Answer:
(B) It allows an attacker to redirect targets to malicious webserver.
(D) It affects any clients querying the poisoned DNS server.
Explanation:
DNS cache poisoning is a serious type of attack that is designed to exploit the vulnerabilities inherent in a Domain Name Server (DNS) where a user is redirected from a real server to a fake one. It is also called DNS spoofing.
Normally, when your browser tries to visits a website through a given domain name, it goes through the DNS server. A DNS server maintains a list of domain names and their equivalent Internet Protocol addresses. This server (DNS) then responds to the request with one or more IP addresses for the browser to reach the website through the domain name.
The computer browser then get to the intended website through the IP address.
Now, if the DNS cache is poisoned, then it has a wrong entry for IP addresses. This might be via hacking or a physical access to the DNS server to modify the stored information on it. Therefore, rather than responding with the real IP address, the DNS replies with a wrong IP address which then redirects the user to an unreal website.
Although they might not be able to control your computer remotely as long as you are not trying to visit a web page via the poisoned information, there are other dangers attached to this type of attack.
Once the DNS server has been poisoned, any client trying to query the server will also be affected since there is no direct way of knowing if the information received from the server is actually correct.
Programming Challenge: Test Average CalculatorUsing a variable length array, write a C program that asks the user to enter test scores.Then, the program should calculate the average, determine the lowest test score, determine the letter grade, and display all three.
Answer:
well you could use variables in C and display them
Explanation:
Write a method named removeDuplicates that accepts a string parameter and returns a new string with all consecutive occurrences of the same character in the string replaced by a single occurrence of that character. For example, the call of removeDuplicates("bookkeeeeeper") should return "bokeper" .
Answer:
//Method definition
//Method receives a String argument and returns a String value
public static String removeDuplicates(String str){
//Create a new string to hold the unique characters
String newString = "";
//Create a loop to cycle through each of the characters in the
//original string.
for(int i=0; i<str.length(); i++){
// For each of the cycles, using the indexOf() method,
// check if the character at that position
// already exists in the new string.
if(newString.indexOf(str.charAt(i)) == -1){
//if it does not exist, add it to the new string
newString += str.charAt(i);
} //End of if statement
} //End of for statement
return newString; // return the new string
} //End of method definition
Sample Output:
removeDuplicates("bookkeeeeeper") => "bokeper"
Explanation:
The above code has been written in Java. It contains comments explaining every line of the code. Please go through the comments.
The actual lines of codes are written in bold-face to distinguish them from comments. The program has been re-written without comments as follows:
public static String removeDuplicates(String str){
String newString = "";
for(int i=0; i<str.length(); i++){
if(newString.indexOf(str.charAt(i)) == -1){
newString += str.charAt(i);
}
}
return newString;
}
From the sample output, when tested in a main application, a call to removeDuplicates("bookkeeeeeper") would return "bokeper"
A hotel salesperson enters sales in a text file. Each line contains the following, separated by semicolons: The name of the client, the service sold (such as Dinner, Conference, Lodging, and so on), the amount of the sale, and the date of that event. Write a program that reads such a file and displays the total amount for each service category. Display an error if the file does not exist or the format is incorrect.
Answer:
Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?
Explanation:
Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?Life can get busy and hectic, but relationships matter. What is an effective way of mending relationships that may have had been neglected?
A password checking system that disallows user passwords that are proper names or words that are normally included in a dictionary is an example of _____ with respect to security systems.
An algorithm that could execute for an unknown amount of time because it depends on random numbers to exit a function may:_______
a. have a redundancy.
b. get caught in an infinite loop.
c. suffer from indefinite postponement.
d. issue a compiler error.
Answer:
c. suffer from indefinite postponement.
Explanation:
Algorithm is a set of rules that are followed in calculations or other problem solving operation by a computer. An algorithm may execute for unknown amount of time and it may suffer indefinite postponement. Algorithm depends on random numbers and it can execute continuously.
You are a project manager for Laredo Pioneer's Traveling Rodeo Show. You're heading up a project to promote a new line of souvenirs to be sold at the shows. You are getting ready to write the project management plan and know you need to consider elements such as policies, rules, systems, relationships, and norms in the organization. Which of the following is not true? A These describe the authority level of workers, fair payment practices, communication channels, and the like. B This describes organizational governance framework. C This describes management elements. D This is part of the EEF input to this process.
