why do we need to study thermodynamics?

Answers

Answer 1
Knowledge of thermodynamics is required to design any device involving the interchange between heat and work, or the conversion of material to produce heat (combustion). Examples of practical thermodynamic devices: What is thermodynamics? The study of the relationship between work, heat, and energy

Related Questions

For a reversible reaction, what would a large equilibrium constant indicate? Question 9 options: A) At equilibrium, the concentration of the reactants will be much higher than the concentration of the products. B) At equilibrium, the concentration of the products will be about the same as the concentration of the reactants. C) At equilibrium, the concentration of the products will be much higher than the concentration of the reactants. D) At equilibrium, there will be no reactants left because they will all have been turned into products.

Answers

Hey what do you want me to pick out today or tomorrow if not I’ll just get my car I need you a

Will mark BRAINLIEST!!
PLEASE ANSWER I HAVE 5 MINS

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

7A 0.2

7B cork

7C  Yes because the lighter it is the more likely it will float

7D  Density is one of the fundamental scientific principles of life. It can describe any everyday object. Despite its significance, students often struggle to understand what it really is. Density is a measurement of how much space or volume is packed in an object or substance.

8   property means a characteristic or trait that you can use to describe matter by observation, measurement, or combination.

Y’all what’s this I don’t feel like doing it and I’ll give brainlist too

Answers

Closed system is when no atoms or particles go in or out
And open is when there is an exchange of materials outside and inside

Write the symbol for every chemical element that has atomic number greater than 3 and atomic mass less than 15.4 u.

Answers

Answer:

N, B, Be, C

Explanation:

N (Nitrogen) has 14.0067 B (Boron) has 10.81 Be (Beryllium) has 9 and C (Carbon) has 12

The symbols for every chemical element that has atomic number greater than 3 and atomic mass less than 15.4 u are C, N, O, F, and Ne.

To find elements with atomic number greater than 3 and atomic mass less than 15.4 u, we'll consider the periodic table. Elements with atomic numbers 4 (Be) and higher meet the atomic number criterion. For the atomic mass, we'll look at elements with atomic masses below 15.4 u.

The chemical elements that fulfill both criteria are: Carbon (C) with atomic number 6 and atomic mass 12.01 u, Nitrogen (N) with atomic number 7 and atomic mass 14.01 u, Oxygen (O) with atomic number 8 and atomic mass 16.00 u, Fluorine (F) with atomic number 9 and atomic mass 18.99 u, and Neon (Ne) with atomic number 10 and atomic mass 20.18 u.

These elements meet the conditions of having atomic number greater than 3 and atomic mass less than 15.4 u. Therefore, the symbols for these elements are C, N, O, F, and Ne.

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. What is meant by periodic in Periodic Table?
a. the table has b. the elements
repeated cycles occur more than
once
c. the table is only d. the table can be
good for so long changed as
needed

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Periodic refers to properties that repeat at certain intervals. Click to see full answer. In respect to this, what does periodic mean in the term periodic table? In the context of chemistry and the periodic table, periodicity refers to trends or recurring variations in element properties with increasing atomic number.

a
What did you discuss in your response? Check all that
apply.
Sample Response: Using a historical perspective helps
the reader understand that Nnaemeka's decision to marry
Nene goes against long-standing traditions. He marries
for love instead of taking part in an arranged marriage.
He also marries outside of his tribe. As a result of his
choice, his father shuns him. A feminist perspective
reveals the marriage also goes against patriarchal values
in this society. Women are expected to be homemakers.
However, Nene is a teacher and does not fit the
expectation. Both perspectives help the reader
understand opposition to the marriage. However, one
approach focuses on tradition, while the other focuses on
the treatment of women in their culture.
cultural values
feminist perspective
historical perspective
similarities between the two perspectives
differences between the two perspectives

Answers

One approach focuses on tradition, while the other focuses on the treatment of women in their culture the response is cultural value. Hence option A is correct.

What are traditions?

Traditions are defined as a notion or practice  that has been passed down within a community or society and has unique importance or symbolic value that dates back in time. Traditions are notions and convictions that are passed down from generation to generation.

