WILL GIVE BRAINIST

Question 1 Only
Years after the lava from an erupting volcano destroyed an area, lichens started to grow in that area. These were gradually replaced by grasses, shrubs, conifers, and finally by a deciduous forest. In this sequence of events, the lichens functioned as What?

(Answer if you know.)

A. primary consumers

B. abiotic factors

C. pioneer organisms

D. climax organisms

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's c

Explanation:

I'm 80% sure its c I learned this last month

Answer 2

In this sequence of events (ecological succession), the lichens functioned as a class of pioneer organisms (Option C).

What is ecological succession?

Ecological succession refers to the progressive emergence of different organisms and/or species in an ecosystem.

The ecological succession occurs after a period of ecological disturbance in the ecosystem.

The ecological succession is fundamental for recovering the homeostasis of the ecosystem.

In conclusion, in this sequence of events (ecological succession), the lichens functioned as a class of pioneer organisms.

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Related Questions

What word means "between the dorsal wall and peritoneum” and refers to the location
of the kidneys?

Answers

Answer: The kidneys are situated in between posterior abdominal wall and partial peritoneum.

Explanation:

Kidneys are located at the dorsal side of the body of vertebrates including humans. These are located opposite to the spine. The location of the kidney is the retroperitoneal space that lies in between the posterior abdominal wall and partial peritoneum. Peritoneum is the serous membrane which forms the lining of the abdominal cavity. It also covers the kidneys from the dorsal side. The kidneys are well protected by muscles and fat at the dorsal side.

An idea based on observations with no experimental evidence is a:
a.
Hypothesis
c.
Theory
b.
Model
d.
Law


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The answer is A, a hypothesis

PLWASS HURRY!!! Your teacher gives you a task in science class. You must decide which of the five samples you are given are alive or were once alive.
One specimen is a crusty gray-green object. What is the BEST clue you could use to decide: living thing or not a living thing?
A)
Does it move?
B)
Does it have DNA?
Is it made of cells?
D)
Can it make its own food?

Answers

Answer:

dose it move

Explanation:

What is the function of the digestive system?

A. Removal of liquid waste

B. Maintain body temperature and hormone levels

C. Delivers food to your brain

D. Changes food into minerals and nutrients that are absorbed into
bloodstream

Answers

D. Changes food into minerals and nutrients that are absorbed into bloodstream

Puzzle #4 four digit code

Answers

Answer:

Im doing this but I was honestly looking for a cheat sheet lol

If a diploid eukaryotic cell contains 14 pairs of chromosomes for a total of 2n=28, how many chromosomes will be in the resulting products of cellular division if the cell undergoes:
Mitosis?
Meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis = 28 chromosomes

Meiosis = 14 chromosomes

Explanation:

- Mitosis is the type of cell division in which the daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell and possess the same number of chromosome as the parent cells. For example, a diploid parent will produce a diploid daughter cell after mitosis.

- Meiosis, on the contrary, is the cell division that produces daughter cells that are genetically different from the parent cell. Each daughter cell have a reduced number of chromosomes (by half).

According to this question, a diploid eukaryotic cell contains 14 pairs of chromosomes i.e. 2n=28. After mitosis, each daughter cell will have same 28 chromosomes as the parent cell. Meiosis on the other hand, will produce daughter cells that possess 14 chromosomes each.

In what phase does the water molecules have greater freedom of movement.

Answers

In the liquid phase, water molecules have greater freedom of movement. They're able to move around and flow from one place to another.

Which is a characteristic of arthropod?

A. moist skin
B. feathers
C. scales
D. joint-legged​

Answers

Answer:

D joint legged like butterfly

Answer:

D.joint legged

Explanation:

D.joint legged


2. When a population stops growing because it has reached the maximum number that the environment can support, the population has reached
A a ceiling
•B. carrying capacity
C. a critical point
D. population density

Answers

I think the answer is B

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

The basic unit of life.




autotroph


cell


development


heterotroph


homeostasis


multicellular


organism


response


spontaneous generation


stimulus


unicellular

Answers

Answer:

Cell

Explanation:

Cells make up all life and is the basic unit of life.

