You are asked to study a new inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation. When it is added to a suspension of mitochondria carrying out this process, both ATP synthesis and oxygen consumption are inhibited. You suspect that the inhibitor blocks either the F-type ATPase or the electron transport chain. You can perform an experiment that measures the consumption of oxygen and the synthesis of ATP by isolated mitochondria. In one paragraph (6 sentences maximum), explain how the uncoupler, dinitrophenol, can be used to determine whether the inhibitor blocks the ATPase or the electron transport chain.
This was all the information that was given.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

DNP produces the loss of the proton gradient (i.e., the energy of the proton gradient is dissipated in the form of heat instead to produce ATP)

Explanation:

2,4-Dinitrophenol (DNP) acts to shuttle H+ ions across cellular membranes, bypassing the ATP synthase used by mitochondria to generate ATP during cellular respiration. Since DNP is able to bypass ATP synthase, this compound uncouples the phosphorylation of ADP by the ATP synthase from the process of oxidation (i.e., transport of electrons). For example, in muscle cells, DNP may be used to shuttle calcium ions (Ca +) from mitochondrial stores, and free intracellular Ca+ ions are evidenced to produce muscle contraction.


Related Questions

Which of the following organelles would you not find in a plant cell?

Answers

Answer:

Animal cells each have a centrosome and lysosomes, where as plant cells do not.

Explanation:

Animal cells each have a centrosome and lysosomes, where as plant cells do not. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts and other specialized plastids, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not.

the part that form of fruit after fertilization​

Answers

Answer:

Ovules

Explanation:

After fertilization occurs, each ovule develops into a seed. Each seed contains a tiny, undeveloped plant called an embryo. The ovary surrounding the ovules develops into a fruit that contains one or more seeds.

Hope this Helps

What are some problems that can occur from an altered gene that makes hemoglobin? (Site 1)

Answers

Answer:

If mutations that produce hemoglobin S and beta thalassemia occur together, individuals have hemoglobin S-beta thalassemia (HbSBetaThal) disease. Abnormal versions of beta-globin can distort red blood cells into a sickle shape. The sickle-shaped red blood cells die prematurely, which can lead to anemia

Explanation:

Answer:

If mutations that produce hemoglobin S and beta thalassemia occur together, individuals have hemoglobin S-beta thalassemia (HbSBetaThal) disease. Abnormal versions of beta-globin can distort red blood cells into a sickle shape. The sickle-shaped red blood cells die prematurely, which can lead to anemia.

Explanation:

What foods below would test positive for starch in the presence of iodine?

Question 8 options:

a steak


a hard boiled egg


noodles, bread, or crackers


chicken

Answers

The group of foods that would test positive for starch in the presence of iodine would be noodles, bread, or crackers.

Noodles, bread, or crackers consist largely of starch. Starch has the capacity to turn the brown color of iodine to blue-black because the iodine molecules insert themselves in the structure of the amylose content of the starch.

Foods like steaks, hard-boiled eggs, and chicken are essentially made of proteins and will, therefore, fail the iodine test for starch.

More on tests for foods can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/23815022

What are characteristics used to describe matter

Answers

Answer:

Physical properties are characteristics that describe matter as it exists. Some of many physical characteristics of matter are shape, color, size, and temperature. An important physical property is the phase (or state) of matter. The three fundamental phases of matter are solid, liquid, and gas

Explanation:

Question 28
A person who has PKU, a recessive genetic disorder,
А
inherited the allele for the trait from one parent.
B
inherited the allele for the trait from both parents.
С
is heterozygous for the trait.
ОО
D
will not pass the allele for the trait to his or her offspring.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

In order for one to have a recessive trait, both parents must carry the trait.

XX Xy= XX XX Xy Xy

Xy Xy= XX Xy Xy YY

XX XX= XX XX XX XX

yy yy= yy yy yy yy

Only the options in which both parents have the allele can pass it on. Only if there is no dominant allele will the trait be expressed, which can only be a yy recessive (since heterozygous would be dominant). Therefore, he will pass the allele on to his/her offspring.

What does the cardiovascular system do?

carries hormones for the endocrine system
transports oxygen and carbon dioxide for the respiratory system
sends nerve impulses to the brain and spinal cord
carries nutrients for the digestive system
works with the immune system to fight infection

Answers

It’s could be the second one but I’m not sure sorry

Answer:

transports oxygen and carbon dioxide for the respiratory system

Explanation:

A single-celled zygote develops into a multicellular organism with specialized cells through the processes of

Answers

Answer:

mitosis

Explanation:

The zygote undergoes a process known as mitosis, in which it replicates its chromosomes (which carry each parent's DNA) and then divides, resulting in two identical cells. These cells are called totipotent and have the ability to develop into a new organism

Does the circulatory system work with the digestive system and the excretory system?

