Clothing Company wants to produce a new line of light weight winter coats. They currently have 2 models of winter coats: a medium weight winter coat and a heavy weight winter coat. They currently sell 55,500 medium weight winter coats each year at a price of $250 per coat. They currently sell 80,200 heavy weight winter coats each year at a price of $320 per coat. If the clothing company decides to sell the light weight winter coat, then they expect to sell 35,700 coats at a price of $190 per coat. If Clothing company sells the light weight winter coat, then they expect to sell only 50,200 medium weight winter coats and 70,800 heavy weight winter coats. What is the incremental revenue generated from potential project
Answer:
Clothing Company
The incremental revenue generated from potential project is:
= $2,450,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Alternative 1 Alternative 2
Units to be sold:
Sale of light-weight winter coat 35,700
Sale of medium weight winter coat 55,500 50,200
Sale of heavy weight winter coat 80,200 70,800
Total coats sold 135,700 156,700
Selling prices:
Lightweight winter coat = $190 per coat
Medium weight winter coat = $250 per coat
Heavy weight winter coat = $320 per coat
Revenue from Sales:
Alternative 1 Alternative 2 Increment
Units to be sold:
Light-weight winter coat $6,783,000 $6,783,000
(35,700*$190)
Medium weight winter coat $13,875,000 12,550,000 (1,325,000)
(55,500*$250) (50,200*$250)
Heavy weight winter coat 25,664,000 22,656,000 (3,008,000)
(80,200*$320) (70,800*$320)
Total sales revenue $39,539,000 $41,989,000 $2,450,000
b) The computations show that Clothing Company would earn additional $2,450,000 in revenue if it embarked on the new project of making and selling 35,700 lightweight winter coats.
Time, energy, and money are examples of:
-unlimited resources.
-limited resources.
-flexible resources
-fixed resources
Answer:
Flexible resources
Explanation:
Flexible resources are defined as those that can be utilised under different categories of resource groups.
They are able to serve multiple functions.
For example money can be used for different activities like production of goods, training of staff, purchase of raw materials, and so on.
Time can be allocated to different endeavours.
Same applies to energy. It can be focused on pursuing various objectives
The Gourmand Cooking School runs short cooking courses at its small campus. Management has identified two cost drivers it uses in its budgeting and performance reports—the number of courses and the total number of students. For example, the school might run two courses in a month and have a total of 61 students enrolled in those two courses. Data concerning the company’s cost formulas appear below:
Fixed Cost per Month Cost per Course Cost per Student
Instructor wages $2,950
Classroom supplies $280
Utilities $1,220 $65
Campus rent $4,800
Insurance $2,300
Administrative expenses $4,000 $44 $4
For example, administrative expenses should be $4,000 per month plus $44 per course plus $4 per student. The company’s sales should average $870 per student. The company planned to run four courses with a total of 61 students; however, it actually ran four courses with a total of only 51 students. The actual operating results for September appear below:
Actual
Revenue $51,660
Instructor wages $11,120
Classroom supplies $17,830
Utilities $1,840
Campus rent $5,000
Insurance $2,240
Administrative expenses $3,734
Required:
Prepare a flexible budget performance report that shows both revenue and spending variances and activity variances for September.
Answer:
From the attached excel file, we havee:
Revenue and spending income from operations variance = $4,566 Favorable
Activity income from operations variance = -$5,860 Unfavorable
Explanation:
Note: See part a of the attached excel file for the flexible budget performance report that shows both revenue and spending variances and activity variances for September.
Also Note: See parts b and c of the attached excel file for the calculations of revenue and spending variances and activity variances respectively for September.
Consider a monopoly where consumers are currently consuming where the marginal utility is 10 units of utility for the good. The price of the product is $5. The marginal cost of producing the good is $2.00. Then consider perfectly competitive firms where consumers are currently consuming where the marginal utility is 20 units of utility for the perfectly competitive product. The price of the product is $10. At current production levels, the marginal cost of producing the good is $10.
