which was not a hardship african americans experienced in the years preceding world war ii?responsesproblems marrying one anotherproblems marrying one anothersegregation in schoolssegregation in schoolsdiscrimination in employment and housingdiscrimination in employment and housingdifficulty voting

Hi Max, I'm very glad to have met you. Auguste Comte, a pioneer in the study of sociology, is who I am.

The originator of positivism, an ideological and political movement that experienced widespread adoption in the second half of the nineteenth century, is Auguste Comte (1798–1857).

The study of people and groups in their environments and how they interact is known as sociology. It is a field of study that aims to comprehend social institutions, social structures, and social conduct. Sociology studies different facets of society, including culture, class, gender, race, & religion, as well as how they affect both the individual and the group.

Max Weber: Ah, Auguste, good to meet you. I'm Max Weber, a pioneer of contemporary sociology.

Comte: I am aware of your work, yes. We may have some similar ideas about sociology, but I'm sure we also have significant differences.

Weber: Yes, there are undoubtedly some distinctions between our methods. For instance, whereas you study sociology from a macro-level perspective, I approach it from a micro-level perspective.

Comte: That's accurate. I think it's crucial to consider society as a whole rather than just its component pieces. Additionally, I believe that sociological study must be approached objectively.

Weber: That's a good point, but I think it's equally crucial to consider sociology from a subjective angle. I believe it's crucial to comprehend the symbols and meanings that individuals associate with various social phenomena.

Comte: Though I like scholarly, unbiased methods to sociological study, I can understand that. This, in my opinion, is the most reliable method for comprehending society.

Weber: Although I think interpretive and critical techniques are equally vital to fully comprehend society, I also think that scientific approaches are important. Without these additional viewpoints, we are unable to fully comprehend the complexity of social life.

Comte: That is accurate, yet I continue to think that scientific methods are the most crucial.

Weber: All right. We may have different points of view on this, but I'm confident that our goals are the same: to comprehend and better society.

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In Henri Testelin's painting "Jean-Baptiste Colbert Presenting the Members of the Royal Academy of Science to Louis XIV," Louis XIV, as the king, may be depicted in a way that contrasts with the scientific dignitaries and instruments.

Louis XIV was known for his lavish and extravagant lifestyle, often portrayed in art as a symbol of opulence and excess. In the context of the painting, Louis XIV's opulent appearance could make him stand out or look out of place among the more scholarly and scientific figures who may be portrayed as more serious and focused on their work.

In the painting, Louis XIV may be depicted in luxurious or extravagant attire, adorned with jewels, and surrounded by opulent elements such as ornate furniture, sumptuous fabrics, or expensive decorations. This depiction may create a visual contrast with the scientific dignitaries and instruments, who are likely shown in more modest and utilitarian attire, focused on their work with the scientific instruments.

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Louis XIV looks out of place amid the scientific dignitaries and instruments because he is depicted as the image of ostentatious excess. The correct answer is B.

This can be seen in his elaborate and ornate clothing, as well as his grandiose posture and expression.

In contrast, the scientific dignitaries are depicted in more modest and practical attire, and are shown engaged in activities related to their field, such as examining scientific instruments and conducting experiments.

This contrast highlights the tension between the traditional values of the monarchy, which emphasized grandeur and excess, and the emerging values of the Enlightenment, which emphasized reason, science, and practicality.

Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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Answer:

the people are the ultimate source of the authority of their government

Explanation:

Popular sovereignty means that democratic government is BY THE PEOPLE AND FOR THE PEOPLE—for the benefit of the people, not for the benefit of those who govern in their name.

Answer:

American cultural life in the mid-nineteenth century was most influenced by Romanticism.

Lincoln made this speech in memory of the men who lost their lives in the fight that exemplified the country's savage division in 1863.

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Higher interest rates reduced commercial investments was responsible for the changes in this table .

Option c is correct .

Whether interest rates are high or low, they have a big impact on the markets for commercial real estate. Investors can anticipate slower growth fundamentals and possibly lower property values during periods of higher interest rates because there will be less chances for cash flow.

While increasing interest rates might help banks boost profits by raising the rates they charge for loans, they can also raise the cost of liabilities and lower the value of investment securities that are retained as assets. greater interest rates typically discourage investment because they raise the cost of borrowing and necessitate a greater rate of return for investments to be successful.

Hence, Option c is correct .

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Answer:

not interested in some disembodied or extrapolated truth of Cicero

Explanation:

Petrarch is not interested in some disembodied or extrapolated truth of Cicero but in his own words, his own speech and expression. He considers the actual language used to be of utmost importance in discovering the truth of Cicero

Earth's systems, such as the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere, all interact with each other to create the conditions necessary for life to exist and flourish.

