Why would physics be used to study light emitted by a star?
O A. Stars form interesting shapes in the sky.
B. Light is very pretty.
O C. The positions of stars control our lives.
O D. Light is a form of energy.

Answer:

The  percentage of the kinetic energy that is left in the system after collision to that before is 0.174 %

Explanation:

Given;

mass of bullet, m₁ = 4g = 0.004kg

initial velocity of bullet, u₁ = 589 m/s

mass of block of wood, m₂ = 2.3 kg

initial velocity of the block of wood, u₂ = 0

let the final velocity of the system after collision = v

Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v(m₁+m₂)

0.004(589) + 2.3(0) = v(0.004 + 2.3)

2.356 = 2.304v

v = 2.356 / 2.304

v = 1.0226 m/s

Initial kinetic energy of the system

K.E₁ = ¹/₂m₁u₁² + ¹/₂m₂u₂²

K.E₁ = ¹/₂(0.004)(589)² = 693.842 J

Final kinetic energy of the system

K.E₂ = ¹/₂v²(m₁ + m₂)

K.E₂ = ¹/₂ x 1.0226² x (0.004 + 2.3)

K.E₂ = 1.209 J

The kinetic energy left in the system = final kinetic energy of the system

The percentage of the kinetic energy that is left in the system after collision to that before = (K.E₂ / K.E₁) x 100%

                       = (1.209 / 693.842) x 100%

                        = 0.174 %

Therefore, the  percentage of the kinetic energy that is left in the system after collision to that before is 0.174 %

Answer:

The bright fringes will appear much closer together

Explanation:

Because λn = λ/n ,

And the wavelength of light in water is smaller than the wavelength of light in air. Given that the distance between bright fringes is proportional to the wavelength

Answer:

Infrared telescope and camera

Explanation:

An infrared telescope uses infrared light to detect celestial bodies. The infrared radiation is one of the known forms of electromagnetic radiation. Infrared radiation is given off by a body possessing some form of heat. All bodies above the absolute zero temperature in the universe radiates some form of heat, which can then be detected by an infrared telescope, and infrared radiation can be used to study or look into a system that is void of detectable visible light.

Stars are celestial bodies that are constantly radiating heat. In order to see a clearer picture of the these bodies, Infrared images is better used, since they are able to penetrate the surrounding clouds of dust, and have located many more stellar components than any other types of telescope, especially in dusty regions of star clusters like the Trapezium cluster.

Answer:

B) the particle's momentum.

Explanation:

We know that

The centripetal force  on the particle when its moving in the radius R and velocity V

[tex]F_c=\dfrac{m\times V^2}{R}[/tex]

The magnetic force on the particle when the its moving with velocity V in the magnetic filed B and having charge q

[tex]F_m=q\times V\times B[/tex]

At the equilibrium condition

[tex]F_m=F_c[/tex]

[tex]q\times V\times B=\dfrac{m\times V^2}{R}[/tex]

[tex]R=\dfrac{m\times V}{q\times B}[/tex]

Momentum = m V

Therefore we can say that the radius of curvature is directly proportional to the particle momentum.

B) the particle's momentum.

Answer:

a

    [tex]\alpha = 2327.7 \ rev/s^2[/tex]

b

   [tex]\theta = 9124.5 \ rev[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The maximum  angular   speed is  [tex]w_{max} = 391000 \ rpm = \frac{2 \pi * 391000}{60} = 40950.73 \ rad/s[/tex]

     The  time  taken is  [tex]t = 2.8 \ s[/tex]

     The  minimum angular speed is  [tex]w_{min}= 0 \ rad/s[/tex] this is because it started from rest

Apply the first equation of motion to solve for acceleration we have that

       [tex]w_{max} = w_{mini} + \alpha * t[/tex]

=>     [tex]\alpha = \frac{ w_{max}}{t}[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]\alpha = \frac{40950.73}{2.8}[/tex]

       [tex]\alpha = 14625 .3 \ rad/s^2[/tex]

converting to [tex]rev/s^2[/tex]

  We have

           [tex]\alpha = 14625 .3 * 0.159155 \ rev/s^2[/tex]

           [tex]\alpha = 2327.7 \ rev/s^2[/tex]

According to the first equation of motion the angular displacement is  mathematically represented as

       [tex]\theta = w_{min} * t + \frac{1}{2} * \alpha * t^2[/tex]

substituting values

      [tex]\theta = 0 * 2.8 + 0.5 * 14625.3 * 2.8^2[/tex]

      [tex]\theta = 57331.2 \ radian[/tex]

converting to revolutions  

        [tex]revolution = 57331.2 * 0.159155[/tex]

        [tex]\theta = 9124.5 \ rev[/tex]

Answer:

2.9Ω

Explanation:

Resistors are said to be in parallel when they are arranged side by side such that their corresponding ends are joined together at two common junctions. The combined resistance in such arrangement of resistors is given by;

1/Req= 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 .........+ 1/Rn

Where;

Req refers to the equivalent resistance and R1, R2, R3 .......Rn refers to resistance of individual resistors connected in parallel.

