The statement that best compares potential and kinetic energy is that Kinetic energy increases and potential energy decreases when the velocity of an object increases. That is option B.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is defined as the type of energy that is being possessed by a body that is in constant motion.
Potential energy is defined as the type of energy that is stored within a body as it remains in a steady state.
Velocity is defined as the distance covered by an object with respect to time.
Therefore, the major difference between a kinetic energy and potential energy is that Kinetic energy increases and potential energy decreases when the velocity of an object increases.
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what are the sign and magnitude in coulombs of a point charge that produces a potential of -2.00 v at a distance of 5.00 mm? c
-1.11 × 10⁻¹³ is the sign and magnitude in coulombs of a point charge that produces a potential of -2.00 v at a distance of 5.00 mm.
Given:
Potential = -2.00 V
Distance = 5.00 mm
= 5 × 10⁻³ m
We know that electric potential due to charge is
V = kq/r
where,
v = Electric potential energy
q = point charge
r = distance between any point near the charge to the point of the charge
k = coulomb constant
Now put the values in above equation then we get the value of q from the above equation
[tex]-2 = \frac{8.99 \times 10^{9} \times q}{5 \times 10^{-3}}[/tex]
[tex]q = \frac{-2 \times 5 \times 10^{-3}}{8.99 \times 10^{9}}[/tex]
q = -1.11 × 10⁻¹³
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to an inhabitant of a planet orbiting merak, how many degrees apart in the sky would alkaid and our sun be?
To an inhabitant of a planet orbiting Merak, 29 degrees apart in the sky would Alkaid and our sun be.
Merak II, a planet orbiting Merak, was practically ruined by a plant plague in the classic Star Trek series episode "The Cloud Minders," which also featured the star Merak. Merak is located in the Nyera Ama Ri valley at an elevation of roughly 3400–3500 metres above sea level.
The distance between the Sun and Alkaid, a blue main-sequence star of the spectral classification B3 V, is approximately 103.9 light-years (31.9 parsecs). The third brightest star in the constellation of Ursa Major, the celestial Great Bear, is Alkaid, also referred to as Eta Ursae Majoris.
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2.
A loaded Boeing 747 jumbo jet has a mass of 200,000 kg. What net force is required to give the plane an
acceleration of 3. 5 m/s down the runway for takeoffs?
Answer:
We can use Newton's second law of motion to calculate the net force required to accelerate an object. The equation is:
F = ma
Where:
F = net force (N)
m = mass of the object (kg)
a = acceleration (m/s^2)
Given that the mass of the loaded Boeing 747 is 200,000 kg and the desired acceleration is 3.5 m/s^2. We can substitute these values into the equation:
F = 200,000 kg * 3.5 m/s^2 = 700,000 N
Therefore, the net force required to give the plane an acceleration of 3.5 m/s^2 is 700,000 N. This is a significant force, which is required to overcome the inertia of the massive object, and to move it down the runway.
a model rocket sits on a launch pad loaded with fuel. the igniter causes the rocket to rise off the pad, oxidizing 100 g of fuel and ejecting it out the back of the rocket at 650 m/s. after launch, the rocket has a mass of 3 kg. what is its velocity after launch?
The velocity of the rocket after launch is 21.67 m/s.
The velocity of the rocket after launch can be calculated by using the equation of motion for the conservation of momentum.
The initial momentum of the rocket-fuel system is zero (the rocket is at rest on the launch pad), and the final momentum is equal to the mass of the rocket (3 kg) multiplied by its velocity after launch.
We know that the initial momentum is zero, and the final momentum is (mass * velocity)
we can find the final velocity by,
final momentum = mass * velocity
= (3kg) * v
We also know that the fuel is ejected out the back of the rocket at a velocity of 650 m/s
So the momentum of the fuel is equal to its mass (100 g) multiplied by its velocity.
momentum of fuel = mass * velocity
= (0.1 kg) * 650 m/s
The momentum of the rocket-fuel system must be conserved, so the final momentum of the rocket after launch is equal to the momentum of the fuel that was ejected.
final momentum = (3 kg) * v = (0.1 kg) * 650 m/s
By solving V, we get:
v = (0.1 kg * 650 m/s) / 3 kg = 21.67 m/s
So the velocity of the rocket after launch is 21.67 m/s.
