Why do we subtract depreciation in the calculation of EBIAT if we are going to add it back as the next step of the Free Cash Flow formula?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Depreciation is tax deductible

Explanation:

Depreciation on assets is recognized by tax authorities as an expense that a business actually incurs so when the income statement is calculated, depreciation needs to be removed as the expense that it is so that taxes can be calculated on the profit.

Depreciation however, does not take actual cash from the company i.e the company does not actually pay anyone cash for depreciation like most other expenses. It needs therefore to be added back to the Free Cash Flow because the FCF deals with how much actual cash the company has which is something that Depreciation being a non-cash expense did not reduce.

Answer 2

The reason why we subtract depreciation in the calculation of EBIAT if we are going to add it back as the next step of the Free Cash Flow formula is because:

Depreciation is tax deductible

According to the  given question, we can see that we need to show why it is necessary to subtract depreciation when calculating the EBIAT in the Free Cash Flow formula.

As a result of this, we can see that when an asset depreciates, then according to the government, it is a taxable commodity which makes it important to remove it from the income statement so that it would be calculated together instead as a separate part.

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Related Questions

Lucian is a recent college graduate and is relatively new at your firm. He has been asked to write a report on a customer site visit for his supervisor, and he is unclear as to what should be included in the report and the appropriate style of writing. He asks you for help. What suggestions can you provide Lucian as he begins to write his report?

Answers

Answer:

Lucien should write the report in the below mentioned format

Customer Company Name

Customer Visit Participants

Date and Place of Customer Visit

Customer Background/Profile/Situation

Main Report ( It includes Customer challenges and other customer visit details)

Extra Q&A

Customer Visit Insights

Action items

"A customer in the 28% tax bracket is considering the purchase of a municipal bond yielding 9% or a corporate bond yielding 12%. Both bonds have similar maturities and credit ratings. Which statement is TRUE?"

Answers

Answer: The effective yield on the municipal bond is higher

Explanation:

The options for the question are:

A. The effective yield on the municipal bond is higher

B. The effective yield on the corporate bond is higher

C. Both effective yields are equivalent

D. The coupon rates for each bond are necessary to determine the effective yield.

From the question, we are informed that a customer in the 28% tax bracket is considering the purchase of a municipal bond yielding 9% or a corporate bond yielding 12% and that both bonds have similar maturities and credit ratings.

Out of the options that are given, the option that is true is that the effective yield on the municipal bond is higher. This is because the equivalent municipal yield will be more than the Corporate bond which yields 12%.

If the economy starts at O, a decrease in the money supply moves the economy Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer: c. to Q in the long run.

Explanation:

A decrease in money supply will mean a decrease in the amount that households have for consumption. This will decrease Aggregate demand and force it to the left where it will then intersect with the SRAS at point R.

This will mean that the economy is in a recessionary gap as they are producing less than they can.

In the long run, the reduced economic activity will mean that some costs of factors of production like wages will be lower so more companies will hire labor and produce more which will increase the production in the economy.

This will move the SRAS curve to the right where it will intersect with the AD curve and the LRAS curve at point Q.

the linen department had net sales of $80,000. there was a 2% loss, and the gross margin was 46%. determine the operating expenses of the department and express the result in dollars and as a percentage

Answers

Answer:

48%

Explanation:

Net sales of $80,000

A 2% loss

Gross margin was 46%

Profit Loss = 2% - $80,000

= 0.02 * $80,000

= $1,600

Gross margin = 46% * Profit loss

= 0.46 * $80,000

= $36,800

Net Profit = Gross Margin - Operating Expenses

-$1,600 = $36,800 - Operating Expenses

Operating Expenses = $36,800 + $1,600

Operating Expenses = $38,400

Operating Expenses % = Operating expenses / Net sales

Operating Expenses % = $38,400 / $80,000

Operating Expenses % = 0.48

Operating Expenses % = 48%

______________ give government the power to block certain mergers, and in some cases, to break up large firms into smaller ones.

Answers

Answer:

Antitrust law

Explanation:

Antitrust law are a collection of federal and state laws which is meant to create a conducive atmosphere for businesses to operate, such that there would be healthy competition among businesses. This law cut across all sectors such as transportation, health, manufacturing industries etc.

