The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:
Write the electron configuration for [tex]Ca^+[/tex] . (Express your answer as a series of orbitals, in order of increasing orbital energy. For example, the electron configuration of Li would be entered as 1s22s1 or [He]2s1.) Write the electron configuration for [tex]Ca^{2+}[/tex] . (Express your answer as a series of orbitals, in order of increasing orbital energy. For example, the electron configuration of Li would be entered as 1s22s1 or [He]2s1.) Write the electron configuration for [tex]Se^{2-}[/tex] . (Express your answer as a series of orbitals, in order of increasing orbital energy. For example, the electron configuration of Li would be entered as 1s22s1 or [He]2s1.) Write the electron configuration for [tex]S^{2-}[/tex]. (Express your answer as a series of orbitals, in order of increasing orbital energy. For example, the electron configuration of Li would be entered as 1s22s1 or [He]2s1.)
Answer:
[tex]Ca^+:19:[Ar]4s^1[/tex]
[tex]Ca^{2+}:18:[Ar][/tex]
[tex]Se^{2-}:32:[Ar]3d^{10}4s^24p^2[/tex]
[tex]S^{2-}:18:[Ar][/tex]
Explanation:
Electronic configuration represents the total number of electrons that a neutral element contains. We add all the superscripts to know the number of electrons in an atom.
The electrons are filled according to Afbau's rule in order of increasing energies. The positively charged species are formed by loss of electrons and negatively charged species are formed by gain of electrons.
[tex]Ca:20:[Ar]4s^2[/tex]
[tex]Ca^+:19:[Ar]4s^1[/tex]
[tex]Ca^{2+}:18:[Ar][/tex]
[tex]Se:34:[Ar]3d^{10}4s^24p^4[/tex]
[tex]Se^{2-}:36:[Ar]3d^{10}4s^24p^6[/tex] or [tex]Se^{2-}:36:[Kr][/tex]
[tex]S:16:[Ne]3s^23p^4[/tex]
[tex]S^{2-}:18:[Ne]3s^23p^6[/tex] or [tex]S^{2-}:18:[Ar][/tex]
Sort the numbers based on the number of significant figures they have.
Drag each tile to the correct location.
One Significant
Figure
Two Significant
Figures
Three Significant
Figures
Four Significant
Figures
Answer:
I think one significant figure??
Help please...........
The molecule with only single covalent bonds is _. (C) *
CO2
СО
CI2
ON2
Answer:
CO (carbon monoxide)
Explanation:
50 points
In the image below, light is displayed as particles called photons. Research to find out what photons are and then explain in your own words why they can be useful for modeling light.
Answer:
A photons is a particle representing a quantum of light or other electromagnetic radiation. A photon carries energy proportional to the radiation frequency but has zero rest mass.
Explanation:
Light consists of packets of energy (photons) that can only interact with the atoms and molecules of matter by being absorbed or emitted in discrete units. ... Photons carry momentum and energy like particles, but they also have a frequency and a wavelength like a sinusoidal wave. Thanks to photons we know that all quantum particles have both the properties of waves and particles. I hope it helps✌️
Softening of water is the application of
Answer:
Water softening is the process of removing the dissolved calcium and magnesium salts that cause hardness in water
Explanation:
answer with explanation and you’ll get brain list
Answer:
Option D.
Explanation:
6H₂ + P₄ → 4PH₃First we convert the given reactant masses into moles, using their respective molar masses:
4.00 g H₂ ÷ 2 g/mol = 2 mol H₂6.20 g P₄ ÷ 124 g/mol = 0.05 mol P₄0.05 moles of P₄ would react completely with (6*0.05) 0.3 moles of H₂. There are more H₂ moles than required, meaning H₂ is in excess and P₄ is the limiting reactant.
Now we calculate how many PH₃ moles could be formed, using the number of moles of the limiting reactant:
0.05 mol P₄ * [tex]\frac{4molPH_3}{1molP_4}[/tex] = 0.2 mol PH₃Finally we convert 0.2 mol PH₃ into grams, using its molar mass:
0.2 mol PH₃ * 34 g/mol = 6.8 gSo the correct answer is option D.
24. Explain what happens at the particle level when a solid melts.
Answer:
When a solid is heated the particles gain energy and start to vibrate faster and faster. ... At this point the solid is melting to form a liquid. The particles in the liquid are the same as in the solid but they have more energy.
Explanation:
sana maka help
What mass of lithium phosphate would you mass to make 2.5 liter of 1.06 M lithium
phosphate solution?
Answer:
Approximately [tex]3.06 \times 10^{2}\; \rm g[/tex] (approximately [tex]306\; \rm g[/tex].)
Explanation:
Calculate the quantity [tex]n[/tex] of lithium phosphate in [tex]V = 2.5\; \rm L[/tex] of this[tex]c = 1.06\; \rm M = 1.06\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex] lithium phosphate solution.
[tex]\begin{aligned}n &= c \cdot V\\ &= 2.5\; \rm L \times 1.06\; mol \cdot L^{-1}\\ &= 2.65\; \rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex].
Empirical formula of lithium phosphate: [tex]\rm Li_3PO_4[/tex].
Look up the relative atomic mass of [tex]\rm Li[/tex], [tex]\rm P[/tex],and [tex]\rm O[/tex] on a modern periodic table:
[tex]\rm Li[/tex]: [tex]6.94[/tex].[tex]\rm P[/tex]: [tex]30.974[/tex].[tex]\rm O[/tex]: [tex]15.999[/tex].Calculate the formula mass of [tex]\rm Li_3PO_4[/tex]:
[tex]M(\rm Li_3PO_4) = 3 \times 6.94 + 30.974 + 4 \times 15.999 = 115.79\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}[/tex].
Calculate the mass of that [tex]n = 2.65\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm Li_3PO_4[/tex] formula units:
[tex]\begin{aligned}m &= n \cdot M \\ &= 2.65\; \rm mol \times 115.79\; \rm g\cdot mol^{-1} \\ &\approx 3.06 \times 10^{2}\; \rm g \end{aligned}[/tex].
Match the procedural step to its purpose by dragging each step in the written procedure for the Fischer esterification of benzoic acid with methanol in the presence of mineral acid into the appropriate box. Purpose: Flat-bottomed flasks transfer heat in an uneven fashion, and may fracture if heated strongly. Procedure: Purpose: Methanol, which is used as a reagent and solvent, is flammable. Prodedue: Purpose: The unreacted carboxylic acid was neutralized under mild conditions. Procede: Purpose: Water needs to be removed before the liquid ester product is collected. Procedure:
Answer:
Explanation:
The task in this question is to match the right procedure to its purpose. It explains the procedure for the preparation of Fischer Esterification. Fischer Esterification Mechanism should incorporate the ceaseless expulsion of water from the framework or the use of a huge amount of excess alcohol since the general reaction is reversible. Fischer Esterification act as an organic reaction that is utilized to change over carboxylic acids within the sight of excess alcohol and a solid corrosive catalyst (acid) to give an ester as the eventual outcome.
Procedure Purpose
[tex]\text{Flat bottomed flask transfer}\\ \\ \text{ heat in an uneven fashion and } \\ \\ \text{ may fracture if heated strongly}[/tex] [tex]\text{The reagents were added to a} \\ \\ \text{round bottom flask prior to the }\\ \\ \text{reaction being heated under reflux}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Methanol which used as a reagent} \\ \\ \text{and solvent is flammable}[/tex] [tex]\text{The solution of benzoic acid and }\\ \\ \text{methanol was heated on steam bath}[/tex]
[tex]\text{The unreacted carboxylic acid was} \\ \\ \text{neutralized under mild conditions}[/tex] [tex]\text{The reaction mixture was washed} \\ \\ \text{ with sodium bicarbonate solution}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Water needs to be removed before the} \\ \\ \text{ liquid ester product was collected}[/tex] [tex]\text{Magnesium sulphate is added to the} \\ \\ \text{ dichloromethane layer before} \\ \\ \text{ the solvent is distilled off}[/tex]
What is the name of the anion in sodium carbonate?
Answer: Sodium salt
Explanation: sorry if this is wrong
How does nitrogen-fixing bacteria make nitrogen available to plants and animals?
Answer:
hi thxs for the points now bye
Answer:
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the soil and within the root nodules of some plants convert nitrogen gas in the atmosphere to ammonia. Nitrifying bacteria convert ammonia to nitrites or nitrates. Ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates are all fixed nitrogen and can be absorbed by plants.
Explanation:
Hope It Help
A gas occupies 5.31 liters at a pressure of 0.55 atm. Determine the volume at standard pressure.
A. 2.92
B. 8.28L
C. 3.54 L
D. 9.65L
Answer:
Option A; V = 2.92 L
Explanation:
If we assume a lot of things, like:
The gas is an ideal gas.
The temperature is constant.
The gas does not interchange mass with the environment.
Then we have the relation:
P*V = n*R*T = constant.
Where:
P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = constant of the ideal gas
T = temperature.
We know that when P = 0.55 atm, the volume is 5.31 L
Then:
(0.55 atm)*(5.31 L) = constant
Now, when the gas is at standard pressure ( P = 1 atm)
We still have the relation:
P*V = constant = (0.55 atm)*(5.31 L)
(1 atm)*V = (0.55 atm)*(5.31 L)
Now we only need to solve this for V.
V = (0.55 atm/ 1 atm)*(5.31 L) = 2.92 L
V = 2.92 L
Then the correct option is A.
this organ has 2 parts, the cervix, which is the lower part that opens into the vagina, and the main body, called the corpus.
Answer:
The correct answer is - the uterus.
Explanation:
The uterus or the womb is an organ that appears to be pear-shaped and it is hollow from inside where the fetus is developed and it is also called the birth canal. The uterus has two parts one is the cervix and the other is the corpus.
The cervix makes the lower part of the uterus and opens up into the vagina the external reproductive organ of the females. The corpus is the part that makes the main body of the uterus. The uterus is present between the bladder and rectum where the egg fertilized and implanted itself.
Faces:
13. Explain why a solution containing both NH3 and NH4Cl is less basic than a solution
containing only NH3 of the same concentration.
Answer:
In a solution containing ammonia solution and ammonium chloride, ammonia hydrolyses in water to produce hydroxyl ions.
NH3 +H2O → NH4+ + OH-
Ammonium chloride ionises in the solution to produce ammonium ions and chloride ions where the ammonium ions undergo hydrolysis to produce more ammonia solution.
[tex]NH _{4} Cl→NH _{4} {}^{ + } + Cl {}^{ - } [/tex]
There are clouds forming over Florida. The temperatures in the clouds and in the air are above freezing. Which form of precipitation do you expect Florida to get and why?
Answer:
Rain
Explanation:
Clouds are formed from water vapor, which turns into ice when the temperature is below freezing, and falls as liquid rain water when temperatures are above freezing. Since the temperatures in the clouds and in the air are above freezing, rain will fall in Florida.
Answer:
Rain
Explanation:
5.
Which is the best example of Newton's Second Law of Motion?
Answer:
ok so if I remember correctly then it basically its like if I have a baseball and throw it full force the the ball will go far because the mass is light and the force was great but if I get a bowling ball and do the same with equal force it will go shorter than the base ball because the mass if more than the force I put in
2.0 mole of water at STP would occupy what volume?
a) 22.4
b) 22.7
c) 44.8
d) 45.4
plzzz help me
Why does our body need to use both mechanical and chemical digestion when we are breaking down our food?
Answer:
Chemical digestion is a vital part of the digestive process. Without it, your body wouldn't be able to absorb nutrients from the foods you eat, also chemical digestion uses enzymes to break down food
mechanical digestion involves physical movements, such as chewing and muscle contractions,
Explanation:
True or False: Air pollution contributes to global warming.
A. True
B. False
i really kinda need some hell right now :)
What do these two changes have in common? Shaking up salad dressing. Adding dish soap to water in a sink
The temperature of water decreases on the dissolution of NH4NO3. From this observation, we can conclude that the solution process would be best described asa)exothermic with a positive entropy change.b)exothermic with a negative entropy change.c)endothermic with a negative entropy change.d)endothermic with a positive entropy change.e)exothermic with a negative free energy change
Answer: d)endothermic with a positive entropy change
Explanation:
Endothermic reactions are those in which heat is absorbed by the system and exothermic reactions are those in which heat is released by the system.
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.
As temperature of water decreases on dissolution of [tex]NH_4NO_3[/tex] , it means heat has been absorbed by [tex]NH_4NO_3[/tex] during dissolution and that heat is taken from water. Thus process is endothermic. As dissolution will lead in the formation of ions [tex]NH_4^+[/tex] and [tex]NO_3^-[/tex] , randomness will increase and thus there is a positive entropy change.
How many moles of H20 are needed to produce 1 mole of O2 in the following equation?
2H2O + 2H2 + 102
Match it, I’m not sure which category they go in
Answer:
Endothermic is something that needs heat added into it, while exoteric gives heat off
Explanation:
1. Endo(Melting ice)
2. Endo(heat enters the system)
3. Exothermic(making ice)
4. Endothermic( liquid to gas)
5. Exothermic(campfire)
6. exothermic(gas to a liquid)
7. Exothermic (the flame of a candle)
8. Exothermic (heat leaves the system)
9. I don’t know if photosynthesis is exo or endothermic
Which shape is being shown by the model?
In an experiment, the molar mass of the compound was determined to
be 228.276 g/mol. What is the molecular formula of the compound? Please help!
Describe the stages of water cycle
what metric unit would be most appropriate to use when measuring the length of a paperclip?
A. millimeter
B. kilometer
C. decimeter
D. centimeter
centimetres
Explanation:
centimetres
Answer:
D. Centimeter is used when measuring the length of a paperclip
Calculate the formula weight or molecular for the following:
a. LiCI
b. SO2 (The 2 is in subscript)
Answer:
42.39, 64.06
Explanation:
Formula Weight can be calculated by adding the atomic mass of the elements in the formula.
LiCl
AM for Li is 6.94 amu, AM for Cl is 35.45 amu
[tex](6.94)+(35.45)=42.39[/tex]
SO₂
AM for S is 32.06 amu, AM for O is 16 amu
[tex](32.06)+2(16.00)=64.06[/tex]
Are real or ideal gases used in labs?