Which two changes would decrease the gravitational force between two objects?

electron part of an atom exists in orbitals surrounding the nucleus.

The orbitals or shells that enclose an atom's nucleus are home to electrons. In the nucleus, protons and neutrons are present. In the atom's nucleus, they coalesce. An atom's nucleus is surrounded by electrons in distinct orbits. At whatever distance from the nucleus, electrons cannot just exist. The levels of these orbits are numbered 1, 2, 3, and so forth, with level 1 being the orbit closest to the nucleus. Take a look at the illustration on the right. Two electrons are contained in each orbital, and each has a unique spin. An atom's orbital is a pocket of space where an electron belonging to a certain subshell can be found.

What part of an atom exists in orbitals surrounding the nucleus?

A. electron

B. photon

C. neutron

D. proton

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If we add 25.6 g of an unknown molecular compound to the 0.250 kg of benzene, the molar mass of the unknown compound is 148.8 g/mol.

The Molality of the compound is given as :

ΔT = i Kf m

Where,

ΔT = freezing point depression = 3.54 °C

i =  Van't Hoff factor of the Benzene = 1

Kf =  constant of the freezing = 5.12 °C/m

m = molality = ?

m = ΔT / i Kf

m = 3.54 / 1 × 5.12

m = 0.69 mol

molality = moles / mass of benzene

moles = 0.172

The molar mass = mass / moles

The molar mass = 25.6 / 0.172

The molar mass = 148.8 g/mol

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Covalent compounds are composed of molecules that are held together by the sharing of electrons, while ionic compounds are held together by electrostatic forces between positively and negatively charged ions due to which the melting and boiling points of covalent compounds are usually lower than those of ionic compounds.

Because covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons, the molecules in covalent compounds are held together more loosely than those in ionic compounds.

This looser bonding structure causes the melting and boiling points of covalent compounds to usually be lower than those of ionic compounds.

The lower melting and boiling points can be attributed to the weaker bonds between the molecules in covalent compounds, which require less energy to break and reform.

Covalent compounds are composed of molecules, which are formed by atoms sharing electrons. This sharing of electrons creates strong bonds between the atoms, making the molecules less stable than the ions in ionic compounds.

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Answer: C2H4 + 3O2  2CO2 + 2H2O

Explanation: Since the exact same amount of atoms is on both sides, no mass or matter is lost which agrees with the law of conservation of mass. This law states that The law of conservation of mass is that, in a closed or isolated system, matter cannot be created or destroyed. It can change forms but is conserved.

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Answer:

Instrumental Methods.

Explanation:

Compared to simple laboratory tests, instrumental methods of analysis may give improved: speed (they are quick) accuracy (they reliably identify elements and compounds) sensitivity (they can detect very small amounts of a substance in a small amount of sample)

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Sulphur dioxide (SO2) is a molecule that consists of one sulphur atom and two oxygen atoms. The sulphur atom has a charge of +6 and the oxygen atoms have a charge of -2, so the overall charge of the molecule is neutral, as the charges cancel out.

The formula for sulphur dioxide is determined by the number of atoms of each element that are present in the molecule. In the case of sulphur dioxide, there is one sulphur atom and two oxygen atoms, so the formula is written as SO2.

The common charges formed by sulphur and oxygen can be used to determine the formula of a compound. The charges of the atoms can be used to determine the number of atoms needed to balance the charges and result in a neutral compound. However, it would not be the only way to determine the formula of a compound; other ways include observing the chemical reactions, using mass spectroscopy, or using X-ray crystallography.

It is possible to use the common charges that sulphur and oxygen atoms make to determine the formula of a compound by determining the number of atoms needed to balance the charges and result in a neutral compound. However, this is not the only way to determine the formula of a compound. Other methods include observing the chemical reactions, using mass spectroscopy, or using X-ray crystallography.

In summary, the formula for sulphur dioxide (SO2) is determined by the number of atoms of each element that are present in the molecule, which in this case is one sulphur atom and two oxygen atoms. The charges of the atoms can be used to determine the number of atoms needed to balance the charges and result in a neutral compound, but it is not the only way to determine the formula of a compound.

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Any substance that is burned in a flame emits a distinctive hue. Knowing the sort of cation present in the compound will allow us to forecast the color of the flame.

Based on the results of the flame test, the provided sweeteners can be separated from one another.

• Equal, an artificial sweetener, is made of a non-ionic molecule (C14H18N2O5). It has no cations at all. It won't exhibit any color in the flame test as a result.

