Which word names melted rock and minerals found beneath Earth's crust?


A.lava


B.magma


C.rhyolite


D.gabbro

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B: Magma

Explanation:

technically magma is the name for the hot molten rock (mixed with gases and mineral crystals) that collects in chambers beneath the Earth's crust.

Answer 2

The crust has been the upper layer of the earth's geosphere. It has been characterized by the presence of melted rocks and minerals that are called magma. Thus, option A is correct.

What is magma?

Magma has been defined as the hot semi-liquid president beneath the earth's surface in the crust layer. It has a very high temperature and is known to have many metals and minerals dissolved in it. The magma comprises metals minerals, dissolved gases, etc.

When the magma from the magma chambers flows outwards on the earth's surface then it is called lava. This lava on cooling produces igneous rocks. This event of magma explosion and lava formation along with other gases from a mountainous surface is called volcanic eruption.

Therefore, option A. melted rock and minerals in Earth's crust is called magma.

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Related Questions

Arrange the following elements in order of increasing ionization energy
Picture of elements included.

Answers

Ionization Trend: First ionization energy will increase left to right across a period and increase bottom to top of a family (column).

A) Sr, Be, Mg are all in column 2 of the periodic table. Based on the first ionization rule above, from increasing to decreasing energy, the order is: Be, Mg, Sr

B) Bi, Cs, Ba are all in the same row of the periodic table. Based on the first ionization rule above, from increasing to decreasing energy, the order is: Bi, Ba, Cs

C) Same rule as above. Order is: Na, Al, S

The elements in increasing order of ionization energy will be:

a) Be, Mg, Sr

b) Bi, Ba, Cs

c) Na, Al, S

Ionization energy trend:

Ionization Trend: First ionization energy will increase left to right across a period and decrease bottom to top of a family (column).

A) Sr, Be, Mg are all in column 2 of the periodic table. Based on the first ionization rule above, from increasing to decreasing energy, the order is: Be, Mg, Sr

B) Bi, Cs, Ba are all in the same row of the periodic table. Based on the first ionization rule above, from increasing to decreasing energy, the order is: Bi, Ba, Cs

C) Similarly, Order is: Na, Al, S

Find more information about Ionization energy here:

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hey guys plz plz plz help me I am struggling I am in middle and struggling to answer this plz help
I have never learned how to calculate the specific heat there is a photo if u know plz answer we have a lot of people trying to figure out how to solve this and know one knows so plz if u know give it your best shot.
thank u I will most definitely appreciate it
and if u answer this correctly I will give 50 point and mark brainliest
of u are just trying to get point u rill be reported
so thanks guys.​

Answers

Answer:

I've already answered this one for you. Anyway, please let me know if you have any more questions or need help!

Phenolphthalein turns litmus paper what color?

Answers

Litmus paper and Phenolphthalein are both indicators. This means they will change colour in the presence of an acid or a base.

Litmus paper turns blue in a base and remains red when it is in contact with an acid or neutral solution. Phenolphthalein turns pink in a base, but is coluorless in an acid or neutral solution.

When the first periodic table of the elements was published, the elements were arranged by atomic mass. Although
several elements seemed out of order, later discoveries showed the order to be correct.
Which event most likely helped the development of the periodic table?
O Scientists changed the atomic masses to better fit the pattern.
O Scientists refused to consider other ways to organize the elements.
O New technology was developed that modified the masses.
O New information changed the understanding of the atom's structure.


ANSWER ASAP

Answers

its. a c but im not sure. ??.?

*URGENT ILL RATE YOU BRAINLIEST ASWELL* What is the volume of a rectangular prism with a length of 10cm, width of 2cm and a height of 8 cm?
Remember: V = length x width x height

Answers

Answer:

160 cm

Explanation:

since you said that v=l x w x h

then you will only have to multiply all of them, 10cm x 2 cm x 8cm, and the answer is 160 cm

example of physical property

Answers

Answer:

Color. I thinkkk.

Phyiscal properties are defined as properties that can be measured or observed without changing the chemical nature of the substance.

Some examples of phsyical properties are:

- Color

- Density

- Volume

- Mass

- Boiling or Melting Points

Plz help! The best answer will be marked as brainliest!

Make a funny sentence for the beneficial or great uses of magnesium

Here is an example for Mercury, it HAS to for Magnesium

¨I have a long history of use in fluorescent lighting so I can light up any room ¨

Answers

I heard Magnesium and Oxygen were going out.

So I was like, "OMg!"

The table below shows the average seasonal relative humidity during the summer in four locations:


Relative Humidity
Location Average Seasonal Relative Humidity (%)
A 76
B 81
C 60
D 98


Which location is most likely to experience frequent summertime storms?
Location A
Location B
Location C
Location D

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

because its asking you the frequent summertime storms

hope it helps you

Answer:

b is your answer i'm sure of it :)

Explanation:

have great day :)

“Jesus came to serve. How is He calling me to serve?”

Answers

Answer:

...