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what are the magnitude and direction of the elctric force on an electron in a uniform electric field of strength 2360n/c that points due east?
The magnitude of an electron's electric force in a uniform electric field of strength 2360 N/C pointing due east is 3,781 x 10⁻¹⁶ N (positive)
Electric force is defined as the repulsive or attractive interaction between two charged bodies. Newton's laws of motion describe the impact and effects of any force on the given body.
The formula for electric force:
F = E x q
Where,
F = electric force (N)
E = electric field (N/C)
q = charge (Coulomb)
An electron is also negatively charged, with a charge of 1.60217662 10⁻¹⁹ C.
Hence, the magnitude of an electron's electric force in a uniform electric field of strength 2360 N/C pointing due east is:
F = E x q
= (2360 N/C) x (1.60217662 x 10⁻¹⁹ C)
= 3,781 x 10⁻¹⁶ N
The direction is positive.
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5. Explain how changes in ther-
mal energy and changes in
state of matter are related.
Thermal energy absorption or release can cause a change in the state of matter.
How are changes in the state of matter connected to thermal energy?Thermal energy is either supplied or subtracted when a particular piece of matter changes states, but the temperature stays constant. Thermal energy , for instance, is what causes the bonds inside a solid to disintegrate when it is melted.Thermal energy absorption or release can cause a change in the state of matter. State change refers to this alteration. Figure 11's graph illustrates how the temperature of an ice container varies when thermal energy is gradually supplied to it . As a result of being heated, its temperature increases.To learn more about thermal energy refer to:
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a physical pendulum in the form of a planar object moves in simple harmonic motion with a frequency of 0.450 hz. the pendulum has a mass of 2.20 kg, and the pivot is located 0.350 m from the center of mass. determine the moment of inertia of the pendulum about the pivot poin
The moment of inertia of the pendulum about the pivot point is 0.385 kgm2.
A physical pendulum in the form of a planar object moves in simple harmonic motion when it oscillates about a pivot point, and the frequency of oscillation is determined by the moment of inertia of the pendulum about the pivot point.
The frequency of oscillation of the pendulum is given as 0.450 Hz. The moment of inertia of the pendulum I can be calculated using the equation:
[tex]I= ML^{2}[/tex]
where m is the mass of the pendulum and L is the distance from the pivot point to the center of mass.
In this case, the mass of the pendulum is 2.20 kg and the distance from the pivot point to the center of mass is 0.350 m, so the moment of inertia is:
[tex]I=(2.20)(0.350)^{2} \\0.385 Kgm^{2}[/tex]
So, the moment of inertia of the pendulum about the pivot point is
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How do you improve the existence of the energy?
ASAP PLS
Answer:
Energy exists in how objects interact with each other. Often energy can only be indirectly observed - by observing the processes that happen within a system.
Explanation:
For example: person A drops a rubber ball on the floor and it bounces back to them.
As it's falling you are creating gravitational energy and turning that into the energy of motion: kinetic energy.
a solar cell with a reverse saturation current of 1na has a solar current of 1.1 a. compute the maximum output power of the cell per unit of thermal voltage.
0.433 ohms the maximum output power of the cell per unit of thermal voltage.
The relation between saturation current ,solar current and maximum output power per unit of thermal voltage is given below
[tex](1+\frac{V_{max}}{V_{T}})e^{\frac{V_{max}}{V_{T}}}=\frac{I_{s}+I_{o}}{I_{o}}[/tex]
[tex]I_{s} = solar \: \: current,\: \: I_{o}=reverse \: \: saturation\: \: current[/tex]
Id= (1 x 10⁻⁹)(e¹⁷⁸⁸ – 1) = 58.24 mA
IL = IS – ID = 1.1 A – 58.24 mA = 1.042 A.
VmaxP = K*VT = 17.88 kT/q
RL = VmaxP/ID = (17.88/1042)kT/q = 17.16 kT/q
At 20oC, kT/q = 25.25 mV, hence RL = 0.433 ohms. Load Resistance
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two positive point charges having equal charge values are surrounded by water and the distance between them is 0.378 m. if the magnitude of the total electric force on one of them is 148 n, what must be the charge of one of these particles in coulombs?
The charge on each of the particles must be 4.33 × 10⁻⁴ C, if the force between them is 148 N, and the distance between them 0.378 m.