Cultural value are defined as the fundamental values and concepts that underpin a community's existence and provide a foundation for its protection and reliance on peaceful coexistence. Cultural values are the fundamental notions of right and wrong held by a culture.

Thus, one approach focuses on tradition, while the other focuses on the treatment of women in their culture the response is cultural value. Hence option A is correct.

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Answer: only culture value

Explanation: just answered it

Another fact that many organisms are " linked " together is

Answers

Answer:

Individual organisms live together in an ecosystem and depend on one another. ... Some organisms can make their own food, and other organisms have to get their food by eating other organisms. An organism that must obtain their nutrients by eating (consuming) other organisms is called a consumer, or a heterotroph.

Explanation:



All living organisms are linked to one another because


A
all have cellular organization.
B
they have common genetic material of same type.
C
they share common genetic material but to varying degrees.
D
all the above.


The correct option is C
all the above.

Their interrelationships are based on all the given factors.

need little help pls

Answers

Answer:

0.354 molal

Explanation:

The molarity (M) or the concentration of a solution is defined as the number of moles of a compound in the solution per liter of solution (mol/L), whereas molality, is defined as the number of moles of a compound in the solution per kg of the compound (mol/kg).

Given that the density of the solution is 1.202 g/mL, which is equivalent to 1.202 kg/L. Since the prefix mili- denotes a factor of one thousandth ( [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] ) and kilo- denotes a factor of one thousand ( [tex]{10}^3[/tex] ),

[tex]1.202 \ \frac{g}{mL} \ = \ 1.202 \ \frac{g}{(10^{-3}) L} \ = \ 1.202 \ \frac{{10}^3g}{L} \ = \ 1.202 \ \frac{kg}{L}[/tex].

To calculate the corresponding molality of the solution, the formula

[tex]Molality \ (mol/kg) \ = \ \frac{Molarity \ (mol/L)}{Density \ (kg/L)}[/tex] is used.

Therefore,

[tex]Molality \ = \ \frac{0.426 \ mol/L}{1.202 \ kg/L} \ = \ 0.354 \ mol/kg \ \ (3 \ s.f.)[/tex]

does the following atomic model of a chemical reaction correctly demonstrate the law of conversation of matter why or why not

plzzz help ​

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

You can tell because there are 2 moles of H2 on the reactants side and 1 mole of O2, and on the products side we see the same amount, meaning that no moles of H2 or O2 were added or destroyed, meaning that it follows the law of conservation of matter.

Heart, 5 stars, and Brainiest to first right answer!

In an experiment, equal amounts of water and sand were heated under a lamp. The initial and final temperatures of each were recorded. A partial record of the temperature is shown.
Experimental RecordSubstance Initial Temperature Final Temperature
Sand 20 °C 26 °C
Water 20 °C ?
Which statement about the final temperature of water is correct?
A. It will be less than 26 °C as sand has a relatively higher specific heat than water.
B. It will be less than 26 °C as water has a relatively higher specific heat than sand.
C. It will be more than 26 °C as sand needs relatively higher energy than water to raise its temperature.
D. It will be more than 26 °C as water needs relatively higher energy than sand to raise its temperature.

Answers

hi have a nice day

will be less than 26 °C as water has a relatively higher specific heat than sand.

Explanation:

The specific heat of a substance is the amount of heat energy absorbed by one unit of mass of the substance when its temperature increases one unit.

From that, you can derive the equation for the specific heat of a substance:

specific heat = heat / (mass × ΔT)

Thus, assuming that all the heat provided by the lamp to both samples is the same and, as given, the amount (mass) of both samples is also the same, you have that the specific heat of the samples will be:

specific heat = constant / ΔT

So, specific heat and ΔT are inversely related.

It is known that water has a higher specific heat than sand (that is why the sand on the shore of a beach is, during the day, hotter than the water and your feet get burned when you walk on a sandy beach on a sunny day

Which bond is the most polar?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

reason:

H-F is most polar

because bond is polarized negative towards F which is the more electronegative atom.

0.1216 g
wire
All
g
of
20 mL of 1M HCl
neutralized by addition of 50 mL of 0.20 M NaoH
Find the Atomic mass of Mg ?
added
magnisium was added
the excess
acid
was

Answers

Keep Scrolling! :D

[tex] \rule{999pt}{66646pt}[/tex]

graph

1. You represented the allele for green peas with green clay and the allele for yellow peas with yellow clay. Are the alleles really these colors?

