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Answer:

the answer is 3.33⋅1023 molecules of Cl2. Note that 6.022⋅1023 is also known as Avogadro's number, and it can be referred to as the number of molecules in one mole of that substance. Also, I calculated 70.9 because 35.45 g/mol (the mass of one Chlorine atom) times 2 is 70.9 g/mol (Cl2 has two Chlorine atoms).

Explanation:

From Q = mcΔT, we can rearrange the equation to solve for mass, m = Q/cΔT. The specific heat capacity, c, of solid gold is 0.129 J/g °C. I'm assuming that the energy is given in joules, as it's not specified in the question as written.

m = Q/cΔT = (35.73 J)/(0.129 J/g °C)(40.85 °C - 0.85°C)

m = 6.92 g of gold was present  

The heat of the substance depends on the mass, specific heat, and temperature change of the system. The mass of gold that was present was, 6.92 g.

Mass of the substance in the thermodynamic system is the ratio of the heat to the product of the specific heat and the temperature change. It is given as,

[tex]\rm m = \rm \dfrac{Q}{c \Delta T}[/tex]

Given,

Heat (Q) = 35.73 J

Specific heat (c) = 0.129 J/g °C

Temperature change = 40 degrees celsius

Mass of gold is calculated as:

35.73 ÷ (0.129) (40) = 6.92 gm

Therefore, 6.92 gms of gold is present.

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Answer:

1. It is stoichiometric.

2. O2 is the limiting reactant.

3. 9.0 g of C2H6 remain unreacted.

4. 17.6 g of CO2.

5. 85.2%.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the given chemical reaction:

[tex]2C_2H_6+7O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+6H_2O[/tex]

We can see that:

1. It is stoichiometric and is balanced because the reactants yields the products according to the law of conservation of mass.

2. In this part, it is possible to calculate the moles of ethane by using its molar mass:

[tex]n_{C_2H_6}=15g*\frac{1molC_2H_6}{30.08g} =0.50molC_2H_6[/tex]

And the moles of oxygen by knowing that one mole is contained in 22.4 L at STP:

[tex]n_{O_2}=\frac{1mol}{22.4L} *15.68L=0.7molO_2[/tex]

Thus, by calculating the moles of carbon dioxide product by each reactant, we can identify the limiting one:

[tex]n_{CO_2}^{by\ C_2H_6}=0.50molC_2H_6*\frac{4molCO_2}{2molC_2H_6} =1.0molCO_2\\\\n_{CO_2}^{by\ O_2}=0.70molO_2*\frac{4molCO_2}{7molO_2} =0.4molCO_2\\[/tex]

Thus, since oxygen yields the fewest moles of CO2 product, we infer it is the limiting reactant.

3. In this part, we calculate the mass of C2H6 that actually react first:

[tex]m_{C_2H_6}^{reacted}=0.4molCO_2*\frac{2molC_2H_6}{4molCO_2}*\frac{30.08gC_2H_6}{1molC_2H_6} =6.0gC_2H_6[/tex]

Thus, the leftover of ethane (C2H6) as the excess reactant is:

[tex]m_{C_2H_6 }^{leftover}=15g-6.0g=9.0g6.0C_2H_6[/tex]

4. Since 0.4 moles of carbon dioxide were produced, we use its molar mass to calculate the mass as its theoretical yield:

[tex]m_{O_2}^{theoretical}=0.4molCO_2*\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2}=17.6gCO_2[/tex]

5. Finally, the percent yield is gotten by dividing the actual yield by the theoretical one:

[tex]Y=\frac{15g}{17.6}*100\%\\\\Y=85.2\%[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer:

Solid/freezing

Explanation:

Solid has the least energy of all of the phase changes and the more energy is lost the colder its gets then water turns into a solid called ice hope i helped!

Answer:

HCl, ya que la sustancia es una base que se debe titular con un ácido.

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, teniendo en cuenta la descripción inicial de la sustancia, la cual se torna violeta cuando se le agrega la fenolftaleína, es posible inderir que esta sustancia es una base con pH básico. Ahora bien, en torno a la especificación de un proceso de titulación, es claro que dicha base debe ser titulada con un ácido, y este caso, con HCl, ácido chlorhídrico, con el fin the alcanzar el punto de equivalencia.

¡Saludos!

Answer:

a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.

"chlorine acts as a catalyst promoting the breakdown of ozone"

Explanation:

your welcome!

Answer:

17.18

Explanation:

(1 in = 2.54 cm; 12 in = 1 ft)

Formula:- Divide the length value by 30.48

523.7 ÷ 30.48 = 17.181

Thus, The answer is 17.181

-TheUnknownScientist

Answer:

17.18

Explanation:

I hope its helpful......

