what the difference between a sodium atom (Na) and a sodium ion (Nal+)
Answer:
So a sodium atom has the electronic configuration 2,8,1 meaning it has 1 electron on its outer shell. It has a neutral charge since the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.
A sodium ion is one that has lost the electron on its valence shell. The electronic configuration is 2,8 and it has a positive charge because it has more protons than electrons.
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf Number \ of \ electrons \ and \ net \ charge}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Remember that protons have a positive charge of +1 and electrons have a negative charge of -1. Atoms have protons and electrons.
A sodium atom has the electron configuration of 2-8-1. It has 11 electrons and its atomic number (number of protons) is also 11. This means it is a neutral atom because the charges of the electrons (-11) and protons (+11) balance each other out.
However, a sodium ion is different. It loses the 1 valence electron, so it only has 10 electrons. It still has the same atomic number of 11.
It is a not a neutral atom because the charges of the electrons (-10) and protons (+11) do not balance out. It has more protons and a net positive charge of +1. It is a cation or a positively charged ion.
Which index fossil is most likely to be found in
the Allegheny Plateau?
Answer:
amphibians
Explanation:
please mark this answer as brainliest
which Scientific discovery resulted in the solid atom theory
being adapted into the Plum Pudding model of the atom?
Answer:
After discovering the electron in 1897, J J Thomson proposed that the atom looked like a plum pudding . To explain the two types of static electricity, he suggested that the atom consisted of positive 'dough' with a lot of negative electrons stuck in it.
A functional group is a specific arrangement of atoms in an organic compound that is capable of characteristic reactions
Is this true of false
PLEASE HELPP ASAP I Would appreciate it
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Which of the following is true of oxygen?
A. Oxygen is an element because its most basic unit is a single type of atom.
B. Oxygen is a compound because its most basic unit is a single type of atom.
C. Oxygen is a mixture because its most basic unit contains more than one particle.
D. Oxygen is a compound because its most basic unit contains more than one type of particle.
Answer:
A. Oxygen is an element because its most basic unit is a single type of atom.
Explanation:
Oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol O and atomic number 8.
What are the half-reactions for a galvanic cell with aluminum and gold electrodes?
A. A3+ (aq) + 3e > Al(s) and Au+(aq) + e* → Au(s)
B. Al(s) → A13+(aq) + 3e and Aut(aq) + e
Au(s)
C. AB+(aq) + 3e – Al(s) and Au(s) — Au (aq) + e
D. Al(s) → AB+(aq) + 3e and Au(s) → Au(aq) + e
Answer:B is right
Explanation: Al loses electrons and is oxidised, Au gains electron. And is reduced
To solve such this we must know the concept of half cell reaction. Therefore, the correct option is option B that is Al(s) → A1³⁺(aq) + 3e and Au(aq) + e [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]Au(s)
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.
Oxidation is loss of electrons and reduction is gain of electrons. The electron transfer from oxidant to reductant. Al loses electrons and is oxidized, Au gains electron. And is reduced.
Therefore, the correct option is option B that is Al(s) → A1³⁺(aq) + 3e and Au(aq) + e [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]Au(s)
Learn more about the chemical reactions, here:
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in the reaction to prepare chlorine gas,4.35g of manganese dioxide (MnO2) reacted with concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCI) according to the following equation:
MnO2 + 4HCI = MnCL2 + 2H2O + Cl2
i) how many moles of manganese dioxide were there in the 4.35 g sample?
ii) how many moles of hydrochloric acid were required to reacy with 4.35g of manganese dioxide.
iii) Calculate the maximum number of water molecules that could be produced.
iv) how many atoms of hydrigen did this number of water molecules contain?
Answer:
mncL2 is the water molecule
What is the concentration, in M, of a KBr solution that contains 0.0688 moles of
KBr dissolved in 0.250 liters?
2.75 M
3.63 M
1.78 M
0.275 M
Answer:
2.75M
Explanation:
Concentration(M)= mol/volume
0.0688mol/0.250L
=0.2752M
Which of these is an example of a monotreme, a mammal that lays eggs?
1. wombat
2. platypus
3. opossum
4. whale
Answer: it is the 4th option in there
Explanation:
Answer:
It platypus
Explanation:
The Platypus lays eggs
.The ___________ is the muscular organ that pumps blood through the circulatory system by rhythmic contractions and relaxation
heart
lungs
kidneys
liver
Help!!!
The equilibrium constant kc of the reaction H2+I2 produces HI is 54.3at430°C. Starting with 6.0moles,of HI moles of HI in 1.0dm^3 reaction vessel, calculate th5 concentration of H2,I2 and HI at equilibrium
Answer:
[H2] = [I2] = 0.64M; [HI] = 4.72M
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
H2 + I2 ⇄ 2HI
The K is defined as:
k = 54.3 = [HI]² / [H2] [I2]
Where [] is molar concentration of each reactant at equilibrium
As the initial concentration of HI is 6mol/dm^3 = 6M the equilibrium concentration of each reactant is:
[H2] = X
[I2] = X
[HI] = 6 - 2X
Where X is reaction coordinate
Replacing:
54.3 = [6-2X]² / [X] [X]
54.3X² = 4X² - 24X + 36
0 = -50.3X² - 24X + 36
Solving for X:
X = -1.12. False solution, produce negative concentrations
X = 0.64M. Right solution
Replacing:
[H2] = 0.64M
[I2] = 0.64M
[HI] = 6 - 2*0.64M = 4.72M
Equilibrium concentrations are:
[H2] = [I2] = 0.64M; [HI] = 4.72Mwhat type of intermolecular forces does ammonium lauryl sulfate have?
Answer:
Ammonium lauryl sulfate, like any other surfactant, makes a good base for cleansers because of the way it disrupts the hydrogen bonding in water. Hydrogen bonding is the primary contributor to the high surface tension of water. In hydrogen bonding with the water surrounding them.
How many mols of H2SO4 is in 0.80 L of 1.40 M H2SO4?
Calculate the specific heat of an unknown metal if it took 58.1 J to increase the temperature of 89.4 g of the metal from 23.4°C to 25.5°C.
Answer:
[tex]c=0.309\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex]
Explanation:
The increase in heat, Q = 58.1 J
Mass, m = 89.4 g
The temperature increases from 23.4°C to 25.5°C. We need to find the specific heat of an unknown metal.
We know that the increase in heat is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\c=\dfrac{Q}{m\Delta T}\\\\c=\dfrac{58.1}{89.4\times (25.5-23.4)}\\\\c=0.309\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex]
So, the specific heat of an unknown metal is equal to [tex]0.309\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex].
Help would be majorly appreciated
Answer:
a) the atomic number is 15
b) the mass number is 15+16 = 31
c) element is phosphorus
d)Group 15 period 3
What is the difference between voluntary and involuntary muscles?
A. Voluntary muscles are striated and tire easily; involuntary muscles are not striated and do not tire easily.
B. Voluntary muscles can be almost anywhere; involuntary muscles are found only in the heart.
C. Voluntary muscles are under your conscious control; involuntary muscles are not.
D. Voluntary muscles are all skeletal muscles; involuntary muscles are cardiac muscles.
If I fill a balloon with 5.2 moles of gas and it creates a balloon with a volume of 32.5 liters, how many moles are in a balloon at the same temperature and pressure that has a volume of 15.9 liters?
Answer:
5.2 multiple by 32.5
Ur answer divide by 15.9
169 divided by 15.9
ANSWER is 10.6
Calculate the pH of the solution, given the following (H+). Then identify the
solution as acidic, basic, or neutral. [H+]=7.94x10^-5 *
4.1; basic
0 6.9; basic
04.1; acidic
Answer: 4.1 Acidic
Explanation:
pH = -log(H+)
= -log (7.94x10^-5)
= 4.10017949757
= 4.1
any pH under 7 is acidic
A student measures out 5 mL of calcium chloride solution into a small container and 5 mL of sodium carbonate solution in another small container. The total mass of both chemicals and the containers they are in is 15.5 g. When the student combined the two clear liquids, a gooey, cloudy precipitate formed. What would the total mass of the products and the two containers be after this reaction took place?
Group of answer choices
15.2 g
15.5 g
31.5 g
Answer:
15.5g
Explanation:
your welcome
butane is a saturated hydrocarbon
Heat _____________.
A. Is the Internal energy of matter
B. Is the same as temperature
C. Is a measure of energy
D. Cannot move through a vacuum
Answer:
A. Is the Internal energy of matter
Hope this helps!
how many mol are there if there are 3 mol of KNO3?
Answer:
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles KNO3, or 101.1032 grams.
help me please id appreciate it
Answer:
Thats the periodic table of elements
Explanation:
Consider the reaction
2 NO2 (g) <=> N2O4
If the equilibrium concentration of both NO2 and N2O4 are 0.2 M, what is the value of Kc?
A. 0.2
B. 0.3
C. 0.225
D. 5.0
E. 2.5
Please help.
Answer:
D. 5.0
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation at equilibrium
2 NO₂(g) ⇄ N₂O₄(g)
Step 2: Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant
The concentration equilibrium constant (Kc) is equal to the product of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.
Kc = [N₂O₄]/[NO₂]² = 0.2 / 0.2² = 5
To balance an equation, you need to write numbers called (BLANK) in front of the molecule or compound. DO NOT CHANGE THE SUBSCRIPTS!
Answer:
Coefficients
When sand is mixed with water, it forms:
Answer:
Heterogeneous mixture.
(The composition is not uniform.)
What is the freezing point of water if 15.0 g of NaCl is dissolved
in 100. g of water? (Kf of water = 1.86 K-kg/mol)
a
255 K
b 263 K
C273 K
d 268K
e 277 K
Answer:
263
Explanation:
Because they have aromas, compounds with a ring of resonance bonds are called –
A) fragrent compounds
B) pungent molecules
C) aromatic compounds
D) scented structures
Please helppp and no linkss
Answer:
C I'm pretty sure
Explanation:
uhhhhhhhhh yes
2KCIO.
2KOI
30,
2
How many moles of potassium Chlorate are needed to produce 15.0 moles of oxygen
Answer:
10 moles of potassium Chlorate are required to produce 15 mole of oxygen
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is
2KClO3(s)→2KCl(s)+3O2(g)
2 moles of potassium Chlorate produce 3 moles of oxygen
Number of moles of potassium Chlorate required to produce 1 mole of oxygen [tex]= \frac{2}{3}[/tex]
Number of moles of potassium Chlorate required to produce 15 mole of oxygen
[tex]= \frac{2}{3} * 15\\= 10[/tex]
10 moles of potassium Chlorate are required to produce 15 mole of oxygen
__Co + __F2 --> __CoF3
Answer:
2Co + 3F2 --> 2CoF3
Explanation:
When balancing an equation we need to ensure that the products used equal the reactants produced. Hence to balance the equation we need 3 F2 molecules so we have 6F atoms in total. and since 1 Co molecule bonds to 3 F molecules. We are gonna need to 2 Co molecules.