Answers

Answer:

pure-bred green with pure-bred yellow peas. Since yellow is dominant to green, all of the offspring were yellow. The green phenotype had disappeared. ... When a pure-bred green plant is crossed with a pure-bred yellow plant, the offspring inherit one allele of the color gene from each parent.

Explanation:

Ppbag at it again

What volume of 0.826 MKOH solution do you need to make 3.74 L of a solution with a pH of 12.500?

Answers

Given that –

pH = 12.5

We know that –

pH + pOH = 14

Then –

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\bf\longrightarrow pOH = 14 -12.5 [/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\sf \longrightarrow pOH = 1.5[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\sf \longrightarrow [OH^- ] = 10^{-1.5 }[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\bf \longrightarrow [OH^-] = 3.16 × 10^{-2}[/tex]

Now the number of moles of KOH need to ensure that concentration of Hydroxide anions is equal to –

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\bf \longrightarrow 3.74\: L \times \dfrac{3.16× 10^{-2}}{1 \: L }[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\bf \longrightarrow 1. 18 × 10^{-1 }M [/tex]

Volume of the solution contains the need number of moles of Hydroxide anions –

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\sf \longrightarrow \dfrac{ 1.18×10^{-1} \: moles \: OH^-}{0.826 \: moles \: OH^-}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\sf \longrightarrow 0.143 L [/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\sf \longrightarrow 0.143 \times 1000[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\pink{\bf\longrightarrow 143 mL }[/tex]

______________________________________

How Does being a doormat help a tree survive winter

Answers

Answer: Trees, like all plants, are alive and require nutrients to survive. ... This dormancy is what allows trees to survive the cold winter. During dormancy, a tree's metabolism, energy consumption, and growth all slow down significantly in order to endure the harsh season of winter when water and sunlight are more scarce

Explanation: mark me brainlest plz if this helped only !

Which of the following statements are true about energy and bonds?
Check all that apply.
A. The formation of bonds does not absorb or release energy.
B. When bonds are formed, energy is released.
C. Energy is absorbed to break bonds.
D. Breaking bonds does not absorb or release energy.

Answers

Answer:

A. Energy is necessary for bond formation.

C. Breaking bonds takes energy.

D. When bonds are formed, energy is released.

Energy is always required for bond formation because when a chemical reaction occurs, either molecular bonds are broken or other bonds are formed to make different molecules. Energy is released during bond formation and is an exothermic process because bond formation represents a stable configuration and the energy lost is released as heat energy that makes it more stable. Breaking bonds takes energy and is an endothermic reaction because energy is absorbed to break bonds.

Hope that helps. x

Look at the diagram of 2 basic cell types. Which of the following describes cell 2?
A) a plant cell
B) an animal cell
C) a eukaryote cell
D) a prokaryote cell

Answers

It’s D prokaryote - it best describes cell two

What is one advantage of asexual reproduction?
O A. It is advantageous in a changing environment.
B. It is the slowest way to reproduce.
O C. It results in genetically different offspring.
D. It requires only one parent.

Answers

Answer: D.

Explanation:

Asexual reproduction requires only one parent, making it more efficient and take a shorter amount of time than sexual reproduction.

D because the rest are directed toward sexual reproduction

what layers of protection can be used tot detect and respond to abnormal reactions or process conditions

Answers

In the body, the main protective layer is known as the epithelium, this can be found in the skin as well as other organs such as the lungs.

The body is often exposed to external factors that can damage it; due to this, throughout evolution, most animals and multicellular organisms have developed protective mechanisms.

In the case of humans and other animals, the protective layer is known as the epithelium, which is composed of epithelial cells. This protective layer can be found internally and externally.

External layer: This is the first protective layer, commonly known as skin, this layer protects the inner organs from extreme temperatures, changes in pressure, etc.

Internal layer: Organs such as the lungs or the ones in the gastrointestinal system are all covered by a thin epithelial layer that helps each organ to be protected.