Ace-K sweetener contains the K+ ion as its cation. Ace-K emits a lilac-colored flame as a result of the K+ ion's existence.

• The cation in Sweet 'N Low is the Ca2+ ion. Sweet 'N Low produces a flame that is brick-red in color due to the presence of Ca2+ ions.

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The basic pH of milk of magnesia neutralizes any extra stomach acid.

The buffer has a pH of 8.35.

Creating a buffer involves combining two solutions of different concentrations of a base and an acid. In this case, 150.0 ml of 0.25 m NaOH and 75.0 ml of 0.20 m NaOH are combined to create the buffer.

To determine the pH of the buffer, we must calculate the concentrations of the acid and the base in the buffer.

Using the formula for calculating the concentrations of the acid and the base in the buffer, we can calculate that the concentration of the acid is 0.068 M and the concentration of the base is 0.232 M.

We can then use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the pH of the buffer, which is 8.35. This means that the buffer has a pH of 8.35.

The buffer's pH is important because it helps maintain a relatively constant pH in a solution when small amounts of acid or base are added.

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The mass of one mole of hydrogen gas (H₂) is 2 g/mol. Then, the mass of 18.06 moles of hydrogen gas is 36.12 g.

One mole of any substance contains 6.02 × 10²³ atoms. This number is called Avogadro number. Thus, one mole of every elements contains Avogadro number of atoms.

Similarly one mole of a compound contains Avogadro number of molecules. Hydrogen normally exists in the molecular state H₂ as hydrogen gas.

Molecular mass of H₂ = 2 g/mol.

given number of moles = 18.06 moles.

mass of hydrogen gas = number of moles × molecular mass

mass = 18.06 × 2 = 36.12 g.

Therefore, the mass of 18.06 moles of hydrogen gas is 36.12 g.

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A. Electrons, B. Protons, and C. Neutrons are the sub-atomic particles found in an atom. Electrons are subatomic particles with a negative charge that revolve around an atom's nucleus. The atom's nucleus contains positively charged protons, which are particles. Neutrons, neutral particles, are also present in the atom's nucleus.

Molecules are not sub-atomic particles, but rather a group of atoms that are chemically bonded together. Electrons determine the chemical properties of an element; protons determine the atomic number and neutrons add mass to the atom.

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3 M of sulfuric acid ( H2SO4) will be present in the solution.

A solution's molarity, M, is calculated by multiplying the number of moles by the volume in liters.

M = n /V, where V is the volume of the solution in liters and n is the number of moles of the solute.

The molarity equation using the provided values, then solve it.

M = 0.75mol/0.25L= 3.0 M  

3.0 M  H 2 SO 4 (pronounced three molar sulfuric acid) is equal to 0.25 L.

Oil of vitriol, also known as sulphuric acid (Commonwealth spelling), is a mineral acid made up of the elements hydrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and has the chemical formula H2SO4. It is a viscous liquid that is miscible with water. It has no color or smell.

The solution will have a concentration of 3 M sulfuric acid.

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Answer:

less than 1g/cm3

The bond between the Li and O atoms is an ionic bond and The bond between the O and H atoms is a covalent bond

Lithium hydroxide, LiOH, is a compound made up of lithium (Li), oxygen (O), and hydrogen (H) atoms. The bond between the Li and O atoms is an ionic bond, which is a type of chemical bond formed by the attraction between positively and negatively charged ions. In this case, the lithium atom donates one electron to the oxygen atom, resulting in the formation of a Li+ cation and an OH- anion. The bond between the O and H atoms is a covalent bond, which is a type of chemical bond formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms. In this case, the oxygen and hydrogen atoms share electrons in order to complete their outermost electron shells.

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It took 32.47 ml of .1224 m NaOH to reach the endpoint when titrating a sample containing .4073 g of an unknown acid.

The formula for number of moles(n) is:

n = Molarity × Volume( in liters )

n = 0.1224 x32.47 ÷ 1000 moles

n = 0.00397 Moles.

[tex]3.9 * 10 ^-3 Mol NaOH[/tex]

Sodium hydroxide is sometimes known as caustic soda or lye. It is a common ingredient in cleansers and soaps.

At room temperature, sodium hydroxide is a solid that is white and odorless. Sodium hydroxide is a liquid that has no color or smell. It can have violent interactions with water and strong acids. The corroding acid is sodium hydroxide. NaOH may heat up as it dissolves if airborne moisture reacts with it. This heat may be sufficient to start a fire if it is close to combustible materials.

