Answer:
Momentum
Explanation:
In order for an object's momentum to change,a force must be applied for a period of time
what is the lowest possible tempature
Absolute zero, technically known as zero kelvins, equals −273.15 degrees Celsius, or -459.67 Fahrenheit, and marks the spot on the thermometer where a system reaches its lowest possible energy, or thermal motion.
Describe how radiant energy, light energy, and solar energy are related. ( Please ❤️ )
Answer:
L’énergie solaire récolte l’énergie radiante portée par la lumière de notre soleil en la convertissant en électricité.Biomasse des plantes. Les plantes sont capables d’exploiter et d’utiliser l’énergie lumineuse dans un processus appelé photosynthèse.
Answer:
Radiant energy, light energy, and solar energy are related because The Sun produces a lot of radiant energy that is transmitted to Earth as light. Plants convert the electromagnetic energy in sunlight into chemical energy for their food, through a process called photosynthesis. Waves of radiant electromagnetic energy can be visible or invisible.
Explanation:
Gregor Mendel observed that pea plant traits did not blend in their offspring?
Professional baseball pitchers deliver pitches that can reach the blazing speed of 100 mph (miles per hour). A local team has drafted an up-and-coming, left-handed pitcher who can consistently pitch at 42.24 m/s (94.50 mph).
A. Assuming a pitched ball has a mass of 0.1420 kg and has this speed just before a batter makes contact with it, how much kinetic energy does the ball have?
B. How high would the ball need to be dropped from to attain the same energy (neglect air resistance)?
Answer:
A. ) K =126. 7 J
B. ) h= 91.1 m.
Explanation:
A)
Assuming no air resistance, once released by the pitcher, the speed must keep constant through all the trajectory, so the kinetic energy of the ball can be expressed as follows:[tex]K = \frac{1}{2}*m*v^{2} = \frac{1}{2}*0.142 kg*(42.24m/s)^{2} = 126.7 J (1)[/tex]
B)
Neglecting air resistance, total mechanical energy must be the same at any point, so, if we choose the ground level as the zero reference level for the gravitational potential energy, and assuming that the ball attains this kinetic energy just before striking ground, this value must be equal to the gravitational potential energy just before be dropped, so we can write the following equality:[tex]U_{o} = K_{f} = 126. 7 J (2)[/tex]
⇒ m*g*h = 126. 7 J
Solving for h, we get:[tex]h = \frac{K_{f}}{m*g} = \frac{126.7J}{0.1420kg*9.8m/s2} = 91.1 m (3)[/tex]
What is the Basic SI unit for distance/length
A. Meters
B. Liters
C. Grams
D. Millimeters
How does opening a parachute slow the fall rate of a skydiver?
Answer:
the air is being stopped in the pocket of the parachutes theys why the parachute has a certain shape so that the air that gets caught inside of it as the skydiver goes down slows down the landing
What is the distance between a 900 kg compact car and a 1600 kg pickup truck if the gravitational force between them is about 0.0001 N?
Answer:
The distance is 0.96m
Explanation:
Given
m1= 900kg
m2= 1600kg
Force F= 0.0001nN
G=6.67430*10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2
Required
The distance r
Step two:
the formula for the force is given as
F = Gm1m2/r2
make r subject of the formula
[tex]r= \sqrt{\frac{Gm1m2}{F} }[/tex]
[tex]r= \sqrt{\frac{6.67430*10^-11*900*1600}{0.0001} }\\\\r= 0.00009610992/0.0001`}\\\\r= 0.96m[/tex]
Answer:
The distance is 0.96m
Explanation:
Given
m1= 900kg
m2= 1600kg
Force F= 0.0001nN
G=6.67430*10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2
Required:
The distance r
Step two:
the formula for the force is given as
F = Gm1m2/r2
make r subject of the formula
[tex]r= \sqrt{\frac{Gm1m2}{F} }[/tex]
[tex]r= \sqrt{\frac{6.67430*10^-11*900*1600}{0.0001} }\\\\r= 0.00009610992/0.0001`}\\\\r= 0.96m[/tex]
Answer:
The distance between the compact car and pickup truck is 0.96048 m
Explanation:
The gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the interacting object, it is also inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This is shown in equation 1;
[tex]F =G \frac{m_{1} X m_{2} }{d^{2} }[/tex]............ 1
Where F is the gravitational force = 0.0001 N
G is the gravitational constant = 6.673 x [tex]10^{-11} Nm^{2} kg^{-2}[/tex]
[tex]m_{1}[/tex] is the mass of the compact car = 900kg
[tex]m_{2}[/tex] is the mass of the pickup truck = 1600kg
d is the distance and its unknown ?
