Which statement best describes how organisms use DNA and amino acids to synthesize protein?
1 Dna is transcribed into mRNA, which is translated by the ribosome to produce an amino acid chain.
2 DNA is translated into mRNA, which is transcribed by the ribosome to produce an amino acid chain
3 Amino acids are transcribed into mRNA, which is translated into the nucleus to produce a molecule of DNA.
4 Amino acids are translated into mRNA, which is transcribed in the nucleus to produce a molecule of DNA.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1 Dna is transcribed into mRNA, which is translated by the ribosome to produce an amino acid chain.

Explanation:

The steps of the process are always from DNA to mRNA to amino acids. This is because DNA can't travel out of the nucleus. So, DNA must be converted to mRNA to travel out of the nucleus. Only mRNA can leave the nucleus. The m in mRNA stands for messenger, so think of mRNA as the messenger from DNA to amino acids. Then the mRNA must be converted to amino acids to produce a protein.

So, options 3 and 4 are eliminated.

The process of DNA to mRNA is called Transcription. The act of transcription is called transcribing.

The process of mRNA to amino acid is called translation. The act of translation is translating.

The only option that fits this category is option 1.


Related Questions

The function of rRNA is to

synthesize mRNA

synthesize DNA

form ribosomes.

transfer amino acids to ribosomes.

Answers

It is C because it depends on the DNA

Conduct an internet search and look for information about both indoor and outdoor air pollution. Focus on the three topics:

What is indoor or outdoor pollution?
Why is indoor or outdoor pollution a concern?
What pollutants are of greatest concern and who is at risk?

In the answer space, write a paragraph about one environmental or health hazard that surprised you. Which pollutants are responsible for the hazard?

Answers

Indoor pollution refers to the presence of contaminants in the home, whereas outdoor air pollution refers to external environments.

What is indoor or outdoor pollution?

Indoor pollution can be defined as contaminants in the home, whereas outdoor pollution refers to external environments.

Sources of indoor pollution include, for example, tobacco smoke and pollen, whereas sources of outdoor pollution include carbon monoxide.

It has been shown that indoor pollution is a more serious type of pollution than outdoor pollution and it may cause serious harm to the health.

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Cyclin dependent kinases (Cdks) regulate cell cycle progression through phosphorylation of substrates. Cdks are activated only when _____________

Answers

Answer:

Cycling building

Explanation:

Answer:

cycling building

Explanation:

Cyclin dependent kinases (Cdks) regulate cell cycle progression through phosphorylation of substrates. Cdks are activated only when _____________,cycling building

help me please it’s due tomorrow

Answers

Answer:

James Watson and Francis Crick on 2.

How would a rock's weight on the Moon or the Sun compare to its weight on Earth? Assume that the rock would not burn up.
A.
It would weigh less on the Moon and more on the Sun.
B.
It would weigh less on the Moon and on the Sun.
C.
It would weigh more on the Moon and less on the Sun.
D.
It would weigh more on the Moon and on the Sun.

Answers

A.

because moon has less gravitation and sun has more, depending on their mass.


one difference between viruses and cells is that viral particles have a..?
a nucleic acid within a capsid
c membrane-bound cytoplasm
b cell wall within a capsule
d membrane-bound chromosome

Answers

One major difference between viruses and other cells is that viral particles have nucleic acid located within a capsid.

Structure of a virus

Viruses are made up essentially of ribonucleic or deoxyribonucleic acids enclosed in a proteinous shell known as capsids.

This is unlike other cells in which their nucleic acids either lie freely within the cytoplasm of their cells or are enclosed in a double membrane structure known as the nucleus.

Viruses are essentially non-living when outside a living host.

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Evaluate your understanding with the following question: 4. Which statement best describes cell theory? a. Cells are part of complex organisms that work together to produce new cells. b. Cells perform a single life function, and most cells come from existing cells. c. Cells use energy from food to be able to perform life functions and work together to produce new cells. d. Cells are the basic unit of structure for all organisms, and all cells come from existing cells.​

Answers

Answer:

d. Cells are the basic unit of structure for all organisms, and all cells come from existing cells.