Answer:

Anuclear power plant is used to generate electricity

Answer:

Anuclear power plant is used to generate electricity

thank me later

Explanation:

Answer:

B!

Explanation:

Answer:

i know im late but i just really want the points. the answer is b.

Explanation:

Answer:

200

Explanation:

got it right on the test

Answer:

200

Explanation:

Answer: hewo, there! your answer is Below

A single disturbance passing through a medium is called a pulse.

Explanation:

When the disturbances are repeated in a periodic manner, the pulses generate a continuous wave. Longitudinal waves (also called compression waves – a slinky pushed and pulled) – moves parallel (same direction) to the wave motion.

Hope this helps !!

Have a amazing day !!!!

Answer:

When the energy of a wave passes through the medium, particles of the medium move. The more energy the wave has, the farther the particles of the medium move. The distance the particles move is measured by the wave's amplitude.

Explanation:

A single disturbance passing through a medium is called a pulse. When the disturbances are repeated in a periodic manner, the pulses generate a continuous wave. Longitudinal waves (also called compression waves – a slinky pushed and pulled) – moves parallel (same direction) to the wave motion.

Answer:

The Food Chain: The answer has to do with trophic levels. As you probably know, the organisms at the base of the food chain are photosynthetic; plants on land and phytoplankton (algae) in the oceans. These organisms are called the producers, and they get their energy directly from sunlight and inorganic nutrients.

Explanation:

Brainliest?

Answer:

a. Disminuye.

b. Disminuye.

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, considerando que tenemos una reacción en la cual se podría asumir que tanto la concentración de monóxido de carbono y la de oxígeno contribuye a la velocidad de reacción, de acuerdo a la siguiente cinética elemental:

[tex]r=k[CO]^2[O_2][/tex]

Al aplicar los siguientes cambios, resultaría:

a. En este caso, bien sabemos que la velocidad de reacción es aumentada al adicionar un catalizador ya que la constante de velocidad aumenta al disminuir la energía de activación; no obstante, al retirar el catalizador, la energía de activación aumentaría y por consiguiente la velocidad de reacción disminuiría.

b. En este caso, dado que la relación entre el oxígeno y la rapidez de reacción es directamente proporcional, es possible para nosotros determinar que al eliminar parte del oxígeno, la concentración disminuye y por ende la velocidad de reacción también.

¡Saludos!

Answer:

14°C

Explanation:

In order to use the ideal gas law, you need the number of moles of N2 present.

30.1 g x (mol / 28.02 g) = 1.07 mol N2

Use the ideal gas law: PV = nRT

Now isolate for T(temperature) and plug in your other values:

T = PV / nR

T = (25.2 atm)(1.00 L) / (1.07 mol)(0.08206)

T = 287 K

T(°C) = 287 K - 273 K = 14°C

Therefore, the temperature is 14°C

Answer:

a ground state electron jumps to a higher energy level

Explanation:

No of moles = mass/ molar mass

MgCl2 = 24+35.5*2

= 24+70

= 94 gmol—1

No of moles = 1.25/94

= 0.013 moles

One mole of magnesium chloride weighs 95.21 grams. Therefore, the number of moles in  1.25 grams of the compound is 0.0131 moles.

Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound formed by the electron transfer from magnesium metal to the chlorine atoms.

To determine the number of moles of MgCl₂ in 1.25 grams, we need to use the formula:

moles = mass / molar mass

The molar mass of MgCl₂ can be calculated by adding up the atomic masses of its constituent atoms, which are:

Mg: 24.31 g/mol

Cl: 35.45 g/mol (x2, since there are two Cl atoms in MgCl2)

So, the molar mass of MgCl₂ is:

MgCl₂: 24.31 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol x 2 = 95.21 g/mol

Now we can use the formula to calculate the number of moles:

moles = mass / molar mass = 1.25 g / 95.21 g/mol

moles = 0.0131 mol (rounded to four significant figures)

Therefore, there are approximately 0.0131 moles of MgCl₂ in 1.25 grams.

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Answer:

[Cl-18]⁻ & [Cl-20]⁻

Explanation:

By definition isotopes are elements with the same number of protons by different number of neutrons. Elements X-18 & X-20 have 17 protons and represent Chlorine isotopes Cl-18 & Cl-20 each with 17 protons and 18 electrons to give the isotopes a -1 oxidation state. Both isotope of chlorine have 7 electron in its valence shell and 10 electrons in its core structure.  Gaining 1 electron fills the valence octet and establishes a -1 oxidation state.

