It affirmed municipal and state governments' authority to control sectors of the economy that are crucial to the welfare of the people.
Write a short note on Munn v. Illinois.In the 1877 case of Munn v. Illinois, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the government's authority to control the private sector.
Due to pressure from the National Grange, an organization of farmers, the Illinois legislature set maximum rates that private enterprises could charge for the storage and transportation of agricultural products in 1871, which led to the development of the case. Following a conviction for breaking the legislation, the Chicago grain storage company Munn and Scott appealed the decision on the grounds that the Illinois regulation amounted to an illegal taking of property without due process.
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Maynard believes that studying women's experiences is key to understanding modern russia. according to the textbook, his beliefs most closely align with which theoretical perspective?
His beliefs most closely align with feminist theory.
What exactly is the feminism theory?
Feminist theory considers the lived experience of any individual or group of individuals, not just women, with an emphasis on oppression. While there may be disagreements about where feminist theory fits as a theory or paradigm, the disruption of oppression is a central tenet of feminist work.
Autonomy, choice, empowerment, and meaningful engagement are all principles of feminist theory.
Feminism is defined as a movement that seeks to give women equal rights and legal protection. Feminism is an advocacy movement for women's rights and gender equality.
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Which type of specialization might include properties such as privately-owned recreational facilities, government buildings, churches and schools? industrial residential commercial special purpose
Properties including privately held recreational facilities, governmental structures, churches, and educational institutions fall under the category of special purpose properties.
What are properties with specific purposes?
Properties with specific functions, such as religious structures, private schools, hospitals, theaters, museums, campgrounds, and other specialized properties, are known as a special purpose or special use properties. Due to its physical layout, design, or other features that can limit the usage of the property to only that for which it was created, a special purpose property may also be distinctive.
Due to their specialized nature, these qualities' marketability may likewise be extremely constrained. Special-use properties might provide particular difficulties in the eminent domain because of their restricted usage and/or specialized nature, particularly in relation to the calculation of just compensation.
In order to establish the effects the taking will have on the property and the amount of compensation required to the owner for both the taking and any damages to the remaining property, it is crucial to recognize and comprehend the usage and function of such properties.
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Psychologists who are mainly concerned with the measurement and improvement of job-related attitudes work in the area known as:_______.
Psychologists who are mainly concerned with the measurement and improvement of job-related attitudes work in the area known as Industrial-Organizational Psychologists.
I-O psychologists research workplace behaviour, including how to choose the best candidates for certain positions and how to boost employee productivity. An I-O psychologist may use his or her understanding of psychological concepts to create tests that screen applicants for particular work roles.
They might also be responsible with creating training courses for current workers in order to improve their knowledge, raise their productivity, and reduce accidents. I-O psychologists are commonly asked to evaluate organisations at the business level and look for fresh approaches to cut costs, boost productivity, and improve employee retention.
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Which type of research is considered the gold standard for testing criminal justice policies and practices?
Evaluation research is considered the gold standard for testing criminal justice policies and practices.
A critical piece of information from evaluation studies can help shape criminal justice policy. Research that is rigorously conducted should take precedence over competing stakeholder interests on policy or ideology. Additionally, evaluation helps to provide persons with better care and services. You will be better able to report on your programme and utilise the information to improve subsequent actions as a result of the findings of a process evaluation. For criminal justice programmes to become more successful, efficient, and safe for the general public, evaluation is essential. Criminal justice must prioritise scientifically based programme evaluation.
Evaluation of criminal justice programmes is necessary to demonstrate their efficacy, validity, and need for government funding.
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The most successful objection the antifederalist raised against the proposed constitution was?
The most successful objection the antifederalist raised against the proposed constitution was the absence of the Bill of Rights that would protect individuals.
A Bill of rights, sometimes called a statement of rights or an authority of rights, is a list of the most salient rights to the citizens of a nation.
The motive is to protect those rights against contravention from public officials and civil citizens.
The Bill of Rights is the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution or law. It speaks out Americans' rights in link to their government. It guarantees civil rights and freedom to the individual—like freedom of speech, press, and religion.
Bill of rights is what the people are authorized to against every government on earth, general or specific, and what no just government should dross.
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The school newspaper wants to find the opinions of students on availability of campus parking. They send a staff member to stand outside a busy dorm and interview students as they walk in or out of the building. What type of sampling process did the paper use?.
The school newspaper wants to find the opinions of students on availability of campus parking. They send a staff member to stand outside a busy dorm and interview students as they walk in or out of the building. Convenience Sample.
Depending on the grade level of scholars, newspapers can include a spread of sections. For instance, typical high school newspapers include sections featuring the news, human interest stories, sports, book and movie reviews, comics, puzzles, poetry, and advice columns.
A student publication may be a media outlet like a newspaper, magazine, program, or station produced by students at an academic institution. These publications typically cover local and school-related news, but they will also report on national or international news additionally.
A good student newspaper is one written by students, for college students. The newspaper should function an information source for college events and activities still as a reliable source of entertainment or advice. an honest school paper should catch the interest of the scholars and also explain things in a straightforward and fun way. Definitions of faculty paper.
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Why is the AIDS pandemic globally far reaching? What distinct characteristics of the HIV/AIDS pandemic enabled its global spread?
Will mark branliest
Answer:HIV, the virus that causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), is one of the world’s most serious health and development challenges. Approximately 38 million people are currently living with HIV, and tens of millions of people have died of AIDS-related causes since the beginning of the epidemic.Many people living with HIV or at risk for HIV infection do not have access to prevention, treatment, and care, and there is still no cure.In recent decades, major global efforts have been mounted to address the epidemic, and despite challenges, significant progress has been made in addressing HIV.Under Sustainable Development Goal 3, the global community agreed to aim to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030. However, while gains have been made, they have been uneven, and the interim “90-90-90” targets were missed in 2020. The focus now is on reaching the “95-95-95” targets by 2025.
Explanation:I wrote a paper on this a while back hope this helps
_____ describes the ease with which an asset can be used to buy a service or a good.
Liquidity describes the ease with which an asset can be used to buy a service or a good.
Customers are more inclined to trust and remain loyal to a business when they are pleased with the service they have received. Customers that receive excellent service have a pleasant experience, which may lead to repeat business and referrals. Any business that provides excellent customer service survives.
You are offering a service if you carry out tasks that benefit another person. Making dinner for your neighbour's kids while she's in the hospital is a kind thing to do. There are several purposes for service, and many of them revolve around helping or serving another person.
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touted social recognition, friendship, accomplishment, and comfort as her desired goals that she is working towards in life
Touted social recognition, friendship, accomplishment, and comfort as her desired goals that she is working towards in life. These are examples of terminal values.
Values that might be end-states of lifestyles are terminal values, for instance, attaining self-respect, happiness, real friendship, mature love, circle of relatives safety, and equality. these are the goals that we paint closer to and view as maximum proper. Terminal values are, for that reason, the suitable states of life.
Personal values come in sorts; terminal and instrumental. Terminal values are the desired end-states that someone strongly wants to gain which include "comfortable lifestyles", "freedom", or "salvation." each character has a unique set of terminal values in his or her values complex.
Instrumental values are the method through which we acquire our quit dreams. Terminal values are defined as our quit desires. Examples of instrumental values include being well-mannered, obedient, and self-managed. Examples of terminal values consist of own family protection, national security, and salvation.
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discuss three major changes in race relations (that is, changes in such things as laws, amendments, labor arrangements, working conditions, migration patterns, socioeconomic changes) that resulted from reconstruction.
Following are the three major changes resulted from reconstruction:
The first major change was the establishment of a freedmen's bureau. The release, education, and Labor arrangements for the former slaves as well as white immigrants was under the supervision of this bureau. They have established nearly 4000 African American schools.
The introduction of the sharecropping system was the second significant change. This helped in improving the working conditions for black people. For the farmers to be able to grow crops, the landowners must supply food and other necessities.
The 15th amendment was the third major change. This was significant since states were prohibited from denying votes based on a person's skin color or prior slave status.
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The judicial doctrine that places a heavy burden of proof on the government when it seeks to regulate speech is called?
The judicial doctrine that places a heavy burden of proof on the government when it seeks to regulate speech is called Strict security.
Define Judicial doctrine.A judicial doctrine is a framework, collection of rules, course of action, or standard for arriving at decisions in a particular legal topic that is typically developed through common law precedent.
When a court renders a decision establishing and enforcing a procedure, it establishes a doctrine that may be used in similar situations in the future. If enough judges follow the system, it might end up being the standard method for deciding cases that are comparable.
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the privilege of driving the family vehicles should be earned by demonstrating a good driving , some driving , and .
The privilege of driving the family vehicles should be earned by demonstrating a good driving attitude, some driving aptitude, and maturity.
Driving a privilege that's earned through showing you have the skills and knowledge to power safety. And that privilege may be taken away. If someone gets a number of tickets or commits repeated using offenses their drivers license can be suspended or revoked.