Examples of law promulgated for antitrust are the Sherman act, the Clayton act; all of which are responsible for the prohibition of certain practises by business such as illegal price fixing and corporate mergers which could hinder a market from being competitive, hence break them into smaller units.

A company's strategy evolves over time as a consequence of: A. the need to keep strategy in step with changing circumstances, market conditions, and changing customer needs and expectations. B. the proactive efforts of company managers to fine-tune and improve one or more pieces of the strategy. C. the need to abandon some strategy features that are no longer working well. D. the need to respond to the newly initiated actions and competitive moves of rival firms. E. All of these.

Answers

Answer: All of the above

Explanation:

The strategy of a company has to do with how the business will be run by the management and.the necessary action that have been put in place to achieve their goals.

A company's strategy evolves over time as a consequence of need to keep strategy in step due to evolving market conditions, and evolving customer needs, proactive efforts of an organization to fine-tune and also improve its strategy and the need to respond to competitive actions by rivals.

Therefore, all of the above is correct.

A high earning individual can open and contribute to which of the following accounts?
A. UGMA account
B. ROtH IRA
C. Coverdell ESA

Answers

It’s A I think I’m pretty sure
A because it’s more secure

Freeman​ Motors, a motorcycle​ manufacturer, had the following contingencies. Determine the appropriate accounting treatment for each of the situations Freeman is facing. a. Freeman estimates that it is reasonably possible but not likely that it will lose a current lawsuit.​ Freeman's attorneys estimate the potential loss will be​ $4,500,000. ▼ Describe the situation in a note to the financial statements. Do not disclose. Record an expense and a liability based on estimated amounts. b. Freeman received notice that it was being sued. Freeman considers this lawsuit to be frivolous. ▼ Describe the situation in a note to the financial statements. Do not disclose. Record an expense and a liability based on estimated amounts. c. Freeman is currently the defendant in a lawsuit. Freeman believes it is likely that it will lose the lawsuit and estimates the damages to be paid will be​ $75,000.

Answers

Answer:

a. Freeman estimates that it is reasonably possible but not likely that it will lose a current lawsuit.​ Freeman's attorneys estimate the potential loss will be​ $4,500,000.

Describe the situation in a note to the financial statements.

Since the event is possible but not likely, it should be disclosed in the footnotes of the financial statements.

b. Freeman received notice that it was being sued. Freeman considers this lawsuit to be frivolous.

Do not disclose.

Since this is a frivolous lawsuit, there is no need to disclose it.

c. Freeman is currently the defendant in a lawsuit. Freeman believes it is likely that it will lose the lawsuit and estimates the damages to be paid will be​ $75,000.

Record an expense and a liability based on estimated amounts.

Since the negative outcome is probable and you were able to quantify your losses, you must record the expense for $75,000 and include the amount as a current liability.

Aurora Enterprises incurs costs of $38 per unit ($27 variable and $11 fixed) to make a product that normally sells for $56. A wholesaler offers to buy 3,500 units for $36 each. This special order will result in additional shipping costs of $1.15 per unit. Assuming Aurora has adequate manufacturing capacity, it should

Answers

Answer:

Aurora should reject the offer because it would lead to a loss of (-$11,025)

Explanation:

Given the information above, we can sum up the variable costs to be;

Variable costs = $38 + $1.15

= $39.15

Therefore;

Gain or loss would be;

= [3,500 × $36] - [3,500 × $39.15]

= $126,000 - $137,025

= -$11,025

With regards to the above, Aurora should reject the offer because it will lead to a loss of $11,025

Find the amount of each payment to be made into a sinking fund so that enough will be present to accumulate the following amount. Payments are made at the end of each period. The interest rate given is per period.$91,000; money earns 5% compounded quarterly for 4 3/4 years.A) $4,272.95B) $1,949.47C) $887.26D) $1,885.50

Answers

Answer:

A) $4,272.95

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of each payment made into a sinking fund is shown below:

= (Payment × interest rate) ÷ (1 + interest rate)^time - 1

where,

Interest rate is

= 5% ÷ 4

= 0.0125

And, the time is

= 19 ÷ 4 × 4

= 19

Now place these values to the above formula

So,

= ($91,000 × 0.0125)  ÷ (1 + 0.0125)^19 - 1

= $4,272.95

hence, the correct option is A.

which benefit is often associated with the command of economies and most likely achieved in a mixed economy?​

Answers

Answer: The establishment of social welfare programs

Answer:

The establishment of social welfare programs.