Required:
a. Calculate the marginal utility per dollar spent by consumers in a monopolistic industry.
b. Calculate the consumer marginal utility per dollar of marginal cost for the monopoly.
Answer and Explanation:
a. The marginal utility per dollar spent in a monopolistic industry is
= Marginal utility ÷ Price
= 10 ÷ 5
= 2 utils per dollar
b. The consumer marginal utility per dollar for the monopoly is
= Marginal utility ÷ Marginal cost
= 10 ÷ 2
= 5 utils per dollar
hence by using the above formulas, the above answers should be considered
Gabbe Industries is a division of a major corporation. Last year the division had total sales of $24,040,500, net operating income of $3,726,278, and average operating assets of $7,755,000. The company's minimum required rate of return is 18%. Required: a. What is the division's margin? (Round your percentage answer to 2 decimal places.) b. What is the division's turnover? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) c. What is the division's return on investment (ROI)? (Round percentage your answer to 2 de
Answer:
See
Explanation:
Part A
Division's margin = Net operating income/Total sales
= $3,726,278/$24,040,500
= 0.155
Division's margin = 15.5%
Part B
Division's turnover = Total sales/Average operating assets
= $24,040,500/$7,755,000
= 3.1
Division's turnover = 3.1 times
Part C
The division's return on investment
= Net operating income/Average operating assets
= $3,726,278/$7,755,000
= 0.481
The division's return on investment is 48.1%
The cafeteria of a prominent university in Carson, California hires students to assist in its three shifts of operations: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. In order to provide good customer service, the cafeteria has a policy that the number of students hired for the lunch shift must exactly equal (no more and no less) to the combined total number of students hired for the other two (that is, breakfast AND dinner) shifts. Based on these information, if Bis the number of students hired for the breakfast shift, L is the number of students hired for the lunch shift, and is the number of students hired for the dinner shift, then the constraint used in a Linear Programming (LP) problem to describe this situation is :________
A. B = L + D
B. L - B + D
C. D - B + L
D. Not enough information given to answer this question
E. None of the above please continue on the next page
Answer:
B. L - B + D
Explanation:
There are three different shifts of operation, Lunch, breakfast and dinner. The liner programming constraint is that lunch total must be equal to the sum of other two shifts. The constraint equation is formed to identify the number of students need to be hired for each shift.
Look up a field in nutrition and wellness that interests you.
Part A
Choose any two job titles and give a brief description of the job.
In the sales comparison approach, how is the appropriate unit of comparison chosen?
a. Price per square foot is always used.
b. Price per square foot is used except for hotels, for which the price per room is used.
c. It depends on the appraisal problem. The appraiser should apply all appropriate units of comparison, explain differences in wide variation in the results, and choose the most reliable unit.
d. It depends on the extent to which each comparable property differs from the subject property.
Answer:
c. It depends on the appraisal problem. The appraiser should apply all appropriate units of comparison, explain differences in wide variation in the results, and choose the most reliable unit.
Explanation:
The three (3) main methods used for the valuation or appraisal of real-estate properties are;
I. Income approach.
II. Cost approach.
III. Sales comparison approach.
A sales comparison approach can be defined as a real-estate appraisal technique that is typically based on comparing a property to other recently sold real-estate properties with similar characteristics. Thus, this appraisal method or technique requires that the real-estate property being appraised should be in current use and fall within the same area or locality as the other recently sold real-estate properties.
In the sales comparison approach, the appraised property should mimic the market behavior of other real-estate properties sold recently.
Preparing job order costing journal entries
Journalize the following transactions for Marge's Sofas.
a. Incurred and paid Web site expenses, $2,000.
b. Incurred manufacturing wages of $15,000, 75% of which was direct labor and 25% of which was indirect labor.
c. Purchased raw materials on account, $24,000.
d. Used in production: direct materials, $7,500; indirect materials, $5,000.
e. Recorded manufacturing overhead: depreciation on plant, $18,000; plant insurance (previously paid), $1,500; plant property tax, $3,900 (credit Property Tax Payable).
f. Allocated manufacturing overhead to jobs, 200% of direct labor costs.
g. Completed production on jobs with costs of $40,000.
h. Sold inventory on account, $22,000; cost of goods sold, $18,000.
i. Adjusted for overallocated or underallocated overhead.
