Why is it important that all amino acids share a common structure and only vary in their side group?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The side groups are what make each amino acid different from the others. Of the 20 side groups used to make proteins, there are two main groups: polar and non-polar. ... The polar and nonpolar chemical traits allow amino acids to point towards water (hydrophilic) or away from water (hydrophobic).

Explanation:


Related Questions

8. The central Dogma of Biology states:
a. DNA proteins ORNA
b. RNA O Proteins DNA
c. DNA RNA proteins
d. DNAO RNA mRNA

Answers

Answer:

Answer is C.

Explanation:

I hope it's helpful!


In pea plants, Tis for tall plant and t for short, Tis dominant overt, What is the percentage to have tall plants if we cross Tt * Tt*

Answers

Answer:75%

Explanation:

To see a general view of a microscope slide, use _____ power. If you need to see a more specific and detailed view, use _____ power.

Answers

Answer:

Low; high.

Explanation:

A microscope can be defined as an optical device that is typically used to make an enlarged (magnified) image of a minute (small) object and as such reveals all the little information about the object that cannot be seen by the natural human eye.

Basically, a microscope is used for viewing very little objects, microorganisms and cells found in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.

The interchangeable lenses found in a microscope which are close to the specimen being observed are called objective lenses. These objective lenses comprises of low power objective and high power objective. To see a general view of a microscope slide, use low power. If you need to see a more specific and detailed view, use high power.

Hence, the field of view (FOV) is largely dependent on the objective lens being used, it is largest (general view) for low power and smallest (specific and detailed view) for high power.

What is the correct term for organisms that consume other organisms in order to gain energy and are also known as consumers?
a. heterotrophs
b.autotrophs
c. decomposers
d. detritivores​

Answers

Answer:

Heterotrophs

Explanation:

They eat other plants or animals for energy

Which scenario describes a relationship of parasitism? A. Oxpecker birds eat parasitic ticks off the backs of zebras B. A polar bear catches a seal for dinner C. Birds feed off the insects that are stirred up from the grasses as cattle move through D. Birds feed off the insects that are stirred up from the grasses as cattle move through

Answers

A moray eel eats a fish swimming by.

i took the k-12 test

The scenario which describes a relationship of parasitism is a tick feeds on the blood of a dog. Therefore, the correct option is D.

What is parasitism?

In parasitism, one organism (the parasite) benefits at the expense of another organism (the host). In this scenario, the tick benefits by feeding on the dog's blood, while the dog is harmed by the loss of blood and potential transmission of diseases by the tick.

Option A describes a mutualistic relationship, where the ox pecker birds benefit by feeding on the ticks, and the zebras benefit from having the ticks removed.

Option B describes a predator-prey relationship, where the polar bear benefits by catching and eating the seal, while the seal is harmed by being eaten. Option C and D describe commensalism. They both are same. Therefore, the correct option is D.

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The question is incorrect, but most probably the correct question is,

Which scenario describes a relationship of parasitism?

A. Ox pecker birds eat parasitic ticks off the backs of zebras

B. A polar bear catches a seal for dinner

C. Birds feed off the insects that are stirred up from the grasses as cattle move through

D. A tick feeds on the blood of a dog.

Summarize sexual reproduction in plants. I need help please!!

Answers

Answer:

Plant reproduction is the development of new offspring that can be achieved through sexual or asexual reproduction in plants. By the fusion of gametes, sexual reproduction creates embryos, resulting in offspring genetically distinct from the parent or parents. Asexual reproduction creates new individuals, genetically similar to the parent plants, without the fusion of gametes.

Explanation:

"It enters the cytoplasm and moves toward ribosomes".
This describes what happens to mRNA after which process?
A. transcription
B. DNA replication
C. translation
D. protein synthesis

Answers

A. translation
hope this helps :)

Used to hold a variety of lab equipment

Answers

Answer:

test tube holder is used to hold test tubes. It is used for holding a test tube in place when the tube is hot or should not be touched. For example, a test tube holder can be used to hold a test tube while it is being heated.

Which word best describes the extent to which scientists have identified fungi species?

Answers

Answer:

does it give you options like a multiple choice or just a word form your head

If the nine bases on one strand of DNA are AGTCGGTAC, what are the nine bases on the complementary strand of DNA?

Answers

Answer:

TCAGCCATG

Explanation:

T is complementary to A, and C is complementary to G (and vice versa).

List the ways how you can help make your commumity safe and healthy.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.​

Answers

1.) Follow the rules and laws in place which are meant to protect us.
2.) Alert the proper authorities when you know someone is not following the laws in place to protect us.
3.) If you see someone in danger help them however you can.
4.) Create a community watch group to prevent crime and ensure safety of those around us.
5.) Have a free social distancing neighborhood workout group to keep people active during quarantine.

