why the enzyme function varies with substrate concentration before the catalase concentration was saturated with hydrogen peroxide.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:The rate of enzyme reaction increases with increase in substrate concentration. Upon saturation of active site of the enzyme with the substrate, there will be no effect on the rate of reaction.

Explanation:

Enzymes are protein molecules secreted by special cells in a living organism. They are organic catalysts responsible for the metabolic reactions that take place in living organisms. Thus, glycolysis, synthesis of proteins and photosynthesis are mediated by numerous enzymes.

Also, enzymes may be classified according to the type of reaction they catalyze. They include: oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, ligases, and translocases.

From the question, catalase enzyme is a type of oxidoreductase enzyme that catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (substrate) into water and molecular oxygen.

The regions on the enzyme into which the substrate molecules fit are known as the ACTIVE SITES of the enzyme.

Substrate concentration is one of the factors that affect enzyme rate of reaction. The enzyme function varies with substrate concentration because the rate of enzyme reaction increases with increase in substrate concentration. Upon saturation of ACTIVE SITE of the enzyme with the substrate, there will be no effect on the rate of reaction.


Related Questions

In a reaction of iron and oxygen to produce iron (III) oxide, 12.5 grams of iron was consumed. The limiting reagent is ____ (compound) if 5.2 grams of oxygen was present. The theoretical yield (amount that is produced) is ____ (mass to the second decimal)
Blank 1:
Blank2:

Answers

Answer:

The limiting reagent is O₂ if 5.2 grams of oxygen was present. The theoretical yield is 17.25g of Fe₂O₃

Explanation:

The reaction is:

4Fe + 3O₂  →  2Fe₂O₃

We convert the mass of each reactant to moles:

12.5 g . 1mol / 55.85g = 0.224 moles of Fe

5.2g . 1 mol/ 32g = 0.1625 moles of oxygen.

We analyse the stoichiometry.

4 moles of Fe react to 3 moles of O₂

Then 0.224 moles of Fe will react to (0.224 . 3)/4 = 0.1678 moles of O₂

I need 0.1678 moles of O₂ and I only have 0.1625. Oxygen is the limiting reactant.

Now we go to the products:

3 moles of O₂ can produce 2 moles of Iron (III) oxyde

Then, 0.1625 moles of O₂ may produce (0.1625 . 2)/3 = 0.108 moles of Fe₂O₃

We convert the moles to mass:

0.108 mol . 159.7g /1mol = 17.25 g

Help me please TwT. I really need it TwT

Answers

Answer:

The air moves to the low pressure system creating wind.

Hope this helps! :)

PLZZZZZZZZ HELP How many moles of nitrogen gas are in a 10.0 L container at STP?

22.4 moles

10.0 moles
6.02×1023 moles

0.45 moles

Answers

Answer:

0.45 moles

Explanation:

1 mole of gas at s.t.p gives 22.4dm3 when converted to litre it will be 22.4l/ x mole of N2 will give 10.0l the answer is equal to 0.45mole

The Coriolis effect is the deflection of winds to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere because of Earth's rotation. Lesson 2.09 True False​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The Coriolis effect is the deflection of winds to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere because of Earth's rotation. This statement is true.

What is Coriolis effect ?

Circulating air is deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere as the Earth rotates on its axis. The Coriolis effect refers to this deflection.

Because of the rotation of the Earth, we experience an apparent force known as the Coriolis force. The wind is deflected to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere as a result of this.

There is no curving of the object's path as measured relative to the Earth's surface because there is no turning of the Earth's surface  underneath a horizontally and freely moving object at the equator.

Thus, There is no Coriolis effect because the object's path is straight.

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5. Which diagram represents the alignment of the Earth, Moon and Sun during a spring
tide?

Answers

Answer:

the second one

Explanation:

I believe its thhe second one because isnt it when the earth is closest to the sun its winter.

i know its seems weird but that's what I learned

There are reasons for alignment.  The second diagram represents the alignment of the Earth, Moon and Sun during a spring tide.

What is the alignment of the Earth moon and sun during a spring tide?

Spring tides is known to often take place when the Earth, the Sun, and the Moon are said to be in one line.

This brings about a rise in the gravitational pull on the oceans. Few times,  the Sun and Moon are known to be opposite sides of the Earth.

When you see the second diagram, you will see that they are on the same side and line.

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7. What is the maximum amount of NaCl that can be
dissolved (in 100g of water) at 90°C?

Answers

Answer:

Maximum amount of NaCl that can be Dissolved in 100g of water at 90'C

Explanation:

In fact, you can expect to be able to dissolve no more than 40 g of sodium chloride per 100 g of water at 80∘C . So, at 80∘C , you will have an unsaturated solution if you dissolve less than 40 g of sodium chloride, and a saturated solution if you dissolve about 40 g of sodium chloride

Answer:

The maximum amount of NaCl that can be Dissolved in 100g of water at 90'C

Explanation:

In fact, you can expect to be able to dissolve no more than 40 g of sodium chloride per 100 g of water at 80∘C . So, at 80∘C, you will have an unsaturated solution if you dissolve less than 40 g of sodium chloride, and a saturated solution if you dissolve about 40 g of sodium chloride.

What is the oxidation state of Br?
O A. -7
O B. +1
O c. +7
O D. -1

Answers

D. -1. Hope this helps!

Measurements show that unknown compound has the following composition: element mass 62.1 % carbon, 10.5 % hydrogen and 27.6 % oxygen. Write the empirical chemical formula of this compound?

Answers

Answer:

C3H6O

Explanation:

The percentage composition of the elements in the compound are given as follows:

62.1 % carbon = 62.1g of C

10.5 % hydrogen = 10.5g of H

27.6 % oxygen = 27.6g of O

Next, we convert each mass to mole by dividing by their molar/atomic mass

C = 62.1/12 = 5.175mol

H = 10.5/1 = 10.5mol

O = 27.6/16 = 1.725mol

Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest mole value (1.725)

C = 5.175mol ÷ 1.725 = 3

H = 10.5mol ÷ 1.725 = 6.086

O = 1.725mol ÷ 1.725 = 1

The empirical ratio approximately of C:H:O is 3:6:1, hence, the empirical formula is C3H6O

Someone help with these questions??

Answers

Answer:

2) true 3)I think I A and there you go

Please help!! Also please provide an explanation

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine

Explanation:

chlorine is the element that shows similar chemical properties as bromine because this element is in the same group in the periodic table show similar properties they belong to 17th group.

can someone please help me!

Answers

I believe it’s the 3rd one

Answer:

Explanation:

C defo

PLEASE HELP MEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE

Which state of matter consists of particles that are close together in a random pattern?

Gas
Liquid
Plasma
Solid

Answers

Answer: The answer is liquid

Explanation:

The state of matter consists of particles that are close together in a random pattern is liquid . Hence , Option (B) is correct.

What is States of matter ?

When energy is added or removed to matter, it changes state to form a state of matter.

A state of matter is defined as one of the ways in which matter can interact with itself to form a homogeneous phase.

Therefore , The state of matter consists of particles that are close together in a random pattern is liquid . Hence , Option (B) is correct.

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2. How many grams are in 19 moles of N2?

Answers

Answer:

532.2546

Explanation:

if i ask how many grams Are in a mole of N2 it would be 28.0134 grams and your asking 19 so 28.0134 x 19 would be 532.2546 grams

What are the two cell division stages in the mitotic phase of the cell cycle?

Answers

cytokinesis and telophase!

Please hurry I'm in a test... 50 pts :)) HIGH SCHOOL CHEMISTRY
Reactant P contains 50 J of energy, and reactant Q contains 35.3 J of energy. The reactants combine to form product PQ, which contains 104 J of energy. What is the energy transformation?

Energy is absorbed because the product has more energy than the reactants have.
Energy is absorbed because the product has less energy than the reactants have.
Energy is lost because the product has more energy than the reactants have.
Energy is lost because the product has less energy than the reactants have.

Answers

Answer:

A. Energy is absorbed because the product has more energy than the reactants have.

Here the energy of both reactants is combined together and not released.

HELP
NOW
Balance this equation: C2H5OH(1)+O2(g)—> CO2(g)+H2O(g)

Answers

Answer:

C2H5OH +O2(g)_CO2(g)+H2O(g) (unbalanced)

C2H5OH +3O2(g)_2CO2(g)+3H2O(balanced)

1.The splitting of a heavy, unstable nucleus into two lighter nuclei is called _____.

a. Fission
b. Fusion
c. Radioactive Decay
d. Isotopes

Answers

Answer:

A) Fission

Explanation:

Fission is the splitting of a heavy, unstable nucleus into two lighter nuclei, and fusion is the process where two light nuclei combine together releasing vast amounts of energy.

what is an invasive species and how can it affect an ecosystem​

Answers

Answer:

Here

Explanation:

An invasive species is an organism that causes ecological or economic harm in a new environment where it is not native. ... Invasive species are capable of causing extinctions of native plants and animals, reducing biodiversity, competing with native organisms for limited resources, and altering habitats.

Thermal Energy Transfer Lab Edge
2021
help
please

Answers

Explanation:

same✊ raaaate meee please

How many grams of 02 will be formed from 6.5 moles of KCLO3

Answers

Answer:

312 g of O₂

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2KClO₃ —> 2KCl + 3O₂

From the balanced equation above,

2 mole of KClO₃ decomposed to 3 moles of O₂.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of O₂ produced by the reaction of 6.5 moles of KClO₃. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

2 mole of KClO₃ decomposed to 3 moles of O₂.

Therefore, 6.5 moles of KClO₃ will decompose to produce = (6.5 × 3)/2 = 9.75 moles of O₂.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 9.75 moles of O₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of O₂ = 9.75 moles

Molar mass of O₂ = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mol

Mass of O₂ =?

Mole = mass / Molar mass

9.75 = Mass of O₂ / 32

Cross multiply

Mass of O₂ = 9.75 × 32

Mass of O₂ = 312 g

Thus, 312 g of O₂ were obtained from the reaction.

Answer:

3.1 × 10² g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced decomposition reaction

KClO₃ ⇒ KCl + 1.5 O₂

Step 2: Calculate the moles of O₂ formed from 6.5 moles of KClO₃

The molar ratio of KClO₃ to O₂ is 1:1.5.

6.5 mol KClO₃ × 1.5 mol O₂/1 mol KClO₃ = 9.8 mol O₂

Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 9.8 moles of O₂

The molar mass of O₂ is 32.00 g/mol.

9.8 mol × 32.00 g/mol = 3.1 × 10² g

Fe2O3 + CO → Fe + CO2 If 2 moles of Fe2O3 react with 9 moles of CO, how many moles of each product are formed?

Answers

Answer: B. 4 moles Fe and 3 moles CO2

Explanation:

write a balanced chemical reaction

that is FeO3 + 3 CO → 2 Fe + 3CO2

2 moles of Fe2O3 reacted with 3 x2=6 moles of Co to form Fe and CO2 therefore CO was in excess and Fe2O3 was limiting reagent.

use the mole ratio to determine the moles of each product.

that is the mole ratio 0f Fe2O3 : Fe is 1:2 therefore the moles of Fe = 2x2=4 moles

the mole ratio of Fe2CO3 : CO2 is 1: 3 therefore the moles of Co2 = 2 x3 = 6 moles

If 2 moles of Fe2O3 react with 9 moles of CO, moles of each product is formed will be 6 moles.

What is a mole?

A standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms, molecules, etc, is referred to as mole.

According to the given scenario, the first one should create a chemical reaction that is balanced

FeO3 + 3 CO 2 Fe + 3CO2 is the formula.

Because 2 moles of Fe2O3 reacted with 3 x2=6 moles of Co to produce Fe and CO2, CO was in excess and Fe2O3 was the limiting reagent.

To calculate the moles of each product, use the mole ratio.

That is the Fe2O3 mole ratio: Because Fe is a 1:2 element, the mole of Fe is 2x2=4 moles.

Because the mole ratio of Fe2CO3 to CO2 is 1:3, the moles of Co2 are 2 x 3 = 6 moles.

Thus, If 2 moles of Fe2O3 react with 9 moles of CO, moles of each product is formed will be 6 moles.

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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!

Any type or form of energy can change into any other type of energy. This is referred to as _____.
A. energy transformations
B. law of conservation of mass
C. law of conservation of energy
D. mechanical energy

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The Law of Conservation of energy is that energy can be transformed from one form to another, but can be neither created or destroyed.

S someone help please!!!!

Answers

Answer:

4)  south 5) true Explanation:

C + O2 = CO2
If 12g of C reacts with 40g of O2, How much CO2 will be formed? State the law which governs your answer. (5 Mark)

PLEASE ANSWER FAST

Answers

Answer:

44 grams of CO₂ will be formed.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

C + O₂ → CO₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

C: 1 moleO₂: 1 moleCO₂: 1 mole

Being the molar mass of each compound:

C: 12 g/moleO₂: 32 g/moleCO₂: 44 g/mole

By stoichiometry the following mass quantities participate in the reaction:

C: 1 mole* 12 g/mole= 12 gO₂: 1 mole* 32 g/mole= 32 gCO₂: 1 mole* 44 g/mole= 44 g

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

If 12 grams of C react, by stoichiometry 32 grams of O₂ react. But you have 40 grams of O₂. Since more mass of O₂ is available than is necessary to react with 12 grams of C, carbon C is the limiting reagent.

Then by stoichiometry of the reaction, you can see that 12 grams of C form 44 grams of CO₂.

44 grams of CO₂ will be formed.

Account for the difference in the shape and color of the potential maps for ammonia and the ammonium ion.

Answers

Answer:

Explained below.

Explanation:

The difference between the two of them will be considered from their electrostatic potential maps.

First of all the major difference is that ammonia molecule(NH3) has a lone lone pair of electron on the N atom.

Due to the this lone pair of electron on the N - atom of ammonia, it's bond angle will be slightly lesser than that of ammonium ion.

Therefore, In the electrostatic potential map of NH3, the charge distribution will not be symmetrical for the fact that there is electron rich N atom and so the N atom will be more red than the 3 hydrogen atoms (H atoms).

Whereas, the electrostatic potential map of NH4+ (ammonium ion) will be symmetrical due to the even/symmetrical distribution of all the 4 hydrogen atoms surrounding the central Nitrogen atom.

Also, the Nitrogen atom here in ammonium ion will have a lower electron density than the Nitrogen atom that's present in ammonia molecule due to the bonding existing between the lone pair electron and the Hydrogen atom

What is the capillary rise of ethanol in a glass tube with a 0.1 mm radius if the surface tension of ethanol is 0.032Jm2 and the density of ethanol is 0.71gcm3

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Expression for capillary rise is as follows

h = 2T / ρ g r where T is surface tension , ρ is density of liquid and r is radius of capillary tube.

T = .032 J m⁻²

ρ = .71 g / cm³

= 7100 kg / m³

r = .1 x 10⁻³ m = 10⁻⁴ m

h = 2 x .032 / (7100 x 9.8 x 10⁻⁴ )

h = .0092 m

= 9.2 mm .

define and explain sublimation and name the substance that sublime directly on heating​

Answers

Answer:

Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas state, without passing through the liquid state. ... So, all solids that possess an appreciable vapour pressure at a certain temperature usually can sublime in air (e.g. water ice just below 0 °C).

I hope it's helpful!

helppp nowwww plsss!!!

Answers

Answer:

it is D

Explanation:

A tree for one is a renewable resource, but. It said "farmed trees" therefore the best way to farm trees it well, to farm them. But to sustainably farm them you would need to replace what you destroyed to be able to keep farming in the future.

Answer:

New trees are planted to replace those that are cut down is the correct answer.

have a nice day! (^o^)

Please help with this problem!!! ASAP!

Answers

Answer:

2.94 × 10²⁴ molecules

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Volume of acetone (V): 360 mL (360 cm³)

Density of acetone (ρ): 0.788 g/cm³

Step 2: Calculate the mass of acetone (m)

Density is equal to the mass of acetone divided its volume.

ρ = m/V

m = ρ × V

m = 0.788 g/cm³ × 360 cm³ = 284 g

Step 3: Calculate the moles corresponding to 284 g of acetone

The molar mass of acetone is 58.08 g/mol.

284 g × 1 mol/58.08 g = 4.89 mol

Step 4: Calculate the number of molecules in 4.89 moles of acetone

We will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of acetone in 1 mole of molecules of acetone.

4.89 mol × 6.02 × 10²³ molecules/1 mol = 2.94 × 10²⁴ molecules

the the largest four digit number 3629​

Answers

Answer:

9999

Explanation:

If you do 10,000 that would be too much

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