Explain the differences between Bacteria and Decomposers?​

Answers

Answer: Decomposers like bacteria and fungi don't eat their food, they decompose it externally. Also, decomposers consume nutrients on a molecular level while detritivores eat large amount of decaying material and excrete nutrients. ... In addition to fungi, bacteria are also decomposer organisms. brainliest

Explanation:

Which tool would you use to predict the percentage of offspring that will have a specific trait?
• Microscope
• Flowchart
•Pedigree chart
• Punnett square​

Answers

Answer:

Punnett square

Explanation:

Unlike the pedigree chart, which shows all possible offspring with a specific gene, the punnett square shows how many could have each genes.

Answer:

Punnett square

Explanation:

The image below shows a type of mutation called a(n) _________.

Answers

Answer:

deletion

Explanation:

the answer is deletion

describe sporangium fungi and club​

Answers

Answer:

A sporangium (pl., sporangia) (modern Latin, from Greek σπόρος (sporos) 'spore' + ἀγγεῖον (angeion) 'vessel') is an enclosure in which spores are formed. It can be composed of a single cell or can be multicellular. All plants, fungi, and many other lineages form sporangia at some point in their life cycle.

Explanation:

Which of these is a result of crossing over?
a.) Decrease in the number of chromosomes
b.) Exchange of proteins
c.) Exchange of genetic material
d.) Increase in the number of chromosomes

Answers

Part of one chromosome is exchanged with another.. so i’d say C possibly.

The result of crossing over is the exchange of genetic material that is present in Option C because this only happens in meiosis during the prophase and results in different gametes.

What is the importance of crossing over?

"Crossing over" is a process that occurs during meiosis of cell division in sexually reproducing organisms that produces gametes such as sperm and eggs. During crossing over, the genetic material in the parent cells' chromosomes is exchanged, resulting in new combinations of genes in the gametes, and the importance of crossing over is that it creates genetic diversity within a population.

Hence, the result of crossing over is the exchange of genetic material that is present in Option C because this only happens in meiosis during the prophase and results in different gametes.

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There are multiple lines of evidence that provide support for common ancestry and evolution. Write 3-4 paragraphs describing at least three of them in detail. Provide at least one example for each line of evidence.

(I need the full three to four paragraphs ASAP please please please)

Answers

Answer: Determining a substance's physical or chemical identity. What are the two main requirements for identification? The adoption of testing procedures that give characteristic results for specific standard materials and the number and type of tests needed to identify a substance to exclude all other substances.

Please give an awesome explanation.Ky answer if you're very good at Science/Biology.Please don't put a link to a website.

Explain how competition for food can cause natural selection.​

Answers

Answer:

Competition for food happens when there is a limited amount of food resources available. The members of a species that eat that food who are best adapted to access the food are more likely to reproduce and pass on their genes to the next generation.

For example, we have a bird feeder with a narrow opening for food. The small-headed birds can reach the food, the bigger-headed birds cannot. If this was the only food source for this area, then over time, there would be more smaller-headed birds than large-headed birds, due to the competition for food and success/lack of success.

1. Which of the following occurrence can be explain
by convection?
A. How a fire place can heat up people in a room
B. How the heat of the sun reaches earth
C. Why a handle of a metal spoon also gets hot when
placed on a steamy soup
D. Why chilly air always remains near the floor

2. Which of the following is NOT true about heat?
A. It is a form of energy
B. It transfers from one object to another.
C. It is caused by a temperature difference between
two objects
D. It determines the hotness or coldness of an object

3. Which of the following describes heat?
A. Energy stored in all objects regardless of
temperature
B. Energy that causes objects to have temperature.
C. Energy transferred due to difference in materials
D. Energy transferred due to temperature differences

4. An unknown object is placed in contact with a heat
source. It was observed that the object did not increase
its temperature Which of the following explains why?
A. The object is heated too much.
B. The object is heated via radiation.
C. The object is a thermal insulator,
D. The object is a thermal conductor.​

Answers

Answer:

1. C. Why a handle of a metal spoon also gets hot when  placed on a steamy soup.

2. D. It determines the hotness or coldness of an object.

3. D. Energy transferred due to temperature differences.

4. C. The object is a thermal insulator.  

Explanation:

Convection is the transfer of heat energy through the movement of a liquid or gas from one place to another. If we place a metal object at a distance from the hot body so the fumes that comes out increase the temperature of the metal that is present on the hot body. Temperature determines the hotness or coldness of an object not the heat. The heat energy transferred from one body to another due to difference in temperature of both objects. Insulator are those materials which no ability to transfer heat energy from one place to another.

