why is mn2+ more stable than mn3+​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Let us closely consider the electronic configuration of manganese atom, Manganese II ion and manganese III ion. This will give a clue of the answer.

Manganese: [Ar] 3d5 4s2

Manganese II: [Ar] 3d5

Manganese III: [Ar] 3d4

Now, let us remember that the d orbital contains a maximum of ten electrons. Hence, the electronic configuration of Mn^2+, [Ar] 3d5 reflects a half filled d- orbital which is known to be unusually stable(half-filled orbitals are known to possess unusual stability just as fully filled orbitals do).

The same can not be said about Mn^3+. Hence, Mn^2+ is more stable than Mn^3+.


Related Questions

is smoke a compound or a mixture? explain your answer.​

Answers

Explanation:

hope it is helpful to you ☺️

how many teaspoons of jelly would be required to use 36 slices of bread?

Answers

Answer:

depends on how much jelly u like

How much pressure (in atm) would be found in 5.8 moles of an ideal gas at 358 K and volume of 3.9 L?

Answers

Answer:

pressure=force / volume

5.8÷3.9

=1.5 ml

An artificial biosphere is an enclosed area that contains the elements necessary for human life to exist. Suppose scientists want to develop an artificial biosphere on a new planet. The new planet has an atmosphere that is 96% carbon dioxide with only trace amounts of oxygen. What could humans do to make enough oxygen to survive? Explain your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

A biosphere is a zone of life found on earth. Since the artificial biosphere has all the elements that support and sustain human life, then there must also be soil in the artificial biosphere.

If that is the case, then we can engage in massive tree planting. Trees take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen. Hence if a large number of trees are planted all over the artificial biosphere, the trees will eventually produce large enough oxygen to support human life overtime.

who is really good with chemistry and can help me with some questions/equations?

Answers

Answer:

I can help

Explanation:

A toy balloon is filled to 135 mL at a temperature of 22.5 °C (295.5 K). What temperature in Kelvin does it need to be heated to expand to 250 mL?

Answers

Answer:

T2 = 547.2K

Explanation:

Given:

V1 = 135 ml. V2 = 250 ml

T1 = 295.5K. T2 = ?

Using Charles's law and solving for T2,

V1/T1 = V2/T2

T2 = (V2/V1)T1

= (250 ml/135 ml)(295.5K)

= 547.2K (or 273.2°C)

The specific heat capacities of some metals (in J g−1 K−1) are given below. Copper: 0.385 Magnesium: 1.020 Mercury: 0.138 Platinum: 0.130 If 100 kJ of heat is added to 10.0 g samples of each of the metals above, all at 25°C, determine which metal will have the smallest increase in temperature.

Answers

Answer: Magnesium metal will have the smallest increase in temperature.

Explanation:

Given: Specific heats are as follows.

Copper = 0.385 J/g K,     Magnesium = 1.020 J/g K

Mercury = 0.138 J/g K,     Platinum = 0.130 J/g K

Heat energy = 100 kJ  (1 kJ = 1000 J) = 100000 J

mass = 10.0 g

Initial temperature = [tex]25^{o}C[/tex]

Formula used to calculate the increase in temperature for each of the given elements is as follows.

[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})[/tex]

where,

q = heat energy

m = mass

C = specific heat

[tex]T_{1}[/tex] = initial temperature

[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = final temperature

The change in temperature for copper is calculated as follows.

[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\100000 = 10.0 g \times 0.385 J/g K \times (T_{2} - 25)\\T_{2} = 25999.026^{o}C[/tex]

The change in temperature for magnesium is calculated as follows.

[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\100000 = 10.0 g \times 1.020 J/g K \times (T_{2} - 25)^{o}C\\T_{2} = 9828.92^{o}C[/tex]

The change in temperature for mercury is calculated as follows.

[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\100000 = 10.0 g \times 0.138 J/g K \times (T_{2} - 25)^{o}C\\T_{2} = 72488.77^{o}C[/tex]

The change in temperature for platinum is calculated as follows.

[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\100000 = 10.0 g \times 0.130 J/g K \times (T_{2} - 25)^{o}C\\T_{2} = 76948.08^{o}C[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that magnesium metal will have the smallest increase in temperature.

. Water is one of our most important resources. Only about 1% of the Earth's water is for human needs. Name four ways you can help conserve water. This is for science btw...

Answers

Answer:please see explanation for answers

Explanation:

Water conservation is an approach geared towards controlling how water is used. Because of the ever growing population, which weighs so much on water available to mankind,Over negligence and abuse of our water resources have been a great point of concern, that is why the need for the knowledge of water conservation is preached.

Now, some of the ways we can conserve water include

1. Putting off taps while lathering the hands with soap

2.use of irrigation system to water crops and plants

3.. while brushing, make sure to turn off the tap or faucet

4. use a shower rather than a bath

How many grams of Mg would be needed to react with 6.0 moles HCl?