Changes in these systems can have a significant impact on the growth and survival of life on Earth.

One example of how changes in Earth's systems can affect the growth of life is through the carbon cycle. Carbon is a crucial element for all living organisms, and the carbon cycle is responsible for regulating the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. However, human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation have led to an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, which is contributing to global climate change. These changes in climate, such as rising temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns, can have negative effects on the growth and survival of many species, particularly those that are sensitive to changes in temperature or require specific environmental conditions.

Another example is the impact of changes in the hydrosphere on the growth of life. The availability of water is essential for life on Earth, and changes in the distribution and availability of water can affect the growth of both terrestrial and aquatic species. For example, droughts can lead to water stress and reduced plant growth, while changes in ocean currents and temperatures can affect the distribution and abundance of marine species.

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Because the government was charging the colonies and compelling them to host British soldiers while failing to defend their rights, the founding fathers had a legitimate reason to revolt against Britain.

The Founding Fathers had every right to revolt against Britain since the government wasn't upholding people' rights, taxing the colonies, and making them provide refuge for British soldiers. The first tax on the colonists was levied by Britain in 1756.

Lack of self-governance was evident to the settlers. It was expected that soldiers would stay and eat in the homes of British colonists. In their fight against the British, the colonists banded together. They took part in the American Revolutionary War between 1775 and 1783.

The colonist's decision to break away from Britain was justifiable. The British chose to stay, despite the colonists' desire for a place where they might live in freedom and without British control. Britain was in debt following the French-Indian War. To pay off the debt, they decided to impose taxes on particular goods for colonists.

The Declaration of Independence, which was first drafted by Thomas Jefferson in June 1776 and later revised eighty-six times by John Adams (1735-1826), Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), other members of the committee charged with drafting it, and Congress, was written in June 1776.

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One major provision of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was the outlawing of segregation in public accommodations. This meant that businesses, such as hotels and restaurants, could no longer discriminate against customers based on their race.

The act also prohibited segregation in other areas, such as employment, housing, and education. This was a significant step towards ending institutionalized racism and discrimination in the United States. Additionally, the act outlawed poll taxes and literacy tests, which were used to prevent African Americans from voting. The act created equal pay regardless of race or gender, further advancing the fight for equality in the workplace. Overall, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a landmark piece of legislation that helped to ensure equal rights and protections for all Americans.

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Answer:

The Panic of 1907 was a financial crisis that occurred in the United States in October 1907. The crisis was triggered by the failure of the Knickerbocker Trust Company, a New York trust company, which set off a chain reaction of bank failures and temporarily closed the New York Stock Exchange. The Panic of 1907 convinced many Americans that the banking system was outdated and needed reform. This led to the creation of the Federal Reserve System in 1913, which aimed to provide a more stable and flexible monetary system in the United States.

Therefore the answer is B. 1907.

Option (b), Mary Church Terrell, who founded the National Association of Colored Women, was the first Black woman to receive a bachelor's degree.

Mary Church Terrell was one of the first black female college graduates in the United States. She graduated with a Master's degree in 1888 after receiving her Bachelor of Arts in Classics from Oberlin College.

She is best known for the novels "What it Means to be Colored in the Capital of the United States" and "A Colored Woman in a White World." After Mary Church Terrell participated in a successful lawsuit in 1950, restaurants in the Washington, DC, area were forced to desegregate.

Mary Church Terrell (1863–1954), who was a founding member of both the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the National Association of Colored Women, created the latter organization and waged a lifelong, aggressive battle against lynching and segregation. Her phrase, "Lifting As We Climb," became the association's catchphrase, and she became a well-known national figure.

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Chamberlain was of the opinion that Hitler would keep his word and not move any further after the Munich conference. Churchill couldn't help contradicting this idea and said that Hitler would keep extending .

Churchill's vigor and determination increased his public standing during the "phone war" from September 1939 to April 1940, while Chamberlain's frequently subpar parliamentary performances and apparent complacency were eroding the confidence of Conservative MPs in the wake of being offered this elbowroom .

According to him, Chamberlain possessed the most "noble and benevolent instincts of the human heart, the love of peace, the toil for peace, the struggle for peace, the pursuit of peace, even at great peril."

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Complete question -

After the Munich conference, how did Winston Churchill's perspective on Hitler's demands differ from British prime minister Neville Chamberlin's perspective?

Place the metre rule and its marking close to the object to be measured in order to determine the length of a pencil. Give PQ a pencil over here.

The zero mark on the ruler is aligned with the pencil's P-end. By fixing your gaze at the location B vertically above the end Q, you can read the pencil's end Q. Therefore, a pencil is 4.3 cm long.