Answer:
Item a
Debit : Website expenses $2,000
Credit : Cash $2,000
Item b
Debit : Work in Process : Direct labor $11,250
Debit : Work in Process : Indirect labor $3,750
Credit : Wages Payable $15,000
Item c
Debit : Raw Materials $24,000
Credit : Accounts Payable $24,000
Item d
Debit : Work in Process : Direct Materials $7,500
Debit : Work in Process : Indirect Materials $5,000
Credit : Raw Materials $12,500
Item e
Debit : Work in Process : Depreciation $18,000
Credit : Accumulated depreciation $18,000
Item e
Debit : Work in Process : Pant Insurance $1,500
Credit : Prepaid insurance $1,500
Item e
Debit : Work in Process : Property tax $3,900
Credit : Property Tax Payable $3,900
Item f
Debit : Overheads $11,250 x 200% $22,500
Credit : Work in Process $22,500
Item g
Debit : Finished Goods Inventory $40,000
Credit : Work in Process $40,000
Item h
Debit : Accounts Receivables $22,000
Debit : Cost of Sales $18,000
Credit : Sales Revenue $22,000
Credit : Finished Goods Inventory $18,000
Explanation:
The journals for the transactions have been prepared above.
McDarrel's records $500 of accrued salaries on December 31. Three days later, on January 3, total salaries of $4,000 (including the $500 accrued at year end) are paid. Demonstrate the required journal entry on January 3 by selecting from the choices below. (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. Salaries payable will be credited for $500. Salaries expense would be debited for $3,500. Salaries payable will be debited for $500. Cash would be credited for $4,000. Wages expense will be debited for $4,000.
Answer:
Salaries payable will be debited for $500
Salaries expense would be debited for $3,500
Cash would be credited for $4,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given the Required journal entry for Jan 3rd will be:
Dr Salaries Payable $500
Dr Salaries expense $3,500
($4,000-$500)
Cr Cash $4,000
g 2. Problems and Applications Q2 Indicate whether each of the following transactions represents an increase in net exports, a decrease in net exports, an increase in net capital outflow, or a decrease in net capital outflow for the United States. Transaction Net Exports Net Capital Outflow Increase Decrease Increase Decrease The Sony pension fund buys a bond from the U.S. Treasury. A worker at a Sony plant in Japan buys some Georgia peaches from an American farmer. An American buys a Toyota. An American investor buys a controlling share in a South Korean electronics firm.
Answer:
The Sony pension fund buys a bond from the U.S. Treasury. ⇒ Decrease in Net Capital Outflow
Net Capital outflow is calculated by subtracting investments made by foreign entities in the United States from investments made by American entities in other countries. The Sony pension fund in this scenario, invested in the U.S. which would therefore reduce the Net capital outflow.
A worker at a Sony plant in Japan buys some Georgia peaches from an American farmer. ⇒ Increase in Net Exports
Net exports is calculated by subtracting the goods brought into the United States from other countries (imports) from those goods sold by the U.S. to other countries (exports). This scenario shows an increase in exports so Net exports will increase.
An American buys a Toyota. ⇒ Decrease in Net exports
An American buying a Toyota means they imported it so Net exports will go down.
An American investor buys a controlling share in a South Korean electronics firm. ⇒ Increase in Net Capital Outflow
Here cash is leaving the United States for an investment in another country so as per the definition above, Net Capital outflow is increasing.
Jane Dough Pizza's manager is now getting detailed costs for offering delivery service and needs to properly categorize them as either fixed or variable costs.
