Heat simply refers to the thermal energy that flows from one substance to another when the substances differ in temperature
However, thermal energy simply means the internal energy which is present in a system in a state of thermodynamic equilibrium as a result of ts temperature.
What is temperature?Temperature can be defined as the degree of hotness or coldness of a body.
So therefore, the thermal energy that flows from one substance to another when the substances differ in temperature is heat energy
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The term which refers to the thermal energy that flows from one substance to another when the substances differ in temperature is heat.
What is heat energy?This is the energy transferred from one body to another as the result of a difference in temperature of the body.
Heat is a flow of energy due to temperature difference between two regions.
Therefore, we can conclude that the term which refers to the thermal energy that flows from one substance to another when the substances differ in temperature is heat.
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why some bulbs are transparent and some are translucent
A 100 N child slides down a frictionless inclined plane as shown in the figure below. Which one of the following statements is true concerning the normal force that the plane exerts on the child?
Answer:
Normal force may be less than weight, if there is some force with a component that acts opposite to the weight force. ... If the pulling force is horizontal, on a horizontal surface, then the normal force is equal to the weight. This is something your chould be able to see from a free-body diagram
Explanation:
A deep-space satellite is sent to orbit a distant planet with unknown mass. On
arrival, the satellite begins its orbit and measures a gravitational pull from the
planet of 620 N. If the satellite has a mass of 450 kg and orbits the planet at a
radius of 4.0 x 10^6m, what is the approximate mass of the planet?(recall that G=6.7x10^-11 N•m2/kg^2.)
Answer:
The mass of the planet is [tex]3.29\times 10^{23}\ kg[/tex].
Explanation:
Given that,
The gravitational pull on the planet is 620 N
Mass of a satellite is, m₁ = 450 kg
Radius of a planet is [tex]4\times 10^6\ m[/tex]
We need to find the mass of the planet. Gravitational force is given by :
[tex]F=\dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex][tex]m_2[/tex] is the mass of the planet
[tex]m_2=\dfrac{Fr^2}{Gm_1}\\\\m_2=\dfrac{620\times (4\times 10^6)^2}{6.7\times 10^{-11}\times 450}\\\\m_2=3.29\times 10^{23}\ kg[/tex]
So, the mass of the planet is [tex]3.29\times 10^{23}\ kg[/tex].
Which of the following elements are in this chemical reaction: Zn (s) + HCl (9) → ZnCl2 (s) + H2 ?
Multiple answers
Α. Η
B. CI
C. Zn
D. nCI
Answer:
A, B and C
Explanation:
You are given the chemical equation.
The chemical reaction:
Zn (s) + HCl (9) → ZnCl2 (s) + H2
The elements involved are
Zinc, hydrogen and Chlorine.
That is, H, Cl and Zn
The Zinc is in solid form
While hydrochloric acid is in aqueous form.
The correct answers are A ,B and C
Sandra wants to know how many students are a part of the business department at her school. She has a list of 240
students' majors. She goes to her record and selects the column for the department and the column with the student
names. She clicks on the Total button and in the Student Name column selects
Average
Count
Maximum
Minimum
Answer:
Count
Explanation:
The count will show you how many students are apart of the business department
Which option describes a phase change
Answer:
b. Gasloine evaporating into the air
I tryed to answer
15. The above figure shows the path of a ray of light falling on the mirror(s) represented by a box. Which of the following arrangements of mirrors will produce light rays in the path shown above?
Answer: A
Explanation:
From the figure given as attachments, the error pointing upward signifies the incident ray while the one point downwards signifies the reflected ray.
One of the laws of reflection is stated that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
Since the two arrows are parallel to each other, then the mirror must be perpendicular to the two arrows. That is, the incident ray and the reflected ray must be perpendicular to the mirror.
Option A is the correct answer.
Answer: answer is NOT A, ITS B!
Explanation:
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The frequency of which type of electromagnetic wave is just higher than that of radio waves? Infrared rays Ultraviolet rays X-rays Microwaves Gamma rays
Answer: gamma rays
Explanation:
What causes the particles within the nucleus of an atom to bond together? Question 12 options: electromagnetism gravity weak nuclear force strong nuclear force
Answer:
Strong nuclear force
Explanation:
The particles in the atom's nucleus bond together because there is a strong nuclear force between the protons and neutrons that attracts them to each other and binds together the nucleus.
