You are a physiologist on a space flight to a distant planet. You discover intelligent human-like aliens on the planet. You discover that the alien's kidney handles the sugar alcohol mannitol just like our kidneys handle inulin. The data from that experiment are: Plasma level (constant over 24 hrs): 6 g/dL of mannitol 24 hr. urine sample: volume of 2 L, containing 144 g mannitol What is the alien's glomerular filtration rate (in units of ml/min)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.67 ml/min

Explanation:

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the best overall index of kidney function, which determines the amount of blood that passes through the glomeruli each minute. Human kidneys can filter the inulin, but they cannot reabsorb or secrete this polysaccharide, thereby it is an excellent substance to measure the Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) by measuring its excretion from the kidneys. In this case, alien´s Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) can be calculated as the excretion rate of mannitol/plasma mannitol level >>>

GFR = 144 g/1 day x 1 dL/6 g x 0.1 L/1 dL = 2.4 L/1 day

GFR = 2,400 ml/1,440 min = 1.67 ml/min


Related Questions

Which of the following blood vessels supply the renal corpuscle?

a) efferent arterioles
b) afferent arteriole
c) peritubular capillaries
d)renal artery

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

Continent
shorating
38
Weleanstaland)
А
D
A
B
c
D
E
F

Answers

Answer: honestly there isnt enough of an explintaion

Explanation:

Which group classifies a molecule with a structure composed primarily of monosaccharides?
A.nucleic acids
B.lipids
C.carbohydrates
D.proteins

Answers

Answer:

C. Carbohydrates

Explanation:

I'm sorry if it is wrong

What is a meiosis and how it is formed​

Answers

Answer:Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. This process is required to produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction.

Which BEST describes why protein functions are diverse?

A
Protein creation is an unregulated process.

B
Some proteins are not formed from amino acids.

C
Proteins are formed through different types of bonds.

D
All proteins contain unique three-dimensional structures.

Answers

Answer:

All protein contain unique three dimensional structures

Explanation:

D) is the answer

Rough-skinned newts produce a strong toxin called TTX as a defense mechanism against predators. Garter snakes
can tolerate a very limited amount of the toxin. However, several populations of garter snakes have recently shown
an increased tolerance for TTX. The different populations of snakes have independently acquired a gene variation
that allows them to better block the effects of the toxin.


Which of these most likely to increase in garter snakes?

A. The average number of genes in the garter snake populations

B. The number of times a garter snake replicates the variant gene

C. The frequency of the variant gene in the garter snake populations

D. The average number of times genes mutate to create a tolerance for the toxin

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation: I took the test

can anbody help me??
i need help asap​

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

the tiger

Selena made a chart to group adaptations in birds based on their main functions. Which functions should Selena use as headings to complete the chart?
X: Flight Y: Feeding and Digestion
X: Maintaining Body Temperature Y: Circulating Oxygen
X: Flight Y: Circulating Oxygen
X: Maintaining Body Temperature Y: Feeding and Digestion

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

the answer is c

Answer:

C

Explanation:

1
What is hydro-electric power?
A a form of hydropower that is no longer used to generate
electricity
B a form of hydropower that uses running water to
generate electricity
C С
a form of hydropower that uses electricity to move water
D
a form of hydropower that uses electricity to build dams

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

hydropower is generated when the force exerted by running water is exerted by the motor connected...

Answer:

B

Explanation:

What happens after that so the number of chromosomes per cell dose not end up being higher?

Answers

Ans: A change in the number of chromosomes can cause problems with growth, development, and function of the body's systems. These changes can occur during the formation of reproductive cells (eggs and sperm), in early fetal development, or in any cell after birth.

Pls help!! 20 points

Answers

Answer:

1. functions

2. regulating

3. code

4. proteins

5. unknown

6. junk

7. inheritance

DNA is an incredibly long molecule that serves many functions in our cells. Some parts of DNA are used for regulating how the cell behaves, while other parts are used to code for proteins. Much of the DNA had unknown functions until recently, and scientist used to call the unknown genes junk DNA. All of the information stored in DNA has been passed between generations through inheritance.

13. Before a cell divides, an exact copy of each
chromosome is made by the process of
A) genetic engineering
B) replication
C) mutation
D) recombination

Answers

Answer:the answer is B. Replication.

Explanation:

A heterozygous white rabbit is crossed with a black rabbit. What is the probability of getting black rabbit offspring?

Answers

Answer:

1/2 or 50%

Explanation:

From the illustration, we will logically assume that the white allele is dominant over the black allele. Let us also assume that the white allele is represented by A, the alternate black allele will be a.

The heterozygous white rabbit will have the genotype Aa.

The black rabbit will have the genotype aa.

Crossing the two rabbits together:

               Aa    x    aa

            Aa   Aa   aa   aa

1/2 Aa - white color

1/2 aa - black color

Hence, the probability of getting a black rabbit offspring is 1/2 or 50%

If the DNA triplet read GTC, what amino acid would be brought to the
growing polypeptide/protein?

Answers

Answer:

Glutamine

Explanation:

You need to translate the DNA triplet to RNA which becoms CAG. CAG codes for Glutamine.  Good luck, hope this was right.

