Solution :
According to Chick's law
[tex]$\frac{N_t}{N_0}=e^{-k'C^n t}$[/tex]
where, t = contact time
c = concentration of disinfectant
k' = lethality coefficient = 4.71
n = dilution coefficient = 1
4 log removal = % removal = 99.99
[tex]$\frac{N_t}{N_0}=\frac{\text{bacteria remaining}}{\text{bacteria initailly present}}$[/tex]
= 1 - R
= 1 - 0.9999
Now for plug flow reactor contact time,
[tex]$\tau =\frac{V}{Q} =\frac{75000}{40 \times 10^6}$[/tex]
= 0.01875 days
= 27 minutes
For CSTR, [tex]$\tau =\frac{V}{Q} =\frac{150000}{40 \times 10^6}$[/tex]
[tex]$=3.75 \times 10^{-3}$[/tex] days
= 5.4 minute
There are 3 reactors, hence total contact time = 3 x 5.4
= 16.2 minute
Or [tex]$\frac{N_t}{N_0}=e^{-k'C^n t}$[/tex]
or [tex]$(1-0.9999)=e^{-4.71 \times C \times t}$[/tex]
∴ C x t = 1.955
For PFR, [tex]$t_1 = 27 $[/tex] min
∴ C [tex]$=\frac{1.955}{27}$[/tex] = 0.072 mg/L
For CSIR, [tex]$t_2=16.2$[/tex] min
[tex]$C=\frac{1.955}{16.2} = 0.1206$[/tex] mg/L
∴ Chlorine required for PFR in kg/day
[tex]$=\frac{0.072 \times 40 \times 10^6 \times 3.785}{10^6}$[/tex] (1 gallon = 3.785 L)
= 18.25 kg/day
Therefore we should go for PFR system.
Explain why bicarbonate soda would be the best option to treat a bee sting?
soda is fuzzy and can help heal the swell caused by a bee sting
When you add baking soda to vinegar, the mixture fizzes as carbon dioxide gas is produced. Suppose you added water to vinegar before you mixed it with the baking soda. Why will the rate of carbon dioxide production decrease?
Answer:
because the water would diloute the chemicals in the vinegar
Explanation:
A 3mL sample of a 200 Molar solution is left open on a lab
counter for two weeks, after which the concentration of the solution is 6 M. What is the new volume of the solution?
Answer: New volume of the solution is 100 mL.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 3 mL, [tex]M_{1}[/tex] = 200 M
[tex]M_{2}[/tex] = 6 M, [tex]V_2[/tex] = ?
Formula used to calculate the new volume of solution is as follows.
[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\200 M \times 3 mL = 6 M \times V_{2}\\V_{2} = \frac{200 M \times 3 mL}{6 M}\\= 100 mL[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that new volume of the solution is 100 mL.
Here are the atomic masses of hypothetical elements:
X = 13.25 amu
Y = 69.23 amu
Z = 109.34 amu
3.8 moles of X2Y5Z3 is equivalent to how many grams?
Enter your answer to zero decimal places (round to the ones place). Do
not include the units of "g", just the numerical answer.
Answer:
2663 g
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the molar mass Of X₂Y₅Z₃. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of X₂Y₅Z₃ = (13.25×2) + (69.23×5) + (109.34×3)
= 26.5 + 346.15 + 328.02
= 700.67 g/mol
Finally, we shall determine the mass of 3.8 moles of X₂Y₅Z₃. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of X₂Y₅Z₃ = 700.67 g/mol
Mole of X₂Y₅Z₃ = 3.8 moles
Mass of X₂Y₅Z₃ =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of X₂Y₅Z₃ = 3.8 × 700.67
Mass of X₂Y₅Z₃ = 2663 g
Therefore, the of 3.8 moles of X₂Y₅Z₃ is
2663 g
Seeds, flowers, and fruits work together to help a flowering plant reproduce.
Each of these structures is made up of different kinds of tissues specialized
to perform a specific function. What level of body organization does this
group (plants, seeds, and flowers) represent?
A. Organ
B. Cell
C. Cell system
D. Body system. not B
Answer:
I think the body system
Explanation:
Answer:body system
Explanation:
The direct transfer of thermal energy between particles of
matter that are touching is called
Answer:
conduction
Explanation:
Why is it important to make sure that the endpoint is noted accurately in titration?