Cells are the basic unit of structure for all organisms, and all cells come from existing cells.​

Describes cell theory?

The cell theory states that all living organisms are composed of cells which are the basic unit of life and all life come from preexisting life. All living organisms are made up of cells i.e. unicellular and multicellular

So we can conclude that option D is the correct answer.

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how are genetically modified organisms beneficial?

list 3 ways on how…

Answers

Answer:

Some benefits of genetic engineering in agriculture are increased crop yields, reduced costs for food or drug production, reduced need for pesticides, enhanced nutrient composition and food quality, resistance to pests and disease, greater food security, and medical benefits to the world's growing population.

You are knowledgeable about cellular metabolism. Which of the following processes is common to fermentation, anaerobic respiration, and aerobic respiration?
a. glycolysis
b. the Krebs cycle
c. the electron transport system
d. glycosylation

Answers

Answer:

the electron transport

How are gasses exchanged in the alveoli

Answers

Answer:

The alveolar walls and capillary walls share a membrane. That's how close they're getting. This allows oxygen and carbon dioxide to readily pass from the respiratory system to the circulation. Oxygen molecules bind to red blood cells as they return to the heart.

Suppose a new resort hotel is built on a hawksbill sea turtle nesting site, and hotel guests start removing the queen angelfish from the nearby reef to stock their home aquaria. If the hawksbill sea turtles and queen angelfish are removed, which organism is most likely to benefit?.

Answers

Answer:

Sponges, Anemones, Squid and Shrimp.

Explanation:

Those are the organisms that the sea turtle feed on.

Sponges, Anemones, Squid and Shrimp are most likely to benefit since the sea turtles and angelfish feed on them.

What happens if hawksbill sea turtles and queen angelfish are removed?

Hawksbills contribute to the preservation of coral reef health. Reef fish have easier access to food because they clear sponges and other prey off the reef's surface. They are also valuable for tourism and have cultural significance.

Queen angelfish are omnivores that primarily eat algae and sponges. They are opportunistic and will consume jellyfish, soft corals, and sea fans. Young fish clean larger kinds of fish by removing parasites from their skin so that they can be eaten.

The populations of the organisms that Hawksbill Sea Turtles and queen angelfish consume, such as sponges and sea urchins, would probably explode if they became extinct. This would result in widespread erosion and possibly the collapse of marine ecosystems like coral reefs.

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Several hypotheses have been proposed concerning evolutionary processes. Which of these must be true?

Answers

Evolution is an observable fact. The Theory of Evolution is a theory, and always will be. In science, “theory” means “Explanation for an observable fact, which has been extensively tested, fits all the known observations and can be used to predict how the fact will behave”.

An explanation of a fact cannot somehow become that fact, just as a manual for a car doesn’t turn into a car, and a recipe for pie doesn’t turn into a pie. It just becomes a more and more certain, accurate explanation. The *Explanation* of Evolution is one of the best and most certain scientific explanations we have.

Which portion of a neuron receives a signal from a receptor or other neurons?.

Answers

Answer:

Dendrites - specialized to receive neuronal signals.

Question 1 of 5
Which strategy during the planning stages of a group project would most
likely prevent this problem?
It's clear to group members what tasks in a project need to be
completed, but some members are worried they that don't have the
skills necessary to completescertain tasks.
O A. Choose an organizer.
B. Choose roles
C. Identify deadlines.
D. Listen actively

Answers

Answer:

B. Choose roles

Explanation:

Choosing roles would be the best choice in order to avoid the problem stated, because certain people can be put to work on a certain section of the project (that they are suited for). That way, no one will feel as if they lack the skills to complete another part of the project.

Choosing an organizer wouldn't help much because they'd only be organizing the project itself, not the parts that people play within it. Identifying deadlines wouldn't help at all. It would cause stress if anything. Lastly, listening carefully also wouldn't help, because listening to so-and-so won't do anything to the problem at hand. You'd just be listening.

hope this helps!

The strategy during the planning stages of a group project that would most likely prevent the problem of some members being worried about not having the necessary skills to complete certain tasks is to choose roles. The correct option is B.

What is group project?

A group project is a collaborative effort where a group of people works together to achieve a common goal or complete a task.

By deciding on roles, each group member can be assigned tasks that are best suited to their skills, interests, and experience.

This can help to ensure that everyone in the group is confident in their ability to complete their assigned tasks and that the workload is evenly distributed.

The most effective strategy for avoiding the problem of members being concerned about not having the necessary skills to complete certain tasks is to assign roles during the planning stages of a group project.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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The lipid layer that forms the foundation of cell membranes is primarily composed of molecules called __________.

Answers

Answer:

phospholipid bilayer

Explanation:

The cell membrane is composed mainly of phospholipids, which consist of fatty acids and alcohol. The phospholipids in the cell membrane are arranged in two layers, called a phospholipid bilayer.

Sugar is a type of carbohydrate.
(i) Eating too much sugar can make a person overweight.
Suggest why.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

--> Excess sugar may cause you to pack on weight because it's high in calories while offering few other nutrients.

: )

In a variety of ways, a high-sugar diet can cause weight gain. It's high in empty calories that have no nutritional value, causing your body to store fat and tricking your brain into wanting more.

What do you think happened to both the elk and aspen tree populations as a result of removing wolves from the park?.

Answers

Answer:

When wolves were removed from the habitat, the elk thrived, causing a population increase. more elk means an increase in the need for food. The leaves of an aspen tree make good food for elk causing over-grazing and soon, the "aspen trees will be eaten out."

Explanation:

Which membrane protein maintains the concentration gradients of ions across a neuronal membrane?.

Answers

Answer:

The sodium-potassium pump moving Na+ ions out and K+ ions in. The sodium-potassium pump moving Na+ ions out and K+ ions in - this channel maintains the ion concentration gradients across a neuronal membrane.

Explanation:

Got the answer from quizlet

It can be seen on a cladogram that modern birds and reptiles share a common ancestor. Select the piece of evidence
that best supports this idea.
O Reptiles are also related to mammals,
O Birds have evolved into many groups
Feathers are a derived characteristic that first evolved in reptiles
Birds have the derived characteristic of being warm blooded, like mammals,

Answers

The answer is: Feathers are a derived characteristic that first evolved in reptiles.

Answer: C

Explanation:

It can be seen on a cladogram that modern birds and reptiles share a common ancestor. The piece of evidence that best supports this idea is Feathers are a derived characteristic that first evolved in reptiles.

Both today's birds and ancient reptiles had feathers.

An export processing zone is __________. a. another name for the top five economies in the world b. the line that divides the world into developed and underdeveloped nations c. a region of a nation that is especially vulnerable to widespread disease d. a region of a nation that gives favorable tax rates to corporations

Answers

An export processing zone is a region of a nation that gives favorable tax rates to corporations.

What do you mean by Export processing zone?

An export processing zone may be defined as a customs area where one is allowed to import plant, machinery, equipment, and material for the manufacture of export goods under security, without payment of duty.

This export processing zone is responsible for all the activities and duties associated with any goods and services which are exported from other nations.

Therefore, an export processing zone is a region of a nation that gives favorable tax rates to corporations.

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Answer:

D) A region of a nation that gives favorable tax rates to corperations

Explanation:

Which of the following is not part of cell theory?
A
Cells are the basic unit of life in all organisms.
B
All living things come from one or more cells.
с
All cells must be able to make their own food.
D
All cells come from existing cells.

Answers

C. all cells must be able to make their own food

If catfish eat algae, and there's 20,000 kcal/m2 of energy stored as biomass in algae in a pond, how much energy stored as biomass in catfish in that pond would you expect there to be?

Answers

There will be 2,000 kcal/m² of energy stored as biomass in catfish in the pond.

What is Biomass?

This is defined as the position of an organism in the food chain and  10 percent of energy stored as biomass in a trophic level is passed from one level to the next.