48:09 Which best describes the first law of thermodynamics as compared to the second law of thermodynamics? The first law describes how thermal energy is conserved but not the direction it moves. The first law describes the direction thermal energy moves but not how it is conserved. The first law describes how thermal energy can be created but not how it can be destroyed. The first law describes how thermal energy can be destroyed but not how it can be created.
Answer:
A). The first law describes how thermal energy is conserved but not the direction it moves.
Explanation:
Thermodynamics is demonstrated as the branch of physics that deals with the associations or relationships between heat and other energy forms like mechanical, chemical, and electrical).
As per the question, the first law discusses that heat is a kind or form of energy and thus, processes associated with thermodynamics are subject to energy conservation principle. Therefore, heat energy can neither be destroyed nor created but rather transferred to one place to another and converted to and from other energy forms.
Thus, the first law of thermodynamics is distinct from the second law as 'the former describes how thermal energy can be conserved to and from other forms of energy and not the direction in which it moves' while the second law focuses on entropy. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
The first law of thermodynamics describes the conservation of heat energy but not the direction it moves. Option A correct.
First law of Thermodynamics:
It states that the energy cannot be produced or destroyed it just change from one form to another.
Heat is a form of energy and thus, follow the energy conservation principle. So, heat can be change into mechanical energy.
The second law describe the direction of movement of heat.
Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
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A 51-kg woman runs up a vertical flight of stairs in 5.0 s. Her net upward displacement is 5.0 m. Approximately, what average power did the woman exert while she was running?
Answer:
The average power the woman exerts is 0.5 kW
Explanation:
We note that power, P = The rate at which work is done = Work/Time
Work = Energy
The total work done is the potential energy gained which is the energy due to vertical displacement
Given that the vertical displacement = 5.0 m, we have
Total work done = Potential energy gained = Mass, m × Acceleration due to gravity, g × Vertical height, h
m = 51 kg
g = Constant = 9.81 m/s²
h = 5.0 m
Also, time, t = 5.0 s
Total work done = 51 kg × 9.81 m/s²× 5 m = 2501.55 kg·m²/s² = 2501.55 J
P = 2501.55 J/(5 s) = 500.31 J/s = 500.31 W ≈ 500 W = 0.5 kW.
Which point is labeled in the scatterplot below?
Which answer best describes the scientific method?
A. An experiment that has no independent variables
o
B. Ten steps that are followed in a certain order
C. The basic categories for five processes that scientists use
D. The exact order of steps used in every experiment
SUBMIT
Answer:
D. The exact order of steps used in every experiment
Explanation:
since the scientific meathod is a process of exact steps used to create an experiment this would be the closest answer
Answer:
C. The basic categories for five processes that scientists use
An object moving north with an initial velocity of 14 m/s accelerates 5 m/s2 for 20 seconds. What is the final velocity of the object? 39 m/s 90 m/s 114 m/s 414 m/s
Answer:
Final velocity of the object(v) = 114 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
Initial velocity (u) = 14 m/s
Accelerates (a) = 5 m/s²
Time taken = 20 seconds
Find:
Final velocity of the object(v) = ?
Computation:
According to 1st law of motion.
⇒ v = u +at
⇒ v = 14 + (5)(20)
⇒ v = 14 + 100
⇒ v = 114 m/s
Final velocity of the object(v) = 114 m/s
What Variables Affect Friction? Select all that apply.
hello:)!
I don’t really understand the uniform deceleration too :/
Answer:
Deceleration is the opposite of acceleration.
The mathematical formula for deceleration is:
[tex]Deceleration = \frac{Final velocity - Initial velocity}{Time taken}[/tex]
Uniform deceleration of an object can be defined as decreasing the velocity of an object in equal amount in an equal interval of time.
The graph attached below shows a constant decrease in the velocity with a uniform time interval.
Which statement describes a characteristic of a spiral galaxy?
O It is shaped like a pinwheel.
O It has no new star formation.
O It is made only of gases.
O It is smaller than other types of galaxies.
Answer:
It is shaped like a pinwheel
Explanation:
That's the shape.
The shape is like a pinwheel, which best describes a characteristic of a spiral galaxy. So option 1 is correct.
