Why is it unlikely that the increase in obesity between 1980 and the present resulted from an increase in the proportion of the population with the fto allele that predisposes people to obesity?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  

genetic factors, including the FTO allele, can influence an individual's predisposition to obesity, it is unlikely that the increase in obesity rates between 1980 and the present can be solely attributed to changes in the proportion of the population with the FTO allele. Obesity is a complex condition influenced by a multitude of factors, including genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors, and changes in obesity rates are likely driven by a combination of these factors.

Explanation:


Related Questions

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!
The biologist shares his graph showing the results of an experiment that measured the concentration of zooxanthelle of shallow-water coral in picograma per cell.

Answers

The shallow water ecosystem depends on water temperatures below 30°C to maintain the symbiotic relationship between corals and zooxanthelle.

What is the relationship between water temperature and coral reefs?

Water temperature has a significant relationship with coral reefs. Coral reefs are composed of tiny marine animals called coral polyps that build a calcium carbonate skeleton.

These animals live in a symbiotic relationship with photosynthetic algae called zooxanthellae, which provide them with food and give the reefs their vibrant colors. However, this relationship is sensitive to changes in water temperature.

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Evolution in the real world-

Please help with these questions (3&4)

Answers

Evolutive forces change allelic and genotypic frequencies in a population. 3) a- Redish egret population in the US were hunted to near extinction in the early 1900's and the majority of survivors were the dark-feathered morph. 4) a- Bottleneck effect, b- Gene flow, c- Founder effect, d- Natural selection.

What are the evolutive forces?

For a population or a species to evolve, it must be submitted to an evolutive force.

Evolutive forces are those that change a population's allelic and genotypic frequencies through generations. Otherwise, the population is in equilibrium.

These forces are,

Natural selectionGene flowGenetic drift (bottleneck-effect and founder effect)Mating systems (random or non-random)

Notice that mutations are not evolutive forces by themselves. They need to be selected by natural selection to cause a change at a population level. However, they are considered to influence evolution.

In the exposed example,

Dark-feathered Reddish egrets ⇒ USWhite-feathered Reddish egrets ⇒ Bahamas

3) a- Redish egret population in the US were hunted to near extinction in the early 1900's and the majority of survivors were the dark-feathered morph.

4) a- Bottleneck effect

   b- Gene flow

   c- Founder effect

   d- Natural selection

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You can express the relationship of wavelength and frequency with ratios. The wave on the left has a ratio of 1:4 wavelength to frequency. For every one wavelength, four seconds passed. What would the ratio be for two waves that traveled a total of 12 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

Requency and wavelength are inversely proportional to each other. The wave with the greatest frequency has the shortest wavelength.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

Describe what happens to the number of antibodies produced by the body if HIV is left untreated around 120 months. What could explain this?

Answers

HIV infection left untreated lowers CD4+ T cell counts, weakening the immune system and lowering antibody production. It may also be more difficult to create efficient antibodies as a result of virus mutations.

What impact does HIV have on the generation of antibodies?

Helper T cells are specifically targeted by the HIV virus. Without enough Helper T cells, the immune system cannot direct B cells to produce antibodies or Cytotoxic T cells to destroy infected cells.

What transpires to the immune system over a prolonged HIV infection?

Over time, HIV weakens the immune system, making it more challenging for the body to fight against infections. AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is brought on by HIV. Before turning into AIDS, HIV can persist in a person for a long time.

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Which of the following did Mendel conclude about patterns of inheritance?
A) An organism inherits one gene in total
B) An organism inherits two genes of a given trait during gamete production
C) Similar forms of genes account for variation in the inherited traits.
D) An organism inherits one gene for each trait

Answers

The following Mendel concluded about patterns of inheritance : C) Similar forms of genes account for variation in the inherited traits.

What did Mendel conclude about patterns of inheritance?

Mendel concluded that inheritance is determined by discrete units called genes, which are passed down from parents to offspring in a predictable manner.

He observed that some traits are dominant over others, and that these dominant traits can mask the expression of recessive traits. Mendel also proposed the Law of Segregation, which states that during gamete formation, the two alleles of a gene separate from each other so that each gamete carries only one allele for each gene.

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Answer:

B.

