why is this technique Punnett squares used to calculate the probability of genotypes and phenotypes of one child. In other words, why is it inappropriate to say "Two out of four of their children will have brown hair?

I don’t understand this help meeee

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A Punnett square allows the prediction of the percentages of phenotypes in the offspring of a cross from known genotypes. A Punnett square can be used to determine a missing genotype based on the other genotypes involved in a cross. It is inappropriate to say  "Two out of four of their children will have brown hair because the genes could are not always going to give you what you think you are going to get. Using punnett squares just predicts the outcome, but doesn't necessarily know 100%

Explanation:


Related Questions

5.Write observation and conclusion of each of the following activities​

Answers

Answer:

Water puts pressure depends on their amount.

Explanation:

On the left side, there is less quantity of water in the tube that put less pressure on the bag present at the bottom and the bag swells slightly while on the other hand, on the right side, there is more amount of water in the tube that puts large pressure on the bag located at the bottom and as a result it swells higher than the other bag so we can conclude that more water puts more pressure and less water puts less pressure.

Which group of organisms can be considered a population

Answers

Answer: Is a group of organisms of the same species that interbreed for example a group of robins in North America

Answer: population is defined as a group of organisms of the same species that live in a particular area. There can be more than one population living within any given area. There can be a population of Saguaro Cacti, a population of Cactus Wrens and a population of Bark Scorpion living in the same areas.

Hope this helps (:

Help please don't answer just for points please

Answers

Answer:

D) they alter the bases so they no longer fit within the DNA ladder rungs

What’s the answer to this pls

Answers

I’m pretty sure the answer is D

A pure-breeding, tall pea plant with white flowers is crossed with a pure-breeding, short plant with red flowers. The F1 plants are tall, with red flowers. When allowed to fertilize themselves, these produce the following F2: 326 tall, red; 104 tall, white; 117 short, red; and 29 short, white. You are conducting a Chi-Square analysis and what is the null hypothesis?

Answers

Answer:

Null Hypothesis -

The observed frequency is approximately equal to the expected frequency of phenotype.

Explanation:

Pure Breeding Cross - TTww x ttWW

Genotype of offspring in F2 generation - TtWw

Null Hypothesis -

The observed frequency is approximately equal to the expected frequency of phenotype.

The chi square analysis is attached

The degree of freedom for this question is 3

The p value for X^2 estimated through chi square test is 0.5

Hence the null hypothesis is accepted.

1. What effect does air pressure have on wind movement?

2. What happens to the density of air as it is heated?

3. It’s a hot, sunny morning in a coastal town in South Florida. Warm air is rising up from the land. Large, puffy clouds are forming overhead. Which way do you think the wind will be moving this afternoon, and what do you think will happen to the temperature?

Answers

Answer:

1. The lower the air pressure the faster the wind the higher the air pressure the slower the winds

2. When the heat of the air increases the density of the air decreases.

3. The air above the ocean will, therefore, be warmer and of low pressure than that over land which will be cooler and of relatively higher pressure. Winds will, therefore, blow seawards because winds blow from high to low-pressure systems.

Explanation:

18. Marlon took the microscope and observed a sliced plant leat. He switched it into 100% magnification and saw
a green pigment. In which part of the plant cellis it found?
a nucleus b. mitochondrion G chloroplast d. lysosome​

Answers

Answer:

chloroplast

Explanation:

its is the green pigment in the plant. it allows photosynthesis to take place

Which statement correctly describes an interaction between organelles in the model?
A
Letter U and letter S control the collection and release of waste from the cell.
В.
Letter T and letter R store the genetic material necessary for replication of the cell.
ОООО
C
Letter Q and letter S are responsible for creating and delivering nutrients throughout the cell.
D
Letter U and letter R are involved with the processes of transcription and translation for the cell.

Answers

Answer:

B) letter T and letter R store the genetic material necessary for replication of the cell

T-nucleus and R-mitochondria

The statement that correctly describes an interaction between organelles is :  ( D ) Letter U and Letter R are involved with the processes of transcription and translation for the cell.

Letter U represents  the Nucleus of the plant cell model attached while the Letter R represents the cytoplasm of the cell model.

The nucleus of a cell contains the genetic material ( DNA ) of the cell while the cytoplasm fills up the cell and is enclosed by the plasma cell membrane of the cell. Transcription involves the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template contained in the Nucleus and this process involves, The nucleus and cytoplasm of a cell.

Hence we can conclude that The statement that correctly describes an interaction between organelles is :  ( D ) Letter U and Letter R are involved with the processes of transcription and translation for the cell.

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Which of the following is the thickest layer of the Earth?

inner core

outer core

mantle

crust

Answers

the thickest layer is the inner core.

Which of the following describes the different classifications of consumers in an ecosystems.


A. Herbivores eat producers. Carnivores eat other consumers. Omnivores eat producers and other consumers.


B. Herbivores are always plants. Carnivores are always animals. Omnivores are always humans.


C. Herbivores are tertiary consumers. Carnivores are primary consumers. Omnivores are also primary consumers.



D. Herbivores only live in aquatic ecosystems. Carnivores and omnivores only live in terrestrial ecosystems.


Please Answer fast!

Answers

Answer:

Herbivores are tertiary consumers. Carnivores are primary consumers. Omnivores are also primary consumers.

Explanation:

we got three types of consumers :

primary consumers secondary consumers tertiary consumers

The correct answer is C. Herbivores are tertiary consumers. Carnivores are primary consumers. Omnivores are also primary consumers.

There are 4 types of consumers :

1. Omnivores are also primary consumers.

2. Carnivores are primary consumers.

3. Herbivores are tertiary consumers.

4. Decomposers are known to be fungi, bacteria, invertebrates.

What are ecosystems?

An ecosystem is an area where all living organisms including plants, animals, Homosapiens, microorganisms. It also has abiotic and biotic factors.

Hence concluded that C. Herbivores are tertiary consumers. Carnivores are primary consumers. Omnivores are also primary consumers, which describes the different classifications of consumers in ecosystems.

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If the word "diversity" means "variety" and the prefix "bio-" means "life", what do you think the word "biodiversity" in an ecosystem means?

Answers

Answer:it means a verity of life

Explanation:because like you said diversity means verity and bio means life

The ability to taste the chemical PTC is determined by a single gene in humans with the ability to taste given by the dominant allele T and the inability to taste by the recessive allele t. Suppose two heterozygous tasters (Tt) have a large family. What is the likelihood that their first child will be a taster

Answers

Answer:

75%

Explanation:

This question involves a single gene coding for the ability to taste the chemical PTC. The allele coding for the ability to taste (T) is dominant over the allele coding for the inability to taste (t). This means that an heterozygous individual will have the ability to taste PTC.

According to this question, if two heterozygous tasters (Tt) cross to have a large family i.e. Tt × Tt, the following gametes will be produced by each parent;

Tt = T and t

Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following proportion of offsprings will be produced:

TT, Tt, Tt - Tasters (3/4 or 75%)

tt - Non-taster (1/4 or 25%)

Note that based on the question asked, there is a 75% probability that their first child will be a taster because there is equal segregation of alleles into gametes.

If you were to start at the base of a mountain and climb it all the way to the top, how would the climate change?

A The climate would get colder and drier as you go up the mountain.
B The climate would get warmer and wetter as you go up the mountain.
C The climate would stay the same because you are in the same climate zone.
D The climate would be similar to a tropical climate zone as you go up the mountain.

Answers

Answer:
C
Explanation:
It’s easy

The climate would get colder and drier as we go up the mountain. So, the correct option is A.

What is the effect of altitude on the atmosphere?

When altitude increases, the amount of gas molecules in the air decreases, so the air becomes less dense than air closer to sea level, which is what meteorologists and climbers mean by "thin air". Thinner air exerts less pressure than air at lower altitudes.

Most of the gas molecules in the atmosphere are pulled closer to the Earth's surface by gravity, so gas particles are denser near the surface, so with more gas particles in a given volume, there are more collisions of particles and therefore more pressure.

Thus, the climate would get colder and drier as we go up the mountain. So, the correct option is A.

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6. What blood type is shown in the picture?
A
Rh
B

Answers

Answer: there is no picture lol

Explanation:

List 3 ways that microwaves are beneficial to society

Answers

To Microwave ovens heat foods quickly and efficiently, making them a common if not extremely common object you’ll encounter in a kitchen.

which of the following is NOT a nucleic acid ?

a. DNA

b. mRNA

c. tRNA

d. Protein

Answers

Answer:

reverse transcriptase

Explanation:

The following is NOT a nucleic acid is - d. protein as it is a different macronutrient or macromolecule to nucleic acid.

Nucleic acids are macromolecules of a special class found in all living organisms and also in viruses. There are two types of major nucleic acids, DNA or deoxyribose nucleic acid and RNA or ribose nucleic acid.

Nucleic acids play a role in genetic materialnucleic acid helps in protein synthesisRNA is mainly three types mRNA, messenger RNA, tRNA transfer RNA, and rRNA ribosomal RNA.DNA is normally double-stranded

Protein on other hand is a different class of macromolecules that perform many roles in the cell such as, structure, function, and regulation.

Thus, the correct answer is - D. protein.

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Leona drew a diagram to compare ginkgoes and conifers.



Which characteristic belongs in the area marked X?

are deciduous
produce cones
look like palm trees
are the largest group

Answers

Answer:

A. are deciduous

Explanation:

Ginkgo trees are broadleaf trees or deciduous trees.

Answer: The answer is A .Are deciduous

Explanation:)  Hope this helps brainliest would be appreciated

:);):);)

why are plastids called kitchen of the cell​

Answers

Answer:

Plastids are known as kitchen of a cell because some kinds of plastids (chloroplasts) play a vital role in the process of photosynthesis in which plants make their own food by sunlight,water and nutrients.

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

Answer:Plastids are known as kitchen of a cell because some kinds of plastids (chloroplasts) play a vital role in the process of photosynthesis in which plants make their own food by sunlight,water and nutrients, which makes it more better for animals to eat. And the plant provides healthy nutrients for them.

Which of the following rows in the table best compares the function of a plant's xylem and phloem? I Need help ASAP!

Row 1

Xylem

- transports glucose absorbed by the roots to the rest of the plant


- alive at maturity

Phloem

- transports water and nutrients produced by photosynthesis in the leaves to the rest of the plant


- dead at maturity


Row 2

Xylem

- transports glucose produced by photosynthesis in the leaves to the rest of the plant


- dead at maturity

Phloem

- transports water and nutrients absorbed by the roots to the rest of the plant


- alive at maturity


Row 3

Xylem

- transports water and nutrients absorbed by the roots to the rest of the plant


- dead at maturity

Phloem

- transports glucose made during photosynthesis in the leaves to the rest of the plant


- alive at maturity


Row 4

Xylem

- transports water and nutrients produced by photosynthesis in the leaves to the rest of the plant


- alive at maturity

Phloem

- transports glucose absorbed by the roots to the rest of the plant


- dead at maturity

Answers

Answer:

row 3

Explanation:

xylem transport water and nutrient absorbed by the root to other part of the plant

Answer:

Row 3

Explanation:

I took the exam

Question 10
6.7 pts
Which of the following most likely happens in the cells of a person running a
marathon?
The respiration rate increases to produce more ATP.
The cell division rate increases to produce more muscle fibers
The photosynthesis rate increases to produce more sugars
The replication rate increases to produce more DNA

Answers

Answer:

The respiration rate increases to produce more ATP.

Explanation:

Running requires energy so the cells need to make more ATP through cellular respiration.

What three parts make up the modern cell theory

Answers

1. DNA
2.cells of all organisms
3.energy

Select the correct answer.
Why will a decrease in pH of the stomach affect protein digestion?
OA. Decrease in pH of the stomach will distort the structure of peptides in food, which affects the action of the enzyme pepsin.
O B. Decrease in pH of the stomach will distort the active site of the enzyme pepsin, which affects its
action.
O C. Decrease in DH of the stomach will distort the active site of the enzyme lipase, which affects protein digestion. Yes

Answers

Answer:

cats

Explanation:

n

(L1) The plasma membrane of a cell is selectively permeable (or semi-permeable), which means it
A.controls all cellular activities.


B.is responsible for asexual reproduction.
C.allows some materials to pass.

D.has a carbohydrate foundation,

Answers

Answer:

C. Allows some materials to pass.

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Being selectively permeable means that it selects what comes in and what goes out.

We’re you able to place some events within the periodic table with just a single clue

Answers

Explanation:

is that a personal question, or on a quiz or something?

Light-skinned people generally have a greater proportion of which pigment in their skin?

Keratin

Pheomelanin

Eumelanin

Carotene

Answers

Answer:

Pheomelanin

Explanation:

Dark-skinned individuals produce more melanin than those with pale skin.

Light-skinned people typically have a greater proportion of pigment in their skin Pheomelanin, Dark-skinned persons produce more melanin than those with pale skin.Thus, option "B" is correct

What is the difference between pheomelanin and eumelanin?

Eumelanin is black or brown tint and pheomelanin is red or yellow pigment.

Individual who create lots of pheomelanin tend to have lighter skin, often because of freckling.

Freckles occur when melanocytes clump together. Melanocytes are generally scattered rather evenly in the skin.

Thus, option "B" is correct,  Dark-skinned individuals produce more melanin than those with pale skin.

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How many groups of protists are there

Answers

Answer:

3 groups.

Explanation:

Each of these three groups have multicellular species and the green and red algae have many single-celled species. The land plants are not considered protists.

Answer:

3 groups

Explanation:

A student prepares a cell homogenate from spinach leaves. She performs a cell fractionation experiment to determine the shortest amount time of centrifugation at 2000xg that will yield the highest percentage of chloroplasts in the pellet fraction. She splits the spinach homogenate into 5 equal parts and centrifuges the parts at 2000xg for 0, 5, 10, 15 or 20 min. She then determines the proportion of chloroplasts in the supernatant and pellet fractions. The controlled variable(s) in the student's experiment is/are:_____.
a. proportion of chloroplasts in each fraction.
b. use of same plant homogenate throughout.
c. time of centrifugation in minutes.
d. g-force of centrifugation.

Answers

Answer:

b. use of same plant homogenate throughout.

Explanation:

In an experiment, the controlled variable, also called the CONSTANT is the variable that is kept the same throughout the course of the experiment in order not to influence the result or outcome of the experiment.

In this question, a student performs a cell fractionation experiment to determine the shortest amount time of centrifugation (manipulated variable) at 2000xg that will yield the highest percentage of chloroplasts (responding variable) in the pellet fraction. In this experiment, the variable being controlled is same spinach plant homogenate used throughout.

This table is simplified. It is missing a few taxa. What levels are missing and where do they
belong in the table?
A. class, order, and family go between phylum and genus
B. class, family, and order go between kingdom and phylum
C. class goes after kingdom, order goes after phylum, and family goes after genus
D. order goes after kingdom, family and class go after phylum

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

What will most likely happen if all the chloroplasts are removed from a plant cell?

Answers

In the process of photosynthesis sunlight is absorbed by the chloroplasts to make sugar. Therefore, if chloroplast is taken out of the cell, the green plant will not be able to carry out the process of photosynthesis which means the plant will die.

The environmental factors that are important depend on the habitat true or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

The statement "carrying capacity can vary depending on environmental conditions" is true. Carry capacity is defined as the maximum population size of a species that an environment can sustain indefinitely. It is also defined as the environment's maximal load of a species. Factors that impact on the carrying capacity of a species are the availability of food and water, raw materials to build shelter, the environment's ability to process waste products, as well as the species' ability to reproduce.  

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