Explanation:

Which is the best way to determine if an object is made of pure silver?
O Determine the solubility of the object.
O Test to see if the object is chemically reactive.
Determine the density of the object and compare the known density of pure silver.
O Compare the mass of the silver object to the mass of a piece of pure silver.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

Determine the density of the object and compare the known density of pure Silver

Explanation:

The density of the object is found by finding the weight of the object, and then finding the volume (of water) the object displaces when it is immersed (in water)

The  density is then fond by dividing the weighed mass by the volume the object displaces when immersed

Compare the result of the measured density with that of pure silver. If the two have density, as well as other similar physical characteristics, then the object is likely to be pure silver.

How are the atoms in an object affected when the temperature of the object increases? *

They join together.
They vibrate faster.
They vibrate slower.
They split apart.

Answers

They vibrate faster.

They Vibrate faster

Explanation:
Makes the most sense

what happens to the particles of a substance as it's temperature increases

Answers

Here you gooo!! lol u just had to search it yp

A trucker is driving from New Jersey to California to make a delivery of couches. He forgets to adjust the pressure of his tires before his trip and end up blowing out two of his tires while driving through Arizona. Whose law does this example depict? What does this law state? Use the law to explain what happened to the tires.

Answers

Answer:

Gay-Lussac's law.

Explanation:

According to Gay-Lussac's pressure law, it states that the pressure of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas, the assumption that the volume is kept constant.

Hence, the trucker's tires were blown up because they were under high pressure as he drove from New Jersey to California, as a result of this intense pressure the temperature of the air in the tires began to rise and it directly affected the pressure of the gas in the tires' tubes which also increased to a point that they ended up blowing out, obeying Gay-Lussac's law.

Jakasia needed to find the volume of a plastic container in L to see if the 170 L of
solution that she had would fit inside. She knew that one side was 2.5 ft, the
height of the box was 60 cm, and width of the box was 0.8 m. Use dimensional
analysis to determine if Jakasia's solution will fit in the container.

Answers

Answer:

The solution will fit into the container.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question'

Volume of solution = 170 L

Length of container (L) = 2.5 ft

Height of container (H) = 60 cm

Width of container (W) = 0.8 m

Volume of container (V) =?

Next, we shall express the length, height and breadth I the same unit of measurement. In this case, we shall all in centimetres (cm).

For the length:

1 ft = 30.48 cm

Therefore,

2.5 ft = 2.5 ft × 30.48 cm / 1 ft

2.5 ft = 76.2 cm

Thus the length is 76.2 cm

For the width:

1 m = 100 cm

Therefore,

0.8 m = 0.8 m × 100 cm / 1 m

0.8 m = 80 cm

Thus, the width of the container is 80 cm.

Next, we shall determine the volume of the container as follow:

ength of container (L) = 76. 2 cm

Height of container (H) = 60 cm

Width of container (W) = 80 cm

Volume of container (V) =?

Volume = length × width × height

Volume = 76.2 × 80 × 60

Volume = 365760 cm³

Finally, we shall convert 365760 cm³ to litre (L). This can be obtained as follow:

1000 cm³ = 1 L

Therefore,

365760 cm³ = 365760 cm³ × 1 L/ 1000 cm³

365760 cm³ = 365.76 L

Therefore, the volume of the container is 365.76 L

Since the volume of the container (i.e 365.76 L) is bigger than the volume of the solution (i.e 170 L), therefore, the solution will fit into the container.

what does MA 2 means?​

Answers

Answer:

Master-at-Arms Petty Officer 2nd Class. MA2. Machine Accountant Second Class (Naval Rating) Copyright 1988-2018 AcronymFinder.com, All rights reserved.

Explanation:

NEEEDDDD HELP ASAP PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ HELP ME

Answers

Answer:

[tex]ns^2[/tex]

Explanation:

There are seven petals on that flower.
O
qualitative
quantitative

Answers

Hey :)


This time the answer is quantitive because the mentions numbers

Hope this helps!
Quantitative think of it at quantity. Quantity is like the amount of something you got

What pair of elements have the same number of valence electrons?
a) Li and Na
b) Mg and K
c) Ti and Nb
d) Rb and Zr

Answers

The ans is A.

You need to refer back to the periodic table n find the 2 the is under the same grp.

Answer: its A

Explanation:

3. A substance which is made up of two are more different
elements chemically combined is known as

A. an atom
B. a substance
C. a compound
D. a molecule

Answers

Answer:

Im pretty sure it c

Explanation:

Answer:
C. A Compound

HELP ASAP
solubility lab
can you please do a scatterplot graph with this information
graph a scatterplot using x = temperature ( in degree Celsius and y=sugar dissolved (in grams). Each row will give one point for the graph. Analyza and interpret the scatterplot.​

Answers

Answer:

the bottom part please

Explanation:

Is this correct?
If the temperature is below the melting point the substance is a solid
If the temperature is above the boiling point the substance is a gas
If the temperature is in between the boiling and melting points the substances a liquid.

Answers

If the normal melting point of a substance is below room temperature, the substance is a liquid at room temperature.

If both the normal melting point and the normal boiling point are above room temperature, the substance is a solid.

What does it mean to be an exact number? Give an example of an exact number.