Please indicate whether each of the following items is a fixed cost or a variable cost.
a. Boxes for pizzas being delivered
b. Mileage reimbursement for delivery drivers
c. Monthly salary of programmer in charge of e-commerce website
d. Cost of raw materials for pizzas that get delivered
e. Monthly building lease
Answer:
variable costs.
variable costs.
fixed cost
variable costs.
fixed cost
Explanation:
Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with output. e,g, rent, mortgage payments
If production is zero or if production is a million, Mortgage payments do not change - it remains the same no matter the level of output.
Hourly wage costs and payments for production inputs are variable costs
Variable costs are costs that vary with production
If a producer decides not to produce any output, there would be no need to hire labour and thus no need to pay hourly wages.
If no pizzas are delivered, there would be no need for boxes. thus boxes of pizza is a variable cost
the salary of the programmer is not dependent on the level of output. thus it is a fixed cost
a. variable costs.
b. variable costs.
c. fixed cost
d. variable costs.
e. fixed cost
The following information should be considered:
Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with output such as rent, mortgage payments Variable costs are costs that vary with production
So based on this, the above are the answers.
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In the free enterprise system, or market economy, individuals are responsible for
being informed and making careful decisions.
True of False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Free Enterprise system or market economy is where the individuals have the chance to make decisions on their own. This means that there are no government restrictions.
In this type of economy, the desires of the consumers and the profit-making goals of the producers help in determining what will be produced. In the same manner, the decision on how to produce will be determined by the Labour and the management.
To sum it up, this system allows the individual to decide on the purchasing of goods, the selling of the product, the hiring of Labour, and the type of structure they want to work on, giving them full freedom and responsibility to make decisions.
C.S. Sandhill Company had the following transactions involving notes payable. July 1, 2022 Borrows $62,000 from First National Bank by signing a 9-month, 8% note. Nov. 1, 2022 Borrows $65,000 from Lyon County State Bank by signing a 3-month, 6% note. Dec. 31, 2022 Prepares adjusting entries. Feb. 1, 2023 Pays principal and interest to Lyon County State Bank. Apr. 1, 2023 Pays principal and interest to First National Bank. Prepare journal entries for each of the transactions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)
Answer:
C.S. Sandhill Company
Journal Entries:
July 1, 2022
Debit Cash $62,000
Credit 9-month, 8% Notes Payable (First National Bank) $62,000
To record signing of a 9-month 8% notes payable for cash borrowed.
Nov. 1, 2022
Debit Cash $65,000
Credit 3-month, 6% Notes Payable (Lyon County State Bank) $65,000
To record the signing of a 3-month 6% notes payable for cash borrowed.
Dec. 31, 2022
Debit Interest Expense $3,130
Credit Interest Payable $3,130
To record interest expense for the two notes. See calculations below.
Feb. 1, 2023
Debit 3-month, 6% Notes Payable (Lyon County State Bank) $65,000
Debit Interest Payable $650
Debit Interest Expense $325
Credit Cash $65,975
To record the repayment of the notes payable with interest due.
Apr. 1, 2023
Debit 9-month, 8% Notes Payable (First National Bank) $62,000
Debit Interest Payable $2,480
Debit Interest Expense $1,240
Credit Cash $65,720
To record the repayment of the notes payable with interest due.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
July 1, 2022 Cash $62,000 9-month, 8% Notes Payable (First National Bank) $62,000
Nov. 1, 2022 Cash $65,000 3-month, 6% Notes Payable (Lyon County State Bank) $65,000
Dec. 31, 2022 Interest Expense $3,130 Interest Payable $3,130 ($62,000 * 8% * 6/12) + ($65,000 * 6% * 2/12)
Feb. 1, 2023 3-month, 6% Notes Payable (Lyon County State Bank) $65,000 Interest Payable $650 Interest Expense $325 Cash $65,975 (Interest expense = $325 ($65,000 * 6% * 1/12)
Apr. 1, 2023 9-month, 8% Notes Payable (First National Bank) $62,000 Interest Payable $2,480 Interest Expense $1,240 Cash $65,720 (Interest expense = $1,240 ($62,000 * 8% * 3/12)
Concord uses the periodic inventory system. For the current month, the beginning inventory consisted of 7400 units that cost $10.00 each. During the month, the company made two purchases: 3000 units at $11.00 each and 11900 units at $11.50 each. Concord also sold 12800 units during the month. Using the FIFO method, what is the ending inventory
Answer:
$109,250
Explanation:
FIFO assumes that the units to arrive first, will be sold first. Therefore, inventory valuation is based on later or recent prices.
