is higher than those of gas A.

Dissolving salt in water causes a CHEMICAL change. true or false

Answers

Answer:

False. It is a PHYSICAL change.

1. What volume of gas (NU) is formed by the interaction of 13 g of zinc with 400 g of sulfuric acid solution with a mass fraction of 10%?

Answers

Answer:

4.5L of gas are produced

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2(g)

Where 1 mole of Zn reacts with 1 mole of sulfuric acid to produce 1 mole of H2, the gas

To solve this question we must find the moles of each reactant in order to find limiting reactant and, thus, the moles of H2 produced. Then using PV=nRT we can find the volume of the gas:

Moles Zn -Molar mass: 65.38g/mol-

13g * (1mol / 65.38g) = 0.20 moles Zn

Moles H2SO4 -Molar mass: 98g/mol-

400g * 10% = 40g H2SO4 * (1mol / 98g) = 0.41 moles H2SO4

As the ratio of the reaction is 1:1, the limiting reactant is Zn and the moles produced of H2 are 0.20 moles

Using PV = nRT; V = nRT/ P

Where V is the volume of the gas

n are the moles = 0.20 moles

R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK

T is absolute temperature = 273.15K at STP

P is pressure = 1atm at STP

V = 0.20mol*0.082atmL/molK*273.15K / 1atm

V = 4.5L of gas are produced

A sample of nitrogen gas is stored in a 0.500 L flask at 101.3 atm. The gas is transferred to a 0.750
L flask. What is the pressure of nitrogen in the second flask if the temperature remains constant?

Answers

Answer:

67.5 atm

Explanation:

To answer this problem we can use Boyle's law, which states that at constant temperature the pressure and volume of a gas can be described as:

P₁V₁=P₂V₂

In this case:

P₁ = 101.3 atm

V₁ = 0.500 L

P₂ = ?

V₂ = 0.750 L

We input the data:

101.3 atm * 0.500 L = P₂ * 0.750 L

And solve for P₂:

P₂ = 67.5 atm

What would happen to the moon’s interia were to increase? A the moon will fly into space. B the moon will smash into Earth. C the moon will smash into pluto.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

How long did it take to get the Hubble Telescope into space?

Answers

2 years! Let me know if it’s wrong or correct.

What type of reproduction occurs in members of the bacteria kingdom?

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria can use sexual and asexual repoduction

Explanation:

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