Explanation:


I need help ASAP
For this assignment, you will be writing an abstract of a scientific paper. Can someone please summarize this section the picture that I posted in under 250 words



An abstract is a short, concise summary of a scientific study or literature review.

Be sure you summarize each section of the research paper in your abstract.

Keep your abstract under 250 words

Be concise!

Answers

A research paper's or a thesis's complete body is succinctly summarised in an abstract. It is not an extract; it is an original piece. Without additional citation to outside sources or to the original article, an abstract must be totally self-contained and make sense on its own.

What is a scientific study's abstract?

It must provide the intended message as it is a succinct summary of the essay. It provides a brief summary of the entire article, conveys its main points, and reveals if it lives up to the reader's expectations. Academic assignments and research papers often include abstracts as important components.

An abstract is one sort of summary, but there are other places in academic writing where summaries are written.

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During DNA replication how is the leading strand built

Answers

Answer:

B. Continuously, as nucleotides are added to the 3' end

Explanation:

The leading strand is synthesized by adding nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing strand, and the lagging strand is synthesized by adding nucleotides to the 5' end.

The lagging strand is synthesized continuously, whereas the leading strand is synthesized in short fragments that are ultimately stitched together.

Hope this helps!

Final answer:

The leading strand in DNA replication is synthesized continuously by DNA polymerase in the 5' to 3' direction from the origin of replication.

Explanation:

During DNA replication, the leading strand is built continuously in the 5' to 3' direction by DNA polymerase. DNA polymerase adds deoxyribonucleotide (dNTP) to the 3' end of the DNA. The replication begins at a specific point in the DNA molecule called the origin of replication. Here, the DNA helix is separated by the enzyme helicase, which forms a structure known as the replication fork. In this structure, on the leading strand, the DNA polymerase is moving in the same direction as the replication fork, allowing it to read the original DNA strand and synthesize the new strand continuously.

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20. Which sector creates the most fossil fuel emissions?
agriculture
industry
electricity generation
transportation
All changes saved

Answers

Transportation because it is petroleum based

Which of the following describes Aristotle's method of classifying organisms?
a. Aristotle categorized organisms as either plant or animal.
b. Aristotle created a hierarchy of life based on complexity.
c. Aristotle cataloged only animals and divided them into carnivores and herbivores.
d. Aristotle classified organisms based on geographic location.

(i think a or b)

Answers

Animal or plant-based organisms were how Aristotle divided the world.

What system of classifying organisms did Aristotle use?

Aristotle developed the first system for classifying animals. Based on morphological traits, he divided organisms into two groups, each with five genera, and then into species within each category. He used animal observations to inform his classification scheme.

What was the classification theory of Aristotle?

He created the first system of categorization that separates life into animals and plants. The plants are divided into herbs, shrubs, and trees according to morphological traits, and the animals are categorised according to whether they live in aquatic habitats, terrestrial habitats, or both.

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Describe the texture of the marrow from the beef bone.

Biology question

Answers

Answer: Bone Marrow texture best described as a Thick Beefy Butter

Explanation: Raw Bone Marrow will smell fresh and slightly sweet. When cooked, its aroma deepens considerably to that of roasted fatty beef.

What distinction does the Isle de Jean Charles in Louisiana hold?
Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.
Answer choices

It will be the first U.S. community to receive climate refugees from New Orleans.

It is the first U.S. community to receive federal dollars to fund relocation.

It is the only U.S. community on the Gulf of Mexico to be gaining land.

It has escaped the hurricane damage that has devastated the rest of the Gulf coast.

Answers

It will be the first U.S. community to receive climate refugees from New Orleans distinction does the Isle de Jean Charles in Louisiana hold

Why is Isle de Jean Charles such a big deal?

It serves as the centre of our Tribe and its customs. It is where our ancestors found refuge after being uprooted by laws from the time of the Indian Removal Act, and it is where we developed what has turned into a distinctive aspect of Louisiana culture. The land that has provided for us for many centuries is disappearing right before our eyes right now.

Only a dozen of the tribe's almost 700 members were left residing on their eponymous island in 2022.

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Fast predators migrated to a rabbit inhabited area.

There is a mix of slow, medium, and fast rabbits.