Answer: MgAl2O4 or Spinel (gemstone)

Explanation:

Answer: Beta decay occurs when a nucleus is unstable because it has too many or too few neutrons relative to protons. The nucleus emits a beta particle and energy.  In beta-minus decay, a neutron breaks down to a proton and an electron, and the electron is emitted from the nucleus.

Explanation:

Answer:

The stable ion the sulfur would form is the sulfide ion,

Explanation:

When any atom accept electrons it converts into negative ion/an anion. So it will change into Z 3− after gaining 3 electrons.

Sulfur is an elemental atom that has an atomic number of 16 and an atomic mass of 32.065 amu. If the sulfur atom gains three protons then potassium will be formed.

A proton has been a sub-atomic particle that has been known to carry a positive charge and are tend to remain inside the nucleus with the neutrons bonded together by the nuclear force.

The proton of the atom is the characteristic property of the element in the periodic table. They are the sole sub-atomic particle that gives the atomic number of the elemental atom.

The sulfur atom has the atomic number 16 which means it has 16 protons, so if three protons are added to it then the number f protons become 19 which is an atomic number of the potassium (K) element.

Therefore, a potassium element is formed.

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Answer:  it's part of the immune system that focuses on specific foreign particles. Rather than generically attack any antigens, T cells circulate until they encounter their specific antigen. As such, T cells play a critical part in immunity to foreign substances !

Explanation:

Answer:

13.65 moles

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

3Ca(NO3)2 + Cr2(SO4)3 = 3Ca(SO4) + 2 Cr(NO3)3

4.55 moles of chromium (iii) sulfate reacts with calcium nitrate

The mole ratio of Chromium (iii) sulfate to calcium nitrate is 1: 3

Therefore; the moles of calcium nitrate will be given by

 = (4.55/ 1)×3

= 13.65 moles

Hence; 13.65 moles of calcium nitrate would react with 4.55 moles of Chromium (iii) sulfate.

Answer:

0.72 good luck with the answer

Answer: D

Explanation:

Because at temerature at 25 and 50 is

to low for a compound to evaporate as gas because the bioling point is 100.

Answer: B

Explanation: Evaporation rate is influenced by the liquid's boiling temperature. A lower boilng point means that converting the liquid to a gas takes less energy because higher temperatures mean higher energy content. Assuming that this relationship holds at room temperature and that all other factors are equal, you should expect that Liquid B will evaporate faster.

Answer:

I think it's metabolism

Hope this helps

Answer:

The approximate mass of the weight required is 348.3 kg

Explanation:

The dimensions of the dead-weight gauge are;

The pressure up to which the dead-weight gauge measures, P = 3,000 bar

The diameter of the piston of the dead-weight gauge, D = 4 mm = 0.004 m

The dead-weight gauge pressure formula is given as follows;

Pressure, P = The weight applied, W ÷ The area the weight is applied, A

∴ The weight applied, W = P × A

Where;

P = Pressure

A = The area the weight is applied

W = The weight applied to the piston

The area the weight is applied, A = The area of the piston = π·D²/4

Where;

D = The diameter of the piston

∴ A = π × (0.004 m)²/4

When P = 3,00 bar, and A = π × (0.004 m)²/4, we have;

The weight applied, W = P × A

∴ W = 3,000 × π × (0.004 m)²/4 ≈ 3,769.9118 N

W ≈ 3,769.9118 N

W = m·g

Where;

m = The mass of weight

g = The acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²

m = W/g

∴ m = 3,769.9118 N/(9.81 m/s²) ≈ 384.3 kg

The approximate mass of the weight required, m = 348.3 kg.

We started by Solving for the force and then the area of the piston, we then applied the formula for force using the constant for acceleration due to gravity and the mass was found to be 384.34 kg

Given Data

Pressure = 3000 bar

Diameter = 4mm

Let us convert bar to N/mm^2

1 bar = 0.1 N/mm^2

3000 bar = x N/mm^2

= 0.1*3000

= 300 N/mm^2

We know that pressure P = Force/Area

Let us find the area of the piston

Area = πd^2/4

Area = 3.142*4^2/4

Area = 3.142*16/4

Area = 50.272/4

Area = 12.568 mm^2

Let us find the force F

F = P*Area

F = 300*12.568

F = 3770.4 Newton

We know that Force = Mg

g = 9.81 m/s^2

Hence, m = F/g

m = 3770.4/9.81

m = 384.34 kg

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Answer:

Explanation:

The key difference between electropositive and electronegative radicals is that electropositive radicals are radical compounds having the capacity to electrons and carry a positive charge whereas electronegative radicals are radical compounds having the capacity to gain electrons and carry a negative charge.

I hope it's helpful for you

Answer:

3.     c

4.     d

5.     c

Explanation:

Answer:

It is the same it does not change

Explanation: