write the two importance of cilia in ciliated protozoan​

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

They are primarily responsible for locomotion, either of the cell itself or of fluids on the cell surface. They are also involved in mechanoreception. There is even a class of microorganisms named for these small structures. Ciliates are protozoans that possess cilia which they use for both locomotion and feeding.


Related Questions

what is the purpose of transcription A. To produce DNA B. To produce Lipids C. To produce RNA D. To produce Amino Acids

Answers

Explanation:

the answer is d.

amino acids 4 protein synthesis...

Which of the following pays a fixed rate of return

Answers

Answer:

Reinvestment of coupon payments

If a DNA molecule had a total of 1000 nucleotides and 200 of these are adenines, what would be the total number of pyrimidines in this molecule?

Answers

If a DNA molecule had a total of 1000 nucleotides and 200 of these are adenines, then the total number of pyrimidines is 500. Adenines (A) are purine bases.

DNA is a double helix molecule composed of two long chains of nucleotides that are held together by hydrogen bonds.

In DNA, there are four types of nucleotides, each containing one different nitrogenous base: Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C) and Thymine (T).

Adenine (A) and guanine (G) are purines, whereas cytosine (C), thymine (T), are pyrimidines.

According to the base pair rules, Adenine always pairs with Thymine, whereas Guanine pairs with Cytosine.

In this case, the number of A + T is equal to 400 (200 + 200) and the number of G + C is 600 (300 + 300), thereby the number of pyrimidines or C + T is equal to 500 (200 + 300).

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A hummingbird may need to consume up to 50% of its body weight in sugar each day, just to meet its energy needs. Some of this energy is stored and some is used for metabolic activities, but much of the energy is

A)
converted into amino acids needed for the production of starch
B)
released as heat energy back into the hummingbird's environment
C)
changed into radiant energy, which can be used by plants for photosynthesis
D)
used to synthesize inorganic compounds necessary for cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

D. Used to synthesize inorganic compounds necessary for cellular respiration

ILL MARK BRAINLEST PLEASE HELP (PUNNET SQUARE PRACTICE)

Answers

I do not see the punnet square please show the picture.

I will give brainlist

In animal cells, cytokinesis is accomplished by using cell plate.



true

false

Answers

Answer:

true

i hope its help

carry on learning

In animal cells, cytokinesis is accomplished by using cell plate.

TRUE

False

Answer:

True

A DNA molecule with a total of 1500 nucleotides has 300 cytosines. How many thymines does the DNA molecule have?

Answers

The DNA molecules will have 450 thymines if a DNA molecule has a total of 1500nucleotides

A DNA molecule also known as deoxyribonucleic acid is made up of a double helix.

The DNA molecule with a total of 1500 nucleotides will contain 750 cytosine and Thymines and 750 guanines and adenine.

Hence we can have the expression:

C + T = 750

If there are 300 cytosines, hence;

300 + T = 750

T = 750 - 300

T = 450

This shows that the DNA molecules will have 450 thymines

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What’s the term to describe a mutant viral protein without a genetic code that can cause disease?

Answers

Answer:

'Prion' is a term first used to describe the mysterious infectious agent responsible for several neurodegenerative diseases found in mammals, including Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) in humans.

Explanation:

The term to describe a mutant viral protein without a genetic code that can cause disease is a "prion." Prions are abnormal forms of proteins that can induce misfolding of normal proteins, so option a is correct option.

The misfolded prion protein can convert normal proteins of the same type into the abnormal misfolded form of protein, leading to a chain reaction and accumulation of misfolded proteins. This can cause damage to brain tissue and result in the characteristic symptoms associated with prion diseases, which include changes in behavior, neurological dysfunction, and ultimately, severe neurological degeneration. so option a is correct option.

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complete question is below

What’s the term to describe a mutant viral protein without a genetic code that can cause disease?

A. prion

B. virion

Capturing gas emitted from landfills results in a(n) _____________ of CO2 production.

Question 3 options:

a)

increase


b)

decrease


c)

balance

Answers

Answer:

b. decrease

Explanation:

that's only my answer but by thinking the capturing gas emitted from landfills results in decrease of CO2 production.

Which type of cells are being displayed?

Answers

Where are the cells ?

