Why do comets only have tails when they are near the sun?.

Answers

Answer 1
When far from the sun, a comet is like a stone rolling around the universe. But when it approaches the sun, the heat evaporates the comet's gases, causing it to emit dust and micro particles, electrons and ions.

Related Questions

Is the moons diameter about the same as the United States

Answers

Answer:

the Moon is smaller in diameter than the United States

however. The United States is 2,545 km / 1,582 mi from north to south, and thus, the Moon is smaller across than the United States is wide.

Answer:

The moon is smaller than the earth.

Explanation:

Moon's Diameter is 2,159.1 mi

Earth's Diameter is 7,917.5 mi

9. Graph the following data on the graph, then use the graph to determine the half life of this
isotope.

Answers

The half life is the time taken for half the number of radioactive atoms originally present to remain. This is  the time that corresponds to exactly half of the original number of radioactive isotopes remaining in the system.

What is half life?

The half life is the time taken for half the number of radioactive atoms originally present to remain. We can plot the number of atoms against the time taken in a graph.

We can obtain the half life of the radioactive isotope from the graph by noting the time that corresponds to exactly half of the original number of radioactive isotopes remaining in the system.

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What is the electric potential energy of a charge that experiences a force of 3. 6 × 10–4 N when it is 9. 8 × 10–5 m from the source of the electric field? 3. 5 × 10–8 J 4. 6 × 10–4 J 2. 7 × 10–1 J 3. 7 × 100 J.

Answers

The electric potential energy of the charge will be =3.5*10^8 J  

What is Electric potential energy?

Electric potential energy is the energy that is needed to move a charge against an electric field.

F=Force experienced by the charge = 3.6*10^-4 N

q1 = magnitude of charge producing the electric field

q2 = magnitude of charge experiencing the electric force

r1 = distance between the two charges

Electric force experienced by the charge is given using coulomb's law as

[tex]F=\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

[tex]3.6\times 10^{-4}=\dfrac{9\times 10^9 q_1q_2}{(9.8\times 10^{-5})^2}[/tex]

[tex]q_1q_2=3.84\times 10^{-22}[/tex]

Electric potential energy of the charge can be given as

[tex]U=\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r}[/tex]

[tex]U=\dfrac{(9\times 10^9)q_1q_2}{(9.8\times 10^{-5})^2}[/tex]

[tex]U=3.5\times 10^{-8}\ J[/tex]

Thus Electric potential energy of the charge can be given as [tex]U=3.5\times 10^{-8}\ J[/tex]

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Hello~
Which of the following produces least friction?
(a) Sliding friction
(b) Rolling friction
(c) Composite friction
(d) Static friction​

Answers

Answer:

Rolling friction

Explanation:

When a object rolls down the all sides of object comes contact to under surface for very low timeFor which the friction decreases .

Option B is correct

Which is the destructive interference formula for diffraction grating problems? dsin = dcos = dcos = n dsin = n.

Answers

The destructive interference formula for diffraction grating problems is [tex]d sin \theta = (n+\frac{1}{2})\lambda[/tex].

What is the definition of destructive interference?

Destructive interference happens when the maxima of two waves are 180° out of phase a positive displacement of one wave is canceled exactly by a negative displacement of the other wave.

The formula for brighter patches resulting from constructive interference and darker patches resulting from destructive interference in a diffraction grating is:

[tex]\rm d sin \theta = n \lambda[/tex]

The grating spacing is denoted by d, the angle of light is denoted by a the fringe order is denoted by n, and the wavelength is denoted by [tex]\rm \lambda[/tex].

The destructive interference formula is now based on the fact that destructive interference occurs between the fringes.

Hence the destructive interference formula for diffraction grating problems is [tex]d sin \theta = (n+\frac{1}{2})\lambda[/tex].

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Answer:

A. dsin  =

Explanation:

A car with a mass of 1,500 kg accelerates at a rate of 3.0
/s2 forward. What is the force acting on the car? Show work.

Answers

Answer:

4500 N

Explanation:

F = ma

   = 1500 kg * 3 m/s^2 = 4500 N

edited to correct units !

3 Select the correct answer.
Which of the following statements is TRUE? А. Children in the US are generally given the opportunity to play sports in school starting at a young age.
B. The US is one of the few countries to integrate sports into their school systems.
C. Most high schools and colleges in the US have various sport teams.
D. All of the above​

Answers

Answer:

A,B,C

Explanation:

because that is true

A body of mass 0.1 kg falling freely under gravity takes 10 s to reach the ground. Calculate the kinetic energy and potential energy of the body when it has travelled for first 6 s. Given, g = 9.8 m/ s²​

Answers

Answer: KE = 172.872 J

PE = 307.328 J

Explanation:

For KE: acceleration = change in velocity / time → 9.8 = final velocity - 0 (because initial velocity is zero) / 6s → final velocity after 6s = 58.8 m/s.