Step 1 : units in ending inventory
Ending Inventory = units available for sale - units sold
= 9,500
Step 2 : inventory value
Ending Inventory = 9,500 x $11.50 = $109,250
Suppose that a small town has seven burger shops whose respective shares of the local hamburger market are (as percentages of all hamburgers sold): 23 percent, 22 percent, 18 percent, 12 percent, 11 percent, 8 percent, and 6 percent. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. What is the four-firm concentration ratio of the hamburger industry in this town? percent b. What is the Herfindahl index for the hamburger industry in this town? c. If the top three sellers combine to form a single firm, what would happen to the four-firm concentration ratio and to the Herfindahl index? Four-firm concentration ratio = percent Herfindahl index =
Answer:
a= 75%
b= 1702
c= 94% , 4334
Quilcene Oysteria farms and sells oysters in the Pacific Northwest. The company harvested and sold 8,000 pounds of oysters in August. The company’s flexible budget for August appears below: Quilcene Oysteria
Flexible Budget
For the Month Ended August 31
Actual pounds (q) 8,000
Revenue ($4.00q) $32,000
Expenses:
Packing supplies ($0.50q) 4,000
Oyster bed maintenance ($3,200) 3,200
Wages and salaries ($2,900 + $0.30q) 5,300
Shipping ($0.80q) 6,400
Utilities ($830) 830
Other ($450 + $0.05q) 850
Total expense 20,580
Net operating income $11,420
The actual results for August appear below:
Quilcene Oysteria
Income Statement
For the Month Ended August 31
Actual pounds 8000
Revenue 35,200
Expenses:
Packing supplies .4200
Oyster bed maintenance .3100
Wages and salaries .5640
Shipping . .6950
Utilities .810
Other .980
Total expense .21,680
Net operating income .13,520
Required:
Prepare a report showing the company's revenue and spending variances for August.
Answer:
$ 2,100.00 F
Explanation:
Preparation of the report showing the company's revenue and spending variances for August.
QUILCENE OYSTERIA
REVENUE AND SPENDING VARIANCES
For the Month Ended August 31
Actual Results Flexible Budget
Revenue and Spending Variances
Pounds 8,000 8,000
Revenue ($4.00q) $
35,200- $32,000 =$3,200 F
Expenses:
Packing supplies ($0.50q)
4,200-4,000=200 U
Oyster bed maintenance ($3,200)
3,100-3,200=100 F
Wages and salaries ($2,900 + $0.30q) 5,640-5,300=340 U
Shipping ($0.80q)
6,950-6,400=550 U
Utilities ($830) 810-830=20 F
Other
($450 + $0.05q) 980 -850=130 U
TOTAL EXPENSE
21,680 20,580 1,100 U
NET OPERATING INCOME
$ 13,520 $ 11,420 $ 2,100 F
(35,200-21,680=$ 13,520)
($32,000-20,580=$11,420)
($3,200-1,100=$2,100)
Summary:
Quilcene Oysteria
Revenues and Spending Variance
For the Month ended August 31
Revenue $ 3,200.00 F
Expenses:
Packing supplies $ 200.00 U
Oyster Bed Maintenance $ 100.00 F
Wages and Salaries $ 340.00 U
Shipping $ 550.00 U
Utilities $ 20.00 F
Other $ 130.00 U
Total Expenses $ 1,100.00 U
Net Operating Income $ 2,100.00 F
Therefore the company's revenue and spending variances for August will be :$ 2,100.00 F
The calculation of finding the revenue and spending variances and the net increase in Q Company’s operating income for Quilcene Oysteria in August, is shown in the attached image below.