1.__________prepare their own food and _______Depend on other organisms for their food.
2.Producers are also called are also called ------ and consumers
3. _____helps the producers trap the energy in sunlight​

Answers

Answer:

1. autotrophs or plants and heterotroph or animals

2. a producer is an autotroph

3.Chlorophyll

Explanation:

A consumer is a heterotroph and a producer is an autotroph. Both are organisms that obtain energy from other living things

(i hope it helps)

low elevation and low latitudes result in ____________________
Group of answer choices

cold temperatures

hot temperatures

wetter climate

more change in temperature

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

what layer is attached to the basement membrane by hemidesmosomes

Answers

Answer:

epidermis

The hemidesmosomes mediate the attachment of the basal keratinocytes of the epidermis to the underlying basement membrane (Figure 147-1B).

a human organ is being prepared for transplant. in what type of solution must it be bathed?
A. A hypertonic solution
B. A hypotonic solution
C. Pure water containing solutes
D. A solution with the same osmolarity as the organ tissue

Answers

it must be bathed in a solution with the same osmolarity as the organ tissue.. inorder for it not to gain or lose its solute concentration.

I it is placed in a hypotonic solution it will gain water and eventually burst and if placed in a hypertonic solution it will lose water and shrink.

it must be bathed in solution with the same osmolarity as the organ tissue.

Osmosis allows for the diffusion of water from the region of higher concentration to the region of lower concentration.

Osmolarity measures the amount of solute concentration

For an organ place in a hypertonic solution i.e solution that has a higher solute

organ bathed in a hypertonic solution will continue to absorb in more water which can eventually burst the organ when it is too much

For organ in  hypotonic solution i.e solution that has a lower  solute concentration

organ bathed will have to lose more solution because itself has more solute than the solution and can lead to shrinkage

but when the osmolarity is the same the Organ will have the same solute concentration as the solution and will help keep the organ in its original form, it will not absorb or lose any solution.

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If two animals mated, say one had a curly tail and the other had a straight one. All the offspring's carried the gene of a curly tail. Why would that happen?

Answers

because the curtly tail is the dominant gene

Answer:

The curly tail gene is dominant

Which is NOT one of
the functions of the
digestive system?
A
A. absorption
B. digestion
C. respiration
D. ingestion

Answers

Answer:

respiration

Explanation:

your lungs do the respiration, the digestive system is meant to ingest, absorb and ingest food into the body

Answer: C

Explanation: this occurs in the respiratory system whereas the rest occur in the digestive

Meiosis occurs in the organs of which body system?
1.) reproductive
2.) nervous
3.) circulatory
4.) muscle

Answers

Answer:

A Reproductive

Explanation:

A Reproductive is the answer.

what is osmosis and diffusion

Answers

Osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of solvent particles across a semipermeable membrane from a dilute solution into a concentrated solution. ... Diffusion: Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration.

What is the function of the cell membrane? The cell membrane controls what goes into the cell (food) and what leaves the cell (waste). The cell membrane protects the cell from damage. The cell membrane controls the amount of water that goes into the cell and stores it there if it doesn't rain. The cell membrane allows air to enter, but won't allow water to enter into the cell.

Answers

Answer:

Cell membranes serve as barriers and gatekeepers. They are semi-permeable, which means that some molecules can diffuse across the lipid bilayer but others cannot. Small hydrophobic molecules and gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide cross membranes rapidly

Explanation:

The glycoside bond formed is similar to which of the following in proteins?
A) bond in amine group B) peptide bond
C) disulfide bond D) bond in the β . sheet

Answers

Answer:

B) peptide bond

Answer

B

Explanation

Mark Brainliest please

1. In human beings, a downward-pointed frontal hairline ("widow's peak") is a heritable trait. A
person with a widow's peak always has at least one parent who also has this trait, whereas
people with a straight frontal hairline may occur in families in which one or even both parents
have widow's peaks. When both parents have a straight frontal hairline, all children also have
a straight hairline. Using A and a to symbolize alleles for this trait, what is the genotype of an
individual without a widow's peak? (Show your work)

Answers

The genotype of an individual without a widow's peak would be aa.

A person with widow's peak has. at least a parent with the trait. When both parents have a straight frontal hairline, all the children also have a straight frontal hairline.

The above features are indications that widow's peak is a dominant trait.

Since A and a are used to represent the alleles, AA or Aa will be the genotype of individuals with widow's peak while only aa will be the genotype of individuals with straight frontal hairlines.

In other words, individuals without a widow's peak will have aa as genotypes.