Explanation:

This is the answer for Ap3x.

Which of the items below does not appear on the work sheet? (Points: 2)
a) adjusting entries
b) the unadjusted trial balance
c) closing entries
d) the drawing account

Answers

Answer: c) closing entries

Explanation:

An Accounting worksheet is simply used to be able to draft accounting information and make reports from them. As such you will find them with adjusting entries, unadjusted trial balance and the drawing account.

Closing entries are used to close out the books at then end of an accounting period and so will not appear on an accounting worksheet.

Prezas Company's balance sheet showed total current assets of $4,401, all of which were required in operations. Its current liabilities consisted of $975 of accounts payable, $600 of 6% short-term notes payable to the bank, and $250 of accrued wages and taxes. What was its net operating working capital (NOWC)

Answers

Answer:

$3,176

Explanation:

Computation of net operating working capital

Using this formula

Net operating working capital=Current assets less ( Current liabilities less Notes payable)

Where,

Current assets=$4,401

Current liabilities =($975+$600+$250=$1,825)

Notes payable =$600

Let plug in the formula

Net operating working capital=$4,401-($1,825-$600)

Net operating working capital=$4,401-$1,225

Net operating working capita=$3,176

Therefore the Net operating working capital or NOWC will be the amount of $3,176

HR can be a strategic partner by providing aspirations to the company and functioning as an inspiration for strategic planning. What knowledge is it critical for HR managers to have if they are to perform this role.

Answers

Answer:

Business knowledge

Explanation:

Business knowledge is defined as the extensive experience and insight an individual has into business dynamics, customer preferences, staff skills and potential, and the business's general direction.

For a HR staff to be a strategic partner and provide aspirations to the company and function as an inspiration for strategic planning, he will need to use a good business knowledge.

This will enable him provide valuable insights on how the business can achieve its goals and objectives.

He will have the ability to ensure continuous business growth by identifying opportunities for financial success.

The following are the assets and liabilities of Jill Carlson Realty​ Company, as of January ​31, 2018. Also included are​ revenue, expense, and selected​ stockholders' equity figures for the year ended on that date​ (amounts in​ millions):

Answers

Complete Question:

Apply the accounting equation; construct a balance sheet) The following are the assets and liabilities of Jill Carlson Realty Company, as of January 31, 2018. Also included are revenue, expense, and selected stockholders' equity figures for the year ended on that date (amounts in millions):

Complete Table is in the attachment given at the end of the answer.

Requirement 1.

Construct the balance sheet of Jill Carlson Realty Company at January 31, 2018. Use the accounting equation to compute ending retained earnings.

Answer:

Balance Sheet of Jill Carlson Realty​ Company, as of January ​31, 2018

ASSETS

Current Assets

Cash                                                                          $57.2

Receivables                                                              $0.5

Non Current Assets

Investment Assets                                                     $79.4

Property, Plant and Equipment                                 $1.6

Other Assets                                                              $9.3    

Total Assets                                                              $148    

LIABILITIES

Current Liabilities                                                      $2.9

Non Current Liabilities                                             $102.6

Total Liabilities                                                         $105.5

EQUITY

Common Stock                                                           $39.2

Closing Retained Earnings (Step1)                            $3.3  

Total Equity                                                                 $42.5

Step 1: Find Closing Retained Earnings

As we know that:

Closing Retained Earnings = Total Assets - Total Liabilities - Common Stock

Here

Total Assets is $148 million

Total liabilities is $105.5 million

Common Stock is $39.2 million

By putting these values in the above equation, we have:

Closing Retained Earnings = $148 million  -  $105.5 million  -  $39.2 million

Closing Retained Earnings = $3.3 million

One year ago, you purchased 100 shares of a stock. This morning you sold those shares and realized a total return of 8.2 percent. Given this information, you know for sure the:

Answers

Answer: e. sum of the dividend yield and the capital gains yields is 8.2 percent

Explanation:

The return of 8.2% that was realized is the sum of the dividend yield and the capital gains yield.