Sodium hydroxide is useful because it can alter lipids. It is a crucial component of household products like liquid soap and drain cleaners. White pellets or a solution in water are the two most widely available forms of sodium hydroxide for sale.

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The molecular formula from percent composition and empirical formula is C₅H₁₀O.

Empirical formula of a compound is defined as the simplest whole number ratio of atoms which are present in a compound.

Molecular formula is determined from the empirical formula by dividing the molar mass of a compound by the empirical formula mass. The resultant which should be a whole number or very close to the whole number , then the subscripts are multiplied by the whole number to get the molecular formula.

Here, for C= 69.8/12=5.82/1.16=5

for O= 18.6/16=1.16/1.16=1

for H=11.6/1=11.6/1.16=10

Thus, the  the molecular formula of this ester is C₅H₁₀O.

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The decision between bottled water and tap water is strongly versus by preferences and priorities. Water supply is never a better option than bottled water.

The use of "against" abbreviations is typically more casual than using the full word. Use the complete term if you need to maintain a formal tone. The word "versus" can always be correctly spelled. Spelling things out is usually an excellent option if you are having trouble remembering which acronym is appropriate for your circumstance.

The People v. Defendant, the standard case caption in criminal court, casts the local community against a lone accused in an act of collective condemnation. 1. '”). The prosecution is sometimes used to Instead of "the Peoples," the prosecution may be referred to as "the State," "the Province," or "the United States" in various jurisdictions. Consider Orin S.

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Irdosmine  has a mass of 386 g and a volume of 20 ml. It also is fairly unreactive to a magnet.

irdosmine, commonly known as osmiridium, is an alloy of iridium with a little amount of osmium. We discovered the rock using the density formula

density[tex]Density=\frac{mass}{volume}\\\\ =\frac{386}{20}\\\\ =19.3\\[/tex]

Both natural and synthetic iridosmine are utilised for the tips of pen nibs, surgical needles, and sparking points in engines due to their hardness and corrosion resistance. Siserskite is the name given to similar alloys that have more osmium than iridium. Iridosmine and siserskite both form hexagonal crystal structures. Natural osmium and iridium alloy used to make a strong, corrosion-resistant mineral that is often found in small amounts in needles and pen nibs.

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The order of activity from most active to least active in the given scenario is: zinc, iron, lead. This is because zinc is the most active element in the group, as it has the least number of valence electrons.

making it more likely to participate in chemical reactions and replace other elements. Iron is the next most active, as it has a higher number of valence electrons than zinc, but still fewer than lead, which is the least active element in the group due to its high number of valence electrons, making it less likely to participate in chemical reactions and replace other elements.A chemical element with the atomic number 30 and the symbol Zn is zinc (Zn). It belongs to the periodic table's group 12 and is a transition metal. A bluish-white, glossy metal with high conductivity for electricity, zinc is a substance. It reacts with oxygen and water to produce zinc oxide (ZnO) and zinc hydroxide (Zn(OH)2) due to its comparatively high reactivity. Brass manufacture, galvanizing (coating steel or iron to prevent corrosion), and alloying other metals all utilize it often.

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The highest-energy orbitals of the seven valence electrons in the Group 7A elements are present (ns2np5). These elements typically form halides, or anions with -1 charges, such as fluoride (F-), chloride (Cl-), bromide (Br-), and iodide (I-), as they are one electron short of having an entire octet of eight electrons.

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Answer:your mom

Explanation: your mom is the density

Bronze is an alloy composed primarily of copper and tin.

It is believed that early man began experimenting with making bronze because the combination of these two metals produced a material that was harder and stronger than either of the individual metals.

This allowed early man to make better tools, weapons, and other items that were essential for survival.

The discovery and use of bronze represented a major step forward in human technological development and helped to shape the course of human history.

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By dividing the energy required to increase the temperature of 1 gramme of water by 1 degree Celsius (4.2 J) by the weight of the water in theexperiment (500 g) and the number of degrees raised, the energy released during the experiment can be estimated (4 degrees).

The capacity to perform labour is energy. Kinetic energy (energy in motion), potential energy (energy stored), thermal energy (heat), electrical energy, and chemical energy are only a few of its numerous variations. These energy sources can be changed into one another. Coal, for instance, is a type of chemical energy that can be transformed into thermal energy to produce electricity. Solar panels transform solar energy into electrical energy. Although fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas are still the most widely utilised types of energy today, renewable energy sources including wind, solar, hydropower, and geothermal energy are gaining importance. Because they don't release greenhouse gases or deplete scarce resources, the utilisation of renewable energy sources is crucial.