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How many iodine atoms are in a molecule of the compound carbon
tetraiodide?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 3

Answers

Awnser:

6

Explanation:

it Is 6 because their is 2 electrons on the inside and 4 electrons in the outside

Answer: its 4

Explanation:

una característica que se puede observar o medir sin cambiar la composición de la materia es una propiedad química ¿cierto o falso ?​

Answers

Answer:

Falso, una propiedad química cambia no solo su apariencia, sino que la cambia por completo. Por ejemplo, la madera sigue siendo madera hasta que la pones al fuego y QUÍMICAMENTE se convierte en col. =)

Explanation:

Question 5 (True/False Worth 1 points)
(02.02 LC)
TRUE OR FLASE QUESTION (WORTH 50 POINTS)
Water takes a longer time to change temperature than alcohol does because water requires a larger amount of heat to be absorbed to cause the change.
()True
Or
()False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Water freezes faster than alcohol due to lower freezing point.

Water takes less time to freeze than alcohol but can absorb a large amount of heat with only a small change in its temperature. Alcohol has -114.7 degrees Celsius of freezing temperature whereas water has freezing point of 0 degrees Celsius.

The given statement is true. Water freezes faster than alcohol. Due to its lower freezing point than alcohol, water freezes more quickly.

Why water freezes faster than alcohol?

Alcohol takes longer to freeze than water, but water can absorb a lot of heat with just a slight change in temperature. Water has a freezing point of zero degrees Celsius, but alcohol has a freezing point of -114.7 degrees Celsius.

Because water molecules must be forced to move more quickly within the water in order for the temperature to rise, water is more able to absorb heat than many other substances. As a result, water freezes more quickly than alcohol.

Therefore, The given statement is true. Water freezes faster than alcohol. Due to its lower freezing point than alcohol, water freezes more quickly.

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3. The doctor tests the patient's field of view with an astigmatism chart and finds that the patient states that there are blind spots and distorted lines in both eyes he never noticed before. These blinds spots and distortions remain constant. What structure within the eye could cause these distortions? How can you verify your suspicion?

Answers

Astigmatism is also a eye condition which is usually evidenced by distorted visions and leading to the creation of an image that is not perfect.

The structure within the eye that would cause the distortions is caused by a deviation in the shape of the lens of the eye or the cornea.

A change that occurs in the shape of the cornea/lens where it is not completely round as it should be usually leads to seeing distorted lines in one's vision and it can occur maybe from birth, even from injury to the eyes.

One can always verify this suspicion by going to seen an optometrist and doing a comprehensive eye examination to verify the condition. The condition is also treatable.

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Epistasis is observed when the allele of one gene masks the effects of another gene. Use the Punnett square to answer the question.

What color would a dog's fur be if its genes are aabb? (10 points)

A. yellow
B. brown
C. black
D. white

Answers

Answer:

The color of a dog's fur with the genes aabb would be yellow. So, in other words, Option A is correct.

Hope this helped :D Happy holidays! :D

Epistasis is the effect or character appear due to the interaction between genes. Here, the alleles responsible for the color of dog's fur show epistasis and the progeny with (aabb) genotype will show white colored fur. Thus, the correct option is D.

What is Epistasis?

Epistasis is also known as gene masking, where the expression of one gene is modified or masked or suppressed by the expression of another gene or more other genes. In this, more than one gene controls a specific character such as fur color, etc.

Epistasis is of different types such as dominant epistasis, recessive epistasis depending upon the effect of genes.

Here, the progenies with AABB genotype show black colored fur, the progeny with Aabb show brown colored fur, the progeny with genotype aaBB show yellow colored fur, and therefore, the progeny with genotype aabb i.e., both the recessive genes will show white colored dog fur.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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Cessation of breathing is called

Answers

Answer:

I would be willing to bet that the answer to this is Apnea

Apnea is defined as "temporary cessation of breathing, especially during sleep"

In respiratory system, most of the dirt/ microbes in the air are trapped by

Answers

Answer:

Cilia propel a liquid layer of mucus that covers the airways. The mucus layer traps pathogens (potentially infectious microorganisms) and other particles, preventing them from reaching the lungs.

What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis​

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells

Meiosis results in four sex cells

Explanation:

Albinism is caused by a recessive mutation. If two albino mice mate and produce offspring with normal pigmentation, what could you conclude about the parental mutations

Answers

Answer: A geneticist studies a series of families in which both parents are normal and at least one child has albinism. The geneticist reasons that both parents in these families must be heterozygotes and that albinism should appear in  of the children of these families. To his surprise, the geneticist finds that the frequency of albinism among me children of these families is considerably greater "Than . Can you think of an explanation for the Thigher-than-expected frequency of albinism among These families?

Explanation:

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