The force between the particles is, F = 148 N
Permittivity of the free space, ε₀ = 8.8 × 10⁻¹² Far/meter
Distance between the particles, r = 0.378 m
Let the charge on each particles is equal = q
Dielectric constant of water, k = 80
Permittivity of the water, ε = kε₀ = 80 × 8.8 × 10⁻¹²
ε = 704 × 10⁻¹²
The force between two charge, F = (1/(4πε))(q²/r²)
148 = q²/(4×π×704 × 10⁻¹²×0.378²)
q² = 148 × 4×π×704 × 10⁻¹²×0.378²
q² = 1.87 × 10⁻⁷
q = 4.33 × 10⁻⁴ C
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Two objects moved to 1/3 of the original distance. What is the new force if the original force was 45 Newtons?
Two objects moved to 1/3 of the original distance.The new new force if the original force was 45 Newtons is 405 newton.
Force: What is it?
Force is a physical quantity that describes how two or more objects interact with one another. It has magnitude and direction because it is a vector quantity.
A push or pull on an object is a common way to describe force. It has the ability to accelerate, change direction, or alter an object's size or shape. There are two primary categories of forces: non-contact and contact forces.
Newton (N) is the standard force unit in the International System of Units (SI). The force required to accelerate a mass of one kilogram at a rate of one meter per second squared is referred to as one Newton.
The British system uses the pound-force (lbf), the CGS system uses the dyne, and the Metric system uses the kilopond (kp).
Calculating the problem:The new force F2 is given by:
F2 = F1 × (d1^2 / d2^2)
F2 = 45 N × (d1^2 / (1/3d1)^2)
F2 = 45 N × (d1^2 / (1/9d1^2))
F2 = 45 N × 9d1^2 / (1/9d1^2)
F2 = 45 N × 9
F2 = 405 N
So, the new force is 405 Newtons.
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in our current universe, where was most of the carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen made?
Most of the carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen in the universe were made in stars through nuclear fusion. Specifically, carbon and oxygen are produced in the later stages of a star's life through the fusion of helium atoms, and nitrogen is produced through the fusion of helium and carbon atoms. This process is known as nucleosynthesis.
What is Nucleosynthesis?Nucleosynthesis is the process by which new atomic nuclei are created. This can happen through a variety of mechanisms, including nuclear fusion and nuclear fission.
The most common type of nucleosynthesis is stellar nucleosynthesis, which occurs in stars. Through the fusion of lighter elements, heavier elements are formed. The fusion of hydrogen nuclei (protons) produces helium, and this process releases a large amount of energy in the form of light and heat. More massive stars can fuse elements up to iron.
Big Bang nucleosynthesis is another important type of nucleosynthesis, which occurred a few minutes after the Big Bang. During this process, protons and neutrons came together to form the nuclei of the lightest elements, such as hydrogen, helium, and lithium.
Another form of nucleosynthesis is explosive nucleosynthesis, which can happen in supernovae. When a massive star exhausts its nuclear fuel and dies, the outer layers of the star are violently expelled and can fuse into heavier elements.
Overall, nucleosynthesis is responsible for the creation of all elements heavier than hydrogen and helium, which were formed during the Big Bang.
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A rod 21.5 cm long is uniformly charged and
has a total charge of -19.4 µC.
Find the magnitude of the electric field
along the axis of the rod at a point 21.8888 cm
from the center of the rod. The Coulomb con-
stant is 8.98755 × 10⁹ Nm²/C².
Answer in units of N/C. Answer in units
of N/C.
Answer:
The electric field can be found using Coulomb's law, which states that the force on a point charge due to a uniform distribution of charges is given by the equation:
E = k * Q / r^2
where E is the electric field, k is Coulomb's constant, Q is the total charge, and r is the distance from the point charge to the center of the distribution of charges.
In this problem, we are given that the rod is uniformly charged and has a total charge of -19.4 µC. We are also told that the distance from the point to the center of the rod is 21.8888 cm. To find the electric field, we can substitute these values into Coulomb's law:
E = (8.98755 * 10^9 Nm^2/C^2) * (-19.4 * 10^-6 C) / (21.8888 cm)^2
converting cm to m to get the units of N/C
E = (8.98755 * 10^9 Nm^2/C^2) * (-19.4 * 10^-6 C) / (0.218888 m)^2
E = -5.54717 N/C
The magnitude of the electric field along the axis of the rod at a point 21.8888 cm from the center of the rod is -5.54717 N/C.