Which of the following will be observed in the area years later?

Answers

Among the rabbits' predators are foxes, cats, dogs, birds of prey, and stoats. The typical top speed for rabbits is 30 mph. Due to their zigzag running pattern, certain hares may even reach high speeds of 45 mph.

What kind of defences do rabbits have against scavengers?

How do rabbits defend themselves against scavengers. The ability to run and hide is a rabbit's main line of protection. Rabbits may use their powerful hind legs, claws, and teeth to try to fend off predators or defend themselves when they are trapped.

The fastest type of rabbit is the jackrabbit, which has a top speed of 45 mph.

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20. Phylogenetic tree are used to help show which creatures are most closely related to each other. In the diagram below,
common ancestor. The line from the chicken and the line from the dinosaur connect, so they would have a common
the red dot shows the most common ancestor between a chimpanzee and a human. When two lines come together, there is a
ancestor. All the lines at the bottom connect, this would be the least common ancestor, but they are still related.
Chimpanzee
Human Chicken
Dinosaur
Most recent common
ancestor

Answers

Answer: a

Explanation: the explanation is

3. A mass spectrometer is used to get information from
(a) Plants
(c) Rocks
(b) Rubber
(d) Concrete​

Answers

Answer: Rocks

Explanation:

Why does fragmented forest habitat increase the risk of predation on bird nests by cats, dogs, raccoons, and other animals? Responses Birds will prefer to make their nests at the edges of forest habitat. Birds are forced to build nests on the ground instead of in protected trees. Predators have an easier time spotting bird nests in fragmented habitat. Predators are more common at the edges of fragmented habitat.

Answers

The borders of fragmentation habitat are where predators are more prevalent.

What impact does deforestation have on bird breeding habits?

Bird populations are directly impacted by deforestation, mostly due to the destruction of their habitat. A bird's environment serves as its home, and deforestation robs them of their habitat. Many birds are unable to procreate when they are removed from their native habitat, which ultimately causes a reduction in their number.

What impact does deforestation have on animals and birds?

Due to the drastic changes it causes to vast areas of ecosystems and habitats, deforestation is one of the land uses that has the greatest impact on migrating birds. The effect of land usage on tropical forests may clearly be seen from above.

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Which of the following is a way to use a plant’s DNA in forensic science?
a.
A forensic scientist can use a plant’s DNA to prove a suspect was in the area of a crime.
c.
A forensic scientist can add a plant’s DNA to a DNA sample to make it large enough to test.
b.
A forensic scientist can use a plant’s DNA to identify a victim’s father.
d.
All of these are ways a forensic scientist can use a plant’s DNA.

Answers

Answer: I believe the answer is A using a plant's DNA to prove a suspect was in the area of a crime.

Explanation:

A population of rabbits in an area of Northem Florida was monitored to lear more about the biotic and abiotic factors that affect the population size. The
Rabbit Population Growth
graph shows data collected about the rabbit population size for 30 generations.
Based on the data on the right, what can be correctly stated about the rabbit
1500
population?

Answers

Any of these elements, including food, housing, breeding locations, predators, and others, may serve to restrict the population increase of rabbits or toads.

What is the name for a group of rabbits?

Large warrens typically indicate a large rabbit population. Despite being nocturnal by nature, rabbits will emerge during the day if they are not disturbed, particularly in the long summer days. Social groups can range in size from just one pair to as many as 30 rabbits sharing a warren.

What is a model for the increase of the rabbit population?

Population growth models. Imagine that a pair or rabbits only reproduces once a year, giving birth to an 8-rabbit litter. If each baby rabbit matures after a year and reproduces annually, the population spanning rabbits would increase to 5 million over a period of ten years.

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Les fossiles temoigent :

Answers

"Les fossiles témoignent" is a French phrase that means "Fossils bear witness" or "Fossils testify" in English. Fossils are the preserved remains, traces, or impressions of prehistoric organisms that provide important evidence of the history of life on Earth. They can reveal information about the physical characteristics, behavior, and habitat of extinct species, as well as the geological processes that shaped the planet over millions of years. By studying fossils, scientists can reconstruct the evolutionary relationships between different species and track the changes that have occurred over time. Fossils are therefore a valuable source of information for understanding the history and diversity of life on Earth.

How are folding and faulting similar? How are they different?

Answers

Folding and faulting are similar in that they both involve the deformation of rock layers in response to stress and difference between folding and faulting is the nature of the deformation.

How are folding and faulting similar and different?

Folding and faulting are the two processes that occur in the Earth's crust due to tectonic forces. They are similar in that they both involve deformation of rock layers in response to stress, and they can both result in the formation of mountains and other topographic features.

The main difference between folding and faulting is the nature of  deformation. Folding occurs when rock layers are bent or curved without breaking. This can result in the formation of large-scale folds, such as synclines and anticlines, which are characterized by downward and upward curves, respectively.

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what roles might each layer of the atmosphere have

Answers

Answer:


Troposphere - It is the layer just above the earth’s surface whose distance is between 0 - 10km. It contains most of the air and oxygen which is essential for all living organisms. This air is used for respiration and other functions for the survival of human beings. It also forms the weather conditions of the earth.


Stratosphere - The layer above the troposphere at a distance between 10 - 50km above the earth’s surface. It consists of the ozone layer which protects the earth from ultraviolet rays of the sun. 


Mesosphere - The layer above stratosphere at a distance between 50 - 80km above the earth’s surface. This layer is very cold and burns most of the meteors preventing them from reaching the earth’s surface.


Thermosphere - The layer above the mesosphere at a distance between 80 - 320km above the earth’s surface.

I need help pleaseeeeee

Answers

Answer:

Ecosystem and biome only.

Explanation:

This is because the communities and population are the counts of how many and what species of animals live in the specific community or population.  The abiotic factors are things that aren't living, so animals wouldn't be counted.

Which of the following is a true statement?
A. Sister chromatids are held together by condensins.
B. Ligation and hydrogenation are the most common ways cells regulate the activity of a protein.
C. The first readily visible sign that a cell is about to enter the S phase is ubiquitylation of chromosomes.
D. In a typical somatic cell, interphase is the longest phase of the cell cycle.
E. The cell-cycle control system depends on cyclically activated carrier GTP molecules.

Answers

Answer:

e the reason why because it's right

Globalization makes new forms of consumption possible, but the effects of globalization on an individual’s lifestyle vary based on many factors including socioeconomic status. In what ways is globalization experienced differently by people from wealthy countries compared to people in developing countries? How are the producers of commodities like food or clothing affected differently by globalization than consumers? Anthropology

Answers

Globalization allows individuals in wealthy countries to have access to a wider variety of goods and services, while those in developing countries often experience exploitation and increased inequality.

Producers of commodities may experience increased competition and pressure to lower costs, while consumers benefit from lower prices and greater availability.

What is Globalization?

Globalization is experienced differently by people from wealthy countries compared to people in developing countries in several ways. Wealthy individuals have greater access to technology and information, which allows them to participate in global markets and consume goods and services from around the world. They also have greater mobility, allowing them to travel and experience different cultures. In contrast, people in developing countries may experience the negative effects of globalization, such as exploitation and displacement, as corporations seek to exploit cheap labor and resources in these countries.

The producers of commodities like food or clothing are affected differently by globalization than consumers. Globalization has led to increased competition among producers, which can drive down prices and reduce profit margins. This can lead to job losses and economic instability in producing countries. At the same time, globalization can also provide new markets for producers and access to new technologies and resources, which can improve efficiency and profitability. For consumers, globalization has led to greater choice and lower prices, but also concerns about the exploitation of workers and environmental degradation in producing countries. Overall, the effects of globalization are complex and varied, and depend on a range of social, economic, and political factors.

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. The question below is an incomplete sentence. Choose the word that best completes
the sentence.
the Constitution breaks the U.S. government into three branches.
A. Although
B. Instead
C. In conclusion
D. Before
ReadWorks.org-2021 ReadWorks, Inc. All rights reserved.

Someone pls

Answers

The answer will be B. Instead

Look at the graph and explain what is happening at each of the points labelled A to E. (5)

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:

3.2.2 Quiz: Balancing Chemical Reactions
Question 1 of 10
Which statements are true about balancing chemical equations?
Check all that apply.
A. Balancing chemical equations does not involve trial and error.
B. Balancing chemical equations involves trial and error.
C. Atoms that are in only one of the reactants and only one of the
products should be done last.
D. Single atoms should be done last.

Answers

The correct responses are B. Balancing chemical equations involves trial and error and C. Atoms that are in only one of the reactants and only one of the products should be done last.

What is chemical equation?

A chemical reaction is symbolically depicted by a chemical equation. The equation displays the reactants, or the substances that undergo a chemical change, on the left side and the products, or the substances that are created as a result of the chemical change, on the right side.

It takes some trial and error to balance chemical equations since the reactants' and products' coefficients need to be changed to make sure that each element has the same amount of atoms on both sides of the equation.

Additionally, since altering their coefficients would only influence one side of the equation and may disturb the equilibrium of the other elements, atoms that are present in just one of the reactants and only one of the products should be handled last. In general, it is preferable to balance the most complicated molecules first, along with those that include many atoms of a single element, before moving on to the smaller molecules and single atoms.

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Inside a cell, there are 30 sodium ions and 20 potassium ions. If the sodium-potassium pump uses two molecules of
ATP, determine how many ions of sodium and potassium will be left inside the cell. Explain your reasoning.

Answers

After the sodium-potassium pump uses two molecules of ATP, there will be 28 sodium ions and 22 potassium ions left inside the cell.

There were 30 sodium ions and 20 potassium ions inside the cell. With the help of the sodium-potassium pump, two cycles of ion exchange can occur, utilizing two molecules of ATP. In the first cycle, three sodium ions are transported out of the cell, and two potassium ions are transported into the cell. As a result, the number of sodium ions decreases by three to 27, and the number of potassium ions increases by two to 22.

In the second cycle, another three sodium ions are transported out of the cell, and two potassium ions are transported into the cell, which results in 24 sodium ions and 24 potassium ions. However, the total number of ions inside the cell is still 48, which is not the same as the initial number. Therefore, one more cycle is required, resulting in 28 sodium ions and 26 potassium ions inside the cell.

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Which phrase best describes what happens to the matter in nail polish remover as it evaporates?

it is destroyed
It disappears
it is converted into energy
it changes form

Answers

it changes form phrase best describes what happens to the matter in nail polish remover as it evaporates

What transpires to the substance in nail paint remover when it dries up?

Cooling is caused by evaporation. While evaporating, a substance's particles absorb heat energy from its environment and transform into vapour. The low boiling point of acetone is 56 C. Acetone readily evaporates by absorbing heat from our hands when we hold it in our hands.

If nail paint gets on skin, it dries off very quickly. So there is no chemical reaction or change in the substance's identity; rather, liquid nail paint turns into gaseous nail polish. So, this is a bodily alteration.

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What is the origin of the term cell in biology?

Answers

Answer:

The Origins Of The Word 'Cell' In the 1660s, Robert Hooke looked through a primitive microscope at a thinly cut piece of cork. He saw a series of walled boxes that reminded him of the tiny rooms, or cellula, occupied by monks. Medical historian Dr. Howard Markel discusses Hooke's coining of the word "cell."

Select the one true statement.
1. Mitochondria direct cell activities by sending instructions to different parts of
a plant cell.
2. Chloroplasts break down sugar to release energy that a plant cell can use.
3. The cell wall makes a plant cell strong and rigid.

Answers

3. The cell wall makes a plant cell strong and rigid.

Other Questions
The box plots display measures from data collected when 20 people were asked about their wait time at a drive-thru restaurant window.A horizontal line starting at 0, with tick marks every one-half unit up to 32. The line is labeled Wait Time In Minutes. The box extends from 8.5 to 15.5 on the number line. A line in the box is at 12. The lines outside the box end at 3 and 27. The graph is titled Super Fast Food.A horizontal line starting at 0, with tick marks every one-half unit up to 32. The line is labeled Wait Time In Minutes. The box extends from 9.5 to 24 on the number line. A line in the box is at 15.5. The lines outside the box end at 2 and 30. The graph is titled Burger Quick.Which drive-thru typically has more wait time, and why? Burger Quick, because it has a larger median Burger Quick, because it has a larger mean Super Fast Food, because it has a larger median Super Fast Food, because it has a larger mean Why do people ages 55-64 have the longest median duration ofunemployment ? the time between the point that i recognize that my fever and aches mean that i am sick and the point that i decide that i need to go to the doctor is the ________ delay. (Individual or component costs of capital) Compute the cost of the following:a. A bond that has $1,000 par value (face value) and a contract or coupon interest rate of 8 percent. A new issue would have a floatation cost of 9 percent of the $1,145market value. The bonds mature in 7 years. The firm's average tax rate is 30 percent and its marginal tax rate is 37 percent. What is the firm's after-tax cost of debt on the bond?_____%b.A new common stock issue that paid a $1.70 dividend last year. The par value of the stock is $15, and earnings per share have grown at a rate of 11percent per year. This growth rate is expected to continue into the foreseeable future. The company maintains a constant dividend-earnings ratio of 30 percent. The price of this stock is now $31, but 8percent flotation costs are anticipated.What is the cost of external commonequity? ______%c. Internal common equity when the current market price of the common stock is $46. The expected dividend this coming year should be $3.30, increasing thereafter at an annual growth rate of 12 percent. The corporation's tax rate is 37 percent. What is the cost of internal common equity? _______%d. A preferred stock paying a dividend of 9 percent on a $100 par value. If a new issue is offered, flotation costs will be 13 percent of the current price of $169. What is the cost of capital for the preferred stock? ______%e. A bond selling to yield 14 percent after flotation costs, but before adjusting for the marginal corporate tax rate of 37percent. In other words, 14 percent is the rate that equates the net proceeds from the bond with the present value of the future cash flows (principal and interest). What is the after-tax cost of debt on the bond? ______% The first, and perhaps most important, step in constraint management is to ____________ the most pressing constraint. A. improve B. support C. identify D. elevate E. modify true or false: the quantities di and do are measured from the focal point of a lens or mirror. group of answer choices true false The central characteristic of Art Nouveau is the flowing, curving lines in the art. A. True B. False If I save $100 per year for 30 years, earning 3%, how much will I have at the end of 30 years? If the interest rate is 5%, how long will it take to accumulate the same amount?How much interest was accumulated in each of the previous two exercises? which of the following is not a good reason to network?. question 3 options: a) none. all are good reasons. b) gain access to diverse skill sets c) broaden opportunity d) gain access to private information e) expand power previous page next page PLEASE HELP ME 80 POINTS PLUS BRAILIST IF RIGHT!!!!!!!STORY "THE WORST BIRTHDAY" coordinate plane with points at A 0 comma 2 and B 2 comma 0 intersected by line f Dilate line f by a scale factor of one half with the center of dilation at the origin to create line f. Where are points A and B located after dilation, and how are lines f and f related? The locations of A and B are A (0, 2) and B (0, 0); lines f and f intersect at point A. The locations of A and B are A (0, 1) and B (1, 0); lines f and f are parallel. The locations of A and B are A (0, 0) and B (2, 0); lines f and f intersect at point B. The locations of A and B are A (0, 2) and B (2, 0); lines f and f are the same line. British colonist gathered for the first continental congress to? Explain why the substances in a suspension would eventually settle/separate after being mixed but a colloid would not. How long are records of telephone messages retained?A. The same period that the statute of limitations runs for medical professional liability casesB. 5 yearsC. 7 yearsD. 1 week assume that the required reserve ratio is set at 0.0625 . what is the value of the money (deposit) multiplier? 3. How many ways can you line up 7 books on a shelf? Cage Company had income of $424 million and average invested assets of $2,190 million. Its return on assets (ROA) is:A. 1.9%.B. 39%.C. 19.4%.D. 5.2%.E. 3.9%. in the swing era, most of the hit songs were strictly instrumental. true or false? The free-rider problem is most likely to arise in:a. small groupsb. firms that tie bonuses to individual performancec. a profit-sharing pland. firms that use piece rates which statement best describes the role of microorganisms such as rotavirus and attenuated salmonella enterica in the production of recombinant-vector vaccines? multiple choice question. they serve as vectors. they serve as adjuvants. they act as antigens, so these vaccines can protect against rotavirus or salmonella enterica.