The ruler's zero mark might not be seen because the ends become worn with use. The length of the object is determined by the difference between the two readings. The reading on the ruler in the illustration below is 1.0 cm at end X and 4.3 cm at end Y. the duration of the  rod XY is 4.3 - 1.0 = 3.3cm.

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The Monroe Doctrine is a stance taken by the United States in opposition to European colonization of the Western Hemisphere. It asserts that any foreign meddling in American politics might be seen as animosity toward the nation.

Monroe asserted that the Western Hemisphere was a region important to the United States and that Europe had a responsibility to respect it. President James Monroe's annual address to Congress in 1823 contained the Monroe Doctrine, which barred European countries from interfering in matters pertaining to the Western Hemisphere.

He mentioned the four items listed below: 1) There would be no American participation in European affairs. 2) The US would refrain from meddling with European colonies that have already been created in the Western Hemisphere. No other nation was allowed to start a new colony in the Western Hemisphere.

Even though the European superpowers first disregarded it, the Monroe Doctrine eventually became a pillar of American foreign policy. In 1823, James Monroe, the president of the United States, declared the country to be the protector of the Western Hemisphere and forbade other European countries from settling new territories in the Americas.

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The ancient cities of London, Rome, and Alexandria all share the common feature of being located on major rivers, which encouraged settlement and urban growth.

London: The city of London is situated on the River Thames, which provided a natural transportation route for goods and people. The river allowed for trade, commerce, and communication, enabling the growth of the city as a major economic and cultural center.

Rome: Rome is located on the banks of the Tiber River, which served as a crucial waterway for transportation and trade. The river facilitated the movement of goods, people, and ideas, and played a significant role in the expansion and prosperity of the city during the ancient Roman civilization.

The presence of these major rivers and access to water transportation provided these ancient cities with key advantages, such as trade opportunities, urban growth, access to resources, and communication networks, which encouraged settlement and urban growth over time. These rivers played a vital role in the development of these ancient cities and their significance as important cultural, economic, and political hubs in their respective regions.

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The common feature that encouraged settlement and urban growth in the ancient cities of London, Rome, and Alexandria is their strategic locations near major waterways.

The ancient cities of London, Rome, and Alexandria all share the common feature of being located along major waterways, which encouraged settlement and urban growth.

The River Thames in London, the Tiber River in Rome, and the Nile River in Alexandria provided access to water for drinking, irrigation, and transportation, as well as opportunities for trade and commerce.

This made the cities desirable places to live and led to the development of urban centers that played important roles in the history of their respective civilizations.

These waterways provided easy access to trade, transportation, and resources, which were essential for the development and expansion of these cities.

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The Albany Congress, though unsuccessful, was an important early attempt at colonial unity and cooperation between the thirteen British colonies in North America. It provided a foundation for future discussions and efforts toward unification, which eventually led to the formation of the United States.

The congress, which took place in 1754, was called to discuss common defense measures against French and Native American threats. The delegates from the colonies proposed a plan for a centralized colonial government, but it was ultimately rejected by both the colonial assemblies and the British government. Despite its failure, the Albany Congress paved the way for future intercolonial cooperation and was a precursor to the later Continental Congresses.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

"This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding."

Answer: Malcolm X was born in Omaha, Nebraska, United States.

The time period that historians have tagged as the second industrial revolution is typically believed to be from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century.

During this period, there were important technical improvements and creations that converted industrial exhibitions and had a significant impact on international scrimping, like the opening of the Bessemer process for steel production, etc.

These changes led to improved productivity, higher norms of living, and effective social and financial changes across the world. The development of the internal combustion engine, the growth of railways and telecommunications, and the rise of mass production strategies in factories were also some inventions.

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The phenomenon of assimilation among European Jews in the 19th century was fulfilled with diverse responses from modern antisemites. They felt that even if Jews evolved better like non-Jewish Europeans.

Many trendy antisemites were deeply conflicted about assimilation, considering it a betrayal of Jewish ancestry and an endeavor to enter and damage the prevalence of civilization from within. They would still be basically different and would never be fully bought as coequals.

Some modern antisemites saw assimilation as proof of a Jewish plot to dominate Europe. They accepted that Jews were intentionally trying to penetrate and take over European culture through assimilation and that this was part of a bigger plan to select a Jewish-controlled world demand.

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The impact of the global depression on Japan encouraged Japanese expansion and the invasion of Chinese territories. So, option (A) is correct.

Japan suffered from global depression, economically as well as politically. There was a major economic downturn beginning in 1929 and lasting throughout 1930. There was a rise in unemployment as well as a decline in industrial production resulting from the reduction in Japanese exports.

