Answer:
[tex]50\; \rm mL[/tex] of the stock solution would be required.
Explanation:
Assume that a solution of volume [tex]V[/tex] contains a solute with a concentration of [tex]c[/tex]. The quantity [tex]n[/tex] of that solute in this solution would be:
[tex]n = c \cdot V[/tex].
For the solution that needs to be prepared, [tex]c = 0.20\; \rm M = 0.20\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex]. The volume of this solution is [tex]V = 250.0\; \rm mL[/tex]. Calculate the quantity of the solute (magnesium chloride) in the required solution:
[tex]\begin{aligned}n &= c \cdot V \\ &= 0.20\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} \times 250.0\; \rm mL \\ &= 0.20\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} \times 0.2500\; \rm L \\ &= 0.050\; \rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex].
Rearrange the equation [tex]n = c \cdot V[/tex] to find an expression of volume [tex]V[/tex], given the concentration [tex]c[/tex] and quantity [tex]n[/tex] of the solute:
[tex]\displaystyle V= \frac{n}{c}[/tex].
Concentration of the solute in the stock solution: [tex]c(\text{stock}) = 1.00\; \rm M = 1.00\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex].
Quantity of the solute required: [tex]n = 0.050\; \rm mol[/tex].
Calculate the volume of the stock solution that would contain the required [tex]n = 0.050\; \rm mol[/tex] of the magnesium chloride solute:
[tex]\begin{aligned}& V(\text{stock}) \\ &= \frac{n}{c(\text{stock})} \\ &= \frac{0.050\; \rm mol}{1.00\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}} \\ &= 0.050\; \rm L \\ &= 50\; \rm mL\end{aligned}[/tex].
whats another name for body cells (not sex cells) that are produced by mitosis?
Answer: Diploid Cells (?)
Explanation:
DESPERATE!!!!! What is the molar mass of an unknown gas that has a density of 2.29 g/L at a pressure of 0.75 atm and a temperature of 88. degrees Celsius?
Answer:
The molar mass of the gas is 90.4g/mol
Explanation:
To solve this question we have to use the equation:
d = PM / RT
Where d is density of the gas = 2.29g/L
P is pressure = 0.75atm
M is molar mass of the gas = ??
R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK
T is absolute temperature = 88°C + 273.15 = 361.15K
Solving for M:
dRT / P = M
2.29L*0.082atmL/molK*361.15K / 0.75atm = M
90.4g/mol = M
The molar mass of the gas is 90.4g/mol
A scientist is investigating which type of medicine would dissolve faster, a solid pill or a scoop of powder. Which hypothesis
should the scientist develop given prior knowledge about surface area?
A. Solid pills have more surface area and will take longer to dissolve.
B. Powders have less surface area and will dissolve faster.
C. Solid pills have less surface area and will not dissolve.
D. Powders have more surface area and will dissolve faster.
B.
because a solute with a smaller surface area will dissolve faster
The complete
conversion of 90.0
grams of hydrogen to
ammonia would require
how many moles of
nitrogen gas?
Answer:
15moles
Explanation:
The balanced equation of this reaction is as follows:
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
Molar mass of H2 = 2g/mol
mole = mass/molar mass
mole = 90/2
mole = 45moles.
Based on the above balanced equation, 1 mole of nitrogen gas (N2) reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen gas (H2)
Hence, 45moles of hydrogen gas will produce (45 × ⅓) = 15moles of nitrogen gas (N2).
Answer:
Its 14.9 for those who are doing the escape room :)
Explanation:
How many grams of NaCl are in 3.5 mol of NaCl? Also, how many moles of NaCl are in 150 g of NaCl?
Answer:
204.5505 grams
2.5666 moles
Explanation:
For the first question, multiply 3.5 (# of moles) by 58.443 (g/mol for NaCl).
58.443 * 3.5
I'll distribute 3.5 into 58.443.