Operating income, also known as operating profit or operating earnings, is a measure of a company's profitability that reflects the results of its core operations. It represents the income generated from the company's primary business activities, excluding non-operating items such as interest income, interest expense, and income taxes. Operating income provides insight into the profitability and efficiency of a company's core operations, independent of its financing and tax-related activities.
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A special order offering to buy 112,000 units has been received from a foreign distributor. The only selling costs that would be incurred on this order would be $19.80 per unit for shipping. The company has sufficient idle capacity to manufacture the additional units. Two-thirds of the manufacturing overhead is fixed and would not be affected by this order. In negotiating a price for the special order, the minimum acceptable selling price per unit should be: (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Answer: $88.60
Explanation:
In negotiating a price for the special order, the minimum acceptable selling price per unit is calculated below:
Direct materials = $25.80
Direct labor = $31.80
Variable manufacturing overhead = $11.20
Selling cost = $19.80
Total variable cost = $88.60
VANILLA SWAPS Cleveland Insurance Company has just negotiated a three-year plain vanilla swap in which it will exchange fixed payments of 8 percent for floating payments of LIBOR plus 1 percent. The notional principal is $50 million. LIBOR is expected to be 7 percent, 9 percent, and 10 percent (respectively) at the end of each of the next three years. Determine the net dollar amount to be received (or paid) by Cleveland each year. Determine the dollar amount to be received (or paid) by the counterparty on this interest rate swap each year based on the assumed forecasts of LIBOR.
Answer: Check attachment
Explanation:
a. Determine the net dollar amount to be received (or paid) by Cleveland each year.
The the net dollar amount to be received by Cleveland for:
Year 1: = $0
Year 2 = $1,000,000
Year 3: = $1,500,000
b. Determine the dollar amount to be received (or paid) by the counterparty on this interest rate swap each year based on the assumed forecasts of LIBOR.
Check the attachment for further details.
Barton Industries expects next year's annual dividend, D1, to be $2.00 and it expects dividends to grow at a constant rate g = 4.2%. The firm's current common stock price, P0, is $20.00. If it needs to issue new common stock, the firm will encounter a 4.5% flotation cost, F. What is the flotation cost adjustment that must be added to its cost of retained earnings? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The flotation cost adjustment that must be added to its cost of retained earnings will be calculated thus:
= Expected dividend / [Current price × (1 - Floatation cost)] + Expected growth rate
= 2.00/[20.00 × (1 - 4.5%)] + 4.2%
= 2.00 /[20.00 × (1 - 0.045)] + 0.042
= 2.00 / (20.00 × 0.955) + 0.042
= (2.00/19.10) + 0.042
= 0.104712 + 0.042
= 0.146712
New cost of equity = 14.67%
You didn't give the cost of equity calculated without the flotation adjustment. Let's assume that this is maybe 11%, the floatation on adjustment factor = 14.67% - 11% = 3.67%
in damselflies a basal quadrangular cell in the wing venation is called
Use the data below to construct the advance/decline line for the stock market. Volume figures are in thousands of shares. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole number. Input all amounts as positive values.) Stocks Advancing Advancing Volume Stocks Declining Declining Volume Monday 1,634 825,503 1,402 684,997 Tuesday 1,876 928,360 1,171 440,665 Wednesday 1,640 623,369 1,410 719,592 Thursday 2,495 1,101,332 537 173,003 Friday 1,532 508,790 1,459 498,585
Adv./Dec. Cumulative
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Answer:
Adv./Dec. Cumulative
Monday 1 1
Tuesday 2 3
Wednesday 1 4
Thursday 5 9
Friday 1 10
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the construction of he advance/decline line for the stock market.