Answer:
A. These describe the authority level of workers, fair payment practices, communication channels, and the like.
Explanation:
As seen in the question above, you have been asked to write the project management plan and know that you need to consider elements such as policies, rules, systems, relationships and standards in the organization. These elements are part of EEF's entry into this process, in addition they are fundamental and indispensable for the description not only of the organizational governance structure, but also describe the management elements that will be adopted and used.
However, there is no way to use them to describe the level of authority of workers, fair payment practices, communication channels and the like, as this is not the function of this.
Discuss the differences between dimensionality reduction based on aggregation and dimensionality reduction based on techniques such as PCA and SVD.
Answer:
Following are the difference to this question can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
In terms of projections of information into a reduced dimension group, we can consider the dimension structure of PCA and SVD technologies. In cases of a change in the length, based on consolidation, there's also a unit with dimensions. When we consider that the days have been aggregated by days or the trade of a commodity can be aggregated to both the area of the dimension, accumulation can be seen with a variance of dimension.Dimensionality reduction based on aggregation involves selection of important character and variable from a large variable and dimensionality reduction based on techniques with the use of PCA and SVD.
What is dimensionality?Dimensionality involves reducing features that have been written or identified or constructing less features from a pool of important features.
Principal components analysis(PCA) and Single value decomposition(SVD) is a form or analysis that can be used to reduce some character that are not important to an information and can also help to select important variables from among many variables.
Therefore, dimensionality reduction based on aggregation involves selection of important character and variable from a large variable and dimensionality reduction based on techniques with PCA and SVD.
Learn more on dimensional analysis here,
https://brainly.com/question/24514347
Boolean expressions control _________________ Select one: a. recursion b. conditional execution c. alternative execution d. all of the above
Answer:
Option D, all of the above, is the right answer.
Explanation:
A Boolean expression is an expression in Computer Science. It is employed in programming languages that create a Boolean value when it is evaluated. There may be a true or false Boolean value. These expressions correspond to propositional formularies in logic. In Boolean expression, the expression 3 > 5 is evaluated as false while 5 > 3 is evaluated as true
Boolean expressions control all of the above method execution and as such option d is correct.
What is Boolean expressions?A Boolean expression is known to be a kind of logical statement that is said to be one of the two options that is it can be TRUE or FALSE .
Conclusively, Note that Boolean expressions are used to compare two or more data of any type only if both parts of the expression have equal basic data type. Boolean expressions control recursion, conditional execution and alternative execution.
Learn ore about Boolean expressions from
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Assume a PHP document named hello.php has been saved in a folder named carla inside the htdocs folder on your computer. Which is the correct path to enter to view this page in a browser?
The available options are:
A. localhost/Carla/hello.php
B. localhost/htdocs/hello.php
C. localhost/htdocs/Carla/hello.php
D. carla/hello.php5
Answer:
C. localhost/htdocs/Carla/hello.php
Explanation:
A path in computer programming can be defined as the name of a file or directory, which specifies a unique location in a file system.
Therefore, to get the correct path to enter to view this page in a browser, one needs to follow the directory tree hierarchy, which is expressed in a string of characters in which path components, separated by a delimiting character, represent each directory.
Hence, correct path to enter to view this page in a browser is "localhost/htdocs/Carla/hello.php"
C++ Fibonacci
Complete ComputeFibonacci() to return FN, where F0 is 0, F1 is 1, F2 is 1, F3 is 2, F4 is 3, and continuing: FN is FN-1 + FN-2. Hint: Base cases are N == 0 and N == 1.