What is a Spiral Galaxy?The twisted clusters of stars and gas known as spiral galaxies, which are frequently formed of hot, young stars, have striking shapes. As opposed to the other two major groups of galaxy forms, elliptical and irregular, spiral galaxies make up the majority of the galaxies that astronomers have so far discovered.
A spiral galaxy is one that contains Earth and our solar system, such as the Milky Way.
Approximately 72% of the galaxies that have been spotted by scientists are spiral galaxies, according to a 2010 Hubble Space Telescope survey.
The arms that circle the galaxy are formed when the disc of stars orbiting the bulge divides. These spiral arms are rich in gas, dust, and newborn stars that shine brilliantly before dying suddenly.
Hence, the first option is correct that a spiral galaxy is shaped like a pinwheel.
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what property of water results from high boiling point
Answer:
water is able to keep itself
in liquid form on the Earth's surface.
Explanation:
What do you feel when you hold your hand near a glowing fire or an electric heater?
Answer:
The heats radiation.
Explanation:
When placing your hand close to a fire or electric heater, you can feel the warmth of the object. Pull your hand away from it, it'll be cooler.
Answer:
The radiation of heat
Explanation:
Ethan made a diagram to compare examples of the first and second laws of thermodynamics. What belongs in the areas marked X and Y?
X: The internal energy of a piston system increases
as heat is added and rises to a cool area
Y: As thermal energy is added to a container, some
of the energy is lost to the environment
X: As thermal energy is added to a container, some
of the energy is lost to the environment
Y: The internal energy of a piston system increases
as heat is added and rises to a cool area
X: A cold spoon placed in hot liquid gets warmer
Y: Thermal energy is converted to light energy
X: Thermal energy is converted to light energy
Y: A cold spoon placed in hot liquid gets warmer
Answer:
D: X: Thermal energy is converted to light energy
Y: A cold spoon placed in hot liquid gets warmer
Explanation:
j took the quiz
The first and second laws of thermodynamics are used to describe the process of heat transfer.
What are the laws of thermodynamics?The laws of thermodynamics are laws that show the transfer of heat energy there are three laws of thermodynamics that guide heat transfer.
From the statements of the first and second laws of thermodynamics, the statements that fit into the circles are;
X: Thermal energy is converted to light energy
Y: A cold spoon placed in hot liquid gets warmer
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What is the wave speed of a wave that has a frequency of 100 Hz and a wavelength of 0.30 m? please no bad answers
Answer:
39 m/s
Explanation:
speed = frequency x wavelength (All SI Unit)
speed = 100 Hz x 0.30 m = 30 m/s
Which shows a decrease in fluid pressure? A. Water in a creek slows down as it enters a slow-moving river. B. Oxygen is compressed as it is put into a pressurized tank. C. A river speeds up when it moves into a narrower channel. D. A fan is turned on high speed to low speed.
Answer:
Option D.
A fan is turned from high speed to low speed.
Explanation:
It is important to note that air is also a fluid.
In a system, static pressure of air increases with the speed of rotation of the fan. This is because when the speed of the fan is increased, the force with which it is pushing the air molecules is increased. Since pressure is a relationship between force and area, the pressure of the air molecules will be increased.
Conversely, when the speed of the fan is reduced, the priming force on the air molecules will be reduced, hence the pressure of the air will drop.
This makes option D the correct option
Answer:
A
Explanation
Becasue the water level is decreasing
If you try opening a door by pushing too close to the side where the hinges are, you may find it difficult to push open. Suppose you are trying to open a door that is 75 cm wide. (Hint: To solve this one, remember the example problem in the lesson about the MA of the broom). a. If you push on the door at a point 15 cm away from the hinges, what is the mechanical advantage? b. What is the best mechanical advantage that you can obtain for any door that you simply push open? Your answer:
Answer:
a) Mechanical advantage is 0.2
b) maximum obtainable mechanical advantage is 1
Explanation:
The opening of the door is only possible when a force is used to push the door, by generating a torque on the door around the hinge.
