If a drug was administered that would impede the binding of NAD+ to electrons what steps of cellular respiration would this substance affect
Answer:
The correct answer is - not getting all NAD+ so burning more ATP to make up for the energy loss.
Explanation:
If the drug was administered and it would cause impedetion of the binding of NAD+ to electrons which causes decrease availability of the NAD+ that leads to less energy formation due to the use up more ATPs in the process of cellular respiration.
If NADH couldn't be formed as NAD+ will not binding, the cells will lose out on ATP produced. It will lead to weight loss due to burning out more ATP to make up for the energy loss.
Scientists once thought that life spontaneously arose from nonliving things. It took extensive experimentation and the invention of new technology to confirm the tenets that now make up the cell theory. Now, we don't even question that cells are the basic units of life and only come from preexisting cells. What technology had the biggest impact on the development of the cell theory? (LS.2c)
Question 3 options:
centrifuge
electrophoresis
microscope
telescope
2. The diagram below represents a food web composed of producers, consumers, and
decomposers.
A
B
D
Which group would represent the decomposer organisms?
1) A
2) B
3) C
4) D
Answer:
B
Explanation:
because that is the 2nd decompers
B group would represent the decomposer organisms. Therefore, the correct option is B.
What are Decomposers?Decomposers are organisms that convert decaying organic matter into more basic components. They are an important component of the nutrition cycle because they convert complex chemical substances, such as nitrogen and carbon, into direct nutrients that can be absorbed by plants and other living things.
Some species of bacteria, fungi and insects are specialized decomposers. These organisms are essential to maintaining healthy soil because they aid in the recycling of nutrients and the breakdown of organic matter, which would otherwise build up and cause nutrient imbalances. Decomposers, which break down dead organisms and aid in the containment of pathogens, may be important in disease prevention.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Transcription is required to make mRNA. During transcription, the following DNA
sequence is used as a template: GGGTTAC. What is the sequence of the complimentary
strand of mRNA?
Answer:
CCCAAUG
The T in the DNA template strand is replaced by U in RNA. And so base pairing between the DNA template strand and the new mRNA strand is G-C T-A and A-U, (Thymine in DNA is replaced by Uracil in RNA(
You identify an auxotroph that doesn't grow in normal medium, but does grow in medium supplemented with Q, indicating that it has a defect in one or more enzymes in this pathway. This auxotroph is also able to grow if you supplement the medium with Y. Based on this, which enzymes can you say with certainty is/are disrupted by the mutation
Answer: Enzymes in both Q and Y pathway are disrupted because you have to supplement the medium with those components for the organism to grow.
Explanation:
A microorganism is auxotrophic when it is only able to proliferate in a culture medium if some specific substance has been added to it, which the wild type (prototroph) does not require, because it can synthezise it. The underlying genetics of auxotrophy is the lack of a functional metabolic pathway that generates the substance on which the auxotroph depends. This lack is usually due to a mutation that generates a null allele lacking biological capacity. So, due to a deficiency in an enzyme required for the synthesis of a certain component, the organism requires that component in the culture medium in order to grow.
A metabolic pathway is a set of consecutive chemical reactions catalyzed by enzymes synthesized by the cell, in which the product of one is the substrate of another. In living organisms there are multiple metabolic pathways, responsible for synthesizing and metabolizing compounds (cellular components, regulatory molecules, compounds that serve to store energy), or degrading them to obtain energy. Thus, enzymes catalyze chemical reactions, this means they accelerate the rate of reaction.
A normal medium is one that possesses all the nutrients and compounds necessary for the proper functioning of a normal organism (prototroph). However, if the organism lacks, for example, an enzyme, it will not grow in a normal medium because it does not have the enzyme to make the components. If the organism does not grow in the normal environment, then it has some mutation that causes some enzyme not to be produced. Remember that enzymes are proteins, and all proteins are encoded by DNA, so if there is a mutation in the DNA, in the gene that encodes the enzyme, the enzyme will not be synthesized or will be synthesized but in such a way that it cannot function properly.
