Why does each offspring get 2 alleles for a trait?

Answers

Answer 1
During meiosis, chromosome pairs are split apart and distributed into cells called gametes. Each gamete contains a single copy of every chromosome, and each chromosome contains one allele for every gene. Therefore, each allele for a given gene is packaged into a separate gamete.

Related Questions

What are the differences between an onion and a whitefish cell

Answers

During mitosis, the animal cell will have visible centrioles, where the plant cell will not. In thin section slides, you will also see that the onion cells are all dividing along the same axis, while in the whitefish embryos the plane of division appears to be random.

Onion are something that you can eat and grow on trees while whitefish cells are a part of whitefish.

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In angiosperm double fertilization, one sperm nucleus fertilizes the ______ to form the diploid ______, and a second sperm nucleus fuses with the two nuclei in the central cell of the embryo sac.

Answers

Answer:

one sperm fertilizes the egg cell, forming a diploid zygote

Explanation:

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In angiosperm double fertilization, one sperm nucleus fertilizes the egg to form the diploid zygote, and a second sperm nucleus fuses with the two nuclei in the central cell of the embryo sac.

The egg is the female gamete in an angiosperm. It is a haploid cell that contains one set of chromosomes. The zygote is the fertilized egg. It is a diploid cell that contains two sets of chromosomes. The zygote will eventually develop into an embryo. The central cell is a cell in the embryo sac that contains two haploid nuclei.

Double fertilization is a unique feature of angiosperms. It is a type of fertilization in which two sperm nuclei fertilize two different cells in the embryo sac. The first sperm nucleus fertilizes the egg to form the zygote. The second sperm nucleus fuses with the two nuclei in the central cell to form a triploid cell. This triploid cell will eventually develop into the endosperm, which is a food reserve for the developing embryo.

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what describes metal for being malleable?​

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Malleable metals will bend and twist into numerous shapes when affected by a hammer, whereas non-malleable metals might break apart into pieces. Examples of malleable metals are gold, iron, aluminum, copper, silver and lead. ... No metal is completely malleable, and all will break when under extreme stress

what insects don't have piercing and sucking mouth parts?
.​

Answers

Answer:

lice

Explanation:

they bite and chew on their host skin

Insect mouthparts come in different forms. The two most common forms are the chewing and piercing-sucking types (moth and butterflies have a different, unique form of mouthparts). To determine what type of mouth an insect has, get a good hand lens (10 to 15x) or a small microscope and a bright light.

Discuss 2 other ways that scientists believe
kingdoms should be divided.

Answers

Answer:

Plants and animals? ...The question says two OTHER ways, and I don't know what ways have already been listed.

Explanation:

The two main kingdoms in the animal kingdom are plants and animals.

Scientists also list four other kingdoms including bacteria, archaebacteria, fungi, and protozoa.

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Adaptational characteristics of himalayan animals​

Answers

Answer:

Thick layer of body fat or bubbler, to reduce body heat loss. Strong hooves for walking on rock slopes. Thick fur on paws for protection from cold while walking on snow.

Explanation:

1) Thick layer of body fat or bubbler, to reduce body heat loss. 

2) Strong hooves for walking on rock slopes.

3) Thick fur on paws for protection from cold while walking on snow.

What is the main purpose for plants to conduct photosynthesis?

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Plants are autotrophs, which means they produce their own food. They use the process of photosynthesis to transform water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide into oxygen, and simple sugars that the plant uses as fuel. These primary producers form the base of an ecosystem and fuel the next trophic levels.

A DNA microarray contains immobilized DNA that corresponds to different genes. The microarray is hybridized with fluorescently labeled DNA probes reverse transcribed from the control and experimental mRNA samples. The control probe is labeled with a red fluorochrome, while the experimental probe is labeled with a green fluorochrome. What will be the color of the spot representing a gene with moderately upregulated expression in the experimental sample relative to the control one

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The color of the spot of a gene with moderately upregulated expression will be lime-green. A DNA microarray is a technique used to determine the expression level of many genes simultaneously.

A DNA microarray is a laboratory technique used to identify the genes that are being expressed in a cell.

A DNA microarray contains many tiny spots of specifically labeled cDNA samples referred to as probes, which can be hybridized by base complementarity to transcribed (mRNA) gene sequences.

In the DNA microarray, the probes can be fluorescently marked gene sequences.

After hybridization, the DNA microarray is then scanned in order to determine the level of gene expression of each mRNA that hybridizes with their corresponding probes on the slide.

In this case, green spots evidence genes that are being strongly expressed in the sample.

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different types of cells in your body look and function differently. the basis for these differences is:

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Different types of cells look and function differently, the basis for these differences is DIFFERENT PATTERNS of gene expression. This process (differential gene expression) leads to cell specialization.

Gene expression refers to the process by which the genetic information flows from a DNA sequence (i.e., a gene) to an mRNA molecule and finally to a protein.

In somatic (body) cells, the differential patterns of gene expression lead to the generation of different proteins and ultimately to different types of cells (cell phenotypes).

In consequence, cells are specialized to perform specific functions because different genes are being expressed.

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Which is the odd
one? Explain.

A. RR
B. Rr
C. Aa
D. aa

Answers

Answer:

d aa its not capitalized like the other ones

Explanation:

Which structure gives you voluntary control over urination?

Answers

Answer:

d. External urethral sphincter

Explanation: is correct. post protected

As a part of her homework, June make a flowchart about the steps involved in hearing the sound energy produced by wind chimes.

A flowchart with four steps. The first step is the rods vibrate back and forth. The second step is wind chime rods hit each other. The third step is sound waves are created. The fourth step is the sound travels into your ears.

Which statement best explains the error in June's flowchart?

The wind chime rods hit each other before they begin to vibrate.
Sound waves are created before the wind chime rods hit each other.
The sound of the wind chimes travels to your ear before the rods vibrate.
The spin of the rods causes sound energy, not its vibrations.

Answers

Answer:

A is the final answer........

High-energy electrons from NADH and FADH2, are passed into and along the____ The energy from the electrons moving down the chain is used to move H+ ions across the_____ H+ ions build up in the_____ space, making it_____ charged and making the matrix negatively charged. in the inner membrane. H+ ions move through channels of______ The ATP synthase uses the energy from the moving ions to combine ADP and phosphate, forming high-energy______​

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Answers:

High-energy electrons from NADH and FADH2, are passed into and along the   electron transport chain   .

The energy from the electrons moving down the chain is used to move H+ ions across the   inner membrane   .

H+ ions build up in the    intermembrane     space, making it    positively     charged and making the matrix negatively charged.

In the inner membrane, H+ ions move through channels of   ATP synthase   .

The ATP synthase uses the energy from the moving ions to combine ADP and phosphate, forming high-energy         ATP          .

in response to action potentials arriving along the transverse tubules, the sarcoplasmic reticulum releases:

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It release carbon dioxide

Choose the correct response to this statement: Presynaptic neurons synapse on the ________ of the postsynaptic neuron.

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Answer:

Cell or body dendrites

Explanation:

The cell which connects the whole body is called neuron cell and the tissue made up from the following is known as nervous tissue.

The correct answer to the following is left.

The synapse is made of the following:-

Cell endingDendrite

The signal transfer to the whole body is in form of electrical and chemical signals.

Hence, the correct answer is left to the postsynaptic neuron.

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Which part of the plant cell does photosynthesis occur? Please help

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast of the plant cell.

Explanation:

how is cell division normally controlled or regulated

Answers

Answer:

A variety of genes are involved in the control of cell growth and division. ... Tight regulation of this process ensures that a dividing cell's DNA is copied properly, any errors in the DNA are repaired, and each daughter cell receives a full set of chromosomes.

Explanation:

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. A kidney cell is an example of which type of cell?
a. somatic cell
b. germ cell
c. sex cell
d. haploid cell

Answers

Answer:

A. Somatic cell

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Explanation:

You are attempting to carry out a transposon mutagenesis experiment using the pRL27 system. The Donor strain you use was giving to you by a lab mate who has been culturing it continuously for several months. When you set up your control plates, you find that the Donor strain grows poorly on Luria DAP Agar. Your transformation efficiency is very poor for this attempt at mutageneis. What likely happened to the Donor strain

Answers

The most likely happened to the donor strain is that the transposon is active in the donor resulting in the gradual accumulation of mutations. The accumulation of mutations is promoted by the insertion of the transposon.

A donor strain is a bacterial strain that contains a mobilizable fragment of DNA called plasmid.

These strains (donor strains) exploit the transference properties of a conjugative plasmid to modify a particular recipient strain.

Transposons, also known as jumping genes, are mobile genetic elements that alter the genome of an organism by jumping and thus inserting them into genetic sequences (i.e., into protein-coding sequences).

In this case, the presence of a transposon in the donor strain affected the expression of many genes required for the donor strain in order to grow into Luria DAP Agar.

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7)
.......... and....
Are weak forces of attraction.

Answers

Answer:

inter molecular forces and van der wall forces are weak forces of attraction.

Explanation:

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lymph is largely composed of water that has escaped from

Answers

Escaped from the Blood Plasma’s

Photosynthesis (Where does the electron that is excited by light is taken). What is the source of the electron, where does it end up?

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Answer:

The source of the light electron is the sun and it is taken in by the chlorophyll contained in the chloroplasts.

Explanation:

what gives animal cells their shape and structure?

Answers

Answer: Animal cell's shape and structure are determined by the cytoskeleton.

What is the cytoskeleton?

The cytoskeleton is present in all animal cells, prokaryotic (bacterial) cells contain a very rudimentary version of it, while plant cells do not have one at all. It consists of several types of large molecules that provide physical support to the cell as well as internal transport along its length for organelles like endoplasmic reticulum (ER), mitochondria, vacuoles, etc. The three main components are microtubules, intermediate filaments and microfilaments which give rise to different structures within the cell. Microtubules are long cylindrical tubes made up of two protein subunits (alpha and beta tubulin) that form a hollow tube. These are the main components of the cytoskeleton, they provide support to the cell while also having transport capacity for organelles like endoplasmic reticulum (ER), mitochondria, vacuoles, etc. Microtubules are dynamic structures which means their state is constantly changing i.e., growing, shrinking or moving around depending on requirements of the cell.

who has a German shepherd? I want a dog and need some information form a dog owner.Plz help​

Answers

Answer:

That is the type of dog that police use to find drugs, look for people, etc.

Explanation:

Please help me!! ASAP

Answers

Answer:

B) Mushroom --> Heterotroph

C) Algae --> Autotroph

A) Autotroph --> Producer

D) Hetrotroph --> Comsumer

Explanation:

Mushrooms are decomposers because like other fungi, they break down dead and decaying matter to make their own food

Producers, such as plants and algae, acquire nutrients from inorganic sources that are supplied primarily by decomposers whereas decomposers, mostly fungi and bacteria, acquire carbon from organic sources that are supplied primarily by producers.

Primary producer; organisms, such as plants and phytoplankton, that can produce their own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis; also called autotrophs.

Consumers are also referred to as heterotrophs in contrast to autotrophs, which are the producers of the food chain. Consumers therefore include animals and heterotrophic bacteria and fungi. Plants that are carnivorous and therefore consume organic matter as well are regarded as both consumers and producers.

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Question 3 of 10
What is immigration?
O A. When animals die in an ecosystem
O B. When animals are born in an ecosystem
O C. When animals move into an ecosystem
O D. When animals leave an ecosystem
SUBM

Answers

Answer:

the answer to your question is is c.

they overcame by the blood of the lamb and the word of their testimony

Answers

Answer:

Revelation 12:11

A-Level Environmental Science exam question:

Since the 1950s, the exploitation of the rare-earth elements has increased from a few tonnes per year to over 150 000t per year. They are used in a wide range of applications, including new developments in transport, electronics and healthcare.
Although the main metals used following the industrial revolution are still important, economic development since the mid 1900s has involved the use of relatively small quantities of a much wider range of metals.
Many rare-earth elements have a relatively high mean crustal abundance, but they rarely occur in locally concentrated deposits.
Figure 1.1 shows details of the reserves and production of rare-earth elements in seven countries.
Use the data in figure 1b to calculate the missing values

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153828 a year. Whenever you look at the data it shows how to get what you need to get. The data has 34 and then younmultiply by 66

What are valence electrons?

Answers

Answer: : a single electron or one of two or more electrons in the outer shell of an atom that is responsible for the chemical properties of the atom.

Explanation:

what percentage of extracellular fluid is accounted for by interstitial fluid and plasma?

Answers

Answer:

80%

Explanation:

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can someone help me. they have to say yes or no and restate the question and use complete sentences?? Give an example of display behavior exhibited by a territorial animal. agine that you are just outside the International Space Station (ISS) orbiting Earth, working in space. You brought your speaker with you so you could listen to some music while you work. You find the right song, and you hit play. What do you hear? Write your response below in complete sentences. 3) Include the answers to these questions in your response: Would you hear your music? Why or why not? EquationGraphy = 2x +y=-*x+2y = 20 - 3y = 3x - 2 Jason woke up to the sound of his mother calling his name. He looked over at his alarm clock and sat up with a jolt. It was 7:55. Not again! he ((groaned.)) His bus was going to be there in five minutes! Jason jumped out of bed, threw on his clothes, and ran down the stairs with only a minute to spare before his bus was due to arrive. He was about to walk out the door when he realized that he had forgotten his homework. As he ran back up the stairs, he heard the sound of his bus as it drove away without him.1. Which of the following is the conflict that most clearly drives the action in this paragraph? *a. a conflict between Jason and his motherb. a conflict between Jason and his alarm clockc. a conflict between Jasons habit of waking up late and his desire to make the busd. a conflict between Jasons desire to do well in school and his desire to sleep The additive inverse of [tex]a-b[/tex] is:A. a + bB. -a + bC. -a - bD. [tex]1/a-b[/tex] ROOMWrite an equation in function notation for each situation.1. The admission fee to a local carnival is $8. Each ride costs$1.502. Steven buys lettuce that costs $1.69/1b.3. An amusement park charges a $6.00 parking fee plus $29.99per person.4. A math tutor charges $35 per hour5. A fitness center charges a $100 initiation fee plus $40 permonth PLEASE HELP! WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST!JavaScript can be implemented using the _________ HTML tags in a web page. Which three words and phrases in the passage indicate tone? ""all that glass"" ""clean everything"" ""something extremely important"" ""something else weird"" ""What the?"". what does it mean when we say a gene is turned off? If the momentum of the NASA space shuttle as it leaves the atmosphere is 3.75 x 10^8 kg m/s and its mass is 75000 kg, what is its speed? Determine whether the inverse of F(x) is a function. fy the sequences of transformations based on whether or not they prove the congruency of the shapes by mapping shape I ont a reflection across the y-axis, followed by a 90 clockwise rotation about the origin, and then a translation left 18 units a 90 clockwise rotation about the origin and then a translation left 18 units a 90 counterclockwise rotation about the origin, followed by a reflection across the y-axis, and then a translation left 18 units a 90 clockwise rotation about the origin, followed by a reflection across the y-axis, and then a translation right 2 units a 180 rotation about the origin, followed by a reflection across the y-axis, and then a 90 clockwise rotation about the origin a reflection across the y-axis, followed by a 90 counterclockwise rotation about the origin, and then a translation right 2 units Maps Shape I onto Shape II Does not Map Shape l onto Shape II 21. Which of the following political actions was a response against the passage of the Blackcodes? What is the term that describes the loud, high-pitched sound made with each inhalation that occurs when there is respiratory obstruction in the larynx or trachea Write the equation of the line described below in point-slope form. Can somebody help ??? What set of actions are most likely to result in a surplus in the federal government budget? (1 point)oDecrease tax rates for individual income and payroll taxes and make cuts to federal government subsidies forfarmers and renewable energy producers.oIncrease tax rates for payroll and corporate income taxes. Increase federal government investment ininfrastructure and educationDecrease tax rates for corporate income taxes but also raise tax rates for individual income and payroll taxes.Increase tax rates for individual income and corporate income taxes. Decrease the number of employees asOwell as cuts in spending for social security and defense.5. Your customer said that understanding the directions is difficult. This is an aspect of What is the solution to the inequality -6_5>-29