(3.5 * 50) + (3.5 * 8) + (3.5 * 0.4) + (3.5 * 0.04) + (3.5 * 0.003)
175 + 28 + 1.4 + 0.14 + 0.0105
203 + 1.4 + 0.14 + 0.0105
204.4 + 0.14 + 0.0105
204.54 + 0.0105
204.5505 grams
There are 204.5505 grams in 3.5 moles of NaCl.
For the second question, divide 150 (# of grams) by 58.443 (g/mol for NaCl). I'll convert both into fractions.
150/1 * 1000/58443
150000/58443
2.56660336 moles
2.5666 moles (rounded to 4 places to keep consistency with the first answer) are in 150 grams of NaCl.
Which has the most gravitational potential energy- a 10 kg ball that is 2 meters high or a 10 kg ball that is 4 meters high?
Answer:
The 10 kg ball that is 4 meters high is greater than a 10 kg ball that is 2 meters high
Explanation:
From the question,
Gravitational Potential Energy of the first ball
P.E1 = mgh.................... Equation 1
Where P.E1 = Gravitational Potential Energy of the first ball, m = mass of the first ball, h = height of the first ball, g = acceleration due to gravity.
Given: m = 10 kg, h = 2 m
Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²
Substitute these values into equation 1
P.E1 = 10×2×9.8
P.E1 = 196 J.
Similarly,
Gravitational potential energy of the second ball is
P.E2 = m'gh'................... Equation 2
Where P.E2 = Gravitational potential Energy of the second ball, m' = mass of the second ball, h' = height of the second ball.
Given; m' = 10 kg, h' = 4 m
Substitute these values into equation 2
P.E2 = 10×4×9.8
P.E2 = 392 J
From the above calculation,
P.E2 is greater than P.E1.
Hence, the 10 kg ball that is 4 meters high is greater than a 10 kg ball that is 2 meters high
If 95 grams of Iron are needed to react with sulfur, how many grams of sulfur are involved in this reaction?
2 Fe + 3 S à Fe2S3
Answer:
You need a balanced equation.
2Fe(s) + 3S(s) ==> Fe2S3(s) ... balanced equation
Reactants are solid iron and solid sulfur
Product is iron(III) sulfide
A. 1.42 moles Fe x 3 moles S/2 moles Fe = 2.13 moles sulfur
B. 2.75 moles S x 2 moles Fe/3 moles S = 1.83 moles iron
Nevada's annual precipitation averages between 21 and 24 cm. In comparison,Washington state averages between 96 and 97 cm of precipitation per year. Which of these factors has the greatest impact on the difference in precipitation between these two states?
Answer:
Mountain ranges and prevailing winds.
Explanation:
Mountain ranges and prevailing winds are the factors that is responsible for the difference in the precipitation between Nevada and Washington states. The Washington state is located along the coastal region of pacific ocean and having more mountain ranges which causes more rainfall in that region while on the other hand, Nevada state comprise of plateau, basins and far away from the ocean which is the main cause of lower rainfall as compared to Washington state.
Identify three sources of point-source pollution.
The amount of heat energy needed to heat 200 g of water from 15 °C to its boiling point, and boil it, is
can you explain it further
✓ What kind of carbon storages would be the most affected by humans?
Answer: Burning fuels?
Explanation: I’m not very sure actually
What causes the ocean tides to change from high tide to low tide?
लेख्नुहोस् । (Deserts are very hot during the day and very cold
during the night. Give reason.)
Because deserts have such little water vapor in the air, it makes it harder to trap heat or cold in a desert. And at night, the sun no longer heats the desert and the heat from the day doesn't stay trapped. Because of this, some deserts can get extremely cold at night, dropping to temperatures below 40F.
Hope this helps!! Have a wonderful day!!
It is actually sand, which turns the entire phenomenon hot. Sand cannot hold the heat. It acts like a mirror to the sun. During the daytime, it stays warm, and when the Sun is absent it loses all its heat making the nights colder. There’s nothing in the desert that can either absorb heat from the sun or hold it on the surface when the sun is set.