Answers

Answer:

72g

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the reaction between Magnesium (Mg) and hydrochloric acid (HCl):

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)

Based on this equation, 1 mole of Mg needs to react with 2 moles of HCl.

Hence, 6 moles of HCl will need to react with 6 × ½ = 3 moles of Mg.

Using the formula; mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of Mg = 24g/mol

3 = mass/24

mass = 72g.



31. A mixture with sand, pink sugar and water would be best separated using

Answers

Answer:

Filtration and evaporation

Explanation:

A mixture of sand, pink sugar and water can be separated by filtration and evaporation.

The pink sugar is already dissolved in the water but the sand remains undissolved in the water hence it can be filtered off. The filtrate now contains the sugar.

The sugar is obtained from the filtrate by evaporation of the solution to yield the solid pink sugar and steam which can be condensed again to give liquid water.

What does the line with “alternating spikes and semicircles” mean?

Answers

Answer:

The line with spikes and semicircles is a stationary front, it brings days of steady rain.

Explanation:

L means Low pressure, it brings stormy weather with strong winds.

H means High pressure, it brings fair weather and light winds.

The line with spikes is a cold weather front, it brings thunderstorms and colder

temperatures.

The line with spikes and semicircles is a stationary front, it brings days of steady rain.

What is the mass number and atomic number of Ca0

Answers

Answer:

56.0774g/mol

Explanation:

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ito Ang naimbento ni graham bell na nagpabilis sa pakikupagtalastasan​

Answers

Answer:

ФОТОГРОФИРУЙ

ИЛИ НАПИШИ

В КОМЕНТЫ

Please help!!!! Best answer will get brainliest

Answers

Answer:

covalent network

Explanation:

trust me on this one

1
Which of the following is a mixture?
A air
B copper
C oxygen
D steam

Answers

Answer:

A air

Explanation:

Air is a mixture but not compound. Its constituents can be separated. For example: oxygen, nitrogen etc. by physical process.

What effect does the Earth's surface have on solar radiation?

Answers

Answer:

Thus, the proportion of Earth's surface that is covered by ice and snow affects how much of the Sun's solar radiation is absorbed, warming the planet, or reflected. Therefore, snow and ice which are covered in soot from pollution no longer reflect sunlight, but absorb it and so melting increases.

Answer:

Half of the solar radiation is absorbed and converted to infrared (heat).

Explanation:

What is the pH of a solution that has a [OH^-] of 1x10^-2?

2
12
9
8

Answers

The answer you are looking for is 9

An unknown substance has the chemical formula: Fez(C204)3 A molecule of the unknown substance contains A 3 fluorine atoms, 2 calcium atoms, and 4 oxygen atoms. 2 iron atoms, 6 carbon atoms, and 12 oxygen atoms. , 2 iron atoms, 2 carbon atoms, and 12 osmium atoms. 1 fluorine atom, 2 europium atoms, 8 copper atoms .​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: It is an ionic compound  Fe2(C2O4)3

The compound  with the formula Fe₂(C₂O₄)₃ contains two iron atoms, 6 carbon atoms and 12 oxygen atoms. Thus option C is correct.

What is chemical formula?

Chemical formula of a compound or molecule represent the identity of the compound by representing which atoms are present in how many numbers.

Chemical formula is significant in representing a compound and distinguish it from other compounds.The number of each atom are given as subscripts for the symbol of each atoms.

If any group of atoms such SO₄ group or CO₃ group repeats in the compound put them in brackets and their number is given outside.The compound Fe₂(C₂O₄)₃ contains 2 iron atoms because Fe is the symbol of iron.

C₂O₄ is oxalate group and it is 3 in number. Two carbon and 4 oxygens are there in one oxalate group. Thus there are total 6 carbons and 12 oxygens in 3 oxalate groups. Hence option C is correct.

To find more about chemical formula, refer the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/29031056

#SPJ2

What do the particles of water look like at A and B? A. B. C. D.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Each particle, or corpuscle, of water is a regular icosahedron (20-sided geometrical solid). This is what water particles look like, according to Plato's description in the Timaeus. In the center is the water-particle Plato describes at 55b, with 6 scalene triangles making up each equilateral face of the icosahedron

I NEED NOW PLEASE HELP How many grams of KF are need in order to produce 2.0 mol CaF?​

Answers

Answer 81.98 % I hope this helps if not comment back so I can help I

A cylinder is labeled \"PENTANE.\" When the gas inside the cylinder is monochlorinated, five isomers of formula C5H11Cl result. Was the gas pure n-pentane, pure isopentane, pure neopentane, or a mixture of two or all three of these?

Answers

Answer:

a mixture of two these

Explanation:

The number of isomeric monochlorides depends on the structure and number of equivalent hydrogen atoms in each isomer of pentane.

n-pentane has three different kinds of equivalent hydrogen atoms leading to three isomeric monochlorides formed.

Isopentane has four different types of equivalent hydrogen atoms hence four isomeric monochlorides are formed.

Lastly, neopentane has only one type of equivalent hydrogen atoms that yields one mono chlorination product.

Hence the cylinder must contain a mixture of isopentane and neopentane which yields four and one isomeric monochlorides giving a total of five identifiable monochloride products as stated in the question.  

water, soil, temperature, space

Answers

Answer:

wdym??

Explanation:

Answer:

wdym by water, soil, temperature, space?

The reaction O3 + NO → O2 + NO2 has Ea = 10.7 kJ/mole and ΔH = – 199.8 kJ/mole. What is the activation energy for the following reaction?

O2 + NO2 → O3 + NO

Answers

Answer:

Ea = 210.5kJ/mole

Explanation:

When the reaction:

O3 + NO → O2 + NO2

Occurs, requires 10.7kJ/mole and releases -199.8kJ/mole.

For the forward reaction:

O2 + NO2 → O3 + NO

The Ea is the sum of Ea of the forward reaction and - ΔH, that is:

Ea = Ea - (-ΔH)

Ea = 10.7kJ/mol - (-199.8kJ/mol)

Ea = 210.5kJ/mole

i would appreciate it if someone could show me the net ionization reaction for the following equation:

CaCl2(aq) + 2NaHCO3 -> CaCO3 + 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O


thanks in advance!!

Answers

Answer:

Deduce the balanced chemical equation:

CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) > CaCl2 + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

2. Write as ionic species:

Ca2+(aq) + CO3 2- (aq) + 2H+ + 2Cl- > Ca2+(aq)+ 2Cl-(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

3. Identify ions on the right that also appear on the left, and eliminate them. (As Robert Cruikshank says, these are known as ’spectator ions’ and take no overall part in the reaction):

CO3 2- (aq) + 2H+(aq) > H2O(l) + CO2(g)

This is the balanced ionic equation.

Hey I know this looks easy but
Can somebody plz help tell me where to put the organisms in the correct group (only if u know which ones) thanks :3

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST WHOEVER ANSWERS FIRST :DDD!

Answers

Answer:

Benthos: crabs, starfish, lobsters, stingrays,, algae

Plankton: diatom, tubeworms

Nekton: whales, sharks, turtles,

Explanation:


(1) Complete the word equation for the complete combustion of methane in
oxygen.
→ water +
methane +
en of methane can produce carbon and

Answers

Cooled in ice to help the water vapour condense. Tube 2 – contains lime water, goes cloudy to show the presence of carbon dioxide. Word equation: (hydrocarbon + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water) Methane + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water.

Alternative fuel sources such solar and wind energy are gaining popularity and replacing fossil fuels in many applications. While there are many positive benefits to this technology, what negative impacts do they present?

Answers

Answer:

Environmental limitations.

Explanation:

The nonrenewable sources of energy include coal, oil natural gas, and nuclear power. While the renewable source of energy include tidal, solar, geothermal, and wind power. All the sources of nonrenewable energy are called fossil fuels. There are many positives of this alternate energy such as clean and clear energy. Though there may be some negative impacts such as land use changes for setting up solar panels, and windmill farms. These techniques are costly to maintain and implement in all sectors.

Gary wanted to find out if some food colourings contained a banned food dye.
He put a drop of each food colouring and the banned food dye onto some special paper.
He hung the paper in a beaker of water.
After 10 minutes, the banned food dye and some of the dyes from the food colourings had moved up the paper.
Gary’s results are shown below.
(a) Gary wrote the labels on the paper in pencil. Why should he not write them in ink?

Answers

Explanation:

njsnjsjiwnaibainaondodnodn9nsine8ni

What is the state of matter involved in a solution and colloid

Answers

Explanation:

colloid is a mixture in which one substance of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles are suspended throughout another substance. However, some definitions specify that the particles must be dispersed in a liquid,[1] and others extend the definition to include substances like aerosols and gels. The term colloidal suspension refers unambiguously to the overall mixture (although a narrower sense of the word suspension is distinguished from colloids by larger particle size). A colloid has a dispersed phase (the suspended particles) and a continuous phase (the medium of suspension). The dispersed phase particles have a diameter of approximately 1 nanometre to 1 micrometre.[

hope it helps.

Answer:

colloids are mixtures in which one or more substances are dispersed as relatively large solid particles or liquid droplets throughout a solid ,liquid or gaseous medium .The particles of a colloid remain and do not settle due to gravity ,and they are often electrically charged

hope it helped

Explain how the percentages of nitrogen , oxygens and carbon dioxide in the earth atmosphere today have changed from the earth

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

The atmosphere of the earth hundreds of millions of years ago was only water vapour and carbon, both from the one ocean that existed around the continental body of Pangea. The photosynthesis process and exache (⊕) caused the percentages to decrease.

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