If the organisms only grow in medium supplemented with Q and in medium supplemented with Y, then this indicates that it has a defect in one or more enzymes in Q and Y pathway, because the organism cannot produce certain components and they need to be added in the environment. The problem does not provide enough information to know if for each pathway only one enzyme is affected or several, but it is enough to say that enzymes in both Q and Y pathway are disrupted because you have to supplement the medium with those components for the organism to grow.
In primary mutant screens, A) mutant flies are identified by morphology and then the mutant genes are isolated and studied. B) mutant flies are created by RNAi using random RNA sequences and then the genes affected identified. C) mutant flies are created by gain-of-function expression of random genes. D) two mutant flies are mated to determine if there is an effect on morphology.
Answer:
A) mutant flies are identified by morphology and then the mutant genes are isolated and studied.
Explanation:
The visualization of mutant flies is done with an experiment, where drosophila flies, also known as fruit flies, are captured and placed in closed bottles. The bottles have a mixture of banana and agar so that the flies can feed for a period of 15 days. During these 15 days, the flies made several crosses and over time, it will be possible to identify the appearance of mutant flies as a result of the number of crosses made inside the bottle. The mutant flies will be identified when the researcher is able to observe flies with legs, eyes and wings in different numbers than what is presented in a normal fly.
After being identified by their different morphology, the mutant flies will have their mutant genes isolated and studied.
Describe the processes by which root hair cells absorb water and mineral ions from the soil
[tex] \huge\hookrightarrow \mathfrak{Answer}[/tex]
The process by which root hair cells absorbs water and mineral ions (sap) from soil is :
[tex] \huge\boxed {\mathcal{Osmosis}}[/tex]
The graphs here show the distribution of beak depths for the ground
finches on Daphne Major, an island in the Galapagos. The bird beaks were
measured over a multi-year study, including a time period before and after
a drought. The drought reduced the supply of seeds and left most of the
seeds as thick-walled nuts that survived the drought. Analyze the data and
select the claim about natural selection and genetic diversity that is
supported by the data.
Natural selection tends to reduce genetic variation, as there was a smaller distribution
of beak depths, but it tends to select for the most fit phenotypes, as there was an
increase in average beak depth after the drought.
Natural selection tends to increase genetic variation, as there were more ground
finches after the drought, and it tends to select for the most fit phenotypes, as there
was an increase in average beak depth after the drought.
Natural selection tends to reduce genetic variation, as there was a smaller distribution
of beak depths, but it tends to select against the most fit phenotypes, as there was an
increase in average beak depth after the drought.
Natural selection tends to increase genetic variation, as the average beak size
increased after the drought, but it tends to select against the most fit phenotypes, as
there was a decrease in population size for the finches after the drought
Answer: (A) Natural selection tend to reduce genetic variation as there was a smaller distribution of beak depths, but it tends to select for the most fit phenotypes, as there was an increase in average beak depth after the drought.
Explanation: The picture below shows proof if needed. On USATP
Natural selection tend to reduce genetic variation as a smaller allocation of beak depths, but it tends to select for the most fit phenotypes, as an increase in average beak depth after the drought.
How does natural selection affect genetic variation?Genetic variations that vary gene and protein role.
If a trait is favourable and helps the someone survive and breed, the genetic variation is more likely to be passed to the next generation.
Thus, option "A" is correct by selecting for or against a specific gene.
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2_2 Breathing
Using complete sentences, explain how the muscular, skeletal, respiratory and circulatory systems work together to get oxygen from outside your body into your lungs.
Explanation:
Your digestive system absorbs water and nutrients from the food you eat. Your circulatory system carries oxygen, water, and nutrients to cells throughout your body. Wastes from the cells are eliminated by your respiratory system, your excretory system, and your skin.
What are possible effects warming the atmosphere?
In order to conserve resources, Evelyn uses her old homework as scrap paper
and never throws away paper with writing only on one side,
What kind of conservation is Evelyn practicing?
A. Recycling
B. Waste
C. Renewal
D. Reuse
Answer:
Evelyn is using reuse as a form of conservation
Over generations of time, what would you expect a population of organisms that are well adapted to their environment to do?
Increase
Decrease
Become Extinct
Stay the same
Answer:
Increase.
