Answer:
The mass of the atom, its atomic mass, depends upon the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons present in the nucleus. Since the properties of the electrons depend upon the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, each different atomic number corresponds to a qualitatively different kind of atom.
Answer:
This is really an extended comment to Geoffrey's answer, so please upvote Geoffrey's answer rather than this.
The mass of a hydrogen atom is 1.67353270×10−27 kg. If you add the masses of a proton and electron together then they come to 1.67353272×10−27 kg. The difference is about 13.6eV, which is the ionization energy of hydrogen (though note that the experimental error in the masses isn't much less than the difference so this is only approximate).
This shouldn't surprise you because you have to add energy (in the form of a 13.6eV photon) to dissociate a hydrogen atom into a free proton and electron, and this increases the mass in accordance with Einstein's famous equation
can someone help me please-
i just need some answers-
Answer:
1.Newton's first law is often called the law of inertia.
2.Newton's second law of motion is F = ma
3.An object not wanting to change its speed or direction
4.a bike would have more acceleration
5.it doesn't have auto brakes and its lighter than a motorcycle
6. Second law
7. First law
8. First law
9. Second law
10. First law
Those should be right!
Is gold more reactive than lead
Answer:
iron comes first then after its gold
Explanation:
most reactive to least reactive
potassium
sodium
calcium
magnesium
aluminium
carbon
zinc
IRON
tin
lead
hydrogen
copper
silver
GOLD
platinum
hope this helps!!
have a great day :)
Name one material needed for
photosynthesis?
Answer:
carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight.
Explanation:
Different measures are used to specify amounts. The store has the same red delicious apples at two pricing options: a) 10 apples for $10.50 b) 3 lb bag of apples for $5.00 What do you need to know before you can select one of the above options?
Answer:
You need to know the weight in lb of 1 apple (or how manly apples there are in a 1 lb bag of apples)
Explanation:
Option a) presents the price for unit of apple: 10 apples for $10.50. So, the price of 1 apple is calculated as $10.50/10 = $1.05
Option b) presents the price for weight of a bag of apples: 3 lb bag of apples for $5.00. So, the price for 1 lb bag of apples is $5.00/3 = $1.66/lb. But we don't know how many apples there are in a 1 lb bag.
If we knew the approximate weight in lb of an apple, we would know how many apples there are in a 1 lb bag and then we can compare with the price for unit (option b vs option a). For example, if there is 1 apple in a 1 lb bag, option b) is more expensive than option a) ⇒ $1.66/apple > $1.05/apple
How is the behavior of electrons in an ionic bond different from the behavior of electrons in a covalent bond?
Answer:
The correct answer is "Electrons are transferred in an ionic bond"
Explanation:
The covalent bond is the chemical bond between atoms where electrons are shared, forming a molecule. Covalent bonds are established between non-metallic elements, such as hydrogen H, oxygen O and chlorine Cl. These elements have many electrons in their outermost level (valence electrons) and have a tendency to gain electrons to acquire the stability of the electronic structure of noble gas. The shared electron pair is common to the two atoms and holds them together.
An ionic bond is produced between metallic and non-metallic atoms, where electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another. During this process, one atom loses electrons and another one gains them, forming ions. Usually, the metal gives up its electrons forming a cation to the nonmetal element, which forms an anion.
In conclusion, chemical bonds are made so that atoms can have their entire outer layer, and thus have a stable electronic configuration. In the ionic bond, when the metallic atom has only one electron in its outer layer and the non-metallic one needs an electron to complete its layer; The metallic atom seats its electron to the non-metallic one. In the same way, the electron is shared in the covalent bond in order to achieve equilibrium.
Then, the main differences between the two bonds are that the ionic bond occurs between two different atoms (metallic and non-metallic), while the covalent bond occurs between two equal atoms (non-metallic). And in the covalent bond there is an electron compartment, while in the ionic bond there is an electron transfer.
So, the correct answer is "Electrons are transferred in an ionic bond"
Answer:
In ionic bonds, an atom donates an electron to another atom to stabilize it. The electron spends more time with the bonded atom.
In covalent bonds, atoms bond by sharing electrons equally.
6 Which element requires the least amount of
energy to remove the most loosely held electron
from a gaseous atom in the ground state?
(1) Na
(3) P
(2) Ar
(4) Ci
Answer: 1) Na because it requires least amount of energy.
Na requires the least amount of energy to remove the most loosely held electron.
Why does Na have the least ionization enthalpy among the given elements?Electronic configuration of the elements:Na - [Ne] 3s¹
P - [Ne] 3s² 3p³
Ar - [Ne] 3s² 3p⁶
Cl - [Ne] 3s² 3p⁵
As it can be seen, Na after losing one electron from its outermost subshell attains a stable noble gas configuration. So, it will require a very less amount of energy i.e., ionization enthalpy, to remove that electron.P, which already has a half-filled subshell, will not readily lose the electrons and hence requires more amount of energy.Ar has the noble gas configuration i.e., all its subshells are fully filled. A very large amount of energy will be required to remove its electron.Learn more about ionization energy here:
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A substance joined by this type of bond has a low melting point
Answer:covalent bonds
Explanation:
One mole of any gas at 298 K and 1 atm occupies a volume of 22.4 L.
Group of answer choices
True
False
Answer:
false darling
Explanation:
20 points
Which of the following objects below is NOT needed to test electrical conductivity?
battery
object powered by electricity
insulated wire
electrical tape
Answer:
I`m pretty sure it`s electrical tape.
Explanation:
The objects which does not conduct electricity are called insulators which are not needed to test electrical conductivity. Hence, insulated wire is the correct option.
What is conductivity ?Conductivity of a substance is the ability to conduct electrically or thermally through the substance. Based on their conductivity, there are three classes of materials conductors, semiconductors and insulators.
Conductors are materials conducting heat and electricity at all temperatures. Semiconductors conduct only at higher temperature or on doping. Insulators are material does not conduct at any condition.
Metals are good conductors. Silicon , germanium etc. are semiconductors. Whereas, wood, plastic etc. are insulators they does not allow flow of electrons through it. Therefore, an insulated wire is not needed to test conductivity.
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How many grams of barium sulfate, BaSO 4 , be precipitated when 2.25 moles of sodium sulfate , Na 2 SO 3 , reacts with an excess of barium chloride in solution ?
Answer:
525.1 g of BaSO₄ are produced.
Explanation:
The reaction of precipitation is:
Na₂SO₄ (aq) + BaCl₂ (aq) → BaSO₄ (s) ↓ + 2NaCl (aq)
Ratio is 1:1. So 1 mol of sodium sulfate can make precipitate 1 mol of barium sulfate.
The excersise determines that the excess is the BaCl₂.
After the reaction goes complete and, at 100 % yield reaction, 2.25 moles of BaSO₄ are produced.
We convert the moles to mass: 2.25 mol . 233.38 g/mol = 525.1 g
The precipitation's equilibrium is:
SO₄⁻² (aq) + Ba²⁺ (aq) ⇄ BaSO₄ (s) ↓ Kps
525.1 0 g of BaSO₄ are produced.
The reaction of precipitation is:
Na₂SO₄ (aq) + BaCl₂ (aq) → BaSO₄ (s) ↓ + 2NaCl (aq)
Ratio is 1:1. So 1 mol of sodium sulfate can make precipitate of 1 mol of barium sulfate.
Molar mass of [tex]BaSO_4[/tex] is 233.38 g/mol
The formula for the number of moles is as follows:-
[tex]Number\ of\ moles=\frac{Mass}{Molar\ Mass}[/tex]
[tex]Mass=2.25\ moles\times233.38\ g/mol\\=525.10\ g[/tex]
So, 525.10 g of barium sulfate be precipitated.
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What is the relationship between the density and position of each Earth layer?
Answer:
The atmosphere and Earth's interior are layered by density. Gravity pulls more strongly on denser materials so denser materials are at the center of things. Earth's core, at its center, is denser than its crust. The lowest layer of the atmosphere is denser than the upper layer.
Hope it helps
Please mark me as brainliest
THank you
Answer:
Gravity pulls more strongly on denser materials so denser materials are at the center of things.
Explanation:
Earths core at its center is denser than its crust the lowest layer of the atmosphere is denser than the upper layer
How much copper is present in a cube that measures 3.20cm on each side, if the density of copper is 8.96 g/mL
Answer:
290.32 g
Explanation:
First we calculate the volume of the cube:
Volume = (3.20 cm)³ = 32.768 cm³Now we convert cubic centimeters to mililiters:
32.768 cm³ * 1 mL / 1 cm³ = 32.768 mLFinally we calculate the mass, using the equation for density:
Density = mass / Volumemass = Density * Volumemass = 8.86 g/mL * 32.768 mL = 290.32 gWhat is a atmosphere
Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)
If you start with 4.50 grams of Magnesium (Mg), how many grams of Hydrogen gas (H2) will you theoretically...