What causes the stoma to open?
A. When the guard cells are full of water, they become stiff and hold
the pore open.
B. When the guard cells get covered in wax, they become limp and
the pore opens
C. When the guard cells are empty, they become limp and the pore
opens.
D. When the guard cells inflate with oxygen, they become stiff and
the pore opens.

Answers

A. When the guard cells are full of water, they become stiff and hold

the pore open.

Two guard cells make up the stomata. The walls of these cells are thicker on the inside than they are on the outside. Stomata open when they take in water and close when they lose water due to the unequal thickness of the paired guard cells.When stomata open, they release water vapor and other gases into the atmosphere, including oxygen.A. When the guard cells are full of water, stoma become stiff and hold the pore open

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would you consider alcohol as food nutrient? explain.​

Answers

Answer:

hello, hope it helps

Explanation:

Alcohol would not fall under the category of an essential nutrient because not having it in your diet does not lead to any sort of deficiency. Alcoholic beverages primarily consist of water, alcohol (ethanol), and different amounts of sugar.

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During sexual reproduction, each parent contributes
A
a double helix of chromosomes.
B
one strand of chromosomes, or half of the new organism's DNA.
С
a dominant gene and a recessive gene.
D
multiple mutated cells.

Answers

Answer:

b one strand of chromosomes or half of the new organisms Dna

B.) one strand of chromosomes, or half of the organism’s DNA.

What role have nitrates and phosphates played in damaging Muddy Creek?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrates and phosphates lead to eutrophication and anoxia in the creek which caused aquatic animals to die and damaged the creek.

Explanation:

Nitrates (NO3-) are chemical compounds that contain nitrogen and oxygen molecules. They are salts that are commonly found in fertilizers and are soluble in water. Phosphates are also compounds that are used in agricultural processes.

Nitrates and phosphate found in water are usually from plants that  have been washed off by rain water and also from vehicles' exhaust.

When there are abnormally high levels of nitrates and phosphates in water, it becomes difficult for aquatic animals to survive. In bodies of water, the nitrates and phosphates become sources of food to algae and other plants, this causes them to become over stimulated, and lead to Eutrophication (a high concentration of nutrients) and Anoxia (lack of oxygen).

This causes the fishes to run out of oxygen and die. Then the water begins to change color (milky white or green), give off an offensive odor and gradually turns into a  swamp and eventually a meadow

Which activity demonstrates chemical weathering? A grinding of talc into a powder
B freezing of water in the cracks of a sandstone sidewalk
C dissolving of limestone by acid rain
D abrasion of a stream bed by tumbling rocks

Answers

the answer is c- dissolving limestone by acid rain

The first time you get an infection, your immune system responds
the same infection again, your immune system responds
If you become re-infected with
A. quickly, slowly
B. in 3 stages, in 1 stage
C. in 2 stages, in 3 stages
D. slowly, quickly

Answers

C because i look up what is what and found the same questions your welcome
It’s c because in 2 stages in 3 stages is correct

how do nocturnal animals see better in the dark than we can?​

Answers

Nocturnal animals possess a pathway through which rods connect to the same “dark” circuits used by cones, which allows them better perception of edges, movement, and silhouettes in dim light. Even the nuclei of the rod cells are adapted for night vision. ... One can only guess at what nocturnal animals see.

7 Identify- By what process did these cells form?

Answers

Answer:

Most of the time when people refer to “cell division,” they mean mitosis, the process of making new body cells. Meiosis is the type of cell division that creates egg and sperm cells. ... During mitosis, a cell duplicates all of its contents, including its chromosomes, and splits to form two identical daughter cells.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Cells can form through a process called cell division.

What is cell division?

In cell division, a single cell divides into two or more daughter cells. This is the primary way in which living organisms grow and develop, as well as repair damaged tissues and replace old or dying cells. Cell division can occur through two main processes: mitosis and meiosis.

Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis is a type of cell division that produces four genetically diverse daughter cells, typically used in the production of gametes for sexual reproduction. Other processes, such as differentiation, also play a role in how cells form and develop into specialized types of cells with distinct structures and functions.

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You question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was,

By what process did the cells form?

Which of the following is NOT part of the peripheral nervous system?
A. Parasympathetic system
OB. Spinal cord
O C. Somatic system
D. Sensory neurons

Answers

The correct answer is: B. spinal cord  

The nervous system can be divided into two subdivisions: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The spinal cord and the brain are part of the CNS, whereas the PNS consists of the nerves that radiate from the CNS to all parts of the body. The PNS includes all neurons that sense and transmit information to the CNS.

The CNS controls thinking processes, movements, and registers the sensations throughout our body. Moreover, the PNS acts to transmit information from the CNS to all parts of the body.

The PNS is in turn divided into two main parts:

1-The Autonomic nervous system (ANS), which regulates involuntary functions and glands. The parasympathetic nervous system is one division of the ANS that controls visceral organs such as glands.

2- Somatic nervous system (SNS), which regulates voluntary muscle movement and transmits information from eyes, ears, and skin to the CNS.

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12. Compared to the parent cell, a daughter cell produced as a result of binary fission?

(1) has one-half as many chromosomes
(2) has twice as many chromosomes
(3) is the same size, but has fewer chromosomes
(4) is smaller, but has the same number of chromosomes

Answers

Answer:

option 4 is correct.

Is smaller but have the same number of chromosomes.

Explanation:

In binary fission daughter cell have same number of chromosome but smaller in size as compared to parent cell.

Hurry I need help!! The protective tissue on a leaf has a structure that keeps the moisture in the leat from drying out
True or False​

Answers

this is true !

good luck

Answer:

T

Explanation:

Hemophilia is a sex-linked recessive trait. A phenotypically normal woman has phenotypically normal parents. However, she has a hemophiliac brother. What are the genotypes of her parents? What are her chances of being a carrier for hemophilia? If she is a carrier and marries a male with hemophilia, what is the chance of a child being a hemophiliac?​

Answers

Answer:

A. parents: Hh and Hh

B. chances of being a carrier: 50%

C. 50%

Explanation:

A. Since hemophilia is a recessive trait, both parents must carry the recessive alelle for it to show through in the child. However, we know both of them are phenotypically normal, meaning a dominant trait (not hemophiliac, H) is masking the recessive trait (hemophiliac, h)

B. The options the woman has when you create a punnet square with her parents genotypes are HH (doesn't have any hemophilia, because hemophilia is recessive, so represented with a lower case h) Hh (there is twice the likeliness she is an Hh since it occurs two times when you combine her parents genotypes. Hh means she is a carrier, but does not have the trait) and hh (meaning she definitely has it). So there is four options, two of which mean carrier, meaning she has a 50% chance of being a carrier.

C. genotypes of the parents:

mom: Hh

dad: hh

when you create their punnet square, you will get two occurrences of Hh and two occurrences of hh. Remember that hh means hemophilia. This means the child has a 50% chance of having hemophilia.

Each new cell formed after cytokinesis"
a. has one-half the original DNA
b. has two copies of the original DNA
c. has one exact copy of the original DNA
d. has entirely different DNA from the original DNA?

Answers

Answer:

c. has one exact copy of the original

Explanation:

If it’s mitosis it’s C as the cells are genetically identical. If it’s meiosis it’s D as there’s genetic variation

What are some of the resources organisms compete for?

Answers

They compete for food, water and space

4. A student described a wetland ecosystem in the chart below.
Wetland Ecosystem
Abiotic Factors
Description
Water Depth
Shallow
Salinity
Fresh water
Soil
Very wet mud
Sunlight
Sunlight filtered through
trees
What type of ecosystem was the student most likely describing?
A. Marsh
B. Swamp
Forest
D. Estuary

Answers

Answer:

Boys preparing for the chinese civil sevice examination had to memorize Confusian texts before learning what they meant. Teaching now downplays such memorization. Is there any educational value for students to memorize poems, texts, etc?

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yalllllllll please answer quickly!! I PROMISE to give brainliest.. have a good day






Which of the following is a correct description of flatworms? (such as the planarian shown below) Question 5 options: Flatworms have many different cells, but all the cells perform the same function Flatworms have individual cells for digestion, reproduction and responding to the environment Flatworms are made of single cell Flatworms have well developed systems for digestion, reproduction and responding to the environment

Answers

Answer:

Flatworms have well developed systems for digestion, reproduction and responding to the environment.

Explanation:

I got this question correct on my quiz, hope it is correct for you as well.

please help!!!

A carrot piece is placed in a sugar solution of 0.2 M sucrose. The carrot lost 5% of its mass after sitting in the solution for 1 hour. *

The carrot must have been hypertonic to the solution.
The carrot must have a sugar concentration higher than 0.2 M
The carrot lost mass because the sugar left the carrot for the solution
The carrot lost mass because water left the carrot for the hypertonic solution outside.

Answers

Answer:

a carrot is orange thats all you have to know

Explanation:

thanks for the points :)

A vacuole is a membrane-bound sac that plays a role in the storage and
the release of cellular products. How do the vacuoles in animal cells differ
from vacuoles in a plant cell?
PLEASE HELP

Answers

plant cell: they are prominent,one or more.

animal cell: vacuoles if any, are small and temporary

hope it helps you!!

Which organelles are found in a plant cell?

Answers

Answer:

The organelles are found in a plant cell include - chloroplasts , plastids, and a large central vacuole. The chloroplasts contain a green pigment chlorophyll that is responsible for the process of photosynthesis.

Answer: Cell wall, chroloplasts, mitocondria, nucleus, robosomes, vacuoles

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