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

How are polymers formes

Answers

Answer:

Polymers are formed by two main ways called addition and condensation polymerization. In addition, polymerization, an initiator (or catalyst) reacts with a starting monomer. The result of this initiation reaction is a monomer attached to the initiator with an unsatisfied bond

Explanation:

Answer:

Polymers are formed, in two main ways called addition and condensation polymerization. Also, polymerization, an initiator (or catalyst) reacts with a starting monomer. The result of this initiation reaction is a monomer attached to the initiator with an unsatisfied bond.

Explanation:

We can conduct an experiment to find out if ants are happy.
O True
O False

Answers

the correct answer is that it is true

This is looks so difficult for me. Someone explation? And answer pl?

Answers

Answer:

That is the periodic table.

Explanation:

The periodic table has elements such as, metals, non-metals, metalloids. There are more specific groups such as, transition metals and alkali metals and halogens. This periodic table of elements is divided into different groups.

Which air mass ALWAYS goes to the bottom when a warm and a cold air mass meet?

Answers

Answer:

cold air mass

Explanation:

IF you know in a fire, the hot smoke rises and the cooler air sinks toward the bottom

Cold air mass will slide beneath because it is more dense and warm air will push it up.

HELPPP ASAP! TIMED! 10 MINUTES LEFTT! How is cold front formation different from stationary front formation?
A.Stationary fronts form between warm and cold air masses, while cold fronts form when a cold air mass advances
against a warm air mass.
B.Cold fronts form between two air masses that barely move, while stationary fronts form when a warm air mass is
trapped between two cold air masses.
C.Cold fronts form when a warm air mass moves over a cold air mass, while stationary air fronts form when a cold
air mass moves over a warm air mass.
D.Stationary fronts form when a warm air mass is trapped between two cold air masses, while cold fronts form when
a warm air mass moves over a cold air mass.

Answers

Answer: Stationary fronts form between warm and cold air masses, while cold fronts form when a cold air mass advances against a warm air mass. Cold fronts form between two air masses that barely move, while stationary fronts form when a warm air mass is trapped between two cold air masses.

Explanation:

The process of removing wastes from the cell is known as

A.)endocytosis
B.)exocytosis
C.) pump
D.)channel

Answers

The correct answer is B expcytosis

pls someone help me with the worksheet below

p.s im in grade 5 not college

Answers

Explanation:

lol I'm in 7th but use Google

Does the sun affect the tides???

Answers

Answer:

The most of the time tides are caused because if the moon but the sun also pulls on the tides, BUT depending on the positions of the sun, earth and moon, the ocean my experience a spring tides, neap tides, or even somewhere in between.

I took this exam and got a A

Answer:

yes the brighter the sun the hotter and lower the tide

Explanation:

What are the smallest blood vessels in the body called?

a. capillaries

b. venules

c. arterioles

d. alveoli

Answers

The answer is a (capillaries)

example of kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

Moving Car. ...

Bullet From a Gun. ...

Flying Airplane. ...

Explanation:

which do all cells need in order to function?
a: oxygen
b: water
c: carbon dioxide
d: offspring

Answers

Answer:

A. Oxygen ( for animals )

B and C ( for plants )

Explanation:

Cellular nutrients come in many forms, including sugars and fats. In order to provide a cell with energy, these molecules have to pass across the cell membrane, which functions as a barrier — but not an impassable one. During cellular respiration, oxygen is needed. Carbon dioxide is the product of cellular respiration.

In the event you are referring to plants, then both water and carbon dioxide are needed for photosynthesis.

Oxygen is required by all cells in order to function properly. Thus, the correct option is A.

What are Cells?

Cells may be defined as the building blocks of living organisms. They are considered the basic structure and functional unit of life. All living beings are made up of cells.

Antony von Leeuwenhoek discovered the living cell for the very first time in 1674 with the help of an improved microscope in Pond water.

Cells require oxygen because they have the ability to break down food particles in the presence of oxygen to derive energy for metabolic activities. This process of breaking down food in the presence of oxygen is known as cellular respiration.

This is because oxygen functions as a final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain to synthesize an energy molecule known as ATP.

Therefore, Oxygen is required by all cells in order to function properly. Thus, the correct option is A.