Since the door is 75 cm wide, torque generated will be the product of the force applied and the width of the door.
torque = F x 75 = 75F
If the door was pushed at point on the door 15 cm from the hinges, the torque that will be generated will be
torque = F x 15 = 15F
a)The mechanical advantage MA is therefore
MA = 15/75 = 0.2
b) The best mechanical advantage that can be obtained from when you simply push it open is 1
From the case above, if we assume we push it at its maximum width from the hinge, then
MA = 75/75 = 1
Erica throws a tennis ball against a wall, and it bounces back. Which force is responsible for sending the ball back to Erica?
OPTIONS :
A.) the force that the ball exerts on the wall
B.) the frictional force between the wall and the ball
C.) the acceleration of the ball as it approaches the wall
D.) the normal force that the wall exerts on the ball
Answer: D.) the normal force that the wall exerts on the ball
Explanation: The normal force acting on an object can be explained as a force experienced by an object when it comes in contact with a flat surface. The normal force acts perpendicular to the surface of contact.
In the scenario described above, Erica's tennis ball experiences an opposite reaction after hitting the wall.This is in relation to Newton's 3rd law of motion, which states that, For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
The reaction force in this case is the normal force exerted on the ball by the wall perpendicular to the surface of contact.
Please help me in this question!! There is NO picture fo this question! In a physics lab, 0.30 kg puck A, moving at 5.0 m/s [W], undergoes a collision with 0.40 kg puck B, which is initially at rest. Puck A moves off at 4.2 m/s [W 30° N]. Find the final velocity of puck B.
Which explains the operation of a hydraulic lift system? A. Archimedes' principle B. Pascal's principle C. Newton's principle D. Bernoulli's principle
Answer: B. Pascal's principle
This is the idea where you compress a liquid on one end of a tube (more or less), and the liquid's pressure is transmitted to the other end to help lift a heavy object. Often the compressing force is downward to take advantage of gravity.
A town is considering building a biodiesel power plant that would burn biomass to generate electricity. Which of the following correctly lists an advantage and a disadvantage of this project?
A) Advantage: it could help get rid of unwanted waste. Disadvantage: there is no way to use the electricity created.
B) Advantage: it reduces dependence on fossil fuels. Disadvantage: it would emit pollution into the air.
C) Advantage: it is a commonly used energy source. Disadvantage: building the plant would attract new people to the area.
D) Advantage: it would use energy from the sun and wind. Disadvantage: it is a non-renewable source of energy.
Answer:
A ' is the only choice that has a true advantage and a true disadvantage.
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of a primary source?
A. A dictionary definition of a science term
B. An article written by a scientist
C. A textbook written by a scientist
D. An encyclopedia entry about an experiment
Answer:
i think its no c.
a textbook written by a scientist. because its a first hand data.
An article written by a scientist is an example of a primary source. The correct option is option (B).
A primary source refers to an original, firsthand account or direct evidence of an event, topic, or research. It is created by individuals who directly participated in or witnessed the subject matter. An article written by a scientist would be considered a primary source as it typically presents the researcher's own observations, experiments, methodology, and conclusions.
It provides direct access to the original research and findings, making it an important source for scholarly and scientific purposes. In contrast, options A, C, and D are secondary sources that provide interpretations or summaries of information from primary sources.
Therefore, The correct option is an option (B).
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Would you have been a Federalist or an Anti-Federalist? Why?
Answer:
Explanation:
I would have been an anti-federalist. They favored a weak central government because they related it to the British tyranny. Federalists believed in a strong central government, almost controlling. I would not have respected this type of government.
A metallic rod has a length 1.5m and a diameter 0.2 cm. The rod carries a current of 5A
when a p.d of 75V is applied between its ends.
(a) Find the current density in the rod.
(b) Calculate the magnitude of the electric field applied to the rod.
(c) Calculate the resistivity and conductivity of the material of the rod.
Answer:
Explanation:
Current density J = i / A where i is current and A is cross sectional area
J = 5 / π x ( .1 x 10⁻² )²
= 1.6 x 10⁶ A / m²
b )
electric field applied E = V / l where V is potential difference and l is lemgth of rod
E = 75 / 1.5
= 50 v / m
c )
J = σ E
J is current density , σ is conductivity and E is electric field .
1.6 x 10⁶ = σ x 50
σ = 3.2 x 10⁴ Ω⁻¹ m⁻¹
Resistivity = 1 / σ
= 1 / 3.2 x 10⁴
= .3125 x 10⁻⁴
=3.125 x 10⁻⁵ Ω m