Which of the following statements correctly describes the relationship between volume and temperature( moles and pressure of gas are constant)
Answer:
pressure of gas are constant describe the relationship between moles and temprature
The statements correctly describes the relationship between volume and temperature is pressure of gas are constant.
What is pressure ?The force delivered perpendicularly to an object's surface per unit area across which that force is dispersed is known as pressure. In comparison to the surrounding pressure, gauge pressure is the pressure. Pressure is expressed using a variety of units.
The volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas when both temperature and pressure are constant. The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas when both temperature and volume are constant.
In layman's words, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is exactly proportional to temperature at constant pressure.
Thus, If the pressure and temperature remain constant, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles in the gas.
To learn more about the pressure, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/28169433
#SPJ12
11) How many grams are in 2.3 moles of magnesium chloride, MgCl,?
Answer:
218.98 grams
Explanation:
Given that,
No. of moles, n = 2.3
The molar mass of magnesium chloride is 95.211 g/mol.
We need to find the mass of 2.3 moles of magnesium chloride.
We know that,
No. of moles = given mass/molar mass
Let m be the given mass. So,
[tex]m=n\times M\\\\=2.3\times 95.211 \\\\=218.98\ g[/tex]
So, the required mass is equal to 218.98 grams.
HURRY ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!
Match the cause to its effect.
Answer:
Cattles are giving nutrition supply throughout the year----some animals require nutrient enhancement for health
calves are given colostrum at birth----newborns require antibodies from their mothers
I dont want to write, so you know what the last option is
Explanation:
:) hope this helps
125 mL of a stock HCl solution was diluted to make 300 mL of a 0.750 mol/L HCl solution. What was the concentration of the original stock solution?
Answer: c= 1.8 mol/l
Explanation: amount of substance remains same.
Amount of substance n = c1·V1 = c2·V2 and c1= c2·V2/ V1
Original concentration c1= 300 ml·0.750 mol/l / 125 ml
How many grams of BaCl2 can be made from 6 moles of Ba?
Answer:
823.98
Explanation:
Since there is only one Ba per atom you simply times 1 by 6 to get the number of mols of Ba per atom, then you times this by the atomic mass of Ba on the periodic table
One use of CaCl2 is for salting roads in the winter. How much would the freezing point of water decrease if a 3.23 molal (m) solution of CaCl2 were applied? (Kf = 1.86°C/(mol/kg) for water and i = 3 for CaCl2.)
Answer:
Freezing point of water will decrease to -18.02°C
Explanation:
We start from the formula for freezing point depression, one of the colligative properties.
ΔT = Kf . m . i
ΔT = Freezing T° of pure solvent - Freezing T° of solution
m = molality
Kf = Cyoscopic constant (specific for each solvent)
i = numbers of ions dissolved (Van't Hoff factor)
CaCl₂ → Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ i = 3
We replace each data:
0°C - T° F) = 1.86°C/m . 3.23 m . 3
T°F = - 18.02°C
A given sample of gas has a volume of 5.20 L at 60.°C and 1.00 atm pressure. Calculate its pressure if the volume is changed to 6.00 L and the temperature to 27°C (assume the amount of gas does not change)
Answer:
0.78 atm
Explanation:
Applying general gas equation
PV/T= P'V'/T'................ Equation 1
Where P = initial pressure, T = Initial temperature, V = Initial Volume, P' = Final pressure, V' = Final Volume, T' = Final Temperature.
make P' the subject of the equation
P' = PVT'/TV'.............. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: P = 1.00 atm, V = 5.20 L, T = 60°C = (273+60) = 333K, V' = 6.00 L, T' = 27°C = (27+273)K = 300 K
Substitute these values into equation 2
P' = (1×5.2×300)/(333×6)
P' = 1560/1998
P' = 0.78 atm.
Is the formation of CO2(g) from its elements endothermic or exothermic?
Exothermic because the ΔH is negative.
Endothermic because the ΔH is negative.
Endothermic because the ΔH is positive.
Exothermic because the ΔH is positive.