Note that;

R1= 6.0Ω

R2 = 9.0Ω

R3= 15.0 Ω

Therefore;

1/Req = 1/6 + 1/9 + 1/15

1/Req= 0.167 + 0.11 + 0.067

1/Req= 0.344

Req= (0.344)^-1

Req= 2.9Ω

The equivalent resistance of this combination of resistors is 2.9Ω.

The combined resistance in such arrangement of resistors is provided by;

1/Req= 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 .........+ 1/Rn

here.

Req means  the equivalent resistance and R1, R2, R3

.Rn means the resistance of individual resistors interlinked in parallel.

Also,

R1= 6.0Ω

R2 = 9.0Ω

R3= 15.0 Ω

So,

1/Req = 1/6 + 1/9 + 1/15

1/Req= 0.167 + 0.11 + 0.067

1/Req= 0.344

Req= (0.344)^-1

Req= 2.9Ω

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Explanation:

It is given that,

Speed of bus 1 is 36 km/h and speed of bus 2 is 108 km/h. We need to find the distance between bus 1 and 2 after 20 minutes.

Time = 20 minutes = [tex]\dfrac{20}{60}\ h=\dfrac{1}{3}\ h[/tex]

As the buses are moving in opposite direction, then the concept of relative velocity is used. So,

Distance, [tex]d=v\times t[/tex]

v is relative velocity, v = 108 + 36 = 144 km/h

So,

[tex]d=144\ km/h \times \dfrac{1}{3}\ h\\\\d=48\ km[/tex]

So, the distance between them is 48 km after 20 minutes.

Answer:

a) 2.278 x 10^-5 volts

b) 1.139 x 10^-6 Ampere

c) 2.59 x 10^-11 W

Explanation:

The radius of the wire r = 2 mm = 0.002 m

the number of turns N = 200 turns

direction of the magnetic field ∅ = 25°

magnetic field strength B = 0.02 T

varying time = 2 sec

The cross sectional area of the wire = [tex]\pi r^{2}[/tex]

==> A = 3.142 x [tex]0.002^{2}[/tex] = 1.257 x 10^-5 m^2

Field flux Φ = BA cos ∅ = 0.02 x 1.257 x 10^-5 x cos 25°

==> Φ = 2.278 x 10^-7 Wb

The induced EMF is given as

E = NdΦ/dt

where dΦ/dt = (2.278 x 10^-7)/2 = 1.139 x 10^-7

E = 200 x 1.139 x 10^-7 = 2.278 x 10^-5 volts

b) If the two ends are connected to a resistor of 20 Ω, the current through the resistor is given as

[tex]I[/tex] = E/R

where R is the resistor

[tex]I[/tex] = (2.278 x 10^-5)/20 = 1.139 x 10^-6 Ampere

c) power delivered to the resistor is given as

P = [tex]I[/tex]E

P = (1.139 x 10^-6) x (2.278 x 10^-5) = 2.59 x 10^-11 W

Answer:

Explanation:

For this exercise we will use that the potential is created by the charge inside the equinoctial surface and just like in Gauss's law we can consider all the charge concentrated in the center.

Therefore the potential on the ferric surface is

        V = k Q / r

where k is the Coulomb constant, Q the charge of the sphere and r the distance from the center to the point of interest

a) On the surface the potential

        V = 9 10⁹ Q / 0.5

        V = 18 10⁹ Q

Unfortunately you did not write the value of the load, suppose a value to complete the calculations Q = 1 10⁻⁷ C, with this value the potential on the surfaces V = 1800 V

b) The equipotential surfaces are concentric spheres, let's look for the radii for some potentials

for V = 1300V let's find the radius

             r = k Q / V

             r = 9 109 1 10-7 / 1300

             r = 0.69 m

other values ​​are shown in the following table

V (V)      r (m)

1800     0.5

1300     0.69

 800      1,125

 300     3.0

In other words, we draw concentric spheres with these radii and each one has a potential difference of 500V

C) The spacing of the spheres corresponds to lines of radii of the electric field that have the shape

         E = k Q / r²

Answer:

Yes. Something similar occurs here on Earth.

Explanation:

Gravity tends to pull objects perpendicularly to the ground. In space, the absence of this force means there is no compression on the spine due to gravity trying to pull it down. This means that astronauts undergo an increase in height in space.