Let us make d the subject formula in equation 1
[tex]d = \sqrt{G\frac{m_{1} m_{2} }{F } }[/tex] .... 2
Substituting into equation 2 we have
[tex]d = \sqrt{\frac{6.673x10^{-11} x 900 x 1600}{0.0001N} }[/tex]
d = 0.96048m
Therefore the distance between the compact car and pickup truck is 0.96048 m
in the case shown below, the 1 kg rock rides on a horizontal disk that rotates at constant speed 5m/s about its vertical axis. the radius of the disk is 1 meter. What is the magnitude of the friction?
Answer:
25
Explanation:
Which of the following is true?
A
The Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and Southern Oceans are completely separate
from each other.
B
The ocean covers about half of the Earth's surface.
с
Scientists have studied most of the ocean, but a tiny bit remains unexplored.
D
Scientists know more about the moon than they do the ocean.
Answer:
options B,C,D are true
Explanation:
(1-dimension) A fish has a mass of 6 kg and is moving at a speed of 4m/s to the right. What is its momentum?
Answer:
24 kg m/sExplanation:
The momentum of an object can be found by using the formula
momentum = mass × velocity
From the question we have
momentum = 6 × 4
We have the final answer as
24 kg m/sHope this helps you
A certain heat engine does 30.2 kJ of work and dissipates 9.14 kJ of waste heat in a cyclical process.
A) What was the heat input to this engine?
B) What was its efficiency?
Answer:
a) [tex]H_{in}=39.34 kJ[/tex]
b) Efficiency=76.77%
Explanation:
a)
In order to solve this problem, we can use the following formula:
[tex]H_{in}=H_{out}+W[/tex]
the problem provides us with all the necessary information so we can directly use the formula:
[tex]H_{in}=9.14kJ+30.2kJ[/tex]
[tex]H_{in}=39.34 kJ[/tex]
b) In order to find the efficiency, we can use the following formula:
[tex]Efficiency=\frac{W}{H_{in}}*100\%[/tex]
so we get:
[tex]Efficiency=\frac{30.2kJ}{39.34kJ}*100\%[/tex]
Efficiency=76.77%
Two cylinders each with a 60 cm diameter, thatare closed at one end, open at the other, are joined to form asingle cylinder, then the air inside is removed.
How much force does the atmosphere exert onthe flat end of each cylinder?
Suppose one cylinder is bolted to a sturdy ceiling. How many 90 kg football players would need to hang from the lower cylinder to pull the two cylinders apart
Answer:
a
The force is [tex]F = 2864561.4 \ N[/tex]
b
The number is [tex]N = 3248 \ players[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The of each cylinder is [tex]d = 60 \ cm = 6 \ m[/tex]
The mass of the players is [tex]m = 90 \ kg[/tex]
Generally the cross-sectional area of the cylinder is mathematically represented as
[tex]A = \pi * \frac{d^2}{4}[/tex]
=> [tex]A = 28.3 \ m^2[/tex]
Generally force exerted on the flat end of each cylinder is mathematically represented as
[tex]F = A * P[/tex]
Here P is the atmospheric pressure with value [tex]P = 101300 \ Pa[/tex]
So
[tex]F = 28.3 * 101300[/tex]
=> [tex]F = 2864561.4 \ N[/tex]
Generally the weight of a single football player is
[tex]W = m * g[/tex]
=> [tex]W = 90 * 9.8[/tex]
=> [tex]W = 882\ N[/tex]
Generally the number of player required to pull the two cylinders apart is mathematically represented as
[tex]N = \frac{ F }{W}[/tex]
=> [tex]N = \frac{ 2864561.4 }{882}[/tex]
=> [tex]N = 3248 \ players[/tex]
As the building collapses, the volume of air inside the building decreases, while the mass of the air stays the same. This means that the _____ of the air inside the building will increase.
Answer:
Density
Explanation:
____ is the ability to course change in matter
Answer:
i don't know the correct answer
but this is what i found on web
Explanation:
Changes of state are physical changes in matter. They are reversible changes that do not change matter's chemical makeup or chemical properties. Processes involved in changes of state include melting, freezing, sublimation, deposition, condensation, and evaporation. Energy is always involved in changes of state.
If a body having mass 40kg started moving initially with rest and it takes a velocity of 20m/sec in time 4 seconds. Find the value of force
[tex]{\mathfrak{\underline{\purple{\:\:\: Given:-\:\:\:}}}} \\ \\[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{Mass \ of \ the \ body \ (m) = 40 \ kg}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{Final \ velocity \ of \ the \ body \ (v) = 20 \ m/s}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{Initial \ velocity \ of \ the \ body \ (u) = 0}[/tex]
[tex]\\[/tex]
[tex]{\mathfrak{\underline{\purple{\:\:\:To \:Find:-\:\:\:}}}} \\ \\[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{Force \ exerted \ by \ the \ body \ ( F)}[/tex]
[tex]\\[/tex]
[tex]{\mathfrak{\underline{\purple{\:\:\: Solution:-\:\:\:}}}} \\ \\[/tex]
☯ Using 1st equation of motion
[tex]\\[/tex]
[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{v = u + at}[/tex]
[tex]\\[/tex]
[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{20 = 0 + a(4)}[/tex]
[tex]\\[/tex]
[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{20 = 4a}[/tex]
[tex]\\[/tex]
[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{\dfrac{\cancel{20}}{\cancel{4}} = a}[/tex]
[tex]\\[/tex]
[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{a = 5}[/tex]
[tex]\\[/tex]
☯ Now, Finding the force exerted
[tex]\\[/tex]
[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{F = ma}[/tex]
[tex]\\[/tex]
[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{F = 40 \times 5}[/tex]
[tex]\\[/tex]
[tex]\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{F = 200 \ N}[/tex]
[tex]\\[/tex]
☯ Hence, [tex]\\[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\star\:\:\:\sf{The \ force \ exerted \ by \ the \ body \ is \ 200N}[/tex]
Which scenario is an example of the transfer of thermal energy by radiation?
A. Water boils in a pan.
B. Hot air circulates in an oven.
C. An ice cube melts in a person's hand.
D. A frozen lake melts under the Sun.
Correct answer is D
Answer:
its D: A frozen lake melts under the sun.
Explanation:
Radiation is the transfer of heat energy through space by electromagnetic radiation. Most of the electromagnetic radiation that comes to the earth from the sun is invisible. Only a small portion comes as visible light. Light is made of waves of different frequencies.
Question 1 of 20
Which statement best describes the effect of the magnet on the block of
material next to it?
is N
O
A. The magnet has magnetized the center of the block.
U
B. The magnet has magnetized the right side of the block.
C. The magnet has magnetized the whole block.
ОО
D. The magnet has magnetized the left side of the block.
Answer:
B. The magnet has magnetized the right side of the block.
Explanation:
a pe x
How can you prove that the potential energy of a stretched spring turns into kinetic energy when you release the spring?
