Why were countries competing to get to outer space?

Answer:

The competition began in earnest on August 2, 1955, when the Soviet Union responded to the US announcement four days earlier of intent to launch artificial satellites for the International Geophysical Year, by declaring they would also launch a satellite "in the near future". The Soviet Union achieved the first successful launch with the October 4, 1957, orbiting of Sputnik 1, and sent the first human to space with the orbital flight of Yuri Gagarin on April 12, 1961. The USSR also sent the first woman, Valentina Tereshkova, to space on June 16, 1963, with numerous other firsts taking place over the next few years with regards to flight duration, spacewalks and related activities. According to Russian sources, these achievements led to the conclusion that the USSR had an advantage in space technology in the early 1960s.

According to US sources, the "race" peaked with the July 20, 1969, US landing of the first humans on the Moon with Apollo 11. Most US sources will point to the Apollo 11 lunar landing as a singular achievement far outweighing any combination of Soviet achievements. The USSR attempted several crewed lunar missions, but eventually canceled them and concentrated on Earth orbital space stations, while the US landed several more times on the Moon.

A period of détente followed with the April 1972 agreement on a co-operative Apollo–Soyuz, resulting in the July 1975 rendezvous in Earth orbit of a US astronaut crew with a Soviet cosmonaut crew and co-developing the enabling docking standard APAS-75. Though cooperation had been pursued since the very beginning of the Space Age, Apollo–Soyuz eased the competition to enable later cooperation. The end of the Space Race and competition is not clear cut, since the Apollo 11 Moon landing and the ASTP have been identified as such,[8] but with the December 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union it was ultimately replaced through increased spaceflight cooperation with the APAS enabled Shuttle–Mir and International Space Station programs between the US and the newly founded Russian Federation.

Explanation:

source - Wikipedia

1. What impression do you think the
Forbidden City had on the residents of Beijing?

2. How may the Great Wall have both
helped and hurt China?

3. Who was Zheng He, and what did
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What did the Germans want in the Caucasus? *
A- The region had valuable uranium deposits that the Germans wanted for their atomic
bomb program.
B- Large numbers of Axis POWs were being held in the region.
C- The Germans wanted the oil from the Caucasus.
D- O Quinine could be grown in the region.

2nd paragraph (4-5 sentences)
How would you convince your friend or family members in England to come to join you?

What opportunities did sinkholes found in southern Mexico and Central America offer the ancient Maya?

Anarchy usually refers to the complete absence of government. This type of anarchy often occurs during revolutions and civil wars. It's
connected with lawlessness, riots and often, violence. It's not a stable form of government; as a result, there aren't many examples of long-
term anarchy in history. In Europe, many people define anarchy very differently. They think of it as a theoretical system of government that
does not use force violence. These people believe in anarchism, a theory that it's necessary to remove all government to achieve freedom.
The author of this passage would most likely agree with which of the following statements?
O a
Oь
oc
Od
More people should study the theory that it is necessary to remove all governments.
Americans and Europeans have similar theories about anarchy
Anarchy can create violent and unstable situations.
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a. to redistribute territory among the Allies

b. to declare that war was no longer a foreign policy tool

c. to reduce the size of armed forces

d. to condemn Japan's invasion of Manchuria

WILL GIVE BRAINLYIST
[Since New Spain was discovered], great atrocities were committed against the indigenous people of the region and some were killed by members of the expedition. These so-called Christians set about stealing from the people and murdering them on the pretense of settling the area. And [since that time] the great iniquities and injustices, the outrageous acts of violence and the bloody tyranny of these Christians have steadily escalated.

Highlight evidence that supports Las Casas's claim that the Spanish abused the American Indians.

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Great atrocities were committed by the Spanish.
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American Indians stole from the Spanish.
Violence against Christians had escalated.

The countries of Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Norway are located on which type of landform?

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Napoleon was born on the Mediterranean island of ____________________blank and later lived in the French capital, ____________________blank.

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A. Reconciliation of poor whites and African American farmers to work together.
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Why was Rosa Parks ordered to give up her seat on the bus?
because the driver disliked her
because she wasn’t allowed to sit
so that a black man could sit
so that a white man could sit

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Why do central banks play an important role in the global economy?
A. They have control over the interest rates charged on the debts
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B. They control the foreign currency reserves that are used for
international trade.
C. They prevent foreign companies from removing profits from their
national economy.
D. They charge tariffs on trades that take place in the currency
exchange market.

Which statement correctly describes British
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The British first assumed
control of India by fighting
a
terrible war.
The
British East India Company only handled company
business matters.
The British East India Company established trading posts
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a. a total lunar eclipse
b. a partial lunar eclipse
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d. a partial solar eclipse

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Drainage from farming and industry includes all of the following except
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9-3÷1/3+1=
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Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
an OFFICIAL count of people living in a place
census
circus
epistle
gladiator
martyr
messiah
mercenary
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Tiles:

Alliances
Militarism
Imperialism
Nationalism

Pairs:

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Buildup of armies and navies; increased weapons production; glorification of war.

A rivalry between European nations created by the desire for control of overseas colonies

Increased feelings of loyalty to a group or country; increased resentment at being controlled by large, foreign empires.

What does it mean when a government's powers are limited?