The economic downturn gave a rise to political instability, as well as unrest and struggle within the Japanese boundaries which further gave rise to the desire for conquest and expansion. Japan began its expansion and invasion of Chinese territories to acquire resources in order to revive its economy.

So, option (A) is correct.

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The statement provided is false that the navigation acts were designed primarily to control migration into the Americas.

English Parliament passed a number of legislations known as the Navigation Acts in the late 1600s to control English ships and limit trade and commerce with foreign countries. The measures were initially designed to promote English maritime growth so that enough auxiliary ships would be available during a conflict.

However, at a time of mercantilism, they evolved into a type of trade protectionism. These laws had the intent of limiting English ships to the carrying trade. They mostly worked during the 17th and 18th century.

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The statement is False. The Navigation Acts were a series of laws passed by the British Parliament in the 17th and 18th centuries that regulated trade between England, its colonies in America, and other parts of the world.

The primary purpose of the Navigation Acts was to ensure that trade between England and its colonies was conducted in British ships and that the goods being traded were produced in England or its colonies. The laws were designed to protect British merchants and shipbuilders from foreign competition and to promote the economic interests of England.

The Navigation Acts did not directly control migration into the Americas. However, they did have an indirect impact on migration patterns by promoting the development of the British colonial economy in America. The laws encouraged the production of goods, such as tobacco and sugar, in the colonies and made it more difficult for colonists to trade with other European powers. This helped to create a self-sufficient colonial economy and encouraged the growth of settlements and the migration of people to the colonies.

In addition, the Navigation Acts contributed to tensions between England and its American colonies, as colonists resented the restrictions on their trade and saw them as a violation of their economic rights. The Acts were one of the many factors that contributed to the American Revolution and the eventual independence of the United States.

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One of the unintended consequences of the Social Security Act block grant system authorized in 1974 was the creation of funding disparities among states and communities.

The block grant system aimed to provide financial support for various social welfare programs by allocating a fixed amount of funds to states based on their needs. However, since the allocation process relied on states' estimations and sometimes outdated population data, some states received more funds than necessary, while others faced shortages. As a result, certain communities experienced inadequate resources and services, negatively impacting vulnerable populations who relied on these programs for assistance. This consequence highlights the importance of regularly updating demographic data and reassessing the allocation process to ensure a more equitable distribution of social security funds. In summary, the block grant system introduced in 1974 inadvertently led to funding disparities, affecting the efficiency and effectiveness of social welfare programs in some regions.

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The reality of German reunification failed to live up to the visions that many activists had in a number of ways, such as economic disparity, political and social integration, as well as cultural differences.

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Despite the more extreme demands of his own supporters, Polk consented to a border at the 49th parallel, granting the United States authority over the Columbia River as well as the present states of Oregon, Idaho, and Washington.

Many in the north backed American authority over Oregon because the ports in the Pacific Northwest would act as entrance points for trade with Asia. Southerners felt that northerners would not oppose plans for growth towards the southwest in exchange for their support of development towards the northwest.

Significant change is usually brought about by conflict. Through a conflict with Mexico and diplomatic negotiations with Great Britain, the United States was able to take control of Texas, Oregon, California, Utah, and the remainder of the Southwest.

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Answer:

It is difficult to answer this question without additional context, as there are several potential answers depending on the specific location being referred to. However, in general, Britain sought control over strategic naval routes and ports around the world in order to maintain its global power and protect its economic and strategic interests. The shortest naval routes between Britain and various regions around the world were often of particular importance, as they allowed for faster and more efficient transportation of goods, troops, and information. For example, during the 19th and early 20th centuries, Britain sought control over the Suez Canal in Egypt and the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa as key strategic points along the sea route to India and its other colonies in Asia. Similarly, Britain sought control over key ports in the Caribbean and the Pacific in order to protect its interests in those regions.

The young general placed in charge of the American invasion of German-occupied France was General Dwight D. Eisenhower. He led the successful invasion, known as D-Day, on June 6, 1944, and eventually became the 34th President of the United States.

He 34th US president, Dwight David Eisenhower, had been an American military commander and statesman who presided over the country from 1953 to 1961.

He held the five-star rank of General of the Army and served the the highest-ranking member of the Allied Invasion Force in Europe during World War II.

During World War II, he was indeed a five-star colonel in the American Army and the Supreme Commander of a Allied European Forces.

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The young general placed in charge of the American invasion of German-occupied France during World War II was General Dwight D. Eisenhower.

He was chosen by the Allied leaders to lead the largest amphibious assault in history, known as Operation Overlord or the D-Day invasion, which took place on June 6, 1944. Eisenhower was a skilled military strategist and had already played a key role in the Allied victory in North Africa and the invasion of Sicily. Under his leadership, the Allied forces were able to establish a foothold in France and begin the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi control.

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