20. In which medium do sound waves move the fastest?
A gases
B liquids
C water vapor
D solids
Answer:
D. Solids
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
When water evaporate, it moves faster
What is the mass of a sample of NH3 containing 3.80 x 1024 molecules of NH3? (5 points)
74.8 grams
107 grams
89.4 grams
101 grams
Answer: 107 grams
Explanation: got it right on the test
The mass of a sample of f NH₃ containing 3.80 x 10²⁴ molecules of NH₃ is 107.27 grams.
What is a molecule?A molecule is a group of two or more atoms that form the smallest identifiable unit into which a pure substance can be divided and still retain the composition and chemical properties of that substance.
6.02214076 × 10²³ molecules constitute 1 mole of NH₃
3.80 x 10²⁴ molecules constitutes of = 6.31 moles
1 mole of NH₃ = 17 gm
11.19 mole will be = 17 X 6.31
= 107.27 grams
Therefore the mass of a sample of NH₃ containing 3.80 x 10²⁴ molecules of NH₃ is 107.27 grams.
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A gas has an initial pressure of 120 kPa, a volume of 23 liters, and a temperature of 20°C. If the pressure is raised to 150 kPa the new volume is 17 liters, what is the new temperature of the gas? *
A.100 K
B.0.003 K
C.270.7 K
D.18.4 K
Which of the following steps correctly converts 3 moles of fluorine to an equivalent number of particles of fluorine?
Group of answer choices
Divide Avogadro's number by 3.
Multiply 3 by Avogadro's number.
Multiply 3 by the atomic mass of fluorine.
Divide the atomic mass of fluorine by 3.
Answer:
B) Multiply 3 by Avogadro's number
Explanation:
This is according to Study.com
3 moles of fluorine contains 18.066✖10²³ Particles. thus, option B is correct
How many are there no. of particles in 1mole?One mole contains 6.022✖10²³ particles.
3 moles of flourine contains 3✖6.022✖10²³ particles
Hence, option “B” is correct
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Teresa has taken three tests worth 100 points each. Her scores are 85, 93, and 88. She has one test left to take.
To get an average score of 90, what must the sum of all her test scores be?
a.
400
c.
600
b.
360
d.
300
Answer:
SOrry it makes me writer sotufjksankdn
Explanation:
Water can keep engines operating at low temperatures. Which property of water most likely gives it this ability?
A. it boils at around 100°C
B. it has a high heat capacity
C. it is a good lubricant
D. it can change from water to ice
Answer:
B: it has a high heat capacity
Explanation:
When any material has a high specific heat capacity/ heat capacity, it doesn't heat or cool very fast. So water can absorb more heat from the engine and can keep the engine cool or at low temperature for a longer period of time.
Please help me I will give brainliest to the first correct answer
Answer:
OPTIC B) HEPT-HOPE IT IS HELPFUL
How do I calculate the pOH of a Solution at 25℃ with a [OH-1] = 6.5 x 10-9 M and state whether the Solution is Acidic, Basic, or Neutral?
Answer:
pOH = 8.19
Acidic solution (pH < 7.0)
Explanation:
The pOH of the solution is defined as:
pOH = - log [OH⁻]
Since we have [OH⁻] = 6.5 x 10⁻⁹ M, we calculate the pOH as follows:
pOH = - log (6.5 x 10⁻⁹) = 8.19
To know if the solution is acidic, neutral or basic, we have to calculate the pH from the value of pOH:
pH + pOH = 14
⇒ pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 8.19 = 5.81
The solution is acidic because pH < 7.0.
I am one percent away from failing. I just need help. No false answers
How many grams of Al(OH)3 are produced from 3.00 g of AlCl3 with excess of NaOH?
Answer:
I did it in steps in the picture I just hope it helps you to understand:)
El petróleo crudo, es decir, en estado natural,
se encuentra embebido en las rocas porosas de
la corteza terrestre, semejante al agua en una
esponja, y no a manera de lagos subterráneos,
como se cree. Por lo general, el pozo petrolero
contiene en su parte superior una gran masa de
gas. Responde:
a) ¿Qué precauciones se deben tener en la explo-
tación del petróleo?
b) ¿Cuál es el impacto ambiental de la explotación
del petróleo?
c) ¿Qué compromisos debe cumplir una em-
presa que explota el petróleo en relación con el
medio ambiente?
112 g of aluminum carbide react with 174 g water to produce methane and aluminum hydroxide in the reaction shown below.
2 Al4C3(s) + 12 H2O(l) → 3 CH4(g) + 4 Al(OH)3(s)
If aluminum carbide is the limiting reactant, how many moles of the excess reactant are left over
a
37.3 mol
b
4.68 mol
c
7.33 mol
d
131.94 mol
Answer: 4.999 moles of excess reactant will be left over.
Explanation:
Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the formation of the product.
Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is left behind after the completion of the reaction.
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] .....(1)
Given mass of aluminium carbide = 112 g
Molar mass of aluminium carbide = 143.96 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Moles of aluminium carbide}=\frac{112g}{143.96g/mol}=0.778mol[/tex]
For the given chemical reaction:
[tex]2Al_4C_3(s)+12H_2O(l)\rightarrow 3CH_4(g)+4Al(OH)_3(s)[/tex]
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
2 moles of aluminium carbide reacts with 12 moles of water
So, 0.778 moles of aluminium carbide will react with = [tex]\frac{12}{2}\times 0.778=4.668 mol[/tex] of water
Given mass of water = 174 g
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Moles of water}=\frac{174g}{18g/mol}=9.667mol[/tex]
Moles of excess reactant (water) left = 9.667 - 4.668 = 4.999 moles
Hence, 4.999 moles of excess reactant will be left over.
HELP!! Suppose that the pressure of 1.00 L of gas is 380 mm Hg when the temperature is 200. K. At what
temperature is the volume 2.00 L and the pressure 0.750 atm?
Choose the options below that are true of standard reduction potential. (select all that apply) Select all that apply: All standard reduction potentials are measured against that of the reduction of hydrogen ions to H2 gas. The standard reduction potential of a cell is determined by subtracting the standard reduction for the reaction at the anode from the standard reduction potential for the reaction at the cathode. Standard reduction potentials are dependent on reaction stoichiometry. The standard reduction potential for a cell is determined by adding the standard reduction potential for the reaction at the anode to the standard reduction potential for the reaction at the cathode.
Answer:
All standard reduction potentials are measured against that of the reduction of hydrogen ions to H2 gas.
Explanation:
The standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) serves as a sort of reference electrode. All standard electrode potentials of chemical systems are measured against the standard hydrogen electrode whose electrode potential has been arbitrarily set at 0.00 V.
The reduction potential of any other system is measured against the standard hydrogen electrode by connecting that half cell to the standard hydrogen electrode and observing the reading of the voltmeter. The standard hydrogen electrode consists of hydrogen ions of unit activity, hydrogen gas at 1 atm and the system is maintained at a temperature of 298 K.
Standard reduction potentials are measured against that of the reduction of hydrogen ions to [tex]H_2[/tex] gas because hydrogen is chosen as a standard reference and has electrode potential zero.
It is impossible to measure absolute electrode potential for an electrode without forming cell . Therefore it is assumed that standard electrode potential for hydrogen is zero
The standard reduction potential of a cell is determined by subtracting the standard reduction for the reaction at the anode from the standard reduction potential for the reaction at the cathode.
[tex]E_c_e_l_l[/tex]°[tex]= E_c_a_t_h_o_d_e[/tex]°[tex]- E_a_n_o_d_e[/tex]°
The species liking to get reduced is defined in term of standard reduction potential.
The species whose standard reduction potential is to be calculated is placed at cathode and at anode hydrogen electrode is used.
To know more about Standard reduction potentials
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I’d appreciate the help! :)
Here is the reaction:
3 NO2 (g) + H2O (l) = 2HNO3 (l) + NO (g)
Answer: 300g
Explanation:
first we write the given values on top
224L. x
3 NO2 (g) + H2O (l) = 2HNO3 (l) + NO (g)
22.4L 30g
then we form a formula
224L/22.4L= x/30g
224*30/22.4
6720/22.4= 300g
Gas particles that are at low temperature and high pressure and are close to changing phases are considered:
a)Real Gases
b)Ideal Gases
c)Both Ideal and Real Gases
Where and why the U.S. acid rain damage is the greatest.
Answer:
Some acid rain occurs naturally, but sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from smokestacks combine with rain to make sulfuric and nitric acid in amounts that harm.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!
The specific heat of octane, C8H18(l), is 2.22 J/(g⋅K).
How much heat is needed to raise the temperature of 76.0 g of octane from 10.6 ∘C to 26.0 ∘C?
Express your answer in joules to three significant figures.
Answer:
Q = 2.60 • [tex]10^{3}[/tex] J
Explanation:
Our specific heat capacity equation is:
Q = mC∆T
Q is the energy in joules.
m is the mass of the substance.
∆T is the temperature chance.
Let's plug in what we know.
We have 76.0 g of octaneThe specific heat capacity of octane is 2.22 J/(g•K)The temperature increases from 10.6º to 26.0º (a 15.4º increase)Q = 76.0(2.22)(15.4)
Multiply.
Q = 2598.288
We want three significant figures.
Q = 2.60 • [tex]10^{3}[/tex]
or
Q = 2590 J
Hope this helps!
Answer:6,985.008
Explanation:
so the hear formula is mass times specific heat times change in temperature (kelvin) so what i did was got the change in temperature (41.4 K) and multiplied that times 2.22 J/(g•K)and multiplied that by 76 grams of Octane to get the Answer (not in scientific notation)
Please choose a claim and then answer the question below please ty I would appreciate it!
Answer:
Claim 1
Explanation:
I chose this claim because I believe that when the plates under the earth move or shift, that's what causes an earthquake and when everything starts to shake. If it was the other way around there wouldn't be any reason for an earthquake to start.
hope that helped :)
Answer:
Plates move, which can cause earthquakes.
Explanation:
Tectonic plates are always slowly moving, however sometimes they can "lock" together, creating pressure and build up. The release of this energy results in a Tectonic earthquake. Therefore, the movement of plates causes earthquakes.
The back of a water droplet acts as a mirror. When light hits the back of the water droplet, it bounces back to our eyes. This is called ____________.
A trophic level is a number that tells you the position an organism occupies in a food chain or food pyramid.
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
How many formula units are there in 14.50 moles of any compound?
___X 10^___formula units
Answer:
8.73 × 10²⁴ formula units
Explanation:
To calculate the number of formula units a substance contain, we multiply the number of moles by Avagadro number (6.02 × 10²³)
number of formula units = 14.50 moles × 6.02 × 10²³
= 87.29 × 10²³
= 8.73 × 10²⁴ formula units.
Balance the following equation:
Cr + __02 +_Cr203
Answer:
4Cr + __302 -->_2Cr203.....
calculate the amount of hydrogen sulphide that would be liberated by the action of sulphuric acid on 4.4 gram of ferrous sulphide. (Fe=56;S=32)
You will get iron sulfate and hydrogen sulfide gas (a.k.a. rotten egg gas).
FeS + H2SO4 = FeSO4 + H2S(g)
Change in Free Energy: ΔG(20C) = -66.6kJ (negative, so the reaction runs)
Change in Enthalpy: ΔH(20C) = -37.3kJ (negative, so the reaction is exothermic)
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction between ferrous sulphide (FeS) and sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄). This is illustrated below:
FeS + H₂SO₄ —> H₂S + FeSO₄
Next, we shall determine the mass of FeS that reacted and the mass of H₂S produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of FeS = 56 + 32
= 88 g/mol
Mass of FeS from the balanced equation = 1 × 88 = 88g
Molar mass of H₂S = (2×1) + 32
= 2 + 32
= 34 g/mol
Mass of H₂S from the balanced equation = 1 × 34 = 34 g
SUMMARYFrom the balanced equation above,
88 g of FeS reacted to produce 34 g of H₂S.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of H₂S produced by the reaction of 4.4 g of FeS. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
88 g of FeS reacted to produce 34 g of H₂S.
Therefore, 4.4 g of FeS will react to produce = (4.4 × 34)/88 = 1.7 g of H₂S.
Thus, 1.7 g of H₂S were obtained from the reaction.
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Alkenes are more stable than alkanes. True or False
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Alkenes are relatively stable compounds, but are more reactive than alkanes because of the reactivity of the carbon–carbon π-bond. Most reactions of alkenes involve additions to this π bond, forming new single bonds.
Acceleration is inversely proportional to the:
Force
Mass
Depends on the acceleration given
Giving brainlist on this one
I would be grateful!
Answer:
Explanation:
acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass of an object.
Newton's second law states that "the acceleration produced on a body is directly proportional to the resultant force anf inversely proportional to its mass".
What is the main purpose of phloem tissue?
to carry food from the leaves to all the cells of the plant
to absorb water and minerals from the soil
to store extra food for the plant to use in the winter
to carry water and minerals from the roots to the lea
Which of the following are acid formulas? (Choose 2)
NH3
CH3OH
NaOH
HNO3
H2SO4
CH4
Answer:
HNO3 & H2SO4
Explanation:
HNO3 is Nitric acid and H2SO4 is Sulphuric acid
Which of the following must be
TRUE if a solution is to be
considered acidic?
A. [H^+] < [OH)
B. [H^+] > [OH ]
C. KW= [H^+] /[OH]
D. [H^+] =[OH)
Answer:
c
Explanation:
kw=h+bls
Can someone please help, 20 points
Draw 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl octanoic acid
3-ethyl-2.4-dimethyl-octanoic acid
The pressure of a certain amount of gas in a 1.25 L balloon is 760 torr. What would the pressure of that balloon be if it's volume was increased to 2.15 L?
440 torr
General Formulas and Concepts:Chemistry
Ideal Gas Law
Boyle's Law: P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₁ is pressureV₁ is volumeP₂ is new pressureV₂ is new volumeMath
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightEquality Properties
Multiplication Property of Equality Division Property of Equality Addition Property of Equality Subtraction Property of Equality Explanation:Step 1: Define
Identify
[Given] V₁ = 1.25 L
[Given] P₁ = 760 torr
[Given] V₂ = 2.15 L
[Solve] P₂
Step 2: Solve for P₂
Substitute in variables [Boyle's Law]: (760 torr)(1.25 L) = P₂(2.15 L)Multiply: 950 torr · L = P₂(2.15 L)[Division Property of Equality] Divide 2.15 L on both sides: 441.86 torr = P₂Rewrite: P₂ = 441.86 torrStep 3: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs as our lowest.
441.86 torr ≈ 440 torr