Answer:
I^- or Cl^-
Explanation:
A nucleophile is any reagent that donates an unshared pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond. Nucleophiles are mostly bases also. Nucleophilicity is a kinetic property, it refers to the rate at which a nucleophile replaces a leaving group from an alkyl halide.
Looking at the options, Cl^- and I^- are the best nucleophiles among the options provided in the question.
The reaction N O space plus thin space O subscript 3 space rightwards arrow space N O subscript 2 space plus thin space O subscript 2 is first order with respect to both NO and O3. The rate constatnt is 2.20 x 107 M-1s-1. If at a given moment, the concentration of NO is 3.3 x 10-6 M and the concentration of O3 is 5.9 x 10-7 M, what is the rate of reaction at that moment
Answer:
4.3 × 10⁻⁵ M s⁻¹
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Rate constant (k): 2.20 × 10⁷ M⁻¹s⁻¹Concentration of NO ([NO]): 3.3 × 10⁻⁶ MConcentration of O₃ ([O₃]): 5.9 × 10⁻⁷ MFirst order with respect to both NO and O₃Step 2: Write the balanced reaction
NO + O₃ ⇒ NO₂ + O₂
Step 3: Calculate the reaction rate
The rate law is:
rate = k × [NO] × [O₃]
rate = 2.20 × 10⁷ M⁻¹s⁻¹ × 3.3 × 10⁻⁶ M × 5.9 × 10⁻⁷ M
rate = 4.3 × 10⁻⁵ M s⁻¹
What is the first thing you need to do if someone is on fire?
Answer:
help them
Explanation:
Answer:
Roll over the ground as fast as possible and cover the person as soon as possible.
Explanation:
When you run, the body on fire catches oxygen which stimulates a combustion reaction hence causing the fire to grow bigger.
Hope this helps! :)
And if possible, please mark this answer brainliest so I can get to the next rank :)
Why is the oxygen end of the water molecule attracted to the sodium ion
Explanation:
oxygen has a negative charge
sodium has a positive charge
opposites attract
which statment best describes the chamces that occured in the reactant in forming the alkene product
Hello. You did not enter answer options. The options are:
a. The OH group was removed from the reactante
b. The OH group was replaced by an H atom.
c. Two atoms were removed from the reactant.
d. An H atom abd a OH group have been removed drom the reactant.
In addition, you forgot to add an image that complements the question. The image is attached below.
Answer:
d. An H atom abd a OH group have been removed drom the reactant
Explanation:
As you can see in the image, the reagent is an alcohol molecule. For the transformation of the alcohol molecule into an alkene molecule, it is necessary that an intramolecular dehydration occurs, that is, it is necessary that a water molecule (two H atoms and an O atom) go out from inside the alcohol and that is exactly what happened, that is, we can say that an H atom and an OH group were removed from the reagent to form the alkene.
Which of the following questions could be answered by a scientific experiment?
a. Which type of flower is the prettiest?
b. Which type of music is the most relaxing?
c. Which type of thermos keeps ice water cold the longest?
d. What is the best color to paint your bedroom?
the answer to it is C...
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
All other questions are opinion-based and can't have a definite answer.
Which of these names can be used to describe
this substance?
propylbutane
propane
dimethylmethane
Answer:
Dimethylmethane and propane
Explanation:
Please helpppp
Answer separately
1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
1) 4.5 mL
2) 12 mL
3) 82 mL
4) 110 mL
5) 330 mL
Atoms of elements at the top of a group on the periodic table are smaller than the atoms of elements at the bottom of the group. How does this help explain the difference in the reactivity of metals within a group?
Answer:
a
Explanation:
a
A mixture is made by adding 50.0 mL of 0.20 M NaOH(aq) to 50.0 mL of water. At 25.0 °C, what is its pH?
Answer:
13
Explanation:
From the dilution formula;
C1V1 = C2V2
C1= concentration of the stock solution = 0.2 M
V1 = volume of the stock solution = 50.0 ml
C2= concentration of the diluted solution= the unknown
V2= volume of diluted solution= 100 ml
C2= C1V1/V2
C2= 0.2 × 50/100
C2= 0.1 M
But
pOH= -log[OH^-]
But [OH^-] = 0.1 M
pOH= -log [0.1]
pOH= 1
Since;
pH +pOH = 14
pH= 14 - pOH
pH= 14- 1
pH= 13
There is 6.83L of water in a container. Calculate the volume of water in gallons.
Answer:
1.804295
Explanation:
Hope this helps <3
HBr can be added to an alkene in the presence of peroxides, R-O-O-R. What role do peroxides play in this reaction
Answer:
The peroxide initiates the free radical reaction
Explanation:
The addition of HBr to alkene in the presence of peroxides occurs via a free radical mechanism.