This is why the 10 percent of 20,000 kcal/m² which is 2,000 kcal/m² will be most likely present in the next level.

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Which process initiates photosynthesis?

The Benson Cycle
The Calvin Cycle

light-dependent reactions

light-independent reactions

Answers

Explanation:

Photosynthesis begins when light strikes Photosystem I pigments and excites their electrons. The energy passes rapidly from molecule to molecule until it reaches a special chlorophyll molecule called P700, so named because it absorbs light in the red region of the spectrum at wavelengths of 700 nanometers.

The fluid that is formed when blood flows through the glomerulus and some components of the plasma enter the capsular space is called.

Answers

Answer:

A filtrate is formed when blood flows through the glomerulus and some components of the plasma (blood) enter the capsular space. As a result, there is two types of fluid flow patterns...

The fluid that is formed when blood flows through the glomerulus and some components of the plasma enter the capsular space is called tubular fluid.

What is the fluid filtered out of the blood in the glomerulus called?

Filterable blood components include water, nitrogenous waste, and nutrients in an effort to be transferred into the glomerulus to shape the glomerular filtrate. Non-filterable blood components encompass blood cells, albumins, and platelets, so as to depart the glomerulus through the efferent arteriole.

Glomerular filtration is step one in making urine. It is the process that your kidneys use to clear extra fluid and waste merchandise out of the blood into the urine amassing tubules of the kidney, so they may be eliminated from your body.

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Helper T-lymphocytes are also referred to as ______. Multiple choice question. CD4 cells CD8 cells CD6 cells CD2 cells

Answers

Answer:

Helper T-Cells are CD4 Cells.

Explanation:

Helper T Cells have a protein called CD4 that associates with the T-Cell receptor complex (or TCR).

What percent must a species decline by to be placed on the endangered species list an animal must decline in ten years by?
40%

20%

30%

10%

Answers

Answer:

20%

Explanation:

A species is placed on the endangered species list when its overall population sees a reduction of 20% over a 10 year period or a 3 generation period.

(This is correct, because I got it right on my quiz)

Answer:

20%

Explanation:

Which of the following facts supports the argument that it is unsafe to give antibiotics to mature poultry?

Answers

Antibiotic resistance is the major threat to human health because that microbes causes diseases in human, animals and plants.

Why antibiotic is considered unsafe?

The use of antibiotics on chicken farms not only encourages chickens to grow unnaturally large and fast but it also creates a grave threat to human health in the form of growing antibiotic resistance. Regular application of antibiotics causes resistance of microbes which can damaged the health of humans.

So we can conclude that antibiotic resistance is the major threat to human health.

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You are visiting family in tennessee. one morning, the weather is warm and humid. which type of air mass is most likely causing this weather?

Answers

The type of air mass that is most likely causing this weather is Maritime tropical.

What do you mean by Air mass?

Air mass may be defined as a large volume of air in the atmosphere that is mostly uniform in temperature and moisture.

Air mass is responsible for determining the type of weather in a particular geographical location.

Therefore, the type of air mass that is most likely causing this weather is Maritime tropical.

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Answer: It is maritime tropical.

Explanation: I took the asignment on edge 2022.

A plane is taking off of an runway. This is an example of?

Answers

Answer:

vrtkoff

Explanation:

The vrtkoff example represents a simplified aircraft taking-off from a runway. There are several viewpoints defined in this model, both static and attached to the plane, allowing you to see the take-off from various perspectives.

Answer:

The vrtkoff example represents a simplified aircraft taking-off from a runway.

Explanation:

Label the tissue layers of the small intestine

1. Serosa.

2. Outer-longitudinal.

3. Sub-mucosa.

2

4. Mucosa.

5. Intestinal villi.

6. Lumen.

What type of cross-section is this?

2 m

Page 3 of 4

692 words

LX

English

Address all elements of the prompt in your response

Paraphrase, quote and

Focus

ES

Answers

Answer:

sorry cannot paste a pic look it up

Explanation:

sorry

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