Explanation:
Because they have to adapt if they don't the will be extinct.
Which factor is most likely to cause a population's growth rate to decrease?
increase in birthrate
improvements in medical care
decrease in death rate
O high immigration out of the area
Answer:
it's the last one, everything else would be an increase in the population
In what process do Cell Obtain energy from sugar molecules?
Answer:
Through the process of cellular respiration
Explanation:
hope it helps
stay safe love u
btw can i get brainliest
If a person's thyroid gland is removed surgically and hormone supplements
are not taken, the person will probably lack energy, feel cold, and gain weight.
a) true
b) false
Freshwater ecosystems can be grouped as those that are still, those that are flowing, and those that contain salt.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Help me please ahhhhh OMG ahhhhh omggg please
Answer:
It’s ether B or C
Explanation:
please mark brainliest
Answer:
pretty sure its b
Explanation:
the dog learns that if it sits under the table they might drop food scraps and eat them.
How does climate change affected plants and animal species on earth?
Answer:
Humans and wild animals face new challenges for survival because of climate change. More frequent and intense drought, storms, heat waves, rising sea levels, melting glaciers and warming oceans can directly harm animals, destroy the places they live, and wreak havoc on people's livelihoods and communities.
Explanation:
hope this helps you
Cell phones are widely used by people all over the world as a medium of communication. When a person makes a call from a cell phone, the cell phone emits electromagnetic waves that are intercepted by a nearby cell phone tower. The cell phone tower then connects the call to the phone of the person being called.
Which of the following processes enables a cell phone to receive communications from a cell phone tower?
A.
Electromagnetic waves diffract around the cell phone's antenna, which allows the waves to be detected by the internal circuits of the phone.
B.
Electromagnetic waves from the tower interfere with the radio waves emitted by the cell phone, producing electric currents in the internal circuits of the phone.
C.
Electromagnetic waves from the tower produce an electric current in the cell phone's internal circuit when intercepted by the phone's antenna.
D.
Electromagnetic waves from the tower are reflected by the cell phone, producing an electromagnetic field that is detected by the internal circuits of the phone.
R
Electromagnetic waves diffract around the cell phones antenna
Answer:
Electromagnetic waves from the tower produce an electric current in the cell phone's internal circuit when intercepted by the phone's antenna.
Explanation:
Study Island Answer
Discus four
importance of applications software
Answer:
1.Application software help the end users perform single or multiple tasks.
2.All the useful work are done by application software.
3.It is a word processing software.
4.It control and manage the operations of the computer.
Explanation:
It can be used for general purpose as well as specific function.
In 1980, Mt. St. Helens erupted. The resulting lahar flowed over a wide area of the Cascade Mountains. Which of these statements DOES NOT describe the effect of the volcanic eruption?
A. It affected the living and nonliving components of the ecosystem.
B. It removed populations of mammals from the mountainside.
C. It led to succession on the mountainside.
D. It affected only nonliving components of the ecosystem.
Correct answer is C
Have a great day!
What kingdom is made of organisms that are eukaryotic, plant-like, do not move, and do not carry on photosynthesis?
Answer:
protists
Explanation:
Answer:
Protists are organisms that are part of the biological kingdom called the protista. These organisms are not plants, animals, bacteria, or fungi. Protists are a very diverse group of organisms. They are basically all the organisms that don't fit into the other groups.
Explanation:
Consider what you have learned about the role of genes, and in some cases their interaction with environmental factors, in human disease and traits, including complex traits associated with behavior and identify. How might this information be useful to your personal, social, academic and/or professional life?
Answer:
to adopt a healthy lifestyle in order to prevent and/or reduce the risk of developing complex diseases
Explanation:
Complex genetic diseases are diseases that have a genetic basis but often don't show a clear pattern of inheritance, i.e., the genes that encode for the trait of interest are localized in quantitative trait loci (QTL). In general, complex genetic diseases are multifactorial because both genetic and environmental factors play important roles in the development of this type of disease. Some well-known examples of multifactorial genetic diseases include, among others, heart diseases, diabetes, asthma, some type of cancers, etc. It is well known that healthy lifestyle habits such as maintaining a healthy weight, eating healthy foods, avoiding harmful substances, etc., can prevent complex genetic conditions from manifesting.
what is the impact and consequences of climate change on people, environment and agricultural sector?