Answer:
Mg(s)+2HCl(aq)→MgCL2(aq)+H2(g), what mass of hydrogen will be obtained if 100 cm3 of 2.00 mol dm−3 HCl are added to 4.86 g of magnesium?
Explanation:
Moles of metal, = 4.86⋅g24.305⋅g⋅mol−1 = 0.200 mol.
Moles of HCl = 100⋅cm−3×2.00⋅mol⋅dm−3 = 0.200 mol
Clearly, the acid is in deficiency ; i.e. it is the limiting reagent, because the equation above specifies that that 2 equiv of HCl are required for each equiv of metal.
So if 0.200 mol acid react, then (by the stoichiometry), 1/2 this quantity, i.e. 0.100 mol of dihydrogen will evolve.
So, 0.100 mol dihydrogen are evolved; this has a mass of 0.100⋅mol×2.00⋅g⋅mol−1 = ??g.
If 1 mol dihydrogen gas occupies 24.5 dm3 at room temperature and pressure, what will be the VOLUME of gas evolved?
sana maka tulong po
Why is light colour given off?
Answer:
Light is made up of wavelengths of light, and each wavelength is a particular colour. The colour we see is a result of which wavelengths are reflected back to our eyes. The visible spectrum showing the wavelengths of each of the component colours.
Hope this helps you. Do mark me as brainliest.
Given the following equation: CH4 + 202 CO2 + 2H2O
How many grams of CH4 are needed to react with 3.2 grams of O2?
Answer:
Mass = 0.8 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of oxygen = 3.2 g
Mass of CH₄ = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of O₂:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 3.2 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.1 mol
Now we will compare the moles of CH₄ and O₂.
O₂ : CH₄
2 : 1
0.1 : 1/2 = 0.1 = 0.05
Mass of CH₄:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.05 mol × 16 g/mol
Mass = 0.8 g
Answer:
0.8
Explanation:
Chunga
What does it mean if a trait is inherited
Answer:
An inherited trait is one that is genetically determined. Inherited traits are passed from parent to offspring according to the rules of Mendelian genetics.
Explanation:
Balance this equation. Not all spots have to have a number.
____Na(s) + ____H2O(g) → ____NaOH(s) + ____H2 (g)
2Na+2H2O----2NaOH+H2
What conditions must be met for an object to be weightless?
in a lift if an object is moving with acceleration same as acc. due to gravity then apparent weight is 0. so it seems object is weightless.
or else I dunno maybe in space
technically you will be weightless when no force acts on you
This is the process that cells reproduce and replace old or damaged cells.
Question 5 options:
Mitosis
Meiosis
Ribosomes
Cytokinesis
Answer:
Mitosis
Explanation:
This is the process that cells reproduce and replace old or damaged cells.
Find the mass of 3.66 moles of nitrogen.
Answer:
102.5166Explanation:
Molar mass of N2 = 28.01
3.66 moles x 28.01 grams/mole = 102.5166
An atom of helium is smaller in width then an atom of hydrogen, but it's more then twice the mass. Why are these different?
Answer:
i think it cuz ones broken down by fision more
Explanation:
Chemical energy is contained in the chemical bonds of a substance. True or False
A substance joined by this type of bond shares electrons
Answer: Covalent
Explanation:
A covalent compound is formed when an element shares its valence electron with another element. This compound is formed between two non metals. Example: [tex]HF[/tex]
An ionic compound is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element or the metal and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element or non metal. Example: [tex]NaCl[/tex]
Plssssssssssssssss help me!!!!!
It's due soon!!
It's worth 4 marks about bonding.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Ammonia is a covalent molecule. We should remember that a covalent molecule is formed by the sharing of electrons.
Now hydrogen has only one valence electron while nitrogen has five valence electrons. Two among these five valence electrons is a lone pair of electrons.
Three hydrogen atoms can share one electron each with all of the available valence electrons in nitrogen to form NH3 with the lone pair of electrons still localized on the nitrogen atom.
IM IN A TEST
A solution of the acid contains hydrogen ions. Write an ionic equation for the reaction of sodium with the hydrogen ions in the acid. Include state symbols in your answer.
Answer:
The thing to recognize here is the fact that you're dealing with a neutralization reaction that features sodium hydroxide,
NaOH
, a strong base, and hydrochloric acid,
HCl
, a strong acid.
This tells you that the two reactants will dissociate completely in aqueous solution to produce cations and anions. More specifically, you will have
NaOH
(
a
q
)
→
Na
+
(
a
q
)
+
OH
−
(
a
q
)
HCl
(
a
q
)
→
H
+
(
a
q
)
+
Cl
−
(
a
q
)
Now, when these two solutions are mixed, the hydroxide anions produced by the strong base and the hydrogen ions produced by the strong acid will neutralize each other to produce water.
The sodium cations and the chloride anions act as spectator ions because they are present on both sides of the chemical equation as ions.
You can tell that this is the case because sodium chloride,
NaCl
, one of the two products of the reaction, is soluble in aqueous solution.
So, the complete ionic equation will be
H
+
(
a
q
)
+
Cl
−
(
a
q
)
+
Na
+
(
a
q
)
+
OH
−
(
a
q
)
→
Na
+
(
a
q
)
+
Cl
−
(
a
q
)
+
H
2
O
(
l
)
To get the net ionic equation, simply remove the spectator ions
H
+
(
a
q
)
+
Cl
−
(
a
q
)
+
Na
+
(
a
q
)
+
OH
−
(
a
q
)
→
Na
+
(
a
q
)
+
Cl
−
(
a
q
)
+
H
2
O
(
l
)
You will end up with
H
+
(
a
q
)
+
OH
−
(
a
q
)
→
H
2
O
(
l
)
SIDE NOTE You will sometimes see the hydrogen ion being replaced by the hydronium ion,
H
3
O
+
.
In this case, the dissociation of hydrochloric acid is represented by the chemical equation
HCl
(
a
q
)
+
H
2
O
(
l
)
→
H
3
O
+
(
a
q
)
+
Cl
−
(
a
q
)
The net ionic equation will now take the form
H
3
O
+
(
a
q
)
+
OH
−
(
a
q
)
→
2
H
2
O
(
l
)
the metallic compound reduced to the metal by electrolysis is _____
please girls answer, because I think u r always right.
Answer:
Explanation:
u wanted to talk
how is bacteria on mars counted as life but a heartbeat on earth is not?
4. Calculate AH for the reaction
Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(1)
delta H = ?
Given:
CaO(s) + 2HCl(aq) + CaCl2(aq) + H2O(1) delta H = -186 kJ
CaO(s) + H2O) + Ca(OH)(s) delta H = -62.3 kJ
Ca(OH)2(s) + Ca(OH)2(aq)
delta H = - 12.6 kJ
Answer:
ΔH = -111.1kJ
Explanation:
ΔH of any reaction could be obtained from similar reaction doing algebraic operations. Using the reactions:
(1) CaO(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + H₂O(l) ΔH = -186 kJ
(2) CaO(s) + H₂O(l) → Ca(OH)₂(s) ΔH = -62.3 kJ
(3) Ca(OH)₂(s) → Ca(OH)₂(aq) ΔH = - 12.6 kJ
(1) - (2):
Ca(OH)₂(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l)
ΔH = -186kJ - (-62.3kJ) = -123.7kJ
This reaction -(3):
Ca(OH)₂(aq) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l)
ΔH = -123.7kJ - (-12.6kJ) = -111.1kJ
ΔH = -111.1kJ
NEED ASAP. WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!
1. (06.01 LC)
Based on the kinetic theory, which statement is true? (15 points)
A. The particles of matter are stationary.
B. Matter is composed of very small particles.
C. Matter is made up of only charged particles.
D. The particles of matter have zero kinetic energy.
Answer:
B. Matter is composed of very small particles.
Explanation:
All matter is composed of extremely small particles called atoms. All atoms of a given element are identical in size, mass,
The statement is true based on the kinetic theory is that; "matter is composed of very small particles.".
Kinetic theory of matter
The kinetic theory of matter holds that the particles that compose matter are in constant random motion. In this theory, all matter is composed of molecules.
Now, the statement is true based on the kinetic theory is that; "matter is composed of very small particles.".
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