Note that the negative sign on the answer indicates that the electric field points in the opposite direction of the distance vector.
describe a relationship between an atomic property and nuclear power generation
Atomic properties, such as the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom, determine an element's atomic number and its ability to undergo nuclear reactions.
What's the relationship between Atomic properties and nuclear power generation?
In the process of nuclear power generation, atoms of a specific element, such as uranium or plutonium, are induced to undergo nuclear fission, releasing a large amount of energy in the form of heat.
This heat is then used to generate electricity in a nuclear power plant. Thus, the atomic properties of the fuel used in a nuclear power plant play a critical role in the generation of nuclear power.
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if a car has a mass of 1,000 kg that is evenly distributed to its four tires, how much force does each tire apply to the road?
if a car has a mass of 1,000 kg that is evenly distributed to its four tires, force each tire apply to the road is 2450 N.
A force is not something an object "has in it" or that it "contains." One thing experiences a force from another. There are both living things and non-living objects in the concept of a force.
To calculate the weight of the car.
Weight = Mass x Acceleration due to gravity
Weight = 1000 kg x 9.8 m/s2
Weight = 9800 N
Divide the weight of the car by 4, to get the force each tire applies to the road
Force = Weight ÷ 4
Force = 9800 N ÷ 4
Force = 2450N
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what unit of measurement is used to describe extraordinary large distances, such as the distance of other stars from our own?
Unit of measurement used to describe extraordinary large distances, such as distance of other stars from our own is called light year.
What is meant by light year?The unit of measurement most commonly used to describe large distances in astronomy is light-year. A light-year is the distance that light travels in one year, and is equivalent to about 5.88 trillion miles (9.46 trillion kilometers).
This unit is used because it is the most convenient way to express large distances in space, such as the distance between stars, galaxies and other celestial objects. For example, our nearest star system, Alpha Centauri, is around 4.37 light-years away, and Andromeda galaxy, closest galaxy to our Milky way, is about 2.5 million light-years away.
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After landing on Mars, you drop a marker from the door of your landing module and observe that it takes 2.1 s to fall to the ground. When you dropped the marker from the module door on Earth, it took 1.3 s to hit the ground.What is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity near the surface of Mars?
ANSWER: 3.43 m / s² , as assuming that in both instances, air resistance is minimal and that the location is close to the Earth's surface, approximately.
EXPLAINATION :
let us assume displacement be X
acceleration of marker be A
time to reach the ground be T
According to the presumptions, the marker's acceleration would be constant, and the SUVAT equations would be applicable. X = 1/2 A T²
To determine acceleration, reorder the SUVAT equation:
A = 2X /T²
Now let , [tex]A_mars[/tex] be acceleration at mars and be [tex]T_mars[/tex] time taken on mars
similarly, [tex]A_earth[/tex] be acceleration at earth and [tex]T_earth[/tex] be time taken on earth
since marker travelled the same displacement ,
Using the SUVAT equation from above:
[tex]A_mars[/tex]= 2X ÷[tex]T_mars[/tex] ² ------- (1)
[tex]A_earth[/tex]= 2X÷ [tex]T_earth[/tex]² -------- (2)
divide 1 by 2
[tex]A_mars[/tex] /[tex]A_earth[/tex]= 2X / Tmars² ÷ 2X/ Tearth²
[tex]A_mars[/tex] / [tex]A_earth[/tex]=( [tex]T_earth[/tex] / [tex]T_mars[/tex] )²
[tex]A_mars[/tex] = ( [tex]T_earth[/tex]/ [tex]T_mars[/tex])² X[tex]A_earth[/tex]
(1.3 s / 2.2 s )² X 9.8m/s²
3.43 ms⁻²
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Step1:
The marker is first set free from rest so it can fall to the ground. The task's provided values are:
tE=1.3s|gE|=9.8m/s2 and tM=2.1s
On Mars, the acceleration brought on by gravity is necessary.
Step 2:
The equation for the speeding object's position in a gravitational field is the one utilized in this work.
y(t)=y0+v0t+1/2gt2 ....(1)
Step 3:
find y(tE) ==h by solving eq(1).
