Why is DNA in the world?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Nine years ago I jumped at an opportunity to join the international team that was identifying the sequence of DNA bases, or “letters,” in the genome of the common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes). As a biostatistician with a long-standing interest in human origins, I was eager to line up the human DNA sequence next to that of our closest living relative and take stock. A humbling truth emerged: our DNA blueprints are nearly 99 percent identical to theirs. That is, of the three billion letters that make up the human genome, only 15 million of them—less than 1 percent—have changed in the six million years or so since the human and chimp lineages diverged.

Evolutionary theory holds that the vast majority of these changes had little or no effect on our biology. But somewhere among those roughly 15 million bases lay the differences that made us human. I was determined to find them. Since then, I and others have made tantalizing progress in identifying a number of DNA sequences that set us apart from chimps.

An Early Surprise


Related Questions


Which is the region of actively dividing
cells at the tip of the stem?

Answers

Answer:apical meristem

Explanation:

Write a statement about the role gravity plays in the motion of the planets.

Answers

Answer:

Gravity is what holds the planets in orbit around the sun and what keeps the moon in orbit around Earth. ... Gravity creates stars and planets by pulling together the material from which they are made. Gravity not only pulls on mass but also on light.

An example of a macromolecule is a(n)
a.oxygen atom
b.monosaccharide
c.glucose molecule
d.polysaccharide

Answers

both answers b and d are macromolecules so either one would be correct. personally i would put b
I can say it is not a because that is a “regular” molecule


1980g = __kg
A. 198 B.1.98 C.19800 D.19.8

Answers

Answer:

1.98 kg

Explanation:

How do we detect the cosmic microwave background radiation?
by looking for radiation at the blue end of the spectrum

through radio telescopes

by looking for a glow in the night sky

through magnifying glasses

Answers

Answer:

Through radio telescopes :)

Explanation:

Answer:

through radio telescopes

Which example has the most kinetic energy a football resting on a kicking tee a hurt football player sitting on the bench a football flying through a goal post a penalty flag on the ground

Answers

Answer:

The football flying through the goal

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is basiaclly moving energy. Since only the football going through the goal is moving, that's the one with the most kinetic energy.  

Photosynthesis


Use respiration in a sentence.






Answers

Answer:

Cellular respiration produces the energy cells need to function, in the form of ATP.

Explanation:

What could explain the curve in this population growth graph? A graph has time on the horizontal axis and population size on the vertical axis. The population size was constant for a period of time, increased rapidly, and then became constant again. an unlimited food supply a natural disaster a population crash a reduction in predators

Answers

Answer:

A reduction in predators

Explanation:

I just took the test

A reduction in predators could explain the curve in this population growth graph.

How does reduction in number of predators lead to curve?The prey species soon degrades and overruns its area since there are no predators to regulate the population and modify feeding behavior.When food becomes scarce, people grow unwell and famished, and they either flee or crash.When predator populations grow, putting more pressure on prey populations and acting as a top-down control, pushing them toward extinction. As a result, the size of prey populations is influenced by both resource availability and predation.

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state the doctorine of original evolution.

Answers

Answer:

because it is life

Explanation:

Is vaping a positive or negative feedback?

taking nicotine over and over is a _____ feedback loop.

After a long period of withdrawal your brain will reduce the receptors on your neurons back to how they were before addiction. This is an example of ____ feedback loop.

Answers

Answer: I think Negative?

Explanation:

1. I don’t know
2. Negative feedback
3. Positive feedback

*Psychology* Which IQ range indicates moderate mental ***********?
A.
70–79
B.
52–69
C.
36–51
D.
20–35
E.
19 or below

Answers

Answer IS CORRECT C 36-51

Explanation:

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The IQ range that indicates moderate mental *********** is A. 70-79.

What is an IQ?

IQ stands for Intelligence Quotient and is a measure of cognitive abilities and intellectual potential. It is determined through standardized tests that assess various cognitive skills, including problem-solving, memory, and analytical thinking.

The average IQ score is set at 100, with scores ranging from 70 to 130 considered to be within the normal range. Scores below 70 indicate varying degrees of intellectual disability, while scores above 130 suggest above-average intelligence.

While IQ scores can provide insight into a person's cognitive abilities, they do not account for other factors, such as emotional intelligence or creativity, that may contribute to overall success in life. It is essential to recognize that IQ tests have limitations and should not be used to label individuals or limit their potential.

This range is considered to be a mild to moderate intellectual disability, indicating limitations in adaptive functioning and potential need for support in daily life activities.

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DNA and RNA are both types of —
A. enzymes
B. polysaccharides
C. proteins
D. nucleic acids

Answers

both DNA & RNA are the main types of nuclei acids so D
Answer:
D. DNA and RNA are both types of nucleic acids

What is the difference between abiotic and biotic?

Answers

Answer:

Abiotic factors refer to non-living physical and chemical elements in the ecosystem. ... Examples of abiotic factors are water, air, soil, sunlight, and minerals. Biotic factors are living or once-living organisms in the ecosystem. These are obtained from the biosphere and are capable of reproduction.

Explanation:

Which of the following can be used to move a sperm cell?
A. flagella
B. cell wall

Answers

Not sure but I’m pretty sure it’s flagella

Answer:

A.flagella

Explanation:

the flagella is the organelle  that moves the  cell

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When you exhale, what happens in the lungs?
A. Air moves from high pressure (in the lungs) to low pressure (outside)
B. Space in the lungs increases
C. Lung pressure decreases
D. Air moves from low pressure (in the lungs) to high pressure (outside)

Answers

Answer:

Conversely, exhalation moves the diaphragm up into the chest cavity and reduces the space in it. This forces the air, which is dense with carbon dioxide at that point, out of the lungs and windpipe. It then exits the body either through the nose or mouth. Usually, this requires no physical effort from the body.

Explanation:

So its A

If one strand of the DNA molecule had the sequence "ATTGCTC," what will be the sequence of the complimentary strand across from it?

Answers

Answer: It will be [TAACGAG]


Explanation:
Adenine levels with thymine
Guanine levels with cytosine
This is the rule for DNA bases by the schientest Erwin Chargaff

Match the following enzymes involved in DNA replication with their functions.

a. DNA ligase
b. DNA polymerase
c. DNA gyrase
d. helicase

Answers

Answer:

DNA ligase is an enzyme which can connect two strands of DNA together by forming a bond between the phosphate group of one strand and the deoxyribose group on another.

DNA polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes DNA molecules from deoxyribonucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA. The enzymes play an essential role in DNA replication, usually working in pairs to produce two matching DNA stranges from a single DNA molecule.

DNA gyrase is an essential bacterial enzyme that catalyzes the ATP-dependent negative super-coiling of double-stranded closed-circular DNA

Helicases are enzymes that bind and may even remodel nucleic acid or nucleic acid protein complexes. There are DNA and RNA helicases. DNA helicases are essential during DNA replication because they separate double-stranded DNA into single strands allowing each strand to be copied.

Explanation:

DNA ligase seals the fragment, DNA polymerase adds a new nucleotide, DNA gyrase unwinds the DNA, and helicase makes a dent in double helix.

What is DNA replication?

DNA replication is the physiological method that generates two identical replicas of DNA from a single original DNA molecule in molecular biology.

DNA replication takes place in all living organisms and is the most important component of biological inheritance.

Helicase, primase, DNA polymerase, and ligase are the four main enzymes that aid in DNA replication.

Many proteins and enzymes play a role in DNA replication, including: Topoisomerase: This enzyme relaxes the super-coiled nature of DNA. Helicase: Helicase is a protein that separates the two strands of DNA at the replication fork.

The fragment is sealed by DNA ligase, a new nucleotide is added by DNA polymerase, the DNA is unwound by DNA gyrase, and a dent in the double helix is made by helicase.

Thus, this can be the match for the given scenario.

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Which of the following qualifications is the same for both Senators and Representatives?
You must have a college degree.
You must be a Christian.
You must be a legal resident of the state you represent.
You must be at least 30 years old.

Answers

Answer:

You must be a legal resident of d state u represent

Explanation:

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Examples of ovoviviparous animal

Answers

Answer:

sharks, rays, snakes, fishes, and insects

Explanation:

These ovoviviparous animals produce eggs, but instead of laying eggs, eggs develop inside the mother's body. The eggs are laid in the mother. After rocking, they stay in the mother for a while and feed there. Then the young are born live.

Ovoviparity is, therefore, a mixture of oviparous (animals that lay eggs) and viviparous (animals that develop in the mother’s body).

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Which sequence best explains the relationship between DNA and protein structure and function?


DNA → gene → protein → trait

DNA → amino acid triplets → protein → trait

DNA base triplets → amino acid sequence → protein folding pattern → protein shape and function

DNA shape → amino acid sequence → protein shape and function

ty <33

Answers

Answer:

DNA base triplets → amino acid sequence → protein folding pattern → protein shape and function

Explanation:

From Google:

"The Rules of Protein Structure. The function of a protein is determined by its shape. The shape of a protein is determined by its primary structure (sequence of amino acids). The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides [base triplet] in the gene (DNA) encoding it."

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How does the graphic in the section "One Atmosphere, Many Layers" develop a coherent understanding of Earth's atmosphere?

A
It illustrates where each layer of the atmosphere is located.
B
It outlines what each layer of the atmosphere is made up of.
C
It helps the reader to see that weather happens in different layers of the atmosphere.
D
It helps the reader to understand which layers of the atmosphere are most important.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

_compounds do not contain carbon

Answers

Answer:

Inorganic compounds do not contain carbon

Explanation:

Punnet square Rr x Rr diagram

Answers

Answer:

RR,Rr,Rr,rr

Explanation:

Answer:

RR,Rr,Rr,rr

Explanation:

Just combine all the possible combinations.

what process is responsible for initiating this cycle

Answers

Answer:

In addition, the way in which a cell processes its RNA transcripts and newly made ... very beginning of the protein production process — the initiation of transcription. ... The eukaryotic cell cycle provides a good example of how protein breakdown is ... Such developmental patterns are responsible for the variety of cell types

Explanation:

Hope this helps

please help me, i dont like this

Answers

Answer:

the answer is true because plant can be infected

by parasitic

sorry if wrong

Answer:

This is true.

Explanation:

Some plants are parasitic, which means they do not make their own food. They do, however, steal necessary water and minerals from other plants, often killing the other plants off. Parasitic plants sometimes do have chlorophyll, and others do not.

find the solution to the equation
[tex] {x}^{2x} - 5x {}^{2} + 4 = 0 \\ [/tex]

Answers

Here you go, hope it helps

When experiencing oxygen debt, why do human cells not carry out the process of alcoholic fermentation?

Answers

I believe the answer is because oxygen is a fuel/input/reactant to alcoholic fermentation.

Over various spans of time, human populations have increased, decreased, or remained the same, and at both global and local levels. Which statement best explains this observation?

Answers

Answer:

C. Like other populations, the human population is affected by a variety of factors in the environment

Note: The options are found in the attachment below

Explanation:

Factors that affect population in the natural world include; availability of food, water, shelter, space, competition for resources, predation, as well as disease.

These factors also affect human population resulting in an increase, decrease or stability in population.

Regarding decrease in population, factors like competition for scarce resources has resulted in wars which greatly reduced human population. Also disease outbreaks, droughts, famines, etc have resulted in decrease in population.

Availability of food, water, shelter and space on the other hand makes for an increase in population by increasing the birth rate, reducing competition and bringing stability.

In some other instances, overtime, there is a balance between birth and death rate, so human population will remain relatively unchanged at these times.

What is an example of malignant tumor?

Answers

Answer:

Carcinoma.

Explanation:

These tumors form from epithelial cells, which are present in the skin and the tissue that covers or lines the body's organs. Carcinomas can occur in the stomach, prostate, pancreas, lung, liver, colon, or breast.

Inherited genetic variations are caused and influenced by environmental factors only. Factors like an organism’s habitat conditions and behavior can affect variation within a population. PLEASE EXPLAIN HOW ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS EFFECT GENETIC VARIATION! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!

Answers

Answer:

Genetic variation among plant populations often occurs along different climatic gradients, such as temperature and precipitation gradients. Environmental factors are often responsible for the patterns of genetic structure observed at small spatial scales

Explanation:

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