Here on Earth, we experience gravity pull on our spine during the day. At night when we sleep, we lie down with our spine parallel to the ground, which means that our spine is no longer under compression from gravity force. The result is that we are a few centimetres taller in the morning when we wake up, than we are before going to bed at night. The increase is not much pronounced here on Earth because there is a repeated cycle of compression and decompression of our spine due to gravity, unlike when compared to that of astronauts that spend long duration in space, all the while without gravity forces on their spine

Answer:

It will displace the same weight of fresh water i.e.16000N. The point is the body 'floats'- which is the underlying assumption here, and by Archimedes Principle, for this body or vessel or whatever it may be, to float it should displace an equal weight of water

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The greatest speed is attained at middle point or equilibrium point or where displacement from equilibrium point is zero .

When the object remains at one of the extreme point it experiences greatest acceleration but at that point velocity is zero . Due to acceleration , its velocity goes on increasing till it come to equilibrium point . At this point acceleration becomes zero . After that its velocity starts decreasing because of negative acceleration . Hence at middle point velocity is maximum .

The greatest acceleration is attained at maximum displacement or at one of the two extreme end .

Greatest restoring force too will be at position where acceleration is maximum because acceleration is produced by restoring force .

Restoring force is proportional to displacement or extension against restoring force . So it will be maximum when displacement is maximum .

Zero restoring force exists at equilibrium position or middle point or at point where displacement is zero . It is so because acceleration at that point is zero .

Answer:

I believe it's called rapid growth

Explanation:

that is my answer no matter what

Answer:

The wave is traveling in the y axis direction

Explanation:

Because the wave will always travel in a direction 90° to the magnetic and electric components

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

Acceleration will be obviously zero when Force = 0

That is how:

Force = Mass * Acceleration

So, If force = 0

0 = Mass * Acceleration.

Dividing both sides by Mass

Acceleration = 0/Mass

Acceleration = 0 m/s²

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\mathrm{A. \: It \: will \: be \: 0 \: meters \: per \: second \: per \: second. }}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\mathrm{force=mass \times acceleration}[/tex]

The force is given 0 newtons.

[tex]\mathrm{force=0 \: N}[/tex]

Plug force as 0.

[tex]\mathrm{0=mass \times acceleration}[/tex]

Divide both sides by mass.

[tex]\mathrm{\frac{0}{mass} =acceleration}[/tex]

[tex]\mathrm{0 =acceleration}[/tex]

[tex]\mathrm{acceleration= 0\: m/s/s}[/tex]

Answer:

The  frequency is  [tex]F = 325 Hz[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The frequency for the first note is  [tex]F_1 = 330 Hz[/tex]

     The  beat frequency of the first note is  [tex]f_b = 5 \ Hz[/tex]

     The  frequency for the second note is  [tex]F_2 = 350 \ H_z[/tex]

      The  beat frequency of the first note is [tex]f_a = 25 \ Hz[/tex]

Generally beat frequency is mathematically represented as

        [tex]F_{beat} = | F_a - F_b |[/tex]

Where [tex]F_a \ and \ F_b[/tex] are frequencies of two sound source

  Now in the case of this question

For the first note

     [tex]f_b = F_1 - F \ \ \ \ \ ...(1)[/tex]

Where  F is the frequency of the string note

For the second note  

      [tex]f_a = F_2 - F \ \ \ \ \ ...(2)[/tex]

Adding  equation 1 from 2

      [tex]f_b + f_a = F_1 + F_2 + ( - F) + (-F) )[/tex]

      [tex]f_b + f_a = F_1 + F_2 -2F[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]5 +25 = 330 + 350 -2F[/tex]

=>     [tex]F = 325 Hz[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

radius of aorta = 1.5 cm

cross sectional area = π r²

= 3.14 x 1.5²

= 7.065 cm²

volume of blood flowing out per second out of heart

= a x v , a is cross sectional area , v is velocity of flow

= 7.065 x 11.2

= 79.128 cm³

heart beat per second = 67 / 60

= 1.116666

If V be the volume of heart

1.116666 V = 79.128

V = 70.86 cm³.

Answer:

Explanation:

a )

This type of spectrum is called line emission spectrum . Because it consists of lines . It is emission spectrum because it is due to emission of radiation from a source .

b ) The wavelength of a photon  is inversely proportional to its energy .  Photon  due to transition between n = 1 and n = 3 will have higher energy than

that due to transition between n = 2 and n = 5 . So the later photon ( B)  will have greater wavelength or photon  due to transition between n = 2 and n = 5 will have greater wavelength .

Answer:

B.solar panels generate electricity that keeps the satellites running.

Explanation:

Solar panels are a renewable resource because they take energy from the sun.