Potential energy+Kinetic energy=Total energy
When you release a spring the velocity increases, therefore the kinetic energy increases ke=1/2*mv^2 and the displacement decreases therefore the potential energy decreases pe=1/2*kx^2.
How much heat is absorbed by 3 kg honey baked ham as energy from the oven causes its temperature to change from 10°C to 60°C? (Specific heat capacity of ham 3287 cal/kgºC)?
Answer:
The answer is 493.05kJ
Explanation:
given
mass m= 3kg
t1= 10°C
t2= 60°C
Specific heat capacity of ham =3287 cal/kgºC
Required,
The quantity of heat, Q
Step two:
the formula is
Q= mcΔT
substitute
Q= 3*3287(60-10)
Q=9861*50
Q=493050 J
Q= 493.05kJ
A solid CUBE has a side of 4cm and is 192 grams in mass. What is the density?
Answer:
3g/cm³
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Length of the side = 4cm;
Volume of the cube = L³ = 4³ = 64cm³
Mass of the cube = 192g
Unknown:
Density = ?
Solution:
The density of a body is its mass per unit volume;
Density = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
Insert parameters and solve;
Density = [tex]\frac{192}{64}[/tex] = 3g/cm³
What is the approximate distance from the sun to the astroid belt?
Answer:
The asteroid belt lies between 2.2 and 3.2 astronomical units (AU) from our sun. ( i looked this up because nobody of the top of their head knows this)
Explanation:
Help ASAP plz and thx u
Answer:
a). a = F/m
Explanation:
Formula is F=ma
A 2kg block has 70J of KE. It then travels 1.5 meters up a hill. As it travels up the hill friction does -12J of work on the block. What is the new speed of the block?
Please include an explanation.
Answer:
v = 5.34[m/s]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we must use the theorem of work and energy conservation. This theorem tells us that the sum of the mechanical energy in the initial state plus the work on or performed by a body must be equal to the mechanical energy in the final state.
Mechanical energy is defined as the sum of energies, kinetic, potential, and elastic.
E₁ = mechanical energy at initial state [J]
[tex]E_{1}=E_{pot}+E_{kin}+E_{elas}\\[/tex]
In the initial state, we only have kinetic energy, potential energy is not had since the reference point is taken below 1.5[m], and the reference point is taken as potential energy equal to zero.
In the final state, you have kinetic energy and potential since the car has climbed 1.5[m] of the hill. Elastic energy is not available since there are no springs.
E₂ = mechanical energy at final state [J]
[tex]E_{2}=E_{kin}+E_{pot}[/tex]
Now we can use the first statement to get the first equation:
[tex]E_{1}+W_{1-2}=E_{2}[/tex]
where:
W₁₋₂ = work from the state 1 to 2.
[tex]E_{k}=\frac{1}{2} *m*v^{2} \\[/tex]
[tex]E_{pot}=m*g*h[/tex]
where:
h = elevation = 1.5 [m]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]
[tex]70 - 12 = \frac{1}{2}*2*v^{2}+2*9.81*1.5[/tex]
[tex]58 = v^{2} +29.43\\v^{2} =28.57\\v=\sqrt{28.57}\\v=5.34[m/s][/tex]
A particle executes simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 2.00 cm. At what positions does its speed equal one fourth of its maximum speed?
Answer:
The positions are 0.0194 m and - 0.0194 m.
Explanation:
Given;
amplitude of the simple harmonic motion, A = 2.0 cm = 0.02 m
speed of simple harmonic motion is given as;
[tex]v = \omega \sqrt{A^2-x^2}[/tex]
the maximum speed of the simple harmonic motion is given as;
[tex]v_{max} = \omega A[/tex]
when the speed equal one fourth of its maximum speed
[tex]v =\frac{v_{max}}{4}[/tex]
[tex]\omega\sqrt{A^2-x^2} = \frac{\omega A}{4} \\\\\sqrt{A^2-x^2}= \frac{A}{4}\\\\A^2-x^2 = \frac{A^2}{16} \\\\x^2 = A^2 - \frac{A^2}{16} \\\\x^2 = \frac{16A^2 - A^2}{16} \\\\x^2 = \frac{15A^2}{16} \\\\x= \sqrt{\frac{15A^2}{16} } \\\\x = \sqrt{\frac{15(0.02)^2}{16} }\\\\x = 0.0194 \ m \ \ or\ - 0.0194 \ m[/tex]
Thus, the positions are 0.0194 m and - 0.0194 m.
The positions where the speed equals 1/4 of its maximum speed is mathematically given as
[tex]x \pm 0.0194[/tex]
What positions does its speed equal one-fourth of its maximum speed?Question Parameters:
an amplitude of 2.00 cm.
Generally, the equation for the speed of simple harmonic motion is mathematically given as
[tex]v = w \sqrt{A^2-x^2}\\\\v=\frac{wA}{4}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]w \sqrt{A^2-x^2}=\frac{wA}{4}\\\\x^2=A^2-A^2/16\\\\x=\sqrt{\frac{15A^2}{16}}[/tex]
[tex]x \pm 0.0194[/tex]
In conclusion, the positions are
[tex]x \pm 0.0194[/tex]
Read more about Speed
https://brainly.com/question/4931057
A sled is pulled with a force of 540 N at an angle of 40° with the horizontal. What are the horizontal and vertical components of this force?
Answer:
Fx = 467.65N
Fy = 270N
Explanation:
Given
Force = 540N
angle of inclination = 40 degree
Horizontal component Fx = Fcos 30
Fx = 540cos30
Fx = 540(0.8660)
Fx = 467.65N
Hence the horizontal component is 467.65N
Vertical component Fy = Fsin 30
Fy = 540sin30
Fy = 540(0.5)
Fy = 270N
Hence the vertical component is 270N
A 30 N force toward the west is applied to an object. The object moves 50 m east during the time the force is applied. What is the change in kinetic energy of the object?
a) 1.0 J
b) 750 J
c) 1.7 J
d) -1500 J
Answer:
D.-1500Joules
Explanation:
The change in kinetic energy of the object s equivalent to the workdone by the body in the west direction (negative x direction)
Workdone = Force * Distance
Given
Force = 30N
Distance moved by the object = 30m
Required
Kinetic energy
Kinetic energy = 30 * 50
Kinetic energy = 1500Joules
Since the body moves in the negative direction, hence the kinetic energy will be -1500Joules
Answer this question: Is math really important to giving science power? (remember the 5 Ws and the H)
If 710-nm and 655-nm light passes through two slits 0.65 mm apart, how far apart are the second-order fringes for these two wavelengths on a screen 1.1 m away?
Answer:
Explanation:
Position of n the order fringe = n λ D / d
for n = 2
position = 2 λ D / d
λ = 710 nm , D = 1.1 m
d = .65 x 10⁻³
position 1 = 2 x 710 x 10⁻⁹ x 1.1 / .65 x 10⁻³
= 2403.07 x 10⁻⁶ m
= 2.403 x 10⁻³ m
= 2.403 mm .
For λ = 655 nm
position = 2 λ D / d
λ = 655 nm , D = 1.1 m
d = .65 x 10⁻³
position 2 = 2 x 655 x 10⁻⁹ x 1.1 / .65 x 10⁻³
= 2216.91 x 10⁻⁶ m
= 2.217 x 10⁻³ m
= 2.217 mm .
Difference between their position
= 2.403 - 2.217 = .186 mm .
compute the velocity of light in calcium fluoride which has dielectric constant of 2.056 .
Answer:
idl low presure but de 2.518 has a 6 divide 8 equal di. ko alam?Cells work ALONE and do not depend on each other to function. True or False? hELPpPP plSSSS
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Answer:
False because cells depend on the others and absolutely positively CANNOT work alone.
Explanation: