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a) The rows on the periodic table are called periods. How many energy levels are in the atoms of each element in period 2 (lithium-neon)

b) What is the group number of the halogens?

c) What do the elements in each group have in common?


please please help me, i will give brainliest

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A two energy levels K and L

B halogen are present in group 17

C in same group elements have same valence electrons

Explanation:


Related Questions

Describe the relationship between kinetic energy and the states of matter?


PLS HELP I DONT SCIENCE HELP ASAP HELP

Answers

Answer:

The kinetic molecular theory of matter states that: Matter is made up of particles that are constantly moving. All particles have energy, but the energy varies depending on the temperature the sample of matter is in. This in turn determines whether the substance exists in the solid, liquid, or gaseous state.

Explanation:

Use this equation for the next question:
2NaOH + H2SO4 ® Na2SO4 + 2H20
If a reaction produces 0.75 moles Na2SO4, how many moles of NaOH were used?
0.75 moles NaOH
2 moles NaOH
.375 moles NaOH
1.5 moles NaOH

Answers

The answers is: 375 moles NaOH

In general, weathering tends to occur more rapidly in warm climates than in cool climates. How does this trend explain the effect of temperature on erosion rates?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Weathering refers to the breakdown of rocks to form soil. There are several agents of weathering.

In warmer regions, there are more vegetation and microorganisms and they increase the rate of biological weathering.

Since weathering leads to the formation of soil and the rate of weathering is greater in warmer climates, it also follows that as temperature increases and more soil is formed, erosion will happen faster at this higher temperature owing to the presence of more soil compared to colder climates.

There is a huge and direct effect of temperature on the rates of erosion.

The highest rate of weathering occurs in warm and wet climate because in warm and wet climatic regions, more rainfall occurs which increase the rate of weathering. Rainfall and temperature can affect the rate in which rock weathering occurs.

High temperatures and greater rainfall increase the rate of chemical weathering. Rocks in tropical regions exposed to abundant rainfall so we can conclude that hot temperatures weather much faster than similar rocks residing in cold, dry regions.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/20929061

Please help me thanks so much?!?!?

Answers

Answer:

color

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The five conditions of chemical change: color chage, formation of a precipitate, formation of a gas, odor change, temperature change and the others are just physical changes that would happen if you change containers, or let it evaporate.

Today, ammonia is synthesized through a series of reactions (called the Haber-Bosch process) that take place between methane, air (which is four parts N2, one part O2), and potassium carbonate:
7 CH4(g) + 8 N2(g) +2 O2(g) + 17 H2O(g) + 7 K2CO3(s) ?? 16 NH3(g) + 14 KHCO3(s)
What is the equilibrium expression for the Harber-Bosch process?

Answers

Answer:

K = [NH₃]¹⁶ [KHCO₃]¹⁴ / [CH₄]⁷ [N₂]⁸ [O₂]² [H₂O]¹⁷ [K₂CO₃]⁷

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

7CH₄(g) + 8N₂(g) +2O₂(g) + 17H₂O(g) + 7K₂CO₃(s) —> 16NH₃(g) + 14KHCO₃(s)

Equilibrium constant (K) =..?

Equilibrium constant, K for a reaction is simply defined as the ratio of the concentration of the products raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactants raised to their coefficient.

Thus, the equilibrium expression for the Harber-Bosch process for the synthesis of ammonia can be written as shown below:

K = [NH₃]¹⁶ [KHCO₃]¹⁴ / [CH₄]⁷ [N₂]⁸ [O₂]² [H₂O]¹⁷ [K₂CO₃]⁷


What is the Molarity of a 2 liter solution containing 43.55 grams of K2504?

Answers

Answer:

M =  0.125 M

Explanation:

Given data:

Molarity = ?

Volume of solution = 2 L

Mass of K₂SO₄ = 43.55 g

Solution;

Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.

Formula:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution

Number of moles of solute:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 43.55 g / 174.26 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.25 mol

Molarity:

M =  0.25 mol / 2 L

M =  0.125 M

How does heat travel?

1. From cold things to hotter things
2. From hot things to colder things
3. Between things of the same temperature

Answers

Answer:

well heat travels by conduction, convection, and radiation but I think it's 2.

Explanation:

heat travels to colder things trying to make a balanced temperature for both of the objects.

What role do wolves play in the tundra?

Answers

Predator? Not sure if that’s what your looking for.

Answer:

predator

Explanation:

Wolves, arctic foxes, and snowy owls are predators in the tundra.

Ammonium phosphate is an important ingredient in many solid fertilizers. it can be made by reacting aqueous phosphoric acid with liquid ammonia. calculate the moles of ammonium phosphate produced by the reaction of 0.085 mol of ammonia. be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

0.028 mole of ammonium phosphate, (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

H₃PO₄ + 3NH₃ —> (NH₄)₃PO₄

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄ produced by the reaction of 0.085 mole of ammonia, NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Therefore, 0.085 mole of NH₃ will react to produce = (0.085 × 1)/3 = 0.028 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Thus, 0.028 mole of ammonium phosphate, (NH₄)₃PO₄ were obtained from the reaction.

How many formula units are contained in 0.57 g Cao?

Answers

Then you will multiply the number of moles by 6.022×1023formula units/mol . To determine the molar mass of a compound, add the atomic weight on the periodic table in g/mol times each element's subscript. Since the formula unit CaO has no subscripts, they are understood to be 1

Find the mass in grams of 1.38 moles of Sr

Answers

Answer:

116.78 grams.

Explanation:

1 mol of Strontium (Sr) = 87.62 grams

1.38 mol of Strontium = x

Cross Multiply

1 * x = 1.38 * 87.62

x = 116.78  grams

The octet rule states that atoms in molecules share electrons in such a way that each atom has a full valence shell. Determine whether each structure has the correct number of electrons and obeys the octet rule. Classify structures that have the correct number of electrons and obey the octet rule as valid, and those that do not as invalid. valid structure invalid structure

Answers

Answer:

Their must be a picture with this question so we can answer it

Explanation:

According to octet rule  the bonded valence shells are completely filled. All the compounds except the first one, CH₃CH₃O is invalid since H does not obey the rule and invalid.

What is octet rule?

Octet rule says that an atoms become stable when it completes its valence shell to 8 electrons or 2 electrons for K-shell. Thus bonded shells have to completely filled to be stable.

Each atom shares its electrons based on its valency. For example carbon have a valency of 4 and it forms for bonds and oxygen and sulfur have two and hydrogen forms only one bonds.

In the first compounds CH₃CH₃O, where one H forms two bonds which is not possible and invalid.

In the second compound CONH, all the atoms satisfies its valency including nitrogen having a valency of three forms  three bonds. Similarly in CH₂F₂, one fluorine forms one bond and the structure is valid.

In the case of Br₂ , each bromine shares one electron with the other and complete their octet to eight electrons. In NH₃, SCO and COCl₂ all the atoms satisfies their valency and the structures are valid.

Therefore the only invalid structure is first compound, remaining all are valid.

To find more about octet rule, refer the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/11657564

#SPJ2

Your question is incomplete. But most probably your complete question was as in the uploaded image.

Plz help ASAP i will give brainlists

2AgNO3 + BaCl2 + 2AgCl + Ba(NO3)2
How many grams of silver chloride are produced from 15.0 g of silver nitrate reacting with an excess of barium chloride?
A)9.44 g Agci
B)16.4 g Agci
C)12.7 g Agci
D)0 20.1 g Agci

Answers

The correct answer is C!

(The stands for a number the student is going to calculate.)

The ___________ stands for a number the student is going to calculate. Fill in the missing part of this equation.

(87. 1/mmole. C). ______= _____ kJ/mol.C

Answers

Answer:

1000 kJ.mmole / 1000 J.mole

Explanation:

To solve this, we need to analyze the given data.

We have a number which is 87.1 J/mmole.C (I'm assuming it has the J at the beggining because if not, then you are missing some data) and the final result is kJ/mol.C

The only unit that has not changed in the process was the °C, while the mole and J change respectively. In this case, we need to know the conversion factor of mmole to mole and J to kJ.

In the case of a mole:

1 mole --------> 1000 mmole

In the case of Joule:

1 kJ ----------> 1000 J

So the first thing we will do is to change from J to kJ:

87.1 J * 1 kJ / 1000 J = 0.0871 kJ

Now let's convert mmol to mole:

0.0871 kJ/mmole.C * 1000 mmole / 1 mole = 87.1 kJ/mole.C

As you can see, there's is practicly no change at all with the units, so putting all together it would be:

87.1 J/mmole.C * 1000 kJ.mmole / 1000 J.mole = 87.1 kJ/mole.°C

Hope this helps

Please help with whatever this is and go in number order

Answers

1.a- sodium(Na) b-nickel(Ni) c-iron (Fe)

A container holds 100.0 mL of nitrogen at 21° C and a pressure of 736 mm Hg. What will be its volume if the temperature increases by 35° C?

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 104.76 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 100.0 mL

Initial temperature = 21°C (21 + 273.15 K = 294.15 K)

Final temperature = 35°C (35 + 273.15 K = 308.15 k)

Final volume = ?

Solution:

Charles Law:

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ =100.0 mL × 308.15 K / 294.15 K

V₂ = 30815 mL.K /294.15 K

V₂ = 104.76 mL

What is the charge is the ion when lithium reacts with chlorine

Answers

When lithium reacts to chlorine it goes from having no charge to +1 charge, while chlorine goes from neutral to having -1 charge.

Sulfurous acid reacts with barium hydroxide.

Answers

Answer:

Ba(OH)2 + H2SO3 = BaSO3 + H2O -

Explanation:

Graciella divided her grapes equally among 6 friends. If each friend received 16 grapes how many grapes did Graciella have?

Answers

Answer: She had 96 grapes.

Explanation:

Answer:

taiks

Explanation:

How many molecules are in 15 moles of CO2?

Answers

There are 90.345 x 10^23 molecules in 15 moles of CO2.

What is Avogadro's number?

Avogadro's number is the number of units, atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance which is equals to 6.02214076 × 1023. This number is also known as the Avogadro constant.

This means that one mole of a substance is equals to 6.02214076 × 1023 atoms, ions or molecules then 15 moles is equals to 90.345 x 10^23 molecules so we can conclude that there are 90.345 x 10^23 molecules are in 15 moles of CO2.

Learn more about mole here: brainly.com/question/1427235

The total thermal energy of a system depends jointly on the temperature, total number of in the system _______________, and the _______________of the material. *


1. Molecules/State

2. Molecules/Heat

3. Matter/Heat

4. Atoms/State

Answers

Answer:

Molecules/State

Explanation:

We know from the kinetic molecular theory that matter is made up of molecules. These molecules are in constant motion at various velocities and energies.

The total thermal energy refers to the total kinetic energies of these particles. It depends on the temperature of the system, the energies of the molecules present in the material and the arrangement of the object's molecules (states of matter).

ASAP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST The diagram shows a lever. What is the mechanical advantage of the lever? O 2 03 3 m 6 m mi 0 9​

Answers

Answer:

A) 2

Explanation:

Answer:

2, i got it right thanks to the other user :) <3

Explanation:

If 1.546 g of copper was used by a student at the start of the lab, and 0.732 g of copper were obtained at
the end of the series of reactions, what was the percent recovery? Briefly explain how you found your
answer.

Answers

Answer: Percent recovery is 47.34 %

Explanation:

Percent yield is defined as the ratio of experimental yiled to theoretical yield in terms of percentage.

[tex]{\text{ percent yield}}=\frac{\text{amount recovered}}{\text{total amount}}\times 100[/tex]

Putting in the values we get:

[tex]{\text{ percent yield}}=\frac{0.732}{1.546}\times 100=47.34\%[/tex]

Therefore, the percent recovery is 47.34 %

4. Which employees should be aware of how to turn off power to a shop in an emergency?

Answers

Answer:

All employees should know how to work the system

An element has five isotopes. Calculate the atomic mass of this element using the information below. Show all your work. Using the periodic table, identify the element this is likely to be and explain your choice. (18 pts)
A) Isotope 1 – mass: 64 amu; percent abundance: 48.89%
B) Isotope 2 – mass: 66 amu; percent abundance: 27.81%
C) Isotope 3 – mass: 67 amu; percent abundance: 4.11%
D) Isotope 4 – mass: 68 amu; percent abundance: 18.57%
E) Isotope 5 – mass: 70 amu; percent abundance: 0.62%

Answers

Answer: Sol:-

Data provided in the question is :-

Atomic mass of isotope -1 = 64 amu

Atomic mass of isotope -2 = 66 amu

Atomic mass of isotope -3 = 67 amu

Atomic mass of isotope -4 = 68 amu

Atomic mass of isotope - 5 = 70 amu

Percentage abundace of isotope - 1 = 48.89 %

Percentage abundance of isotope -2 = 27.81 %

Percentage abundance of isotope - 3 = 4.11%

Percentage abundance of isotope-4 = 18.57%

Percentage abundance of isotope - 5 = 0.62 %

Formula used :-

Average atomic mass of an element =[ {(atomic mass of isotope-1 * percentage abundance of isotope-1) + ( atomic mass of isotope-2 * percentage abundance of isotope -2) + ( atomic mass of isotope -3 * percantege abundance of isotope-3 ) + ( atomic mass of isotope-4 * percentage abundance of isotope-4) + (atomic mass of isotope-5 * percentage abundance of isotope-5)} / 100]

Calculation :-

Put all the value in the formula :-

Average atomic mass of an element = [{(64 * 48.89) + (66 * 27.81) + (67 * 4.11) + (68 * 18.57) + (70 * 0.62)} / 100] amu

= [{(3128.96) + (1835.46) +(257.37) + (1262.76) + (43.4)} / 100] amu

= {(6528.04) / 100} amu

= 65.2804 amu

Average atomic mass of an element is = 65.2804 amu

Then this mass is approximatly equal to atomic mass of zinc so this element would be zinc

atomic mass of zinc = 65.38 \approx 65.2804 amu

What is the maximum mass of ammonia (NH3) that can be produced from the synthesis reaction of 781 g of nitrogen and 656 g hydrogen?

HINT: You will need to write a balanced chemical equation and perform 2 calculations before you can determine the answers.

Answers

N2(g)+3H2 >>>>>2NH3(g)

the mole ratio between N2, H2 and NH3. It is 1 : 3 : 2

mole N2 present
moles H2 present = 25.0 g H2 x 1 mole H2/2 g = 12.5 moles H2 present
Based on mole ratio, N2 is limiting in this situation because there is more than enough H2 but not enough N2.

moles NH3 that can be produced = 1 mole N2 x 2 moles NH3/mole N2 = 2 moles NH3 can be produced
grams of NH3 that can be produced = 2 moles NH3 x 17 g/mole = 34 grams of NH3 can be produced

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Answers

Answer:

The sun will appear to rise and set more slowly

have a nice day! (^o^)

Ivy has a mixture salt and sand . She wants to separate the two substances by pouring the mixture into a jar of water . How could ivy speed up the separation of the two substance? Shake the jar , put the jar into the freezer, add a third substance such as soil to the jar , remove some of the water from the jar before adding the mixture

Answers

Answer:

Remove some water from the jar before adding the mixture.

Explanation:

She will speed it up when removing some water it will stay dry and not be sticky to separate the two ingredients

Answer: Remove a bit of water from the jar

Explanation:

helpppp nowww plssss nowww!!

Answers

Earth’s rotation on its axis makes the moon appear to rise and set

When 70.4 g of benzamide (C7H7NO) are dissolved in 850. g of a certain mystery liquid X, the freezing point of the solution is 2.7 C lower than the freezing point of pure X. On the other hand, when 70.4 g of ammonium chloride (NH CI) are dissolved in the same mass of X, the freezing point of the solution is 9.9 °C lower than the freezing point of pure X.

Required:
Calculate the van't Hoff factor for ammonium chloride in X.

Answers

Answer:

1.62

Explanation:

From the given information:

number of moles of benzamide  [tex]=\dfrac{70.4 \ g}{121.14 \ g/mol}[/tex]

= 0.58 mole

The molality = [tex]\dfrac{mass \ of \ solute (i.e. \ benzamide )}{mass \ of \ solvent }[/tex]

[tex]= \dfrac{0.58 }{0.85 }[/tex]

= 0.6837

Using the formula:

[tex]\mathbf {dT = l \times k_f \times m}[/tex]

where;

dT = freezing point = 27

l = Van't Hoff factor = 1

kf = freezing constant of the solvent

2.7 °C = 1 × kf ×  0.6837 m

kf = 2.7 °C/ 0.6837m

kf = 3.949 °C/m

number of moles of NH4Cl = [tex]\dfrac{70.4 \ g}{53.491 \ g /mol}[/tex]

= 1.316 mol

The molality = [tex]\dfrac{1.316 \ mol}{0.85 \ kg}[/tex]

= 1.5484

Thus;

the above kf value is used in determining the  Van't Hoff factor for  NH4Cl

i.e.

9.9 = l × 3.949 × 1.5484 m

[tex]l = \dfrac{9.9}{3.949 \times 1.5484 \ m}[/tex]

l = 1.62

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