As a starting position, y0 must equal 0; similarly, v must equal 0.
h=1/2gEtE2 =9.8.1.32/2 =8.28m.
(2)
Step 4:
Use the numbers for Mars and height from Eq (2) to solve for eq(1) for gM. These values are:
h=1/2gMt2M/.2/t2,
gM=2h/tm2 =2.828/2.1.
2\s =3.75 m/s2
Step 5:
The outcome is gM=3.75m/s2
Describe acceleration.
In physics, acceleration is the rate at which the velocity of an object changes about time. According to Newton's Second Law, the sum of all forces acting on an item results in its acceleration. The meter per second squared (m s2) is the unit of acceleration used in the SI system.
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high-speed stroboscopic photographs show that the head of a 200-g golf club is traveling at 55 m/s just before it strikes a 46-g golf ball at rest on a tee. after the collision, the club head travels (in the same direction) at 40 m/s. find the speed of the golf ball just after impact
The speed of the golf ball just after impact will be 65.22 m/s when the head of a 200-g golf club is traveling at 55 m/s just before it strikes a 46-g golf ball at rest on a tee. after the collision, the club head travels (in the same direction) at 40 m/s.
Initially, head just before it strikes
m1 = 200 g, u1 = 55 m/s
mass of ball m2 = 46 g at rest u2 = 0
After the collision,
head speed v1 = 40 m/s
find: speed of golf ball, v2
Now, applying the Conservation of Linear Momentum
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2 {Both traveling in same direction}
200(55) + 0 = 200(40) + 46(v2)
or v2 = 200 x 15/46
or v2 = 65.22 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the golf ball just after impact will be 65.22 m/s when the head of a 200-g golf club is traveling at 55 m/s just before it strikes a 46-g golf ball at rest on a tee. after the collision, the club head travels (in the same direction) at 40 m/s.
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Many drugs under development are delivered by nanoparticles in the bloodstream. To monitor changes in the nanoparticles, investigators can retrieve them from the blood by using a device with electrodes that apply oscillating electric fields. The nanoparticles, which are electrically conducting, are strongly attracted to the nearest electrode, while blood cells, which are poor conductors, experience only a weak force toward the nearest electrode, and suspended ions in the blood experience no net force. Explain why the conducting nanoparticles are strongly attracted to the electrodes while other components of the blood are not
The conducting nanoparticles are strongly attracted to the electrodes because they are affected by the oscillating electric fields due to their electrical conductivity, while the other components of the blood, such as blood cells and ions, experience only a weak or no force due to their poor conductivity or lack of charge.
How do nanoparticles interact with the immune system?Nanoparticles can interact with the immune system in various ways. They can be engulfed by immune cells, such as macrophages, which can then present antigens to other immune cells, triggering an immune response. They can also evade detection by the immune system by escaping from phagocytic cells or by disguising themselves as host molecules. Additionally, the size, surface chemistry, and shape of nanoparticles can affect how they interact with immune cells, influencing the type of immune response they elicit. Some nanoparticles may also have immunomodulatory properties, meaning they can modulate the immune response in a desired way.
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a concave mirror forms an image on a screen twice as large as the object. both object and screen are then moved to produce an image on the screen that is three times the size of the object. if the screen is moved 75 cm in the process, how far is the object moved? what is the focal length of the mirror?
The size of the image is determined by the distance between the object and the mirror (object distance) and the distance between the mirror and the screen (image distance).
Using the formula for image distance (1/f = 1/object distance + 1/image distance), we can find the focal length of the mirror:
1/f = 1/object distance + 1/image distance (twice the object size)
1/f = 1/object distance + 2
1/f = 1/object distance + 1/image distance (three times the object size)
1/f = 1/object distance + 3
We know that the image distance (the distance from the mirror to the screen) is 75 cm in both scenarios, so we can set up the equations using that information:
1/f = 1/object distance + 2 (twice the object size)
75 = 2 * object distance + f
1/f = 1/object distance + 3 (three times the object size)
75 = 3 * object distance + f
Solving for object distance in the first equation:
object distance = (75 - f) / 2
Substituting that into the second equation:
75 = 3 * ((75 - f) / 2) + f
Simplifying and solving for f:
75 = (225 - 3f) / 2 + f
150 = 225 - 3f
3f = 75
f = 25 cm
So the focal length of the mirror is 25 cm.