The dividend yield refers to the income earned from dividends issued by the company whose stock you owned divided by the stock price.

The capital yield is the change in price since you bought the stock for instance, buying the stock at a price of $15 and it is now worth $20.

These two yields will combine to give you the return of 8.2% that you realized.

Refer to the following selected financial information from our company. Compute the company's profit margin for Year 2.
Year 2 Year 1
Net sales $478,500 $426,250
Cost of goods sold 276,300 250,120
Interest expense 9,700 10,700
Net income before tax 67,250 52,680
Net income after tax 46,050 39,900
Total assets 317,100 288,000
Total liabilities 181,400 167,300
Total equity 135,700 120,700
a. 14.1%.
b. 11.7%.
c. 9.6%.
d. 16.7%.
e. 33.9%

Answers

Answer:

a. 14.1%

Explanation:

Year 2

Net Profit Margin = Earnings Before Tax / Sales × 100

                             = $ 67,250 / $478,500 × 100

                             = 14.05 or 14.1 %

"Your company currently is performing all functions in-house and is now considering creating a VMS. What is true about VMS's

Answers

Question options:

create inefficiencies

take advantages of others strengths

decrease control for your company

typically increase costs

All are true

All are false.

Answer:

take advantages of others strengths

Explanation:

Vendor management system abbreviated VMS is software used by companies in managing staff, temporary and permanent. Among other benefits such as cost monitoring and reduction, vendor performance tracking, process improvement and management, VMS also allows the company outsource and utilize the strengths of others such as utilizing competencies and skills that are not in-house which can be cost effective

The true statement about the VMS is that it takes advantage of others' strengths.

What is VMS?

This refers to the vendor management system which is used by corporations to manage their staff and also to monitor costs and improve general processes.

Hence, from the complete question, there are some answer choices and from there we can surmise that the correct answer is that the VMS  takes advantage of others' strengths.

This conclusion was gotten because the company is said to be performing all functions in-house and want to create a VMS which would effectively make use of the strengths of others to create an efficient system.

Read more about VMS here:

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An issue of common stock has just paid a dividend of $2.00. Its growth rate is equal to 4%. If the required rate of return is 7%, what is its current price

Answers

Answer:

The answer is $69.33

Explanation:

The formula to solve this is:

P = D1/r - g

P is the Curren price of the common stock

D1 is the future dividend payment

r is the rate of return

g is the growth rate

D1 is $2 x 1.04 = $2.08

r = 7% or 0.07

g= 4% or 0.04

2.08/0.07-0.04

2.08/0.03

=$69.33.

Therefore, the current share price of the common stock is $69.33

A company's income statement showed the following: net income, $136,000 and depreciation expense, $33,600. An examination of the company's current assets and current liabilities showed the following changes as a result of operating activities: accounts receivable decreased $11,300; merchandise inventory increased $21,800; and accounts payable increased $5,300. Calculate the net cash provided or used by operating activities.
a. $137,000.
b. $183,900.
c. $140,300.
d. $173,500.
e. $206,500.

Answers

Eeeeeeeeew
Hope this helps pass

Cash flow from operating activities on the basis of the given income statement is $164,400.

What is the net cash provided?

[tex]= \text{Net income} + \text{Depreciation} + \text{Decrease in receivables} - \text{Increase in inventory} + \text{Increase in accounts payable}[/tex]

[tex]= $136,000 + $33,600 + $11,300 - $21,800 + $5,300[/tex]

[tex]= $164,400[/tex]

Because depreciation is not a cash item, net cash flow supplied or consumed by operational activities equals net income plus depreciation, plus the reduction in accounts receivable minus the rise in product inventory plus the increase in accounts payable.

The given options do not match the calculated option. I believe $164,400 is the net cash.