The economy is in long-run equilibrium. Technological change shifts the long-run aggregate supply curve $120 billion to the right. At the same time, government purchases increase by $30 billion. If the MPC equals 0.8 and the crowding-out effects are $30 billion, we would expect that in the long run. (C)
a. real GDP would be higher but the price level would be lower
b. both real GDP and the price level would be lower
c. real GDP would be higher but the price level would be the same
d. both real GDP and the price level would be higher
Answer:
C. Real GDP would be higher but the price level would be the same
Explanation:
Real gdp would get to be higher as long run aggregate supply goes up. Prices would go down because as long run aggregate supply goes up, aggregate demand does not experience the same proportional increase. As long run aggregate supply goes up, short run aggregate supply falls backwards.
Voltac Corporation (a U.S.-based company) has the following import/export transactions denominated in Mexican pesos in 2020:
March 1 Bought inventory costing 111,000 pesos on credit.
May 1 Sold 70 percent of the inventory for 91,000 pesos on credit.
August 1 Collected 75,500 pesos from customers.
September 1 Paid 65,500 pesos to suppliers.
Currency exchange rates for 1 peso for 2020 are as follows:
March 1 $0.20
May 1 0.21
August 1 0.22
September 1 0.23
December 31 0.24
Assume that all receipts were converted into dollars as soon as they were received. For each of the following accounts, what amount will Voltac report on its 2020 financial statements?
a. Inventory.
b. Cost of Goods Sold.
c. Sales.
d. Accounts Receivable.
e. Accounts Payable.
f. Cash.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The inventory is
= 111,111 pesos × 30% × $0.20
= $6,660
b. The cost of goods sold is
= 111,111 pesos × 70% × $0.20
= $15,540
c. The sales is
= 91,000 pesos × $0.21
= $19,110
d. The account receivable is
= (91,000 pesos - 75,000 pesos) × $0.24
= $3,720
e. The account payable is
= (111,000 pesos - 65,500 pesos)× $0.24
= $10,920
f. The cash is
= ($75,500 × $0.22) - ($65,500 × $0.23)
= $1,545
At the end of a fiscal period, expense accounts are closed through
Answer:
see the explanation
Explanation:
The temporary accounts get closed at the end of an accounting year. Temporary accounts include all of the income statement accounts (revenues, expenses, gains, losses), the sole proprietor's drawing account, the income summary account, and any other account that is used for keeping a tally of the current year amounts.
The following are the unit costs of making and selling an item at a volume of 30,000 units per month, which represents the company's capacity: Manufacturing: Direct materials $ 5.90 Direct labor 11.90 Variable overhead 1.90 Fixed overhead 3.90 Selling and administrative: Variable 7.90 Fixed 9.90 Assume the company has 300 units left over from last year which have small defects and which will have to be sold at a reduced price as scrap. This would have no effect on the company's other sales. The variable selling and administrative costs would have to be incurred to sell the defective units. The cost that is relevant as a guide for setting a minimum price on these defective units is: (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Multiple Choice $35.60 per unit. $7.90 per unit. $17.80 per unit. $31.50 per unit.
Answer:
$7.90 per unit
Explanation:
The computation of the minimum price on these defective units is shown below:
It is equivalent to the selling & admin variable cost per unit i.e. $7.90 per unit
oAs all the other cost would be considered as a sunk cost because the product is already generated and the fixed cost is not considered as it would remain the same whether the production is increase or not
Therefore the second option is correct
Differences between pretax accounting income and taxable income were as follows during 2021: ($ in millions) Pretax accounting income $ 400 Permanent difference (34 ) 366 Temporary difference (26 ) Taxable income $ 340 The cumulative temporary difference as of the end of 2021 is $80 million (also the future taxable amount). The enacted tax rate is 25%. What is the deferred tax asset or liability to be reported in the balance sheet
Answer:
20 million
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the deferred tax asset or liability to be reported in the balance sheet
Using this formula
Deferred tax asset or liability=cumulative temporary difference as of the end of 2021 *tax rate
Let plug in the formula
Deferred tax asset or liability= $80 million *25%
Deferred tax asset or liability=20 million
Therefore the deferred tax asset or liability to be reported in the balance sheet is $20 million
If the variable overhead efficiency variance is $500 unfavorable and the variable overhead spending variance is $100 favorable, the journal entry will include a: _________
a. Debit to variable overhead efficiency variance
b. Credit to variable overhead efficiency variance
c. Debit to variable overhead spending variance
d. Credit to variable overhead spending variance
Answer:
a. Debit to variable overhead efficiency variance
d. Credit to variable overhead spending varian
Explanation:
Based on the information given in a situation where a variable overhead efficiency variance is UNFAVORABLE it will be DEBITED and variable overhead spending variance that is FAVOURABLE will be CREDITED.