Which describes organs in the human body?
ОО
the largest living unit
a group of cells that work together to perform a common function
a group of tissues that work together to perform a common function
the smallest living unit
O

Answers

C a group of tissues that work right to perform a common function:)

Answer:

C. a group of tissues that work together to perform a common function

Explanation:

right on edg21 (see pic)

hope this helps :)

please help me out !!

Answers

Answer:

In which standard u are???

If proteins do not have the correct structure, they cannot function properly. Protein misfolding is a cellular malfunction that occurs when proteins do not properly get modified and folded into their correct 3D shape after they are initially synthesized.
Which of these cell structures is most likely responsible for protein misfolding?

NUCLEOUS
LYSOSOME
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
MITOCHONDRIA

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

Explanation:

In the cell, all cell organelle performs a specific function. Protein synthesizes with the help of ribosomes then they are sent to the endoplasmic reticulum for folding the proteins to their correct form or shape before sending them to the Golgi body for packaging.

Protein folding is an important function performed by the ER and must be correctly folded into particular 3-D shapes in order to function correctly and if not correctly folded then degraded by lysosomes.

how does the respiratory system interact with the musculoskeletal system

Answers

Answer:

The muscular and nervous systems enable the involuntary breathing mechanism. The main muscles in inhalation and exhalation are the diaphragm and the intercostals (shown in blue), as well as other muscles. Exhalation is a passive action, as the lungs recoil and shrink when the muscles relax.

Explanation:

Answer:

The muscular and nervous systems enable the involuntary breathing mechanism. The main muscles in inhalation and exhalation are the diaphragm and the intercostals (shown in blue), as well as other muscles. Exhalation is a passive action, as the lungs recoil and shrink when the muscles relax.

help me pleaseeeeeee

Answers

Answer:

The term technology applications refers to software and systems, run on school equipment, that support important administrative and instructional functions. ... Security systems, such as firewall technology, secure transmission systems, and antivirus software.

Explanation:

hope it helps and brainliest plz!

What are the outputs of cellular respiration? ​

Answers

Answer:

CO2 (carbon dioxide), water, ATP (energy)

Explanation:

Co2 and H2O are waste products.

equation for cellular respiration:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

Glucose + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water + ATP

Magical ability is a dominant trait controlled by two loci. To be able to perform magic, a person would need to carry at least on copy of the dominant allele on each of the two loci. Hermione Granger has magical ability but neither one of her parents does. Which of the following are possible genotypes for Hermione Granger’s parents?

a. AAbb x Abb
b. aaBb x AAbb
c. aaBb x aaBB
d. AaBb x AaBb
e. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

b. aaBb x AAbb

Explanation:

According to the information in this question, the trait for magic ability is controlled by two genes, each comprising of two alleles i.e. A,a and B,b. However, to be able to perform magic, a person would need to carry at least one copy of the dominant allele (A and B) on each of the two loci.

Hermione Granger has magical ability but neither one of her parents does. This means that although Hermione can perform magic, none of her parents can. Genetically, it means that Hermione posseses at least one copy of the dominant allele on each of the two loci i.e. her genotype is A_B_.

This is only possible in Hermione if her parents transferred a dominant allele at each loci to her. This means that the possible genotypes for Hermione Granger’s parents are aaBb (no magical ability) x AAbb (no magical ability). See the punnet square attached where the probability of producing offsprings with magical ability is 1/2 or 50%.

What do ecology and ecosystems have to do with disease?

Answers

Disease ecology today often integrates across several levels of biological organization, from molecular mechanisms of pathology and immunity; to individual organism changes in health , survival, and reproduction ; to population dynamics of hosts and pathogens; to community dynamics of hosts and pathogens...

Hope this helps :)

Hope you have a great day!

dlhybrid cross practice

Answers

I’m not sure what’s that answer
Whats the answer ? Its just a sheets without questions

used as evidence for continental drift:
-magma
-seismograph
-global positioning system
-fossils
-rift zones
-magnetic reversal

Answers

Fossils
Because if fossils of the same animal species were found in an area they were not originated from and could not have traveled to proves evidence of continental drift

describe the benefits to using tissue cultures to study medications used for treating cancer cells

Answers

Medications can be tested on cell cultures instead of being injected into patients unnecessarily.

Cancer cells continue to grow in the cultures uncontrollably allowing scientists to test multiple medications on the cancer cells.

Selective breeding happens

Answers

Answer:

Selective breeding is the process by which humans use animal breeding and plant breeding to selectively develop particular phenotypic traits by choosing which typically animal or plant males and females will sexually reproduce and have offspring together.

Explanation:

Human blood types have 3 alleles: A, B, and O. A and B are codominant, while o is
recessive to A and B.
If a person has the genotype AO what is their blood type?
a. O
b. B
C. AB
d. A

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A genotype of AO means that the person only has the A antigen, so their blood type is just A. AO and AA have different genotypes but the same blood type.

Fossils cannot be used to explain changes in the earth.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
ОТ
F

Answers

Answer:

f

Explanation:

Please help me for 10 points

Answers

Answer:

Change in environment, the organisim with the favorable trait survive, they make offspring, and over time the population has the trait

Explanation:

Which of the following ideas was suggested by Dr. Temple Grandin?
Avoid a cow's blind spot.
Don't turn your back on livestock.
Use a spotlight to assemble sheep.
Lead a horse using a halter and rope.
NEED HELP NOW!!

Answers

Avoid q cows blind spot
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