The organic peroxide acts as the initiator of the free radical reaction. The organic free radical interacts with HBr to produce a bromine free radical which now interacts with the alkene and the propagation steps continue until it is terminated by the coupling of two free radicals.
The peroxide effect leads to anti-Markovnikov addition.
Which of the following has the smallest radius?
A)S^-2,
B)Cl^-1
C) Ar
D) K^+1
Answer:
d
Explanation:
when an atom lose an electron its radius reduces
500.0 mL sample of a gas at 760.0 mm Hg were compressed to 200.0 mL. Find the new pressure if the temperature remains constant
Answer:
1900 mmHg.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Initial volume (V1) = 500 mL
Initial pressure (P1) = 760 mmHg
Final volume (V2) = 200 mL
Final pressure (P2) =?
Temperature = constant.
Since the temperature is constant, we shall use the Boyle's law equation to obtain the new pressure as illustrated below:
P1V1 = P2V2
760 × 500 = P2 × 200
Divide both side by 200
P2 = (760 × 500) / 200
P2 = 1900 mmHg
Therefore, the new pressure is 1900 mmHg.
digesting a candy bar is a physical change or chemical change? why?
Answer:
Chemical Change
Explanation:
Because it dissolves with the help of saliva , then into stomach and excreted in a different form
Answer:
Yess its a chemical change
:*
Explanation:
why do canned baked beans last longer in a can than in air?
The branch of science which deals with chemical bonds is called chemistry.
The correct answer to the question is rancidity.
The process of decomposition of the edible items in presence of air which gives a bad odor is called rancidity.
The canned baked items are less prone to rancidity because they have preservation and nitrogen gas in them which prevent them from decomposition.
When the food reacts with the air it starts to decomposition due to oxidation.
Hence, canned baked last longer than the can in the air.
For more information, refer to the link:-https://brainly.com/question/25026730
electrons are blank in an ionic bond, whereas they are blank in a polar covalent bond, and blank in a nonpolar covalent bond
Answer:
Electrons are transferred in an ionic bond, whereas they are unequally shared in a polar covalent bond, are equally blank in a nonpolar covalent bond.
Explanation:
An ionic bond involved the transfer of electron(s) from one atom to another. For instance, NaCl is formed by a transfer of one electron from sodium to chlorine.
A polar covalent bond is formed by an unequal sharing of electrons between atoms of different electro negativities. This is the case in polar HCl.
Non polar covalent bonds are formed when electrons are equally shared between two or more atoms such as in CH4.
PLZ HELP ASAP FOR 20 POINT FOR BOTH!
Explain why different liquids do not reach the same height in capillary tubes of the same diameter. Please choose the best explanation. a) Different liquids have different intermolecular forces. b) The stronger the intermolecular forces within the liquid, the higher the liquid rise in the capillary tube. c) Cohesive forces stronger than adhesive forces reduce the height of the liquid in the capillary tube, whereas adhesive forces stronger than cohesive forces increase the height of the liquid. d) Polar molecules climb higher than nonpolar molecules. e) The larger the dipole moment, the higher the liquid rises. f) The height of the liquids in the capillary tubes depends on the density of the liquid.
Answer:
c) Cohesive forces stronger than adhesive forces reduce the height of the liquid in the capillary tube, whereas adhesive forces stronger than cohesive forces increase the height of the liquid.
Explanation:
Two types of forces bring about capillary action.
One is cohesion, which is the intermolecular attraction between like molecules (that is, the liquid molecules). The second force, called adhesion, is an attraction between unlike molecules, such as those in a liquid and in the sides of a glass tube.
If adhesion is stronger than cohesion, the contents of the tube will be pulled upward. This process continues until the adhesive force is balanced by the weight of the liquid in the tube.
Perform the calculation, rounding your answer to the proper number of significant figures.
0.867 +3.72 + 18.0045 =
Answer:
Hey!
0.867 + 3.72 + 18.0045 = 22.5915
Explanation:
22.5915 ROUNDED TO 2 significant figures...
2 s.f = 23
(3 s.f = 22.6)
SO ROUNDING TO 2 s.f is easier and more accurate...
ANSWER = 23 (2 s.f)
HOPE THIS HELPS!!
The calculation, rounding your answer to the proper number of significant figures would be 22.60.
0.867 +3.72 + 18.0045 =22.60
What are significant figures?
In positional notation, significant figures refer to the digits in a number that is trustworthy and required to denote the amount of something, also known as the significant digits, precision, or resolution.
As given in the problem we have to perform the calculation, by rounding the answer to the proper number of significant figures.
0.867 +3.72 + 18.0045 =22.5915
=22.59
=22.60
Thus, the calculation, rounding your answer to the proper number of significant figures would be 22.60.