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The ratio of citrate : citric acid if the pH of the dish is 5.5 is  0.12

pH = pKa plus log(ka) pH - pKa = log([HA] / [A-]), where citrate is present in a 0.12 ratio. The word "denaturation" describes how fish proteins are changed by the citric acid in lime juice. The shapes of molecules, notably proteins, dictate the majority of their physical and chemical properties, and the less complex geometries of the typically coiled and folded protein complexes are unwound or unfolded. They have, in other words, "denatured," or lost their original nature. Yes, cooking does cause denatured proteins. However, a lot of other things than acids and heat can also denature proteins. This can be brought on by salts with high concentrations, including table salt (sodium chloride). The cream-whipping bubbles are an example of how it can be done using air. Alkalis can also be used to achieve it, the reverse despite occurring less frequently, the opposite of heat is low temperatures and acidity. The cooking analogy comes from the fact that heat is the most frequent source of protein denaturation in culinary environments.

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Waves have energy that causes particles in matter to vibrate, which is why they can transfer energy and heat through matter.

The frequency of a wave is a degree of what number of oscillations or cycles of the wave arise in a given time period. It is measured in hertz (Hz). The electricity of a wave is associated with its frequency in that the higher the frequency of the wave, the extra electricity it contains. This is due to the fact greater oscillations according to 2nd manner that extra electricity is being transferred in a given amount of time. So, waves with better frequency have more power than waves with decrease frequency. That is why waves with high frequency like X-rays and Gamma rays are considered dangerous as they create more energy and may reason ionization, even as waves with low frequency like Radio waves are less dangerous as they bring less energy.

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25.14 mL of 1.420 M NaOH solution is needed to titrate 25.00 mL of a 1.500 M H₃PO₄ solution.

Titration is a laboratory technique used to determine the concentration of a solution (the analyte) by reacting it with a solution of known concentration (the titrant). The goal of titration is to add the titrant to the analyte until the reaction is complete, at which point the concentration of the analyte can be calculated from the volume and concentration of the titrant used.

To determine the volume of NaOH solution required to titrate the given solutions, we can use the following equation:

M(acid) x V(acid) = M(base) x V(base)

where V represents volume and M represents molarity.

(a) To titrate 25.00 mL of a 2.430 M HCl solution with NaOH, we need to determine the volume of 1.420 M NaOH required to react completely with the HCl.

From the equation above, we can write:

2.430 M x 25.00 mL = 1.420 M x V(base)

V(base) = (2.430 M x 25.00 mL) / 1.420 M = 42.96 mL

Therefore, 42.96 mL of 1.420 M NaOH solution is needed to titrate 25.00 mL of a 2.430 M HCl solution.

(b) To titrate 25.00 mL of a 4.500 M H₂SO₄ solution with NaOH, we can use the same equation:

4.500 M x 25.00 mL = 1.420 M x V(base)

V(base) = (4.500 M x 25.00 mL) / 1.420 M = 79.58 mL

Therefore, 79.58 mL of 1.420 M NaOH solution is required to titrate 25.00 mL of a 4.500 M H₂SO₄ solution.

(c) To titrate 25.00 mL of a 1.500 M H₃PO₄ solution with NaOH, we use the same equation:

1.500 M x 25.00 mL = 1.420 M x V(base)

V(base) = (1.500 M x 25.00 mL) / 1.420 M = 25.14 mL

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For a soil that contains 0.5 solids, 0.35 air, and 0.15 water in its volume fraction, the air/soil partition coefficient for benzene and trichloroethylene is 3.33.

Benzene is an organic compound with the molecular structure C6H6. The benzene molecule is made up of six carbon atoms joined to one another in a planar ring and one hydrogen atom coupled to each one. Due to its pure carbon and hydrogen atom composition, benzene is a hydrocarbon. In fluid mechanics and chemistry, the volume fraction is the ratio of a constituent's volume to the sum of all the other constituents' volumes.

0.5/15 = 3.33 is the benzene coefficient.

coefficient for benzene = 0.5/0.15 = 3.33

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In a covalent bond between two atoms, the repulsive forces between the two positive nuclei gets cancelled out as the attractive forces between the positive nuclei and the negative electrons is more.

A covalent bond is said to be a bond formed between two atoms by the sharing of equal number of electrons present in both the atoms.

In a covalent bond, the dense electron cloud is concentrated in between the two nuclei of the atoms.

The attractive forces balance out the repulsive forces. So, If any net force is left, the atoms will still accelerate. Therefore, the forces that will pull the two atoms together must be equal to the forces that will push them apart.

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