REDUCED
Crop qualityCrop quantityStrorage stability in fruitssugarINCREASE
WeedsBlights InsectsSelf-report inventories and projective tests are examples of personality assessments.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
It is true that Self-report inventories and projective tests are examples of personality assessments.
What is personality assessment?Personality Assessment can be define proficiency of assessment which involves how personality traits can be administer, score, interpreted using supportive measures in order to refine structures, psychological interventions and so on.
Therefore, is true that Self-report inventories and projective tests are examples of personality assessments.
Learn more about personality assessment from the link below.
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If a person is lactose intolerant describe the specific steps that would follow once lactose into the small intestines
Causes gas or even diarraha if it reaches the intestins
Which scientist devised tests that helped confirm that bacteria and other microorganisms cause a variety of diseases?
Robert Koch
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Louis Pasteur
Alexander Fleming
Answer:
A. Robert Koch
Explanation:
I got a 100 on the pre-test (Edgen2021)
Robert Koch made tests that helped confirm that bacteria and other microorganisms cause a variety of diseases.
Who was Robert Koch?Robert Koch was a scientist that work to identify many pathogenic microorganisms (e.g., bacteria and fungi).
Nowadays, Robert Koch is considered the father of modern bacteriology. Robert Koch identified many pathogenic microorganisms including Mycobacterium tuberculosis (tuberculosis) and Vibrio cholera (cholera).In conclusion, Robert Koch made tests that helped confirm that bacteria and other microorganisms cause a variety of diseases.
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Plz help me well mark brainliest if correct!.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A is not correct because all living things depend on natural resources
Water and air are not nonrenewable resources, so B is not correct
Forests are renewable since they can be replanted, so D is not correct
So this means C is the only right answer.
Hope this helps!
Birds are the main predators of these beetles; they hunt the beetles by sight and pick them off the tree bark where they feed. A logging company clears trees off an island and plants younger trees as a replacement. Trees with light bark are planted on one side of the island, and trees with dark bark are planted on the other side of the island. What do you predict would happen to the range of coloration in the population of beetles living on the light-colored trees of the island
Complete question:
1. The graph below depicts the frequency of expression of the coloration of beetles on an island:
Graph is the 1st Pic --> Attached files
Birds are the main predators of these beetles; they hunt the beetles by sight and pick them up off of the tree bark where they feed. A logging company clears the trees off of the island and plants younger trees as a replacement. Trees with light bark are planted on one side of the island and trees with dark bark are planted on the other side of the island. What do you predict would happen to the range of coloration in the populations of beetles on each side of the island?
Select TWO answers, one to represent the beetles living on the light colored trees and one to represent the beetles living on the dark colored trees. (2 points)
A. graph 2 below
B. graph 3 below
C. graph 4 below
D. graph 5 below
Answer:
B. graph 3 below
D. graph 5 below
Explanation:
The original population of beetles (Graph 1) shows that most individuals had an intermediate phenotype between dark and light color. The graph expresses its highest point in the middle of the phenotypic ax, while the curve´s tails coincide with light and dark colors.
Probably, most of the trees inhabiting the whole island had some darkish color tone, which beetles used to camouflage and avoid predation.
When the company cleared the area and reforested, they planted light trees on one half and dark trees on the other half of the island. This change in the environment modeled the beetled phenotype, together with predation pressure.
If we consider the whole original population, we should say that it went under a disruptive selection. But if we think about the sides of the island separately, we could say that the population living on each side went under directional selection. We are not thinking about the whole population of beetled inhabiting the whole island, but two groups inhabiting each side of the island.
Graph 3 represents the beetles inhabiting the part of the land with dark trees. The population went under directional selection, and most of them turned into dark-colored to camouflage with the substrate in which they live.Graph 5 represents the beetles inhabiting the other part of the land with light trees. The population went under directional selection, and most of them became light-colored to camouflage with the substrate in which they live.What is the function of the skin in protecting the body from disease?
Answer:
A.killing the infection