For more information about net cash from operating activities, refer below

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Coca-Cola has expected EPS of $2.1. Its competitors have the following P/E ratios: Dr Pepper Nestle Pepsico P/E ratio 22.07 23.49 21.37 Part 1 What is the intrinsic value based on the lowest P/E ratio? Part 2 What is the intrinsic value based on the highest P/E ratio? Part 3 What is the intrinsic value based on the average P/E ratio?

Answers

Answer:

The Intrinsic value is calculated by multiplying the Earnings per share by the P/E ratio.

1. The lowest P/E ratio is 21.37 so the intrinsic value is;

Intrinsic value  = 2.1 * 21.37

= $44.88

2. Highest P/E ratio is 23.49

Intrinsic value = 2.1 * 23.49

= $49.33

3. The average P/E ratio is;

= (22.07 + 23.49 + 21.37)/3

= 22.31

Intrinsic value  = 2.1 * 22.31

= $46.85

A firm with high operating leverage has:_____.
a. high fixed costs in its production process.
b. high variable costs in its production process.
c. high costs per unit. low fixed costs in its production process.
d. low costs per unit.

Answers

Answer:

a. high fixed costs in its production process

Explanation:

Operating leverage is used to compare fixed cost and variable cost of producing a good.

High operations leverage occurs when fixed cost is high and variable cost is low.

This means the production process uses more of fixed assets.

Also high operations leverage are characterised by high product margin an low variable cost. So the higher the revenue the higher the operational income.

This implies that companies make high profit from each additional unit since variable cost is low.

Answer:

c. high costs per unit. low fixed costs in its production process.

Explanation:

Operating leverage is a cost-accounting formula that helps in the measurement of the degree to which a firm or project can increase operating income by increasing revenue. For example, a business that generates sales with a high gross margin and low variable costs has high operating leverage.

How many pennies would be needed, if formed into a single line, would be needed to reach the Moon?

Answers

Answer: 242,288,640,000 pennies

Explanation:

A penny is about 1/16 of an inch and the distance between the Earth and the moon is 239,000 miles.

The distance needs to be converted to inches.

1 mile is about 5,280 feet and 1 feet is about 12 inches.

239,000 miles in inches is;

= 239,000 * 5,280 * 12

= 15,143,040,000 inches.

A penny is 1/16 of an inch so it would take;

= 15,143,040,000 * 16

= 242,288,640,000 pennies

If you deposit $9000 into a bank account that pays 0.25% per month, what the amount your account will be worth after 2 years?

Answers

Answer:

$9,045.11.

Explanation:

The value of the investment, fv after 2 years can be determined as fallows :

PV = - $9000

Pmt = $0

r = 0.25%

n = 2 × 12 = 24

p/yr = 12

FV = ?

Using a financial calculator, the value of the investment, fv is $9,045.11.

Life is good® developed the "Good Karma" line of environmentally friendly 100% organic cotton apparel. The production of the Good Karma line is consisten with a_____orientation.
a) societal marketing
b) supplier.
c) sales.
d) production.
e) philanthropic.

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is A.

Hope this helps! (づ ̄3 ̄)づ╭❤~

Explanation:

"Societal marketing is a marketing concept that holds that a company should make marketing decisions not only by considering consumers' wants, the company's requirements, but also society's long-term interests."

Elijah is trying to manage himself more effectively. He knows that he should empty his head, but which of the following actions will help him to do that?
a. Prioritizing all of his ideas and activities so that he knows which ones he should focus on first.
b. Listing every commitment he currently has, whether it is big or small.
c. Setting up a system of buckets to capture all of his ideas. These buckets could include a cell phone organizer, paper and pencil, and baskets for sorting mail.
d. Delegating projects to his employees and others who can and will take on some of his responsibilities.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answers are:

a.) Prioritizing all of his ideas and activities so that he knows which ones he should focus on first.

d.) Delegating projects to his employees and others who can and will take on some of his responsibilities.

Explanation:

Elijah's goal is to empty his head. This means that Elijah wants to reduce the burden of all the unmet tasks or expectations on him, therefore, whatever activities that are our choices will be activities that are aimed at freeing up his schedule, and the most appropriate choices are:

a.) Prioritizing all of his ideas and activities so that he knows which ones he should focus on first. This will make him focus on important tasks and remove the burdens of less important tasks, hence "emptying his head"

d.) Delegating projects to his employees and others who can and will take on some of his responsibilities. Delegation is a very effective way of reducing workload and stress. Tasks are given to employees, and all he does is to get reports and updates. This will help him free-up his head.

Which of the scenarios best reflects the meaning of the term inflation targeting? a) In anticipation of the upcoming election, the chairman of the Federal Reserve lowers interest rates, hoping to win support for the incumbent president. b) A central bank is expected to achieve a 3% annual inflation rate. c) Hoping to reduce inflation to improve public opinion, the Federal Reserve decides to lower interest rates. d) A local shopping mall offers an "inflation discount," which compensates for the recent increase in prices, in the hopes of targeting savvy consumers.

Answers

Answer:

b) A central bank is expected to achieve a 3% annual inflation rate

Explanation:

Inflation targeting is a type of monetary policy where the central bank of a country sets an inflation rate as its goal or target.

In order to formulate strategies that align with the mission some of the activities the organization will need to perform are

Answers

Complete Question:

In order to formulate strategies that align with the mission some of the activities the organization will need to perform are?

Group of answer choices

A. Know their core competencies.

B. Assess internal strengths and weaknesses.

C. Examine the external environment.

D. Analyze competitors.

E. All of these should be considered when formulating strategies.

Answer:

E. All of these should be considered when formulating strategies.

Explanation:

In Business management, a strategy can be defined as a set of guiding principles, actions and decisions that an organization combines so as to achieve its business goals, attract customers and possess a competitive advantage over its rivals in the industry.  

In order to formulate strategies that align with the mission some of the activities the organization will need to perform are;

1. Know their core competencies: this involves identifying your strengths such as knowledge, technology, underlying skill, experience, ability or process that enables you to perform exceptionally and provide a unique set of products or services that meets the needs of your customers.

2. Assess internal strengths and weaknesses: it gives an organization certain ADVANTAGES, edge and disadvantages in meeting the needs of various customers by analyzing their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT).

3. Examine the external environment: this involves examining and identifying all the factors outside of an organization that affects its performance such as customers, government policies, competitors etc.

4. Analyze competitors: organization should ensure they are always a step ahead of the their competitors in the industry.

The Baldwin company will sell 100 units (x1000) of capacity from their Baker product line. Each unit of capacity is worth $6 plus $4 per automation rating. The Baldwin company will sell the capacity for 35% off. How much do they receive when the capacity is sold? Select: 1Save Answer $3,400,000 $1,870,000 $1,190,000 $2,210,000

Answers

Answer: $2,210,000

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that the Baldwin company will sell 100 units (x1000) of capacity from their Baker product line and that each unit of capacity is worth $6 plus $4 per automation rating.

We are further told that the Baldwin company will sell the capacity for 35% off. The amount they'll receive when the capacity is sold will be:

The cost per unit will be

= 6 + (4 × 7)

= 34

The worth of the capacity will now be:

= 100000 × 34

= 3,400,000

The amount received will be:

= 3400000 × (1-35%)

= 3400000 × 0.65

= $2,210,000

Jeffreys Company reports depreciation expense of $52,000 for Year 2. Also, equipment costing $176,000 was sold for a $11,200 loss in Year 2. The following selected information is available for Jeffreys Company from its comparative balance sheet. Compute the cash received from the sale of the equipment.
a. $72,800.
b. $40,000.
c. $51,200.
d. $52,000.
e. $28,800.

Answers

Answer:

a. $72,800

Explanation:

Note: This is an incomplete question as the concluding parts are gotten from the internet.

Accumulated depreciation - equipment

year 2 $476,000, year 1, $560,000

To get cash received from the sale of the equipment, we will calculate it as

= Change in accumulated depreciation - loss on sale of equipment,

Where;

Change in accumulated depreciation = Year 1 balance - Year 2 balance

= $560,000 - $476,000

= $84,000

Whereas the loss on sale of equipment is $11,200

Therefore;

Cash received = $84,000 - $11,200

= $72,800

Other Questions
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