To find the distance the object is moved, we can use the equation for object distance:
object distance = (75 - f) / 2
object distance = (75 - 25) / 2
object distance = 25 cm
So, the object is moved 25 cm in the process.
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Harold uses an inclined plane to move a washing machine from the sidewalk into his house. The vertical distance from the sidewalk to the house is 0.8 meters. If the plane has a mechanical advantage of 2.3, how long is the plane?
A) 0.35 m
B) 3.1 m
C) 1.5 m
D) 1.84 m
Answer:
D) 1.84 m
Explanation:
You want to know the length of an inclined plane that offers a mechanical advantage of 2.3 when moving a washing machine a height of 0.8 meters.
Mechanical advantageA simple machine offers a mechanical advantage when it trades distance for force. In general, the amount of work required remains the same.
The force required is reduced by a factor of the mechanical advantage, while the distance over which that force is applied is increased by the same factor.
The length of the plane is 2.3×0.8 m = ...
D) 1.84 m
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What is different at the molecular level between a solid and a liquid? (multiple answers)
Answer:
The difference between a solid and a liquid at the molecular level lies in the strength of the intermolecular attraction.
Explanation:
Solids and liquids have similar densities, so the tightness of the packing is not the difference.
The difference lies in the strength of the intermolecular (between different molecules) attraction. In solids, the intermolecular attractions are strong enough to hold the same molecules together with their neighbors, despite the random thermal vibrations. The same group of nearest neighbor molecules and second nearest and third nearest, and so on out to very large numbers, stays together. So the molecules are stationary, except for vibrations around an average position. That's solid.
the intermolecular forces are strong enough in liquids to keep nearest neighbors together only for short times before the thermal vibrations break apart the groupings. Thus the molecules are always close to each other, but don’t stay next to any particular other molecules, so the whole collection of it can easily flow, but with a specific volume. That’s a liquid.
In a gas, the intermolecular forces are too weak to hold the molecules near each other and the thermal random motion quickly splits up any short-term pairs. So it flows easily with no specific volume - the molecules are all approximately independent from each other.
In ionic solids, there are no specific molecules, but replace “molecules” above with “ions of opposite charge”
a rock is shot vertically upward from the edge of the top of a tall building. the rock reaches its maximum height above the top of the building 1.75s after being shot. then, after barely missing the edgr of the building as it falls downward, the rock stikes the ground 6.0 s after ut us kaybcged, in si units, how tall is the building ?
The building's height is 143.8 m in SI units, and the rock strikes the ground 6.0 seconds after just missing the building's edgr as it slides downhill.
The kinematic equations of motion that explain the vertical motion of the rock may be used to calculate the height of the construction. We may use the following equations because the rock is launched vertically upward:
Y equals vi*t plus (1/2)at2 vf
^2 = vi^2 + 2ay
The maximum height will be determined first:
y = 0 * 1.75 + (1/2)(-9.8) y = vi*t + (1/2)at2 (1.75)
^2 \sy = 15.0625 m
We shall now determine the ultimate velocity:
vf = -24.3 m/s when vf = vi + 2ay when vf = 0 + 2*(-9.8)*15.0625
Using the final velocity and duration, we can now determine the height of the building:
y=vit+(1/2)at2 y=-24.36+(1/2)(-9.8) (6)
^2 \sy = -143.8 m
The metric system that serves as the industry standard for measurements is called the International System of Units (SI).
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You weigh 750 N.
What would you weigh if the Earth were
three times as massive as it is and its radius
were four times its present value?
Answer in units of N.
Earth suddenly has 3 times as much mass ... weight is 3 times as much
You're suddenly 4 times as far from the center ... weight = (1/4²) = 1/16
New weight = (original weight) x (3/16)
New weight = (750 N) x (3/16)
New weight = 140.6 N
a limited access zone for masonry construction should?
A limited access zone is an area next to a masonry wall that is being built and is clearly marked to restrict access by workers.
The restricted area must extend the entire length of the wall and have a height equivalent to the height of the proposed wall plus four feet. On the un-scaffolded side of the wall, a limited access zone must be formed. For a maximum wall height of 10.668 meters, the load-bearing masonry wall should be at least 304.8 mm (1 foot) thick (35 ft.). Additionally, for every additional 10.668 meters, the brick wall's thickness must be increased by 101.6 mm (4 inches) (35 ft).