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What is the pH of a solution with a 3.2 x 10−5 M hydronium ion concentration? (5 points)

Select one:
a.4.3
b.4.5
c.11
d.12

Answers

B. 4.5

I looked it up

Answer:

b. 4.5

Explanation:

Since it is hydronium ion concentration, that means it is an acid.

pH formula = -log[H3O+]

-log(3.2 x 10^{-5} = 4.5

PLZ HELP ASAP! I need this done tonight please

The importance of wearing a seatbelt while riding in the car can best be explained using:

A) Newton's First Law (Law of Inertia)

B) Newton's Second Law (F=ma)

C) Newton's Third Law (Action-Reaction)

D none of the above

Answers

Explanation:

this is a chemistry question ???

anyway, it is clearly A, as seatbelts try to counteract the inertia a moving body (our bodies riding in a car) has, when the environment (the car) of this body is suddenly coming to a stop.

this inertia would otherwise try to move the body still forward resulting in a headfirst crash into and often through the windshield. which causes much more damage to the body than the bruises caused by the pressure of the seatbelts against the body counteracting the body's inertia.

but also clearly, all 3 laws play a role.

the force with which the moving body has to deal when smashing into the windshield and potentially then other objects outside the car is described by the second law.

and for any action (crash) there are corresponding reactions (like the conversion of the crash energy into some absorbing reaction : damaged soft and hard tissue in the human body, crumbled car bodies,...).

Lead has an atomic number of 82. Which statement describes all neutral atoms and ions of lead?

A) Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 electrons. Ions must have 82 electrons, as well.

B)Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons, but ions can have more or fewer.

c) Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 neutrons, but ions can have more or fewer.

D0 Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons. Ions must have 82 protons, as well.

Answers

1. The neutral atoms of lead has 82 protons.

2. The ions of lead also have 82 protons.

The correct answer to the question is Option D. Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons. Ions must have 82 protons, as well.

Lead, Pb is a metal with an atomic number (i.e proton number) of 82

Metals can only form ions by losing their valence electron(s)

NOTE: In the formation of ions, only the electrons are involved. The protons are not involved. Thus, the protons of the neutral atom and the ion remains the same.

With the above information in mind, we can conclude that neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons. Ions must have 82 protons, as well.

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Answer:

C. Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 neutrons, but ions can have more or fewer

Explanation:

O Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 neutrons, but ions can have more or fewer. O Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons, but ions can have more or fewer.

Answer to question in picture

Answers

Answer:

methyl 2-methyl-ethane

Explanation:

Four drops of yellow food coloring are added to 10 mL of water. The mixture is pale yellow. Did a chemical change take place? Explain completely your evidence for your answer, using some of the scientific terms you have learned in this unit.

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Because first of all you used yellow food coloring second you added it third the mixute turned the color of yellow

Triple covalent bond can be formed between:

a)C&H

b) N&S

c) C & S

d) C&O

e) O & S​

Answers

a triple covalent bond can be formed between d) C & O

Pressure is exerted in all directions when an object is in fluid/water. *


A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Fluid pressure has no direction, being a scalar quantity, whereas the forces due to pressure have well-defined directions: They are always exerted perpendicular to any surface. The reason is that fluids cannot withstand or exert shearing forces.

This is false hope this helps

Michelle is trying to find the average atomic mass of a sample of an unknown
element. She finds that her sample contains 59.34% of an isotope with a mass of
113.6459, while the rest of the sample is an isotope with a mass of 115.8488. What
is the average atomic mass of her sample? Please round your answer to 0.01 amu.

Answers

The average atomic mass of her sample is 114.54 amu

Let the 1st isotope be A

Let the 2nd isotope be B

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Abundance of isotope A (A%) = 59.34% Mass of isotope A = 113.6459 amuMass of isotope B = 115.8488 amuAbundance of isotope B (B%) = 100 – 59.34 = 40.66%Average atomic mass =?