#include
using namespace std;
int ComputeFibonacci(int N) {
cout << "FIXME: Complete this function." << endl;
cout << "Currently just returns 0." << endl;
return 0;
}
int main() {
int N = 4; // F_N, starts at 0
cout << "F_" << N << " is "
<< ComputeFibonacci(N) << endl;
return 0;
}
Answer:
int ComputeFibonacci(int N) {
if(N == 0)
return 0;
else if (N == 1)
return 1;
else
return ComputeFibonacci(N-1) + ComputeFibonacci(N-2);
}
Explanation:
Inside the function ComputeFibonacci that takes one parameter, N, check the base cases first. If N is eqaul to 0, return 0. If N is eqaul to 1, return 1. Otherwise, call the ComputeFibonacci function with parameter N-1 and N-2 and sum these and return the result.
For example,
If N = 4 as in the main part:
ComputeFibonacci(4) → ComputeFibonacci(3) + ComputeFibonacci(2) = 2 + 1 = 3
ComputeFibonacci(3) → ComputeFibonacci(2) + ComputeFibonacci(1) = 1 + 1 = 2
ComputeFibonacci(2) → ComputeFibonacci(1) + ComputeFibonacci(0) = 1 + 0 = 1
*Note that you need to insert values from the bottom. Insert the values for ComputeFibonacci(1) and ComputeFibonacci(0) to find ComputeFibonacci(2) and repeat the process.
3.16 (Gas Mileage) Drivers are concerned with the mileage obtained by their automobiles. One driver has kept track of several tankfuls of gasoline by recording miles driven and gallons used for each tankful. Develop a program that will input the miles driven and gallons used for each tankful. The program should calculate and display the miles per gallon obtained for each tankful. After processing all input information, the program should calculate and print the combined miles per gallon obtained for all tankfuls. Here is a sample input/output dialog:
Answer:
I am writing a C program.
#include <stdio.h> // for using input output functions
#include <stdbool.h> // for using a bool value as data type
int main() { // start of the main() function body
int count=0; //count the number of entries
double gallons, miles, MilesperGallon, combined_avg, sum; //declare variables
while(true) {// takes input gallons and miles value from user and computes avg miles per gallon
printf( "Enter the gallons used (-1 to stop): \n" ); //prompts user to enter value of gallons or enter -1 to stop
scanf( "%lf", &gallons );//reads the value of gallons from user
if ( gallons == -1 ) {// if user enters -1
combined_avg = sum / count; //displays the combined average by dividing total of miles per drives to no of entries
printf( "Combined miles per gallon for all tankfuls: %lf\n", combined_avg ); //displays overall average value
break;} //ends the loop
printf( "Enter the miles driven: \n" ); //if user does not enter -1 then prompts the user to enter value of miles
scanf( "%lf", &miles ); //read the value of miles from user
MilesperGallon = miles / gallons; //compute the miles per gallon
printf( "The miles per gallon for tankful: %lf\n", MilesperGallon ); //display the computed value of miles per gallon
sum += MilesperGallon; //adds all the computed miles per gallons values
count += 1; } } //counts number of tankfuls (input entries)
Explanation:
The program takes as input the miles driven and gallons used for each tankful. These values are stored in miles and gallons variables. The program calculates and displays the miles per gallon MilesperGallon obtained for each tankful by dividing the miles driven with the gallons used. The while loop continues to execute until the user enters -1. After user enters -1, the program calculates and prints the combined miles per gallon obtained for all tankful. At the computation of MilesperGallon for each tankful, the value of MilesperGallon are added and stored in sum variable. The count variable works as a counter which is incremented to 1 after each entry. For example if user enters values for miles and gallons and the program displays MilesperGallon then at the end of this iteration the value of count is incremented to 1. This value of incremented for each tankful and then these values are added. The program's output is attached.
Identify five key technologies/innovations and discuss their advantages and disadvantages to developing countries like Ghana.
Answer:
The key technology/ innovation advantage and disadvantage can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
Following are the 5 innovations and technology, which promote the other development goals, like renewable energy, quality of jobs, and growth of economic with the good health and very well-being:
1) The use of crop monitoring drone technology promotes sustainable farming.
2) The production of plastic brick including highways, floors, and houses.
3) The new banking market or digital banking.
4) E-commerce site.
5) Renewable energy deployment such as solar panels.