Answers

Answer:

An exact number is a value that is known with complete certainty. Like for Examples of exact numbers are counted numbers of objects or certain unit conversions. For example, there are exactly 3 feet in 1 yard. There are exactly 12 eggs in a dozen. A class may contain exactly 25 students.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Have a good night ma´am/sir.

Be safe!

Jose had an assignment to classify mixtures he found around his home. As he started exploring the house, he recalled that mixtures are defined by the size and behavior of the particles in them. He found some buckets of paint in the garage. What kind of mixture can paint be classified as?

Answers

Answer:

colloid

Explanation:

Jose found some buckets of paint in the garage. The mixture can paint be classified as colloid, Therefore, option A is correct.

What do you mean by colloid ?

The term colloid is defined as any substance made up of particles substantially larger than atoms or ordinary molecules but too small to be visible to the unaided eye.

A colloid is a homogenous of two phases these are the dispersed phase and the dispersion medium. The dispersed medium is analogous to the solute of the real solution while the dispersion phase is analogous to the solvent.

Their particles pass through temporary filter b. Their particles do not pass through permeable membranes. The particles of colloids are larger than those found in a solution. Their particles do not settle on standing.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably your question was

Jose had an assignment to classify mixtures he found around his home. As he started exploring the house, he recalled that mixtures are defined by the size and behavior of the particles in them. He found some buckets of paint in the garage. What kind of mixture can paint be classified as?

a colloid

b solution

c solvent

d suspension

Which of the following suggests a chemical change took place? *

A.The substance is smaller than it was before the change took place.
B.A new substance has formed.
C.The substance looks the same as it did before the change took place.
D.The substance has been shaken up.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Because it got smaller so that mean it had a chemical reaction

What is the relationship between ionization energy and
electronegativity based on these cards?

Answers

Answer: here u go

Explanation:

The ionization energy can be thought of as a kind of counter property to electronegativity in the sense that a low ionization energy implies that an element readily gives electrons to a reaction, while a high electronegativity implies that an element strongly seeks to take electrons in a reaction.

Answer: Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom in its gaseous phase.

Explanation: Conceptually, ionization energy is the opposite of electronegativity. The lower this energy is, the more readily the atom becomes a cation.

1. A charged group of covalently bonded atoms is known as

Answers

Its known as covalently bonded atoms

How will you know that a
mixture is a homogeneous or
heterogeneous mixture?

Answers

A homogenous mixture has a uniform composition. This means it is made of two or more things, but the different things are spread out evenly.

A heterogenous mixture does not have a uniform composition. Things are randomly spread out.

You can often tell by looking. If something looks the same throughout the whole thing it is homogenous while if it looks different throughout it is heterogenous. For example, Gatorade is homogenous because it looks the same throughout the entire bottle.

Which postulate of the kinetic-molecular theory applies to the particles of a liquid?
They do not move freely but vibrate in a stationary position.
They can be compressed, which causes a large change in volume.
They have so much kinetic energy that their intermolecular forces are negligible.
They have enough kinetic energy to easily slide by each other.

Answers

The particles of liquid have enough kinetic energy to easily slide by each other. The correct option is D.

What is kinetic-molecular theory?

The kinetic-molecular hypothesis stated matter states and is based on the assumption that matter is made up of tiny particulate that are constantly in motion.

This theory adds to the knowledge of observable properties and behaviors of solids, liquids, and gases.

Because they are densely packed and vibrate in place, solids have the lowest kinetic energy.

Since liquids have higher kinetic energy, the particles slide past each other. Because gases have the most kinetic energy, they float around in the air.

Particles in liquids are very close together and move randomly throughout the container.

Due to the shorter distances between particles, particles move rapidly in all orientations but strike with each other more frequently than in gases.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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Which of the following is a mineral?
coal
ling
glass
brick
salt

Answers

Salt coal are minerals

11. Which of the following best explains why CO2 gas is easily compressible but solid
CO2 (dry ice) is incompressible?
The molecules of CO2 gas are much closer together than
the molecules in dry ice.
The molecules of CO2 gas are much smaller than the molecules
of solid CO2
O
The molecules of solid CO2 are much closer together than
the molecules of CO2 gas.
The molecules of CO2 gas attract one another, while the
molecules of the solid CO2 repel one another.
0

Answers

Answer:

The right answer is C. The molecules of solid CO2 are much closer together than the molecules of CO2 gas.

The molecules of CO2 gas are much closer together than the molecules in dry ice. So CO2 gas is easily compressible but solid CO2 is incompressible. The correct option is A.

What is dry ice?

Carbon dioxide in its solid form is known as dry ice. Because CO2 does not have a liquid state at normal atmospheric pressure and sublimates directly from the solid to the gas state, it is commonly used for temporary refrigeration.

Dry ice can be a serious hazard in a small, poorly ventilated space. When dry ice melts, it emits carbon dioxide gas.

This gas can accumulate in a small space. A person can become unconscious and, in some cases, die if there is enough carbon dioxide gas present.

CO2 gas molecules are much closer together than dry ice molecules. As a result, CO2 gas is easily compressible, but solid CO2 is not.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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