Potassium nitrate, KNO3 , has a molar mass of 101.1 g/mol. In a constant-pressure calorimeter, 13.3 g of KNO3 is dissolved in 213 g of water at 23.00 °C . KNO3(s)−→−−H2OK+(aq)+NO−3(aq) The temperature of the resulting solution decreases to 19.60 °X . Assume that the resulting solution has the same specific heat as water, 4.184 J/(g·°C) , and that there is negligible heat loss to the surroundings. How much heat was released by the solution
Answer:
[tex]Q_{sln}=-3219.25 J[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for this calorimetry problem, it is possible for us to infer that the heat of the reaction of dissolution of KNO3 is absorbed by the solution composed by the former and water so that we can write:
[tex]Q_{rxn}=-Q_{sln}[/tex]
Thus, given the mass, specific heat and temperature of the solution, we plug in the data to obtain the heat absorbed, by the reaction:
[tex]Q_{rxn}=-m_{sln}C_{sln}\Delta T _{sln}\\\\Q_{rxn}=-(13.3+213)g(4.184\frac{J}{yg\°C} )(19.60-23.00)\°C\\\\Q_{rxn}=3219.25J[/tex]
Also, we can say the the heat released by the solution was -3219.25 J.
Best regards!
What is the compound of c4?
Answer:
c4 is an explosive..
contains RDX, DOS, DOA, and PIB.
Explanation:
4 NH3 (g) + 7 O2 (g) 4 NO2 (g) + 6 H2O (g)
The combustion of 28.8 g of ammonia consumes __________ g of oxygen.
Answer:
21
Explanation:
Will give brainliest
In an experiment, the molar mass of the compound was determined to be 228.276 g/mol. What is the molecular formula of the compound?
List 2 ways that the increase in human population has had a negative impact on
the environment.
I
what is scienceand technogy
Answer:
Science and technology is an interdisciplinary topic encompassing science, technology, and their interactions: Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of explanations and predictions about nature and the universe.
Explanation:
3. Determine the moles of sodium, Na, containing 7.9x1024 atoms.
Answer:
12.7mol Na.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the concept of mole, which stands for the amount of substance, we can recall the concept of Avogadro's number whereby we understand that one mole of any substance contains 6.022x10²³ particles, for the given atoms of sodium, we can calculate the moles as shown below:
[tex]7.9x10^{23}atoms*\frac{1mol}{6.022x10^{23}atoms} \\\\[/tex]
Thus, by performing the division we obtain:
[tex]12.7molNa[/tex]
Regards!
How can a cation be formed?
Add 1 clectron
Take away 1 clectron
Add 1 proton
Take away 1 prekon
Give the name of the products formed
between Benzene and the following Compounds
Br2,Cl2,HNO3,H2SO4,HCOCl
1-chlore-2,2-dimethylpropane
Answer:
With Br2 - Bromobenzene
With Cl2 - Chlorobenzene
With HNO3- Nitrobenzene
With H2SO4 - Benzenesulphonic acid
With HCOCl - Benzoyl chloride
With 1-chloro-2,2-dimethylpropane - 2,2dimethyl-1-phenyl propane
Explanation:
The common thread joining all these reactions is that they are all electrophillic reactions. They are so called because the attacking agents in each reagent is an electrophile. Electrophiles are species that have electron deficient centers and are known to attack molecules that are high in electron density at regions of high electron density.
The benzene molecule has rich electron density. Any substituents that donates electrons to the ring improves the likelihood that benzene will undergo electrophillic substitution reactions while electron withdrawing substituents decrease the likelihood that benzene will undergo electrophillic substitution reactions.
The names of the compounds formed when benzene undergoes electrophillic reaction with the attacking agents listed in the question are displayed in the answer section.
What is the Same about carbohydrates, proteins , and fats ?
Answer:
The main similarity between carbohydrates, proteins and fats is that they are all used for energy.
Explanation:
I hope this helps, have a blessed day.
Carbon-11 decays by position emission.The nuclide formed product is
Answer:
They demonstrated that carbon-11 decays by positron emission to the stable nuclide 11B [Eq. (1)].
The x-intercept shows us where the temperature can be no lower, defined as absolute zero. Absolute zero is 0 K. Look at the graph.
Did the line reach (0,0)? If not, how close to absolute zero was the line?
Answer:
someone please answer!:(
Answer:
No, it was 130k way from (0,0).
Explanation:
If you have 7 moles of water, how many atoms do you have?