Advantage:
It simple insect control, disease, fertilizer, etc. It helps in aid in environmental purification and job formation.It is also fast and easy, Funds are transferred extremely easily through one account to another. Minimal prices, quick customer developments, and competition in the industry. It saves them money in the medium-haul, less servicing.Disadvantage:
The drones are too expensive to use, so poor farmers can be cut off. Specialist technicians and gaining popularity are required. The financial services data can be distributed through many devices and therefore become more fragile. The personal contact loss, theft, security problems, etc. The higher operating costs, geographical limitations, and so on.What is the absolute pathname of the YUM configuration file? REMEMBER: An absolute pathname begins with a forward slash
Answer:
/etc/yum.conf
Explanation:
The absolute pathname for YUM is /etc/yum.conf. The configuration file For yum and related utilities can be found there. The file has one compulsory section, and this section can be used to place Yum options with global effect, it could also have one or more sections, that can enable you to set repository-specific options.
If the current date is Monday, February 26, 2017, what will be displayed by the alert dialog box after the following code executes? var thisDay = new Date(); alert(thisDay.toDateString());
Answer:
Mon Feb 26 2017
Explanation:
Since the current date is considered as Monday, February 26, 2017, thisDay will be set to that value.
The toDateString() method returns the first three letters of the name of the day (The first letter is capitalized), the first three letters of the name of the month (The first letter is capitalized), the day of the month as an integer, and the year as an integer (There are spaces between all)
Steve wants to take charge of his finances. To do so, he must track his income and expenditures. To accurately calculate his take-home pay, Steve must use his __________.
Answer:brain
Explanation:
to think
A large population of ALOHA users manages to generate 50 requests/sec, including both originals and retransmissions. Time is slotted in units of 40 msec.
Required:
a. What is the chance of success on the first attempt?
b. What is the probability of exactly k collisions and then a success?
c. What is the expected number of transmission attempts needed?
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Given that:
Frame transmission time (X) = 40 ms
Requests = 50 requests/sec, Therefore the arrival rate for frame (G) = 50 request * 40 ms = 2 request
a) Probability that there is success on the first attempt = [tex]e^{-G}G^k[/tex] but k = 0, therefore Probability that there is success on the first attempt = [tex]e^{-G}=e^{-2}=0.135[/tex]
b) probability of exactly k collisions and then a success = P(collisions in k attempts) × P(success in k+1 attempt)
P(collisions in k attempts) = [1-Probability that there is success on the first attempt]^k = [tex][1-e^{-G}]^k=[1-0.135]^k=0.865^k[/tex]
P(success in k+1 attempt) = [tex]e^{-G}=e^{-2}=0.135[/tex]
Probability of exactly k collisions and then a success = [tex]0.865^k0.135[/tex]
c) Expected number of transmission attempts needed = probability of success in k transmission = [tex]e^{G}=e^{2}=7.389[/tex]
Recall that within the ArrayBoundedQueue the front variable and the rear variable hold the indices of the elements array where the current front and rear elements, respectively, of the queue are stored. Which of the following code sequences could be used to correctly enqueue element into the queue, assuming that enqueue is called on a non-full queue and that the code also correctly increments numElements?
a. numElements++; elements[rear) - element:
b. front++; elements(front) - element:
c. rear = (rear + 1) % elements.length; elements[rear) - element;
d. front = (front + 1) % elements.length; elements[front) - element;
Answer:
c. rear = (rear + 1) % elements.length; elements[rear] = element;
Explanation:
In the above statement:
Name of the array is elements.
rear holds current index of elements array where current rear element of queue is stored. Front are rear are two open ends of the queue and the end from which the element is inserted into the queue is called rear.
element is the element that is required to enqueue into the queue
Enqueue basically mean to add an element to a queue.
Here it is assumed that the queue is not full. This means an element can be added to the queue.
It is also assumed that code also correctly increments numElements.
rear = (rear + 1) % elements.length; This statement adds 1 to the rear and takes the modulus of rear+1 to the length of the array elements[]. This statement specifies the new position of the rear.
Now that the new position of rear is found using the above statement. Next the element can be enqueued to that new rear position using the following statement:
elements[rear] = element; this statement sets the element at the rear-th (new position) index of elements[] array.