The average atomic mass of the sample can be obtained as follow:

[tex]Average \: atomic \: mass \: = \frac{mass \: of \: A \times A\%}{100} + \frac{mass \: of \: B \times B\%}{100} \\ \\ Average \: atomic \: mass \: = \frac{113.6459\times 59.34}{100} + \frac{115.8488\times 40.66}{100} \\ \\ Average \: atomic \: mass \: = 114.54 \: amu \\ \\ [/tex]

Thus, the average atomic mass of the sample is 114.54 amu

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Answer ASAP pls
The electromagnetic spectrum is the portion of energy that reaches the Earth from the Sun. However, the human eye can still only detect a portion of that spectrum because of the _____________ of the visible light waves.

wavelengths

troughs

crests

amplitude

Answers

Answer:

wavelengths

Explanation:




Draw the Lewis structures for

Calcium bromide, CaBr2

Answers

Since Calcium contains TWO valence electrons, it can donate each electron to each Br atom. Hence, Ca gains a charge of 2+ whereas each Br gains a 1-

The Lewis structure is the way of expressing the covalent bonding in molecules. The covalent bond formation takes place by the sharing of electrons in a molecule.

What is Lewis structure?

In Lewis dot structures or simply the Lewis structures, the dots are used to represent the electrons. They provide a picture of bonding in molecules in terms of the shared pair of electrons and the octet rule.

The concept of covalent bond is introduced by the scientist G.N Lewis. According to him, the atoms achieve stable octet when they are linked with each other by sharing of one more pairs of electrons. The covalent bonding occurs between the atoms which do not differ much in their electronegativity.

The Lewis structure of CaBr₂ is denoted below. Here two bromine atoms acquires a stable electronic configuration by sharing electrons. There are two single bonds between them.

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The covalent compounds are soluble in:

a) All acids

b) All bases

c) all solvents

d) nonpolar solvents​

Answers

Answer:

d) Non-polar solvents

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To evaluate the text structures used by the author, which questions should a reader ask? Select 3 options.AlbecWhat opinions are conveyed within the text?U What important ideas does the text include?u What text structures does the author use?O How effective is the text structure in sharing the important ideas?How has the author supported the main ideas in the text? 2. Ramona spent 20 minutes on homework on Monday, 20 minutes on Tuesday,40 minutes on Wednesday, 30 minutes on Thursday, and 0 minutes on Friday.What is the mean number of minutes she spent on homework? what is the speed of a skater who travels a distance of 210 m in a time of 10 seconds Which is an example of the negative effects of European imperialism?A). King Leopold in the Belgian CongoB). All of the aboveC). The Opium Wars in ChinaD). Natives people were treated like second class citizens by Europeans PLS HELP ME WITH GEOMETRY :0000 Develop an argument that explains whether the federal bureaucracy operates with sufficient checks and balances or whether it has too much discretionary authority to be a fully democratic element of government? What's the answer to the picture I cant figure it out... id like some help please! im confused Who arrives for a extended visit in to kill a mocking bird. What did Peggy mean by saying, Boy and I thought I could draw?(a) She thought she could draw beautifully.(b) She felt that Wanda could draw better than her.(c) She thought that it was easy to draw hundred dresses.(d) Both (a) and (b) which artist believed himself to reveal the essence of his forms in his work? One important function of bones is to produce . Q.5! = ?________________Example :4! = 4 3 2 1 = 24 on a coordinate plane, triangle a b c is shown. point a is at (negative 1, 1), point b is at (3, 2), and points c is at (negative 1, negative 1)if line segment bc is considered the base of triangle abc, what is the corresponding height of the triangle? Is it possible to gift a present of happiness for Christmas? im having a mental breakdown can someone please just do this for me Which era of Egypt marked the appearance of the pyramids? (1 point) 1.The Central Kingdom 2.The New Kingdom 3.The Old Kingdom 4.The Middle Kingdom Help me with this please!!Black fur colour is controlled by a dominant allele, B, and brown fur color by it's recessive allele, b. This characteristic is NOT sex linked. Give the genotypes of the parents and offspring of a cross between a black male and a brown female that produces 1/2 black offspring and 1/2 brown offspring. Show all steps in working of this problem. i) A sag vertical curve is to be designed to join a 4% grade to a 2% grade. If the designspeed is 50 mi/h, determine the minimum length of the curve. Assume a = 11 ft /sec2 andperception-reaction time = 2.5 sec. Consider the following criteria:a) Stopping sight distanceb) Comfort what economy does The government has the right to own all land, buildings, and factories