Answer:

2.55m

Explanation:

Using 1/do+1/di= 1/f

di= (1/f-1/do)^-1

( 1/0.0500-1/0.0510)^-1

= 2.55m

Answer:

Maximum acceleration is 800m/s^2

Explanation:

See attached file

Answer:

[tex]3.1\times 10^{5}m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

The computation of the speed does the proton gain is shown below:

The potential difference is the difference that reflects the work done as per the unit charged

So, the work done should be

= Potential difference × Charge

Given that

Charge on a proton is

= 1.6 × 10^-19 C

Potential difference = 500 V

[tex]v= \sqrt{\frac{2.q.\Delta V}{m_{p}}} \\\\\\= \sqrt{\frac{2\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 5\times 10^{2}}{1.67\times 10^{-27}}}[/tex]

[tex]v= \sqrt{9.58\times 10^{10}}m/s \\\\= 3.095\times 10^{5}m/s\\\\\approx 3.1\times 10^{5}m/s[/tex]

Simply we applied the above formulas

Answer:

Power=50.17dioptre

Power=50.17D

Explanation:

P=1/f = 1/d₀ + 1/d₁

Where d₀ = the eye's lens and the object distance= 5.70m=

d₁= the eye's lens and the image distance= 0.02m

f= focal length of the lense of the eye

We know that the object can be viewed clearly by the person ,then image and lens of the eye's distance needs to be equal with the retinal and the eye lens distance and this distance is given as 0.02m

Therefore, we can calculate the power using above formula

P= 1/5.70 + 1/0.02

Power=50.17dioptre

Therefore, the power the eye's is using to see the object from distance is 5.70D

Answer:

The critical angle is  [tex]i = 41.84 ^o[/tex]

Explanation:

From the  question we are told that

    The index of refraction of the sugar solution is  [tex]n_s = 1.5[/tex]

   The  index of refraction of air is  [tex]n_a = 1[/tex]

Generally from Snell's  law

      [tex]\frac{sin i }{sin r } = \frac{n_a }{n_s }[/tex]

Note that the angle of incidence in this case is equal to the critical angle

Now for total internal reflection the angle of reflection is [tex]r = 90^o[/tex]

So  

      [tex]\frac{sin i }{sin (90) } = \frac{1 }{1.5 }[/tex]

      [tex]i = sin ^{-1} [\frac{ (sin (90)) * 1 }{1.5} ][/tex]

      [tex]i = 41.84 ^o[/tex]

Answer:

9.6×10⁹ A

Explanation:

From the question above,

P = VI.................... Equation 1

Where P = Electric power, V = Voltage, I = current.

make I the subject of the equation

I = P/V............. Equation 2

Given: P = 200 kW = 200×10³ W, V = 48000 V.

Substitute these vales into equation 2

I = 200×10³×48000

I = 9.6×10⁹ A.

Hence the current in the line is 9.6×10⁹ A.

Answer:

t = 2.95 min

Explanation:

Given that,

The diameter of flywheeel, d = 1.5 m

Mass of flywheel, m = 250 kg

Initial angular velocity is 0

Final angular velocity, [tex]\omega_f=1200\ rpm = 126\ rad/s[/tex]

We need to find the time taken by the flywheel to each a speed of 1200 rpm if it starts from rest.

Firstly, we will find the angular acceleration of the flywheel.

The moment of inertia of the flywheel,

[tex]I=\dfrac{1}{2}mr^2\\\\I=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 250\times (0.75)^2\\\\I=70.31\ kg-m^2[/tex]

Now,

Let the torque is 50 N-m. So,

[tex]\alpha =\dfrac{\tau}{I}\\\\\alpha =\dfrac{50}{70.31}\\\\\alpha =0.711\ rad/s^2[/tex]

So,

[tex]t=\dfrac{\omega_f-\omega_i}{\alpha }\\\\t=\dfrac{126-0}{0.711}\\\\t=177.21\ s[/tex]

or

t = 2.95 min

Answer:

acting force is the answer

The direction of the magnetic force on the moving electron is upward.

The direction of the magnetic force on the electron can be determined by applying right hand rule.

This rule states that when the thumb is held perpendicular to the fingers, the thumb will point in the direction of the speed while the fingers will point in the direction of the field and the magnetic force will be perpendicular to the field.

Thus, we can conclude that, the direction of the magnetic force on the moving electron is upward.

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Answer:

New location at time 3.01 is given by: (7.49, 2.11)

Explanation:

Let's start by understanding what is the particle's velocity (in component form) in that velocity field at time 3:

[tex]V_x=x^2=7^2=49\\V_y=x+y^2=7+2^2=11[/tex]

With such velocities in the x direction and in the y-direction respectively, we can find the displacement in x and y at a time 0.01 units later by using the formula:

[tex]distance=v\,*\, t[/tex]

[tex]distance_x=49\,(0.01)=0.49\\distance_y=11\,(0.01)=0.11[/tex]

Therefore, adding these displacements in component form to the original particle's position, we get:

New position: (7 + 0.49, 2 + 0.11) = (7.49, 2.11)