For example we have a queue of length 5 and there are already 4 elements inserted into this queue. We have to add a new element i.e. 6 to the queue. There are four elements in elements[] array and length of the array is 5 so this means the queue is not full. Lets say that rear = 3
elements.length = 5
rear = 3
Using above two statements we get.
rear = (rear + 1) % elements.length;
= 3 + 1 % 5
= 4%5
= 4
This computes the new position of rear. So the new position of rear is the 4-th index of elements[]. Now next statement:
elements[rear] = element;
elements[4] = 6
This statement adds element 6 to the 4-th index of elements[] array.
Thus the above statement enqueues element (element 6 in above example) into the queue.
Normally you depend on the JVM to perform garbage collection automatically. However, you can explicitly use ________ to request garbage collection.
Answer:
System.gc()
Explanation:
System.gc() can be defined as the method which can be used to effectively request for garbage collection because they runs the garbage collector, which in turn enables JMV which is fully known as JAVA VIRTUAL MACHINE to claim back the already unused memory space of the objects that was discarded for quick reuse of the memory space , although Java virtual machine often perform garbage collection automatically.
You turn on your Windows computer and see the system display POST messages. Then the screen goes blank with no text. Which of the following items could be the source of the problem?
1. The video card
2. The monitor
3. Windows
4. Microsoft word software installed on the system.
A security administrator is investigating a report that a user is receiving suspicious emails. The user's machine has an old functioning modem installed. Which of the following security concerns need to be identified and mitigated? (Select TWO).
a) Vishing
b) Whaling
c) Spear phishing
d) Pharming
e) War dialing
f) Hoaxing
Answer:
Spear Phishing and War Dialing
Explanation:
So let's tackle these one at a time.
Vishing is simply any type of message (i.e., email, text, phone call, etc.) that appears to be from a trusted source but is not.
Whaling is simply a spear phishing attack of a high-value target such as a CEO or someone with high-level access at a company.
Spear phishing is simply a targeted phishing attack, usually towards a specific person or group of people. (Phishing attack is simply a social attack to try and gain unauthorized access to a resource).
Pharming is an attack that attempts to redirect website traffic to a fake site.
War dialing is a technique to automatically scan a list of numbers in an area in attempt to search for exposed modems, computers, board systems, or fax machines, in order to breach the network.
Hoaxing is simply a social attack that describes a serious threat in attempts to retrieve unauthorized access or money from a victim. (Think microsoft tech support scams)
Now that we have defined these things, let's identify the possible threats that need to be reported.
(a) Vishing? The sec admin report doesn't mention the source of the message so we cannot associate this one
(b) Whaling? The sec admin report says a user, implying someone not high up in the company, but doesn't say it's not someone high up. This is possible.
(c) Spear phishing? The sec admin report says a user, implying that only this user is being targeted so this is definitely valid.
(d) Pharming? The sec admin report says nothing about site redirection.
(e) War dialing? The sec admin report doesn't say anything about unauthorized scanning; however, it mentions the user has an old functioning modem, so this is possible.
(f) Hoaxing? The sec admin report doesn't mention a pop up in the email or the content of the email so we are uncertain.
Thus with these considerations, the two threats that are identified and need mitigation are Spear phishing and War Dialing/Whaling. Note that we aren't positive of the war dialing or whaling, but a case could be made for either; however, given the modem information, the question seems to indicate war dialing.
What is a what if analysis in Excel example?
Answer:
What-If Analysis in Excel allows you to try out different values (scenarios) for formulas. The following example helps you master what-if analysis quickly and easily.
Assume you own a book store and have 100 books in storage. You sell a certain % for the highest price of $50 and a certain % for the lower price of $20.
(i really hope this is what u needed)
A program is considered portable if it . . . can be rewritten in a different programming language without losing its meaning. can be quickly copied from conventional RAM into high-speed RAM. can be executed on multiple platforms. none of the above
Answer:
Can be executed on multiple platforms.
Explanation:
A program is portable if it is not platform dependent. In other words, if the program is not tightly coupled to a particular platform, then it is said to be portable. Portable programs can run on multiple platforms without having to do much work. By platform, we essentially mean the operating system and hardware configuration of the machine's CPU.
Examples of portable programs are those written in;
i. Java
ii. C++
iii. C