To learn more about Cellular respiration, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/2809259

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is it true that all organisms are composed of one or more cells, and the life processes of metabolism and heredity occur within these cells.

Answers

Answer:

Yes it is true

Explanation:

Cells are the basic unit of all organisms

What are the by-products of algae production?

Answers

Answer:  Algae

Explanation:  can produce different biofuels: bioethanol, vegetable oils, biodesiel, bio-oil, bio-syngas, and bio- hydrogen.  Production of these biofuels can be coupled with flue gas CO2 improvement, wastewater treatment, and the production of high-value chemicals.

Answer:

produce different biofuels: bioethanol, vegetable oils, biodesiel, bio-oil, bio-syngas, and bio- hydrogen.  Production of these biofuels can be coupled with flue gas CO2 improvement, wastewater treatment, and the production of high-value chemicals.

Explanation:

Alma is walking in a park

Answers

Answer:

i like walking in a park

Explanation:

Same I like to walk in the park

Compare and Contrast the simple electric motor and the generator using a vent diagram below

Answers

Answer:

compare

Explanation:

homie we can’t see the vent diagram because there is no pic

Pls help i dont understand :(

Answers

Answer:

I think it might be D

Explanation:

I hope this helps~

Answer:

d

Explanation:

eukaryotes have membrane bound cells, while prokaryotes dont  

A classic example of osmosis in the classroom involves placing an egg in water or syrup. The egg first sits in vinegar until the shell is dissolved. Then, it is placed in a glass of either tap water or syrup. The mass of the egg is measured. The results are in the chart below. Use what you know about osmosis to explain why the egg increased in mass in the distilled water but decreased in mass in the corn syrup.

Answers

Answer:

Water is hypotonic compared to the inside of the egg; there are more solutes in the egg than in the water. Because water moves down its concentration gradient, it moves from the distilled water into the egg. It will continue to move in this direction until there is an equilibrium between the inside of the egg and the surrounding water. This increases the mass of the egg.

Corn syrup is hypertonic to the inside of the egg. Again, water moves down its concentration gradient from the inside of the egg to the solution. This will decrease the mass of the egg.

The reason solutes do not move, instead of water, in these situations is because the egg shell (assuming it is like a chicken egg) does not allow solutes to pass though it. Only water is able to move through the shell.

Explanation:

More than 90% of plants have mycorrhizal associations with fungi. How might this association have evolved (include mechanisms)

Answers

Answer:

It is a symbiotic relationship and it evolved because of the benefits both plants and fungi derive from the association.

Explanation:

Mycorrhizal association is a symbiotic association between fungi and plants where both of the benefits from the relationship. The fungi inhabit the root system of plants which increase the ability of the plant's root system to absorb water for it own use and the fungi benefited from it by carbohydrates from plants which is produced as a result of photosynthesis.

A student applies 55 N of force to a box on four types of surfaces. Each surface has a different value for Ffric-

On which surface is the student not able to move the box?
A. A
B. C
C. D
D. B​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The surface is the student not able to move the box is D.

What is force?

Force is defined as an outside force that has the potential to alter how a body is moving or resting.  A force is not something an object "has in it" or that it "contains." One thing experiences a force from another. The idea of a force encompasses both living and non-living things. The body can change its size, shape, and direction when force is applied. As we discovered in a previous session, forces are significant because they induce modifications to motion.

Net force is defined as all of the forces pulling on a thing combined. The net force, which is a single force, replaces the original forces' influence on the particle's motion. The top 5 words that are similar to "net force" in terms of this word similarity engine are resultant force, force, acceleration, physics, and rotation.

Thus, the surface is the student not able to move the box is D.

To learn more about force, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/13191643

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A type of large mammal living in herds develops many adaptations over a
period of time. These include ability to drink a lot of water and go without
water for long periods of time and fur on the top of their body.
What can we say about the living conditions of these mammals?
Select one
They are grass eaters who must travel long distances to find food.
They are hunters that rely on group tactics to get their prey.
They live in a sunny environment where water is scarce.
They live in a cold environment with lots of trees but lite grass.

Answers

The answer is c the live in a sunny environment where water is scarce pls mark me brainliest

How do heterotrophs make energy? How do autotrophs make energy?

Answers

Answer:

Heterotrophs obtain energy by eating plants and animals. Plants are autotrophs, absorbing the sun's energy through photosynthesis and making glucose. Most autotrophs use a process called photosynthesis to make their food. In photosynthesis, autotrophs use energy from the sun to convert water from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air into a nutrient called glucose.

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