Answer: Exothermic because the ΔH is negative.
Explanation:
The standard enthalpy of formation or standard heat of formation of a compound is the change of enthalpy during the formation of 1 mole of the substance from its constituent elements, with all substances in their standard states.
[tex]C(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)[/tex]
Exothermic reactions are those reactions in which heat is released and [tex]\Delta H[/tex] is negative.Endothermic reactions are those reactions in which heat is absorbed and [tex]\Delta H[/tex] is positive.
The reaction is exothermic as the heat is released during the formation of [tex]CO_2[/tex] as heat of formation of [tex]CO_2[/tex] is negative.
HELP ASAP!!!
WAVES ALWAYS ORIGINATE WITH SOME
a
person
b
object
C
disturbance
Answer:
Disturbance
Explanation:
I believe it is Disturbance because waves are normally caused by wind, and wind classifies as Disturbance.
A sample of hydrogen gas has a volume of 145 mL when measured at 44
degrees C and 1.47 atm. What volume would the hydrogen sample occupy
at STP?
Answer:
[tex]186.01\ \text{mL}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]P_1[/tex] = Initial pressure = 1.47 atm
[tex]P_2[/tex] = Final pressure = [tex]10^5\ \text{Pa}[/tex]
[tex]T_1[/tex] = Initial temperature = [tex]44^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]
[tex]T_2[/tex] = Final temperature = [tex]273.15\ \text{K}[/tex]
[tex]V_1[/tex] = Initial volume = 145 mL
[tex]V_2[/tex] = Final volume
We have the relation
[tex]\dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\\\Rightarrow V_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1T_2}{T_1P_2}\\\Rightarrow V_2=\dfrac{1.47\times 101325\times 145\times 273.15}{(44+273.15)\times 10^5}\\\Rightarrow V_2=186.01\ \text{mL}[/tex]
Final volume of the sample is [tex]186.01\ \text{mL}[/tex].
How many grams of Fe2O3 are formed when 51.3 grams of iron, Fe, react completely with oxygen, O2? 4 Fe + 3 O2 --> 2 Fe2O3
The Fe is our limiting reactant here. First, convert the mass of Fe given to moles of Fe by dividing mass by the molar mass:
(51.3 g Fe)/(55.845 g/mol) = 0.9186 mol Fe.
According to the balanced equation, 2 moles of Fe2O3 are produced for every 4 moles of Fe that are consumed. In other words, half as many moles of Fe2O3 will be produced as there are Fe that react:
(0.9186 mol Fe)(2 mol Fe2O3/4 mol Fe) = 0.4593 mol Fe2O3.
Finally, convert the moles of Fe2O3 back to grams by multiplying by the molar mass of Fe2O3:
(0.4593 mol Fe2O3)(159.6882 g/mol) = 73.3 g Fe2O3.
So, 73.3 grams of Fe2O3 are formed.
what are two products that contain ammonia?
Describe a method to investigate how the temperature changes when different masses of ammonium nitrate are dissolved in water
Answer:
Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions
Endothermic and Exothermic ReactionsIn this experiment you are investigating whether dissolving ammonium nitrate in water is an endothermic or exothermic reaction. An endothermic reaction absorbs energy from its surroundings (heat), so the reaction gets colder.
Explanation:
Don't forget to mark me as brainliest answer ☺
What is simple chemical test could you carry out to see if carbon dioxide has been produced
Carbon Dioxide
A positive test will result in the lime water turning milky. Lime water turns milky as the Calcium hydroxide (chemical name for limewater) reacts with carbon dioxide to form Calcium Carbonate which is insoluble in water and thus forms a milky white precipitate.
Bacteria make their own food through photosynthesis making them autotrophs. * True or False
Answer: true
Explanation:
true
CH3OH can be synthesized by the reaction:
CO(g) + 2 H20) — CH3OH)
What volume of CH3OH gas (in L) can be synthesized if 18.6 L of Hy gas completely reacts at STP conditions?
Answer:
5
Explanation:
Using your own words, explain energy.