To learn more about significant figures here, refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/14359464
#SPJ2
A pipet is used to transfer 5.00 mL of a 1.25 M stock solution in flask "S" to a 25.00 mL volumetric flask "B," which is then diluted with DI H2O to the calibration mark. The solution is thoroughly mixed. Next, 2.00 mL of the solution in volumetric flask "A" is transferred by pipet to 50.00 mL volumetric flask "B" and then diluted with DI H2O to the calibration mark. Calculate the molarity of the solution in volumetric flask "B". How do I solve this?
Answer: the molarity of the solution in volumetric flask "B' is 0.0100 M
Explanation:
Given that;
the Molarity of stock solution M₁ = 1.25M
The molarity os solution in volumetric flask A (M₂) = M₂
Volume of stock solution pipet out (V₁) = 5.00mL
Volume of solution in volumetric flask A V₂ = 25.00mL
using the dilution formula
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
M₂ = M₁V₁ / V₂
WE SUBSTITUTE
M₂ = ( 1.25 × 5.00 ) / 25.00 mL
M₂ = 0.25 M
Now volume of solution pipet out from volumetric flask A V₂ = 2.00 mL
Molarity of solution in volumetric flask B (M₃) = M₃
Volume of solution in volumetric flask B V₃ = 50.00m L
Using dilution formula again
M₂V₂ = M₃V₃
M₃ = M₂V₂ / V₃
WE SUBSTITUTE
M₃ = ( 0.25 × 2.0) / 50.0
M₃ = 0.0100 M
Therefore the molarity of the solution in volumetric flask "B' is 0.0100 M
The concentration of the final solution is 0.01 M.
This is a problem of serial dilution. We have to first obtain the concentration of the solution in the new flask.
C1V1 = C2 V2
C1 = concentration of stock solution = 1.25 M
V1 = volume of stock solution = 5.00 mL
C2 = concentration of solution in the new flask = ?
V2 = volume of solution in flask B in the new flask = 25.00 mL
C2 = C1V1 /V2
C2 = 1.25 M × 5.00 mL/ 25.00 mL
C2 = 0.25 M
Again we need to find the concentration when this solution is further diluted;
C1 = 0.25 M
V1 = 2.00 mL
C2 = ?
V2 = 50.00 mL
C2 = C1V1/V2
C2 = 0.25 M × 2.00 mL/50.00 mL
C2 = 0.01 M
The concentration of the final solution is 0.01 M.
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Is radium fluoride soluble? (RaF2)
Answer:
No it is not soluble
Explanation:
if you were to look at the solubilibity table its not there
An experiment requires that enough SiCl2Br2 be used to yield of bromine . How much SiCl2Br2 must be weighed out?
Answer:
42.75 grams of SiCl2Br2 must be weighed out
Explanation:
Here is the complete question:
An experiment requires that enough SiCl2Br2 be used to yield 13.2g of bromine . How much SiCl2Br2 must be weighed out?
Explanation:
First, we will determine the Molar mass of SiCl2Br2,
Si = 28.08, Cl = 35.45, Br = 79.90
Molar mass of SiCl2Br2 = 28.08 + 35.45(2) + 79.90(2)
= 258.78
Hence, the molar mass of SiCl2Br2 is 258.78 g/mol
If 79.90 grams of bromine is present in 258.78 grams of SiCl2Br2
Then, 13.2 grams of bromine will be present in [tex]x[/tex] grams of SiCl2Br2
[tex]x[/tex] = (13.2× 258.78) / 79.90
[tex]x[/tex] = 42.75 grams
Hence, 42.75 grams of SiCl2Br2 must be weighed out.
Blood is maintained at a pH of 7.4 by the primary buffers in the plasma and secondary buffers in the erythrocytes. The plasma contains carbonic acid/bicarbonate as one of its primary buffers. The pK for this buffer system is 6.3. H2CO3 → H+ + HCO3-Required:What is the ratio of bicarbonate to carbonic acid in normal blood plasma?
Answer:
74.456.6.4.7.5.3.33-6.57
Explanation:
If two separate containers A and B have the same volume and temperature, but container A has more gaseous molecules than B, then container A will have:
Answer:
Higher pressure, is the right answer.
Explanation:
The A will have a higher pressure. Since we have given the volume and temperature is same in both containers A and B. Below is the calculation for proof that shows which container has the higher pressure while keeping the volume and temperature the same.
[tex]So, \ V_A = V_B \\\frac{n_A T_A}{P_A} = \frac{n_B T_B}{P_B} \\Here, \ T_A = T_B \\P_A = \frac{n_A}{n_B} \times P_B \\\frac{n_A}{n_B} > 1 \\\frac{P_A}{P_B} > 1 \\P_A > P_B \\[/tex]
Therefore, the container “A” will have higher pressure.
Container A will have a higher pressure than container B.
According to the approximations of ideal gas conditions, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the number of molecules of a gas at constant temperature and volume.
Having this in mind, at constant temperature and volume, container A has more gaseous molecules than B, then container A will have a higher pressure than container B.
Missing parts;
If two separate containers A and B have the same volume and temperature, but container A has more gaseous molecules than B, then container A will have: A) Higher pressure B) Lower pressure C) A greater universal gas constant D) A smaller universal gas constant
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Choose the best answer below. Which of the following reactions will have the largest equilibrium constant at 298 K?
a) 302(g) → 203(9) AGOrxn = +326 kJ
b) Mg(s) + N20(g) → Mgo(s) + N2(g) AG9rxn = -673.0 kJ
c) 2Hg(g) + O2(g) → 2HgO(s) AGºrx = -180.8 kJ
d) CaCO3(s) » Cao(s) + CO2(g) AG = +131.1 kJ
It is not possible to determine the reaction with the largest equilibrium constant using the given information.
Answer:
Explanation:
Relation between ΔG₀ and K ( equilibrium constant ) is as follows .
lnK = - ΔG₀ / RT
[tex]K = e^{-\frac{\triangle G_0}{RT}[/tex]
The value of R and T are same for all reactions .
So higher the value of negative ΔG₀ , higher will be the value of K .
Mg(s) + N₂0(g) → MgO(s) + N₂(g)
has the ΔG₀ value of -673 kJ which is highest negative value . So this reaction will have highest value of equilibrium constant K .
A fertilizer is advertised as containing 17.3% sodium nitrate, NaNO3 (by mass). How much
NaNO3 molecules is there in 0.520 kg of fertilizer?
Answer:
6.37 × 10²³ molecules
Explanation:
The molar mass of NaNO₃ = (23 × 1) + (14 ×1) + (16 × 3) = 23 + 14 + 48 = 85 g/mol
Since the fertilizer contains 17.3% sodium nitrate, The number of sodium nitrate in 0.520 kg of fertilizer = 17.3% × 0.520 kg = 0.173 × 520 g = 89.96 g
Number of moles of NaNO₃ in 0.520 kg of fertilizer = 89.96 g / 85 g/mol = 1.0584 moles
Number of molecules of NaNO₃ in 0.520 kg of fertilizer = 1.0584 moles × 6.02 × 10²³ = 6.37 × 10²³ molecules
A piece of metal with a mass of 150 g is placed in a 50 mL graduated cylinder. The water level rises from 20 mL to 45mL. What is the volume of the metal
Answer:
25 mL
Explanation:
The water level increased from 20mL to 45mL
That is the volume of the metal
45 - 20 = 25
The volume of the metal was 25 mL
Density = mass / volume
Density = 150 / 25
Density = 6 grams / mL
What happens to the molecules of a liquid when it cools
Answer:
As the molecules of a liquid are cooled they slow down. As the molecules slow down they take up less volume. Taking up less room because of the molecules lower energy causes the liquid to contract.
Explanation:
Show that the units of kinetic energy (from ½ mv2 ) and gravitational potential energy (from mgh) are the same.
Answer:
The units of both types of energy are Joule (kg × m² × s⁻²).
Explanation:
Step 1: Show the units of kinetic energy
The equation for kinetic energy is:
K = 1/2 × m × v²
where,
m: mass
v: speed
The units are:
K = 1/2 × m × v²
[K] = kg × (m/s)²
[K] = kg × m² × s⁻² = J
Step 2: Show the units of gravitational potential energy
The equation for gravitational potential energy is:
G = m × g × h
where,
m: mass
g: gravity
h: height
The units are:
G = m × g × h
[G] = kg × m/s² × m
[G] = kg × m² × s⁻² = J
The normal boiling point of acetic acid is 118.1°C. If a sample of the acetic acid is at 125.2°C, predict the signs of ΔH, ΔS, and ΔG for the boiling process at this temperature
The question is incomplete; the complete question is;
The normal boiling point of acetic acid is 118.1°C. If a sample of the acetic acid is at 125.2°C, predict the
signs of ∆H, ∆S, and ∆G for the boiling process at this temperature.
A. ∆H > 0, ∆S > 0, ∆G < 0
B. ∆H > 0, ∆S > 0, ∆G > 0
C. ∆H > 0, ∆S < 0, ∆G < 0
D. ∆H < 0, ∆S > 0, ∆G > 0
E. ∆H < 0, ∆S < 0, ∆G > 0
Answer:
∆H > 0, ∆S > 0, ∆G < 0
Explanation:
If we look at the question carefully, we will observe that it deals with a phase change from liquid to vapour phase.
Energy is required to break the intermolecular bonds in the liquid as it changes into vapour hence the process is endothermic, ∆H>0.
Also, the entropy of the vapour phase is greater than that of the liquid phase hence there is a positive change in entropy, ∆S>0.
Lastly, the process is spontaneous, hence the change in free energy ∆G is less than zero.