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An 8. 0-kg history textbook is placed on a 1. 25-m high desk. How large is the gravitational potential energy of the textbook-earth system relative to the floor
The textbook-earth system has a gravitational potential energy of 98 J relative to the floor.
What is gravitational potential energy?Gravitational energy, also known as gravitational potential energy, is the potential energy possessed by a massive object in relation to another massive object as a result of gravity. It is the potential energy associated with the gravitational field that is released when two objects collide. Gravitational potential energy is the energy that an object possesses or acquires as a result of a change in its position when it is in a gravitational field. In layman's terms, gravitational potential energy is energy that is related to gravitational force or gravity.
Here,
The energy possessed by a body due to its placement in gravitational field. It is given by:
G.P.E. = m g h
m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity and h is the height.
mass of the book, m = 8.0 kg
height of the desk on which book is kept, h = 1.25 m
acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²
G.P.E = 8.0 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 1.25 m = 98 J
The gravitational potential energy of the textbook-earth system relative to the floor is 98 J.
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in the bohr model of the hydrogen atom, an electron orbits a proton in a circular orbit of radius 0.53 x 10e-10 m. what is the electric potential at the electron's orbit due to the proton?
The electric potential is 27.2V
The electric potential (also called the electric field potential, potential drop, the electrostatic potential) is defined as the amount of work energy needed to move a unit of electric charge from a reference point to the specific point in an electric field.When an object is moved against the electric field, it gains some amount of energy which is defined as the electric potential energy. The electric potential of the charge is obtained by dividing the potential energy by the quantity of charge. When work is done in moving a charge of 1 coulomb from infinity to a particular point due to an electric field against the electrostatic force, then it is said to be 1 volt of the electrostatic potential at a point.Electric potential is given by equation: V = kq/r
where,
k = Coulomb's constant = 9 ×10⁹ N m²/C²
r = Radius = 0.53×10⁻¹⁰ m
Putting these values in above equation we get:
V = (9 ×10⁹)(1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹)/( 0.53×10⁻¹⁰) = 27.2 V
So the electric potential is 27.2V
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a proton moves in a region of constant electrical field. does it follow that the protons velocity is parallel to the electric fieldd?
Yes, it does follow that the proton's velocity is parallel to the electric field.
This is because when a particle moves in a constant electric field, it will experience a force equal to its charge multiplied by the magnitude of the electric field. This force will cause the particle to accelerate in the direction of the electric field, resulting in a velocity that is parallel to the electric field.
Additionally, the particle's acceleration is proportional to the electric field's magnitude, so if the electric field is increased, the particle will accelerate faster and its velocity will become more parallel to the electric field. This is why it is important to ensure that the electric field is constant when conducting experiments involving particles in an electric field.
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Two cannons / same amount of powder / same size cannon balls / one is short and the other is long, Which one would send the cannon ball a greater distance? Explain using physics
A cannon is a large-caliber gun that belongs to the artillery category. It typically fires a projectile propelled by an explosive chemical.
What are Cannons?Before smokeless powder was developed in the late 19th century, gunpowder, sometimes known as "black powder," served as the main propellant.
Depending on their intended purpose on the battlefield, different types of gun combine and balance these characteristics to differing degrees. Cannons differ in gauge, effective range, mobility, rate of fire, angle of fire, and firepower.
The word "cannon" is borrowed from a number of languages, with the original meanings typically being "tube," "cane," or "reed."
Therefore, A cannon is a large-caliber gun that belongs to the artillery category. It typically fires a projectile propelled by an explosive chemical.
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f the airplane is traveling at a constant rate of 200 m/s. what is the acceleration the pilot is experiencing when the plane is at x
The acceleration the pilot is experiencing when the plane is at x will depend upon the situation and the specific events or maneuvers that are taking place.
If the plane is traveling at a constant rate of 200 m/s and no other forces are acting on it, the pilot won't experience any acceleration. Constant velocity means that there is no acceleration.
If in this case, the plane is in a turn, climbing or descending, the pilot will experience an acceleration due to the centripetal force acting on the pilot in the direction towards the center of the turn or the force due to gravity acting on the pilot in the case of climbing or descending.
Without more information about the situation, it is not possible to determine the acceleration the pilot is experiencing.
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