Answer:
Explanation:
Given 7 moles H₂O
By definition, the 'mole', in chemical process, is the mass of substance (usually in grams and includes elements or molecules) that contain 6.023 x 10²³ particles (Avogadro's Number) of the given substance. The mole is also related (or, equal) to the following:
1 mole = 1 Avogadro's number of particles = 6.023 x 10²³ particles = 1 formula wt. = 1 molecular wt. = 1 gram formula weight
So, if given 7 moles of water (H₂O) => ? molecules of water (H₂O)
By the Avogadro relationship => 1 mole H₂O = 6.023 x 10²³ molecules of H₂O
Then 7 moles H₂O => 7 moles x 6.023 x 10²³ molecules H₂O/mole H₂O
= 4.216 x 10²⁴ water molecules.
_________________________________-
General FYI note ... if needed ...
The subscripts identify number of moles of element in one mole of formula weight. That is while 1 mole H₂O contains 6.023 x 10²³ molecules of water it also contains 2 moles of hydrogen or, 2 x 6.02 x 10²³ atoms of hydrogen and moles of oxygen 1 x 6.023 x 10²³ atoms of oxygen.
12. Photosynthesis builds sugars out of small molecules, making it an
Answer:
Condensation reaction/ direct synthesis reaction
Explanation:
Combines simple molecules to form complex molecules producing water
Which of the following is an advantage of asexual reproduction compared to sexual reproduction?
Both will produce genetically identical offspring from the parent.
Sexual reproduction will increase genetic variability within a species.
Asexual reproduction requires less energy and will produce more offspring over time.
Sexual reproduction has minimal changes of mutations compared to asexual reproduction.
Explanation:
sexual reproduction has minimal changes of mutations compared to asexual reproduction
Answer:
sexual reproduction has minimal changes of mutations compared to asexual reproduction
I hope this helps
Which is an example of health technology?
A. Television
B. Vaccines
C. Light bulbs
D. Swimming pools
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Vaccines prevent illness and disease
Napisz równania dysocjacji elektrolitycznej następujących związków chemicznych oraz podaj nazwy jonów. Załóż, ze wszystkie substancje rozpuszczają się w wodzie:
a)H3PO4
b)FeSO3
c)Ba (OH)2
Answer is in a pho[tex]^{}[/tex]to. I can only uplo[tex]^{}[/tex]ad it to a file host[tex]^{}[/tex]ing service. link below!
bit.[tex]^{}[/tex]ly/3a8Nt8n
1) Heat is the ______ of energy and a unit is ____.
A: Measure; Joule
B: Measure; Kelvin
C: Movement; Kelvin
D: Movement; Joule
2) ______ is the internal energy of particles and when this motion is measured, the unit used is ___.
A: Heat; Joule
B: Thermal Energy; Kelvin
C: Thermal Energy; Joule
D: Heat; Kelvin
Answer:
Q1) B
Q2) C
Kelvin is the SI unit of temperature.
How many liters would you need to make a 0.8 M solution with 20 grams of lithium chloride?
Answer:
0.5875L
Explanation:
concentration = mole/ volume
n(LiCl) = 20 / (7 + 35.5) = 0.47 mol
volume = mole / conc.
volume = 0.47 /0.8
= 0.5875 dm³ = 0.5875L
Consider the oxidation of sodium metal to sodium oxide described by the balanced equation:
4 Na + O2 → 2 Na2O. What is the theoretical yield of Na2O in grams from 9.0 mol of O2?
show steps plz
Answer:
1116g
Explanation:
We'll convert moles O2 -> moles of Na2O -> grams of Na2O.
Based on our balanced equation, we have 1 mole of O2 for every 2 moles of Na2O. This is our mole to mole ratio.
9 mol O2 x [tex]\frac{2 mol Na2O}{1 mol O2}[/tex] = 18 mol Na2O
We can convert mols -> grams using the molar mass of Na2O- 62g.
18 mol Na2O x [tex]\frac{62g Na2O}{1 mol}[/tex] = 1116g
In the graph above, what is the relationship between volume and temperature? Does this data support Charles' Law?
Hint: is it a direct or inverse relationship? How does volume change with temperature changes?
Answer:
No the graph does not support Charles' Law. Both volume and temperature increase so it would be a direct relationship.
Explanation:
Your friend says that the animal in this picture is a predator. What are 2 questions you can ask your friend to help prove that this animal is a predator.
please help please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please.
NO LINKS PLEASE PLEASE .
Answer: Does the animal prey on other animals? Is the animal a carnivore?
21. What are the individual ion
22. If the C2H302 ion concentration in a solution is 0.554 M, what is the concentration of
Ca(C2H2O2)2?
Answer:
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Explanation:
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