Now, plug this into: KE = 1/2(m)(v^2) → KE = 1/2(.1)(58.8^2) = 172.872 J.

For PE: Find the velocity after 10 s: acceleration = change in velocity / time → 9.8 = final velocity - 0 (because initial velocity is zero) / 10s → final velocity after 10s = 98 m/s.

Now, find the total height: (v final)^2 = (v initial)^2 + 2*a*d → 98^2 = 0^2 + 2*9.8*d → d = total height = 490 m.

Now, find the change in height after 6 s: (v final)^2 = (v initial)^2 + 2*a*d → 58.8^2 = 0^2 + 2*9.8*d → d = change in height after 6 s → 176.4 m

Now, subtract the change in height from the total height to get its height after 6s: 490-176.4=313.6m

PE = m*g*h → Pe=.1*9.8*313.6 = 307.328 J :)

A coin has a mass of 7.0g. It is made of a metal alloy of density 5.6g/cm3. Calculate the volume of the coin.

Answers

Volume = mass/density

Converting grams to kilograms
7.0 = 0.007
5.6 = 0.0056

Volume = 0.007/0.0056
Volume = 1.25 m^3

[tex]\text{Density,}\\\\~~~~~~~~\rho = \dfrac mV\\\\\\\implies V = \dfrac m{\rho}\\\\\\\implies V = \dfrac{7 \times 10^{-3}~ \text{kg}}{\tfrac{5.6 \times 10^{-3}~ \text{kg}}{ 10^{-6} ~\text{m}^3} }\\\\ \\\implies V = \dfrac{7 \times 10^{-3}~ \text{kg}}{5.6 \times 10^{-3} \times 10^6~~ \text{kg}~ \text{m}^{-3}}\\\\\\ \implies V = 1.25 \times 10^{-6}~ \text m^3\\\\\\\implies V =0.00000125~ \text m^3\\\\\text{Hence the volume of the coin is 0.00000125}~ \text m^3[/tex]

4. The splashing of a liquid resembles an oscillation. The restoring force in this scenario will be due to which of the following?
Potential energy
Kinetic energy
Gravity
Mechanical energy

Please show all of your work.

Answers

Gravity

when liquid splashed and is at the top, the force bringing the liquid back down to the midpoint is gravity. This brings the liquid back to its equilibrium level.

Answer:

Gravity

Explanation:

The splashing of liquid resembles like an oscillation .

The force acting on liquid to pull it down is gravity and the force bouncing it back is caused by normal reaction

Hence gravity is the answer

A car of mass 1200kg moving 90km/hr is brought to rest over a distance of 20m. calculate breaking force.​

Answers

Answer:

-18,750N

Explanation:

90x1000

-------------

3600

u=25m/s

v=0m/s

v^2=u^2+2as

v=0

=625+(2×a×20)

625+40a

-625=40a

a= -15.625 m/s^2

F=ma

=(1200)(-15.625)

= -18,750N

A microwave has a period 0.000015 s has a wavelenth of ?
(Round your answer to the nearest hundreth. Add a zero to the begining of the number if necessary.)

Answers

Answer:

30 cm to 1 mm

Explanation:

30 cm to 1 mm

Electromagnets project student guide
y’all i need helppppo

Answers

Answer:

I don't know

Explanation:

you need then search here

hey guys can y’all help quickly?
how to induce a positive temporary charge on the right side of a metal ball

Answers

Answer:

Temporary? You have two options

If you have a positively charged object, bring it close to the LEFT side of the ball (not touching it!).

If you have a negatively charged object, bring it close to the RIGHT side of the ball (again, not in contact).

Either way, the electron cloud will migrate towards the right side of the of your sphere.

Another option is to have a capacitor large enough to house the sphere inside it, and polarize it by attaching it to a DC source making sure that the negative plate of it is to the right of the sphere.

When a 10-V battery is connected to a resistor, 2 A of current flow in the resistor. What is the resistor's value

Answers

Hi there!

We can use Ohm's law to solve:
[tex]V = IR[/tex]

V = Potential Difference (V)
I = Current (A)
R = Resistance (Ω)

We can rearrange the equation to solve for resistance:

[tex]R = \frac{V}{I}[/tex]

Plug in the given values to solve.  

[tex]R = \frac{10}{2} = \boxed{5 \Omega}[/tex]


While on an ice-fishing trip, you find yourself holding a 10 kg fish but stuck in the middle of
the lake. The ice is perfectly smooth and you cannot walk or shuffle your feet towards the
shore. But because you understand Newton's Laws, you are still able to make it back to shore. A
Briefly explain what did you did. Why did it worked? (Please include directional words such as
up/down, towards/away from shore, left/right, etc.)