13. Which food or drink item is a homogeneous mixture?
O A. A bowl of cereal with milk
OB. A cup of black coffee
OC. A handful of trail mix
O D. A tossed salad

Answers

Answer:

I think the ans is B a cup of black coffee

Answer:

A cup of black coffee

Explanation: You have to stir the ingredients in until they dissolve

Why do tree's cells need to make more DNA?

Answers

It’s one of the big mysteries of cell biology. Why do mitochondria—the oval-shaped structures that power our cells—have their own DNA, and why have they kept it when the cell itself has plenty of its own genetic material? A new study may have found an answer.

It’s one of the big mysteries of cell biology. Why do mitochondria—the oval-shaped structures that power our cells—have their own DNA, and why have they kept it when the cell itself has plenty of its own genetic material? A new study may have found an answer.Scientists think that mitochondria were once independent single-celled organisms until, more than a billion years ago, they were swallowed by larger cells. Instead of being digested, they settled down and developed a mutually beneficial relationship developed

It’s one of the big mysteries of cell biology. Why do mitochondria—the oval-shaped structures that power our cells—have their own DNA, and why have they kept it when the cell itself has plenty of its own genetic material? A new study may have found an answer.Scientists think that mitochondria were once independent single-celled organisms until, more than a billion years ago, they were swallowed by larger cells. Instead of being digested, they settled down and developed a mutually beneficial relationship developed

I

The Topic is Coal Production. What trend would you predict for the next ten years for each region? Western Interior and Appalachian

Answers

Explanation:

The new trend will probably be the technology that's in that certain year. As the trend in the modern days is all electronics or will have to do with electronics.

Sheila, 32 years old, has been referred to a registered dietitian following her 6-week postpartum check-up following her third pregnancy, as she has concerns about her goals of weight loss and still being able to meet her daughter’s nutritional needs through breastfeeding. This pregnancy was complicated by gestational diabetes, as was her second pregnancy. She gained 37 lbs and states she understands the need to lose her pregnancy weight to reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes; she wasn't successful with losing the weight from her second pregnancy. Her daughter was 9 pounds 11 ounces at birth and has been gaining weight appropriately. Sheila breastfed her first two children until they were approximately 5 months old. Her current weight is 223 lbs and her height is 5'5". She reports she hasn't started exercising yet, but she was medically cleared to do so by her physician. Sheila's 24-hour recall shows an estimated calorie intake of 2700 kcal with limited fruits and vegetables, one cup of milk, and portions of high-fat and sugary foods. She has been maintaining her weight with her current calorie intake.
1. What is an estimated daily calorie intake that would allow Sheila to lose weight? (Explain/show how you came up with your number.
2. What daily calorie intake would be considered too low to support breast milk production? (Explain/show how you came up with your number.
3. a) Are there any vitamins and minerals Sheila might have inadequate intakes of based on her 24-hour recall? (Explain why the nutrients you listed are likely to be short in her diet.
b) How would you recommend she adjust her food intake to meet her needs for these nutrients? (Give specific examples of foods that will increase her intake of the nutrients you listed in the first part of the question.
4. What other recommendations do you have for Sheila to assist with her weight loss goals?
5. How will Sheila know whether her daughter is receiving adequate nutrition while she focuses on her goal of weight loss while breastfeeding?

Answers

Answer:

uhhh what im i supposed to do?

Explanation:

7 reasons plants are important to the environment

Answers

Answer: The House of the Scorpion

Explanation: the first sentence fight for this

Identify the name of each of the pathways [A, B, C]

Answers

Answer:

C [Krebs cycle]

B [glycolysis]

Organisms that live in similar environments, such as the ocean, often have similar adaptations. This is often due to

A. convergent evolution
B. coevolution Proton
C. gradualism
D. sexual selection ​

Answers

Answer:

 A.

Explanation:

Convergent evolution is the independent evolution of similar features in species of different periods or epochs in time.

Organisms that live in similar environments, such as the ocean, often have similar adaptations, and this is often due to convergent evolution, which is in Option A, as convergent evolution is a process by which organisms that live in similar environments adapt.

What are coevolution and convergent evolution?

Convergent evolution occurs because the same selective pressures are acting on the organisms, leading to the development of similar adaptations, such as streamlined bodies and fins, in many species of fish that live in the ocean and this is due to convergent evolution.

Hence, organisms that live in similar environments, such as the ocean, often have similar adaptations, and this is often due to convergent evolution, which is in Option A, as convergent evolution is a process by which organisms that live in similar environments adapt.

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extrusive rocks have larger grains than intrusive rocks.true or false and why

Answers

False because extrusive rocks have fine-grained texture due to the rapid cooling of magna above the earth surface. On the other hand extrusive rocks have course grained texture due to slow cooling of magna beneath the Earth's surface

Explain how gene therapy is able to solve genetic diseases. Please take
your time explaining in detail a few of the the tools that are currently used
for this treatment. (5 marks)

Answers

Answer:

Gene therapy is used to correct defective genes in order to cure a disease or help your body better fight disease. Researchers are investigating several ways to do this, including: Replacing mutated genes. Some cells become diseased because certain genes work incorrectly or no longer work at all

Down syndrome in humans is due to ________ of the 21 st chromosome.

Answers

Answer:

Down syndrome in humans is due to ADDITIONAL, PARTIAL OR FULL COPY of the 21 st chromosome.

Explanation:

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder in which an individual has a total of 47 chromosomes instead of 46 that is, 23 pairs of chromosomes which is found in normal individuals. This occurs as a result of the presence of additional, partial or full copy of chromosome 21. There are generic variations that occurs in chromosome 21 leading to down syndrome, these include:

-->Trisomy 21 : the individual has three copies of chromosome 21 instead of two copies due to abnormal cell division that occurred during development of sperm or egg.

--> Mosaic Down syndrome: the individual has some cells with an extra copy of chromosome 21 and it's caused by abnormal cell division after fertilization.

--> Translocation down syndrome: This type of down syndrome occurs when chromosome 21 gets attached to another chromosome which occurs during or after conception.

Generally the symptoms due to the presence of this extra genetic material includes:

--> short heights

--> poor muscle development

--> short neck

--> short fingers with small hands and feet

--> increased risk to development of dementia

--> greater tendency to develop obesity

Streptococcus pneumoniae causes all of the following EXCEPT ________. Group of answer choices meningitis. lobar pneumonia. bronchopneumonia. necrotizing fasciitis. bacteremia.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is ''necrotizing fasciitis.''

Explanation:

Streptococcus pneumoniae belongs to the Streptococcaceae family. It is a Gram positive bacterium, normally facultative anaerobic, catalase negative, immobile, with an oval shape, surrounded by a capsule (does not present Lancefield antigens) and is usually grouped into chains of two (diplococcus) or more bacteria. It can give rise to a wide range of manifestations, among them, the most frequent but the least serious are upper respiratory tract infections, such as: otitis media, sinusitis, etc; while the less frequent but the most serious are: pneumococcal pneumonia, invasive pneumococcal disease, meningitis and septicemia. Necrotizing fasciitis is a rapidly progressive infection that affects the skin, subcutaneous cellular tissue, superficial and deep fascia, causing tissue necrosis and severe systemic toxicity, which, if not treated in a timely manner, is invariably fatal. The most common germs in immunocompetent people are Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus. In patients with a defined gateway in the skin, the incidence of S. aureus is high. Deep necrotizing processes can be mono- or polymicrobial. In monomicrobial processes, pathogenesis is largely mediated by toxins (FN by S. pyogenes, FN by S. aureus, clostridial myonecrosis). In polymicrobial processes there is a synergism between aerobic and anaerobic germs. The most common aerobes are Enterobacteriaceae, Streptococcus group A, and S. aureus. The predominant anaerobes are Peptostreptococcus spp, Bacteroides fragilis group, Prevotella sp, Porphyromonas spp and Clostridium sp. Streptococcus pneumoniae belongs to the Streptococcaceae family.

which of the following is the best way to dispose waste water.​

Answers

try posting the question again because you forgot to include the options.

post the answer choices
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