why is water regarded as a universal solvent​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\huge \fbox \pink {A}\huge \fbox \green {n}\huge \fbox \blue {s}\huge \fbox \red {w}\huge \fbox \purple {e}\huge \fbox \orange {r}[/tex]

Water is capable of dissolving a variety of different substances, which is why it is such a good solvent. And, water is called the "universal solvent" because it dissolves more substances than any other liquid. This is important to every living thing on earth. It means that wherever water goes, either through the ground or through our bodies, it takes along valuable chemicals, minerals, and nutrients.

It is water's chemical composition and physical attributes that make it such an excellent solvent. Water molecules have a polar arrangement of the oxygen and hydrogen atoms—one side (hydrogen) has a positive electrical charge and the other side (oxygen) had a negative charge. This allows the water molecule to become attracted to many other different types of molecules. Water can become so heavily attracted to a different molecule, like salt (NaCl), that it can disrupt the attractive forces that hold the sodium and chloride in the salt molecule together and, thus, dissolve it.


Related Questions

Which of the following relationships is true?
A. pH − pOH = 14
B. Ka × Kb = 1 × 10-14
C. pKa × pKb = 14
D. pKa × pKb = 1 × 10-14

Answers

Answer:

D. pKa × pKb = 1 × 10-14

Explanation:

hope this helps, if not, give me time to edit

Answer:

B. Ka × Kb = 1 × 10-14

Explanation:

yw

What is the elevation of point x on rock mountain ( Ik it's blury but please help for 30 points ) ty

Answers

Explanation:

A contour map shows two locations, X and Y, 5 kilometers apart. The elevation at location X is 800 meters and the elevation at location Y is 600 meters.

two ways the rate of a reaction be monitored

Answers

Answer:  If a reaction produces a gas such as oxygen or carbon dioxide, there are two ways to measure the reaction rate: using a gas syringe to measure the gas produced, or calculating the reduction in the mass of the reaction solution.

Explanation:

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/introchem/chapter/measuring-reaction-rates/#:~:text=If%20a%20reaction%20produces%20a,mass%20of%20the%20reaction%20solution.

This is the site I got it from.  I hope this helps.

how does Arizona's climate relate to the air and ocean currents?

Answers

Answer: In Arizona, climate change is already making deadly heat waves, droughts and wildfires across the state worse. These impacts have real costs on Arizonans' health and economy, including heat-related deaths, higher electricity bills, crop losses and more.

Explanation:

https://www.edf.org/climate/costofinaction- this is where I gathered this info.  Not mine.  But I hope it helps!

The power of the crane was 68600 W
Caculate the time taken for the crane to do 3430000 J of work
Give the unit

Answers

Answer:

t = 50 s

Explanation:

P = W/t

Solving for t,

t = W/P = (3430000 J)/(68600 Watts)

= 50 s

Note: 1 Watt = 1 J/s

According to the question, the time that is taken by the crane which has the power of 68600 W to 3430000 J of work is 50 seconds.

What is Power?

Power may be defined as the amount of energy that is significantly transmitted or converted per unit of time. In a more simple sense, it is also characterized as the measure of the rate of doing work.

According to the question,

The power of the crane = 68600 W.

The amount of work that the crane has to do = 3430000 J.

Time may be calculated with the help of the following formula:

Power = Work/time.Time = Work/power = 3430000 J/68600 W = 50 seconds. (where 1 W = 1 J/sec).

Therefore, according to the question, the time that is taken by the crane which has the power of 68600 W to 3430000 J of work is 50 seconds.

To learn more about Power, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1634438

#SPJ2

which statement best describes the difference between weather and climate
a) climate is about the hydrospace, weather is about autosphere
b) climate describes average temperature, weather describes many more factores
c) Climate is long periods of time, weather is short periods of time ( present day)
d) Climate describes conditions at sea level, weather describes conditions at different elevations

WILL MARK BRIANLIEST

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Brainliest

I tried my best

Which characteristic most likely identifies an object with a small volume and a large mass?

A.
high temperature

B.
low pressure

C.
low viscosity

D.
high density

Answers

Answer:

high density is the ans because density is the mass per unit volume.if mass increases density also increases.

Answer:

High temperature is an object with a small volume and a large mass.

Answer is no A

Which of the following statements are true?
a.
Visible light is composed of different wavelengths.

b.
The shorter the wavelength, the more refraction occurs.

c.
Different wavelengths refract at different angles.

d.
All of the above.

Answers

D. All of the above

Visible light is a section of spectrum of different wavelengths. The shorter the wavelength, the higher energy, so the more refraction. Different wavelengths refract at different angles, causing the formation of rainbows.

how many moles are 2.54 x 10^29 molecues of H2O

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 421,786.7818 \ mol \ H_2O}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to convert from molecules of water to moles.

1. Avogadro's Number

1 mole of any substance contains the same number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc). This is Avogadro's Number: 6.022*10²³. In this problem, the particles are molecules of water.

2. Convert Molecules to Moles

Use Avogadro's Number to make a ratio.

[tex]\frac {6.022 *10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2O}{1 \ mol \ H_2O}[/tex]

Multiply by the number of molecules given: 2.54 *10²⁹

[tex]2.54 *10^{29} \ molecules \ H_2O \times \frac {6.022 *10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2O}{1 \ mol \ H_2O}[/tex]

Flip the ratio so the units of molecules of water cancel.

[tex]2.54 *10^{29} \ molecules \ H_2O \times \frac {1 \ mol \ H_2O}{6.022 *10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2O}[/tex]

[tex]2.54 *10^{29} \times \frac {1 \ mol \ H_2O}{6.022 *10^{23} }[/tex]

Condense the problem into 1 fraction.

[tex]\frac {2.54 *10^{29} }{6.022 *10^{23} }\ mol \ H_2O[/tex]

[tex]421786.7818 \ mol \ H_2O[/tex]

2.54 *10²⁹ molecules of water are 421, 786.7818 moles of water.

Butene would have __ carbon atoms and a __ bond

Answers

Answer:

Butene would have 4 carbon atoms and a double bond.

Explanation:

The chemical formula for butene is C[tex]_4[/tex]H[tex]_8[/tex]

Here is an image of it.

Answer:

we have

But :4

bond :ene :2

So

Butene would have _4_ carbon atoms and a _2_ bond

What is the amount of space that a material takes up ?

Answers

volume.

The amount of space a material occupies is its volume.

Mass is measured using a scale. Volume is the amount of space matter takes up. Volume can be measured by multiplying the length, width, and height of an object, or by using a measuring cup and seeing how the measurement of water changes in a cup. Density is the amount of matter an object has in a certain space.

Answer:

Volume

Explanation:

Mass is measured using a scale. Volume is the amount of space matter takes up. Volume can be measured by multiplying the length, width, and height of an object, or by using a measuring cup and seeing how the measurement of water changes in a cup. Density is the amount of matter an object has in a certain space.

que es la nanotecnologia ?
porfis lo nesecito urgente para antes de las 10

Answers

Answer:

Se aclama la nanotecnología por tener el potencial de aumentar la eficiencia del consumo de energía, ayudar a limpiar el medio ambiente y resolver los principales problemas de salud. Se dice que puede aumentar masivamente la producción de fabricación a costos significativamente reducidos.

espero que esto ayude

what are 2 factors that impact the flow of energy into and out of earths systems

Answers

Answer:

Solar energy causes evaporation; uneven heating of the Earth causes air masses to move; Coriolis forces help storms to take shape; and gravity makes rivers flow downhill. Another relevant factor is the high heat capacity (or specific heat) of water.

Explanation:

hoped this helped;)

The earth’s _____ creates a cross-current motion that captures the north and south moving air creating a ___ _____?

ANSWER AND YOU WILL BE MARKED BRAINLIEST (NO FILES) :))

Answers

Answer:

deflection,Coriolis effect

hope this helps

solute separates as a solid when a saturated solution is cooled why​

Answers

Answer:

When a saturated solution at a high temperature is cooled, why is the solution separated as a solid? When a saturated solution at a high temperature is cooled, inter molecular space between the molecules of the solution decreases. As a result, no more solute can remain in a solution separating out as a solid crystal.

What is the electron configuration of the sodium atom after it loses an electron?

Multiple choice question.

A)
1s22s22p6


B)
[He]2s22p5


C)
1s22s22p63s1


D)
1s22s22p63s1

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A 1s22s22p6

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP!!! 10 POINTS!!

The three equations below represent nuclear fission and nuclear fusion reactions. For each equation, tell whether fission or fusion has occurred and write the missing term in the equation.

A) ²³⁵₉₂ U+n→⁹⁵₃₈Sr+____+2n

B) ³₁H+²₁H→⁴₂H+____

C) ____+n→⁹²₃₉Y+¹⁴⁰₅₃I+2n

Answers

Explanation:

A) fission: Iodine-140 (atomic number = 53)

B) fusion: 1 neutron

C) fission: Uranium-233 (atomic number = 92)

What is the molality of an acetic acid solution that contains 0.500 mol of HC2H3O2 (molar mass: 60g/mol) in 0.800 kg of water?

Answers

Answer: The molality of given acetic acid solution is 0.625 m.

Explanation:

Given: Moles of solute = 0.5 mol

Mass of solvent = 0.8 kg

Molality is the number of moles of solute present in a kg of solvent.

Therefore, molality of the given solution is calculated as follows.

[tex]Molality = \frac{moles}{mass of solvent}[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]Molality = \frac{moles}{mass of solvent}\\= \frac{0.5 mol}{0.8 kg}\\= 0.625 m[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the molality of given acetic acid solution is 0.625 m.

I have 3 questions that I will need help from you. 1. The weight of a millimeter of (NH4)2 HPO4 is? 2. How many moles of alanine, C3H7NO2 are there in 159g of alanine? And 3. Nitric acid is a very important industrial chemical. 1.612 * 10^10 pounds of it were produced in 1992. If the density of nitric acid is 12.53 pounds/gallon. What volume would be occupied by this quantity. (1 gallon =3.7854liters)

Answers

Answer:

1. m(NH₄)₂HPO₄ = 1.62 g

2. molesC₃H₇NO₂ = 1.79 moles

3. V = 4.87x10⁹ L

Explanation:

These questions are pretty easy to solve, using the correct expressions and formula.

1. To do this, we just need the density of the (NH₄)₂HPO₄. In this case, the reported density is 1.62 g/mL, therefore:

d = m/V  (1)

Where:

d: density (g(mL)

m: mass of the compound (g)

V: volume of the compound (mL)

As we already have the volume, we can solve for m:

m = d * V  (2)

m = 1.62 * 1

m(NH₄)₂HPO₄ = 1.62 g

2. To do this, we need the atomic weights of each element that composes the alanine.

C: 12 g/mol;  H: 1 g/mol;   N: 14 g/mol;     O: 16 g/mol

With these atomic weight, let's determine the molar mass of alanine:

MM C₃H₇NO₂ = 3(12) + 7(1) + 14 + 2(16) = 89 g/mol

Now to get the moles, we use the following expression:

moles = m/MM (3)

moles = 159 / 89

molesC₃H₇NO₂ = 1.79 moles

3. We have the mass and density of the nitric acid, we just solve for Volume from expression (1) of part 1:

V = m/d  (3)

V = 1.612x10¹⁰ pounds / 12.53 pounds/gallons

V = 1.287x10⁹ gallons

Converting this to liters:

V = 1.287x10⁹ * 3.7854

V = 4.87x10⁹ L

Hope this helps

What form of pollution can lichens be a good indicator of?

Answers

Answer:

Lichens can be used as air pollution indicators, especially of the concentration of sulphur dioxide in the atmosphere. Lichens are organisms that grow in exposed places such as rocks or tree bark. They need to be very efficient at absorbing water and nutrients to grow there.

which type of bonding involves sharing valence electrons, but the valence electrons aren't confined to a specific region between atoms and instead exist throughout the crystal structure of the material?

Answers

Answer:

metallic bonding

Explanation:

Metallic bonding is bonding where electrons exist as "sea of electrons" meaning they can go anywhere in the structure and are not localized in specific place like covalent bonds are sometimes.

A scientific is a statement that explains what always happens under very specific conditions.
O hypothesis
conclusion
a
theory
O
law

Answers

Hopes this helps:

Answer: Law

A scientific law is a statement describing what always happens under certain conditions. Newton’s three laws of motion are examples of laws in physical science.

Answer:

law

Explanation:

Why is water often used as the main ingredient in cosmetics?

Answers

Answer:

Water forms the basis of almost every type of cosmetic product, including creams, lotions, makeup, deodorants, shampoos and conditioners. Water plays an important part in the process, often acting as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients and forming emulsions for consistency.

Explanation:

Water forms the basis of almost every type of cosmetic product, including creams, lotions, makeup, deodorants, shampoos and conditioners. Water plays an important part in the process, often acting as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients and forming emulsions for consistency.

A neutral atom has a ground state electron configuration of 1s22s22p63s2.The neutral atom becomes an ion during a chemical reaction.Which is the most likely charge of the ion

Answers

Answer:

+2

Explanation:

the atom will acquire the noble gas configuration if it loses 2 electrons, becoming a divalent cation

what type of heat is it when a handle of a saucepan get hot when it is on the stove​

Answers

Answer:

A conduct heat

Explanation:

because in cooking burners on stove will conduct heat energy to the bottom of the pan sitting on top of it. From there, the pan conducts heats to it content.

conduction heat is the type of heat


Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
How many grams of Mg is needed to produce 100 g of H2?

Answers

H2

n=m÷Mr

n=100×2

n=200 moles

Mole ratio

Mg : H2

1 : 1

x : 200

cross multiply= x=200

Mg

make m the subject

m=n×Mr

m=200×24.305

m=4861 g

What are the two products of every neutralization reaction?
Group of answer choices

Salt and Water

Acid and Base

Acid and Hydrogen Gas

Acid and Hydroxide

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

c

When pumping air into a tire, you have to pull back on the pump plunger to fill the pump with air. This increases the volume of the air inside the pump. This increase in volume has what effect on the gases inside the pump?

Question 9 options:

the gas molecules inside the pump are able to spread out more which decreases the pressure of the gas.


the gas molecules inside the pump get compressed and packed closer together which decreases the pressure of the gas.


the gas molecules inside the pump are able to spread out more which increases the pressure of the gas.


the gas molecules inside the pump get compressed and packed closer together which increases the pressure of the gas.

Answers

Answer:

Pulling back on the plunger allows you to put in more air into the pump and the more air you have inside a fixed volume, the greater the pressure becomes. (D)

Helpp!! Please it’s balancing equations and I really need help in it it’s so hard theirs two other parts if you can help with those too:))

Answers

1.) 2=H2 1=O2 2=H2O
2.)
1st one - 2,6,2,3
2nd one - 2,2,1
3rd one - 1,2,2,1
4th one - 1,2,1,2

3.00 L of a gas is collected at 150 K and then allowed to expand to
15.0 L. What must the new temperature be in degrees C in order to
maintain the same pressure (as required by Charles' Law)?

Answers

Answer:

477 ºC

Explanation:

on an isobaric process, an increase on the volume implies an increase on the temperature:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

T2 = V2T1/V1 = 15.0 L×150 K/3.00 L = 750 K

t/ºC = T/K - 273 = 750 K/K - 273

t = 477 ºC

V1: initial volume

T1: initial temperature

V2: final volume

T2: final temperature

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