Answers

The forward force you exert on the fish and your backward action will allow you to reach the shore.

Newton's third law of motion

Newton's third law of motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Fa = -Fb

Let's assume the fish is held in the hook, this will give you the opportunity to throw the fish forward while still holding it.

When the the fish is thrown forward, you will move backwards with an equal force based on Newton's third law. Your backward momentum towards the shore will help to maintain equal linear momentum between you and the fish.

Thus, this forward force of the fish and your backward action will allow you to reach the shore.

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a 600kg wrecking ball is swinging from a crane as shown. When the wrecking ball reached the bottom of the path, the wrecking ball is moving 10m/s

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The picture is cut off so the wrecking ball and its path are not shown. It would be better if the whole picture is available.

Based on the written info, at the bottom of the path, the wrecking ball is moving at 10m/s.

The centripetal acceleration = velocity^2 / radius

= 10^2 / 25

= 100 / 25

= 4m/s^2

The centripetal force = mass * centripetal acceleration

= 600*4

= 2400N

As the ball is moving horizontally at the bottom, net vertical force is zero.

So Tension force in cable = Wrecking ball weight + Centripetal force

= 600*g + 2400

= 6000 + 2400; assuming g is 10m/s^2

= 8400N

11. Which of the following gives the correct relation between the acceleration due to gravity and period of a pendulum?
g = 2πLT2
g = 4π2LT2
g = 2πLT
g = 2π2LT

Please show all of your algebra.

Answers

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g}}[/tex]

Derive g

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail T^2=4\pi^2\dfrac{l}{g}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail g=\dfrac{4\pi ^2\ell}{T^2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail g=\left(\dfrac{2\pi\sqrt{l}}{T}\right)^2[/tex]

Un motor eléctrico consume 10A de corriente de un circuito de 120v. Calcular la potencia y el trabajo que suministra al motor durante 5hrs de funcionamiento:
A) P=0.9 kw, T=6 kwh
B) P=0.85 kw, T=4 kwh
C) P=1.2 kw, T=3 kwh
D) P=1.2 kw, T=6 kwh

Answers

Answer:

D. P=1.2 kw, T=6kwh

Explanation:

P = A × V

P = 120×10

= 1200 watts or 1.2 kw

T = Watts × hr

1000

= 1200 × 5

1000

= 6 kwh

Why a surface that always have a perpendicular is an equipotential

Answers

Answer:

An equipotential surface is circular in the two-dimensional. Since the electric field lines are directed radially away from the charge, hence they are opposite to the equipotential lines. Therefore, the electric field is perpendicular to the equipotential surface.

Determine the slope of end a of the cantilevered beam. E = 200 gpa and i = 65. 0(106) mm4

Answers

For E = 200 gpa and i = 65. 0(106) mm4,  the slope of end a of the cantilevered beam  is mathematically given as

A=0.0048rads

What is the slope of end a of the cantilevered beam?

Generally, the equation for the   is mathematically given as

[tex]A=\frac{PL^2}{2EI}+\frac{ML}{EI}[/tex]

Therefore

A=\frac{10+10^2+3^2}{2*240*10^9*65*10^6}+\frac{10+10^3*3}{240*10^9*65*10^{-6}}

A=0.00288+0.00192=0.0048rads

A=0.0048rads

In conclusion,  the slope is

A=0.0048rads

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The value of slope of end a of the cantilevered beam when E = 200 gpa and i = 65. 0(106) mm4 is 0.0048 rads.

How to find the slope at the end of the cantilevered beam?

The formula used to find the slope at the end of the cantilevered beam is,

[tex]A=\dfrac{PL^2}{2EI}+\dfrac{ML}{EI}[/tex]

Here, (M) is the momentum, (EI) is flexural rigidity, (P) is concentrated load and (L) is the length of the beam.

Concentrated load is 10 KN and uniform load is 3 kN/m. E = 200 gpa and i = 65. 0(106) mm4.

[tex]A=\dfrac{10+10^2+3^2}{2\times240\times10^9\times65\times10^6}+\dfrac{10+10^3\times3}{240\times10^9\times65\times10^{-6}}\\A=0.00288+0.00192A=0.0048 \rm\; rads[/tex]

Thus, the value of slope of end a of the cantilevered beam when E = 200 gpa and i = 65. 0(106) mm4 is 0.0048 rads.

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A 1000 kg rocket carrying 25 kg of fuel and oxygen rises at a velocity of 305 m/s. If all the mass of fuel and oxygen is burned to form gases of combustion, what is the downward velocity of these gases?

Answers

If all the mass of fuel and oxygen is burned to form gases of combustion, the downward velocity of these gases would be 12,505 m/s.

Conservation of linear momentum

The principle of conservation of linear momentum states that, the total momentum of an isolated system is constant.

The downward velocity of thes gases is calculated as follows;

v1(m1 + m2) = v2(m2)

305(1000 + 25) = v2(25)

312,625 = 25v2

v2 = 312,625/25

v2 = 12,505 m/s

Thus, If all the mass of fuel and oxygen is burned to form gases of combustion, the downward velocity of these gases would be 12,505 m/s.

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The electric field is measured for points at distances r from the center of a uniformly charged insulating sphere that has volume charge densi

Answers

For the electric field is measured for points at distances r,Electric field  is mathematically given as

E=19.9*10^{-5}c/m^3

What is the Electric field?

Generally, the equation for the  electric field uniform charged is mathematically given as

[tex]E=\frac{lr}{3e0}[/tex]

Therefore

E=lr/3E0=3Ee0/r

Therefore

E=3*6*10^4*8.85*10^{-12}

E=19.9*10^{-5}c/m^3

In conclusion, E=19.9*10^{-5}c/m^3

E=19.9*10^{-5}c/m^3

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CQ

Complete question attached below

What is current of 12 ohm? help me pleasee​

Answers

Answer:

Current for 12 ohms = 2.5

Explanation:

Ohm's Law:

Voltage = IR

Current = V/R

Resistance = V/I

Therefore, current = 30V/12 Ohms

30/12 = 2.5

So current for 12 ohms = 2.5

I hope this helps :>

Which characteristic is common to the four outer planets in our solar system?.

Answers

They are all gas giants.

Answer: They Are all gas giants.

Explanation:

Which property of the sound wave changes when the volume is increased on a radio?.

Answers

Answer:

amplitude

Explanation:

When we increase the volume of a sound, the amplitude of the wave is increased. The frequency of a wave is related to its pitch. If the pitch is high, then the frequency of the wave is high. This means that the wave will looked squashed on an oscilloscope trace.

according to this passage when making healthcare decisions, how should a person approach the decision making process

Answers

Answer:

What is your name?

Explanation:

no bro I don't know I am New of this app so I don't know

According to Newton's second law for rotational motion, an object's angular
acceleration equals the
(A) net torque multiplied by the moment of inertia.
(B) net moment of inertia divided by the net torque.
(C) net torque divided by the moment of inertia.
(D) net torque added to the moment of inertia.

Answers

Answer:

C: Net Torque divided by Moment of Inertia

Explanation:

Torque = Moment of Inertia x Angular Acceleration.

According to Newton's second law for rotational motion, an object's angular acceleration equals the net torque multiplied by the moment of inertia, not divided by it. The correct answer is (A)

Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Angular acceleration (α) = (Net torque (τ) / Moment of inertia (I))

Where:

α = angular acceleration (measured in rad/s²)

τ = net torque (measured in Nm or kgm²/s²)

I = moment of inertia (measured in kgm²)

This equation shows that the angular acceleration of an object is equal to the net torque applied to it divided by its moment of inertia. So, the correct answer is (A) net torque multiplied by the moment of inertia.

To summarize, Newton's second law for rotational motion states that the angular acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net torque applied to it and inversely proportional to its moment of inertia. The moment of inertia represents an object's resistance to changes in its rotational motion, while the net torque represents the total rotational force acting on the object.

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Which characteristic is the same for every color of light in a vacuum?.

Answers

In a vacuum all colors of light travel with same speed and this is the reason a white ray travels through the vacuum without going through any dispersion..

What is speed?

Speed of light is the distance per time light waves propagate through different materials. The value for the speed of light in a vacuum is now defined as exactly 299,792,458 metres per second.

Therefore, In a vacuum all colors of light travel with same speed and this is the reason a white ray travels through the vacuum without going through any dispersion

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How does the maximum value of the current depend on the frequency of the ac voltage source?.

Answers

The maximum value of the current depend on the frequency of the ac voltage source because it increases as the frequency increases.

What is peak current of AC source?

The peak current of an ac source is the amplitude current flowing in the ac circuit.

The magnitude of the peak  current is calculated as follows;

I₀ = i/(sin ωt)

I₀ = i/(sin 2πft)

where;

I₀  is the peak currenti is the ac currentω is angular speedf is the frequencyt is time

maximum value ac current

i = I₀ x sin 2πft

From the equation above, as the frequency of the of the ac voltage source increases, the value of the ac current (i) increases.

Thus, the maximum value of the current depend on the frequency of the ac voltage source because it increases as the frequency increases.

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