Therefore the journal entry will include a:
a. Debit to variable overhead efficiency variance
d. Credit to variable overhead spending Variance
Machinery purchased for $73,800 by Blossom Co. in 2016 was originally estimated to have a life of 8 years with a salvage value of $4,920 at the end of that time. Depreciation has been entered for 5 years on this basis. In 2021, it is determined that the total estimated life should be 10 years with a salvage value of $5,535 at the end of that time. Assume straight-line depreciation.
Required:
Prepare the entry to correct the prior years' depreciation, if necessary.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Prior year depreciation lies in the Profit Reserve called Retained Earnings and in the Asset therefor correct Profit Balance and Asset Balances to effect this adjustment.
Depreciation Expense = (Cost - Salvage Value ) ÷ Estimated Useful Life
Staples Corporation would have had identical income before taxes on both its income tax returns and its income statements for the years 2020 through 2023 except for a depreciable asset that cost $120,000. The asset was 100% expensed for tax purposes in 2020. However, for accounting purposes the straight-line method was used (that is, $30,000 per year). The accounting and tax periods both end December 31. There were no deferred taxes at the beginning of 2020. The depreciable asset has a four-year estimated life and no residual value. The tax rate for each year was 25%. Pretax GAAP income amounts for each of the four years were as follows:
Year Pretax GAAP Income
2020 $230,000
2021 250,000
2022 240,000
2023 240,000
Required:
Prepare a schedule to compute the increase to income tax payable on December 31, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023.
Answer:
Staples Corporation
A Schedule, computing the increase to income tax payable on December 31, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023:
Year Pre-tax GAAP Tax- Tax Taxable Income Tax Deferred
GAAP Income able Income Income Payable Expense Liability
(a) (b) (c) 25% 25% (Recovery)
of (c) of (b)
2020 $230,000 $200,000 $110,000 $27,500 $50,000 $22,500
2021 250,000 220,000 250,000 62,500 55,000 (7,500)
2022 240,000 210,000 240,000 60,000 52,500 (7,500)
2023 240,000 210,000 240,000 60,000 52,500 (7,500)
Total $960,000 $840,000 $840,000 $210,000 $210,000 0
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of depreciable asset = $120,000
Estimated useful life = 4 years
Residual value = $0
Tax depreciation expense = 100% in 2020
GAAP depreciation expense = 25% in 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023
Tax rate for each year = 25%
Year Pre-tax GAAP Tax- Tax Taxable Income Tax Deferred
GAAP Income able Income Income Payable Expense Liability
(a) (b) (c) 25% 25% (Recovery)
of (c) of (b)
2020 $230,000 $200,000 $110,000 $27,500 $50,000 $22,500
2021 250,000 220,000 250,000 62,500 55,000 (7,500)
2022 240,000 210,000 240,000 60,000 52,500 (7,500)
2023 240,000 210,000 240,000 60,000 52,500 (7,500)
Total $960,000 $840,000 $840,000 $210,000 $210,000 0
2020 Tax Taxable Income = $110,000 ($230,000-$120,000)
GAAP Taxable Income = GAAP minus Annual Depreciation
b) Tax Taxable Income = GAAP income of $230,000 minus 100% depreciation ($120,000) for the first year and 0% for the remaining years. This gives rise to temporary differences in 2020 between the calculated tax payable and the tax expense for the following years. While in the first year, there arose a tax liability, this is offset in subsequent years.