Attitude is the single most essential factor to secure using. Drivers with a good attitude have fewer injuries, no matter their driving abilties, because they do now not area themselves or allow themselves to get caught in high risk situations. driving isn't always a constitutional right. You get your drivers license based on the skills you have got and the rules you agree to follow. once you get your riding license you need to continue to illustrate your capability to force properly on the road. driving is not a constitutional right. You get your drivers license based at the abilties you've got and the guidelines you agree to follow. when you get your driving license you should hold to demonstrate your ability to power thoroughly on the road. A Lert is watchful of danger. A Lert is quick to perceive and act when a person crosses into his or her lane. Be A Lert behind the wheel. it's the maximum essential driving skill you can develop.
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Your friends in Brazil export Brazil nuts to U.S. importers. Do they prefer a strong or weak U.S. dollar for their business?
Answer:
A strong dollar in this case, is preferable, because friends in Brazil will receive more Brazilian local currency when they sell nuts to US importers.
Explanation:
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What contradiction in the Charter of 1732 caused anger among the Georgia colonists?
The colonists were granted the right of English citizens, but not to local government in the Charter of 1732 caused anger among the Georgia colonists.
The charter granted colonists the rights of Englishmen but did now not allow the neighborhood authorities, and even though it granted spiritual liberty, it banned Roman Catholics and Jews, though Jews were among the earliest Georgia settlers. Catholicism become the only faith expressly forbidden within the charter, and the Georgia Trustees additionally decided to forbid Judaism in the new colony.
Georgia's constitution of 1732 mentioned in element the motives for Georgia's settlement and is an excellent record primarily based on its provisions for the colonists. Georgia changed into based for 3 number one reasons: philanthropy, economics, and defense. It indexed more than one reason, together with philanthropy, protection, and economics, for founding Georgia. a collection of Jews landed in Georgia without explicit permission in 1733 but have been allowed to remain.
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Displaying a professional attitude, showing up on time, and being a team player are included in which educational domain?
Displaying a professional attitude, showing up on time, and being a team player are included in the psychomotor educational domain.
What is the educational domain?This is the term that is used to refer to the different learning attitudes that are made up of the cognitive domain of learning, the psychomotor domain and the affective learning. They are the different domains that the person that is learning would have to engage as they learn.
The cognitive domain is the domain that is responsible for the mental powers of the individual. It helps to teach how well they are able to engage their brain in learning.
The affective domain is the domain that is responsible of the emotions and the feelings of the learner
The psychomotor domain is the domain that is concerned with the physical skills of the person. These would have to do with their ability to show up early, their competence and all other skills that have to do with physical competence.
Hence we can say that Displaying a professional attitude, showing up on time, and being a team player are included in the psychomotor educational domain.
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all of the following might be reasons to use parental reports instead of researchers’ measures except
All of the following might be reasons to use parental reports instead of researchers’ measures except:
Parents tend to be more objective about their infant's behavior.What is objectivity?Objectivity refers to the ability to say something the way that it is. An objective person does not consider emotions but only mentions the facts.
It is not right to say that parents are objective about their infant's behavior, so their reports should be used instead of the researcher's report. In fact, the reverse is the case. Parents tend to be emotional and often provide subjective views that might skew research.
Complete Question:
Each of the following might be a reason to use parental reports instead of researchers' measures except:
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The decision by the u.s. court of appeals, ninth circuit in riaa v. diamond multimedia systems inc. established the concept of?
The selection with the aid of the U.S. Court of appeals, ninth circuit in RIAA v. Diamond Multimedia Systems Inc. hooked up the thinking of. Space shifting.
Space shifting is digital media conversion from one structure to another. It involves shifting a digital asset from one platform to any other through copying a protected digital work and then transferring it to some other electronic device, permitting it to execute on a new device, usually a transportable one.
Is shifting space legal?A US Court of Appeals panel has dominated that the MP3 audio compression layout space-shifts digital tune files in the identical way a video recorder time-shifts television shows.
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Answer:
simple observation and measurement of the objects around them.
Explanation:
British parliament passed what became known as the intolerable acts, which closed boston harbor and sent soldiers from britain to occupy boston. a. true or b. false
The British parliament passed what became known as the intolerable acts, which closed Boston harbor and sent soldiers from Britain to occupy Boston – True.
The Coercive Acts of 1774 were a group of four pieces of legislation enacted by the British Parliament as retaliation against Massachusetts Bay for the Boston Tea Party. They were known as the Intolerable Acts in the American colonies.
The hardest affected by its actions was Boston, which was well known as the center of colonial hostility. The Boston Port Bill which barred access to the harbor there until payment for the damaged tea was made, was first put out by the British government in reaction to the Boston Tea Party of 1773.
Therefore the answer is True.
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Dr. careful wants to fully counterbalance the presentation order of three stroop word lists. how many possible orders would there be? show your work.
The participant sample is divided in half with counterbalancing, with one half completing the two conditions in one order and the other half completing the conditions in the reverse order.
When using a repeated measures design, counterbalancing is a technique for dealing with order effects. By giving slightly different treatments to different participant groups, counterbalancing removes confounding variables from an experiment. For example, you could see if people react positively or negatively to a series of images. They use a left-hand clicker to indicate positive and a right-hand clicker to indicate negative. Potential issues with this design include left-handed people being more likely to click left and vice versa. A counterbalanced experiment can be used to eliminate this potential confounding variable by assigning one group of right-hand clickers for positive and a second group of left-hand clickers for positive.
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One important reason that bantu speakers were successful in spreading their culture was that they?
Bananas is one important reason that bantu speakers were successful in spreading their culture were introduced to Sub-Saharan Africa. This was useful because Bantu-speaking people could now migrate to places where yams did not grow easily.
The Bantu would travel in canoes across Africa's waterways and would stop at different areas to farm for some years. This can be how they spread their farming, iron working skills and language.
One of the primary sub-Saharan states in the geographic region to realize attention within the wider medieval culture world was the Ghana Empire (6-13th century CE), located in modern-day southern Mauritania and Mali.
The principal consequences of the Bantu migration, then, could also be summarized as: the spread of the Bantu and Bantu-related languages. the spread of iron-smelting and smithing technology. the spread of pottery techniques. These pioneers then shared their more advanced technologies (and, within the process, their languages) with the locals.
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Which of these statements best identifies the particle that is labeled with an x? it is either a nucleus or a proton. it is either a proton or a neutron. it is either a neutron or an electron. it is either an electron or a nucleus.
It is either a proton or a neutron, that statement best identifies the particle that is labeled with an x.
What is a neutron?A neutron is a subatomic molecule tracked down in the core of iotas. Not at all like protons or electrons, the neutron has no electrical charge and its mass is partially more prominent than that of a proton. The images used to address a neutron are the letter 'n' or 'n0'.
Neutrons were first found in 1932. During the sixties and seventies, tests directed at the Stanford Straight Gas pedal Center showed that neutrons were made out of still more modest particles known as 'quarks'. One 'up' quark and two 'down' quarks structure a neutron. Since neutrons are found in the core of particles along with protons, protons and neutrons are by and large named 'nucleons'.
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When an event occurs, the agent logs details regarding the event. what is this event called?
The agent logs information about events when they happen. The name of this event is GET
Event logs: what are they and an example?An event log is a simple "log book" that may store a wide variety of data that is evaluated and tracked for higher level "network intelligence." For instance, it can record all network logon sessions as well as account lockouts, unsuccessful password attempts, etc.
What purposes serve event logs?With event logging, programs (as well as the operating system) can record significant hardware and software events in a standardized, centralized manner. Events are logged by the event logging service and are kept in a single collection known as an event log.
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Which message is not a bottom-line message of the text's discussion of very-low-birth-weight (vlbw)?
"Very low-birth-weight (VLBW) babies are sure to have lifelong problems." is not a bottom-line message of the text's discussion of very-low-birth-weight (vlbw)
This is further explained below.
What is Very low-birth-weight?Generally, Babies are considered to have "very low birth weight" (VLBW) if they are born weighing less than 3 pounds, 4 ounces at the time of their delivery.
These newborns are classified as having an "extremely low birth weight," according to the WHO (1.5 kilograms).
It is a very rare event for newborns to be delivered at such a little size, but it does happen sometimes.
Only around one percent of infants that are born in the United States has a birth weight that is considered to be very low.
In conclusion, The conclusion that "Very low-birth-weight (VLBW) newborns are certain to suffer lifelong issues" is not one that can be drawn from the topic of very-low-birth-weight in the text (vlbw)
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The parties and attorneys attend an informal meeting with the judge in her chambers and discuss resolution of the case. what is this proceeding called?
The parties and attorneys attend an informal meeting with the judge in her chambers and discuss resolution of the case. This is called a settlement conference.
What is a settlement conference?This is the term that is also referred to the meeting that is called the pre trial conference. This is the conference that is set up as a meeting between the two sides involved in a lawsuit that would get the people involved to try to reach a settlement mutually.
Hence we can say that the parties and attorneys attend an informal meeting with the judge in her chambers and discuss resolution of the case. This is called a settlement conference.
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Children of the united states being given unique names is a modern change in society and an example of a growing change in __________.
Giving American children distinctive names is a contemporary social change and an illustration of how individualism is changing society.
The moral position, political philosophy, ideology, and social outlook known as individualism emphasizes the value of the individual on a fundamental level.
Individualists support pursuing one's goals and desires, valuing independence and self-reliance, and advocating that the individual's interests come before those of the state or a social group, while opposing external interference on one's own interests by society or institutions like the government.
When defining individualism, totalitarianism, collectivism, and other more corporate social forms are frequently contrasted.
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What technique did bryan use in this part of his speech to appeal to his audience? what was bryan’s opinion of the gold standard? he was in favor of the gold standard only. he was in favor of using both gold and silver for american currency.
Bryan appealed to his audience by using religious imagery in this part of his speech. He supported the use of both gold and silver as American currency.
On July 9, 1896, Bryan, a former United States Representative from Nebraska, delivered the Cross of Gold speech at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago. Bryan supported for bimetallism, or "free silver," in his speech, believing it would bring the country to a greater leap forward and helps to prosper. Bryan was against the gold standard. Bryan advocated for the use of both gold and silver as American currency. According to Bryan, if silver was restored, “all other necessary reforms will be possible
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1. in the context of infants, which of the following is a difference between avoidant attachment and ambivalent/resistant attachment styles?
Newborns that express avoidant attachment are the least disturbed by the separation from their mothers, while babies who display ambivalent or resistant attachment are greatly distressed by the separation from their moms.
Avoidant attachment is the opposite of resistant attachment. option B
This is further explained below.
What are infants?Generally, The general phrase for the extremely young progeny of human beings is referred to as a baby; the more official or specialized name for this category of children is an infant.
It's possible to use this word to talk about the young of other kinds of creatures, too. In common parlance, a baby who is just a few hours, days, or up to one month old is referred to as a "newborn."
In conclusion, Newborns that demonstrate avoidant attachment have the least amount of suffering when their mothers leave them, but infants who demonstrate ambivalent or resistant attachment experience a great deal of anguish when they are removed from their mothers.
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complete question
In the context of infants, which of the following is a difference between avoidant attachment and ambivalent/resistant attachment styles?
.a.Infants who show avoidant attachment are more emotional than infants who display ambivalent/resistant attachment.
b.Infants who show avoidant attachment are least distressed by their mother’s departure, while infants who display ambivalent/resistant attachment are severely distressed when they are separated from their mothers.
c.Infants who show avoidant attachment cling to their mothers upon reunion after being separated, while infants who display ambivalent/resistant attachment ignore their mothers upon reunion after being separated.
d.Infants who show avoidant attachment display contradictory behavior toward an attachment figure, unlike infants who show ambivalent/resistant attachment.
The _____ school of jurisprudence asserts that the law should be based on morality and ethics.
The natural law school of jurisprudence asserts that the law should be based on morality and ethics.
Natural law theory argues that law contains universal moral principles. These principles are observable in nature and we can determine them through human reason.
Natural law is the moral theory of jurisprudence and often states that law should be based on ethics and morality. The law also states that the law should focus on what is "right". In general, natural law is a legal philosophy that focuses on the laws of nature.
Legal positivism is a legal philosophy that emphasizes the traditional nature of law as being socially constructed. According to legal positivism, the law is synonymous with positive norms, i.e. norms made by the legislature, or regarded as customary law or jurisprudence.
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A research study has found that young adults with low self-esteem had trouble escaping a tough ______.
A research study has found that young adults with low self-esteem had trouble escaping a tough childhood.
The prevalence of depression increases sharply from around 2% in early adolescence to around 18% in early adulthood. Many factors contribute to this surge in the experience of depressive symptoms during adolescence (Hankin 2006). Low self-esteem has been suggested to be an important factor that increases vulnerability to depression (Beck 1967; Orth et al. 2016). Longitudinal studies suggest that the direction of the association between self-esteem and depressive symptoms is predominantly from self-esteem to depressive symptoms rather than the other way around. The association holds even after controlling for previous levels of depressive symptoms and Big Five personality traits. Low self-esteem thus seems to be a unique factor that makes adolescents vulnerable to develop depressive symptoms. The association between self-esteem and depressive symptoms is particularly interesting to examine during adolescence, as self-esteem affects many of the developmental challenges adolescents have to deal with, such as identity formation (Erikson 1968) and reshaping social relations (Steinberg and Morris 2001). Exploring the developmental pathway from self-esteem to depressive symptoms can shed light on these processes.
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