you are placing 11 different pictures on separate pages of a photo album. how many different ways can you order the 11 pictures in the album?

There are 120 different ways to form the dance delegation from five pairs of dance partners if two dance partners can never be together on the delegation.

The total number of ways to form the delegation from five pairs of dance partners can be calculated using the combination formula. The combination formula is used to calculate the number of different combinations of n objects taken r at a time without repetition.

In this question, n is the total number of dance partners (5) and r is the number of people on the delegation (4).

Therefore, the calculation is as follows:

total number of ways = nCr

                    = 5C4

                    = 5! / 4!(5-4)!

                    = 5! / 4!1!

                    = 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 / 4 x 1 x 1

                    = 5 x 4 x 3 x 2

                    = 120

Hence, there are 120 different ways to form the dance delegation from five pairs of dance partners if two dance partners can never be together on the delegation.

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The transformation that would not result in a congruent figure when performed on triangle RST is A. A dilation by a scale factor of 2 with respect to point R.

The equation that has the same solution as the system of equations is C. 4x + 9y = 10

4x + 6y = 24.

Transformations that change the shape or size of a figure can change its congruency.  A dilation is a transformation that changes the size of a figure so this would mean that RST dilated would not result in a congruent figure.

When the system of equations, 4x + 9y = 10, 2x + 3y = 12 is solved, we find that x = 13 and y = - 14/ 3.

Options A,B, and D cannot have the same value because the numbers are the same and so they should have different values., Only option C can be the same and when the values are slotted in, this is proven.

Option C, 4x + 9y = 10 , 4x + 6y = 24 is therefore correct.

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Step-by-step explanation:

Which of the following shows an example of two irrational numbers being multiplied to get a rational number?

Responses

option c

As a result, we should not be concerned that the sample does not accurately reflect the population.

We can learn more about average, population, and sample.

What is the population?

The entire group of people, items, or objects that we want to draw a conclusion about is known as the population. For example, if we want to learn about the average age of people in the United States, then the entire population is every individual in the United States.

What is a sample?

A smaller group of individuals, objects, or items that are selected from the population is known as a sample. A random sample is a sample in which every individual in the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample.

What is an average?

A statistic that summarizes the central tendency of a group of numbers is known as an average.

The mean is the most commonly used average in statistics. The mean is calculated by adding up all the numbers in a group and then dividing by the number of numbers in the group. If we want to learn about the average salary of all teachers in the United States, we'd have to sample every teacher. That's not a feasible option. Instead, we take a smaller sample, which should be representative of the population, and then use the information gathered from that sample to make predictions about the population as a whole.

If we assume that the five teachers in the example are a random sample of all teachers in the United States, then we can conclude that the average salary of all teachers in the United States is around $49,000. As a result, we should not be concerned that the sample does not accurately reflect the population.

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As the length of the side immediately across from the angle, choice (c) 6 units is the correct answer.

Three straight lines that cross at three different locations create the two-dimensional geometric outline of a triangle. A triangle's vertices, which are the three places at which those three lines intersect, are referred to as the triangle's sides. The dimensions of a triangle's edges and angles can be used to classify it. For instance, an isosceles triangle has two equal sides and two equal angles while an equilateral triangle has three equal sides and three equal angles of 60 degrees. An angle or side of a scalene triangle cannot be equivalent.

given

The right-angled triangle XYZ in the provided illustration has a side length of 6 units and an angle opposite to it that is labelled as 30°. The extent of the side YZ, denoted as x, must be determined.

To find x, we can use the trigonometric sine relation. The length of the side directly across from the angle divided by the length of the hypotenuse is known as the sine of an angle. The hypotenuse in this instance is designated as 2x.

As a result, we have:

sin 30° = (6/2x)

Adding two times to both sides:

2x * sin 30° = 6

Using sin 30°, which has a value of 0.5:

x = (6/(2 * 0.5)) = 6/1 = 6

Consequently, the side YZ is 6 units long.

As the length of the side immediately across from the angle, choice (c) 6 units is the correct answer.

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Serena's overall grade in the course is 75.5%. It's important to note that in a weighted grading system like this, the final exam is often a major determinant of the final grade.

To calculate Serena's overall grade, we need to first determine the weight of the final exam. We know that the assignments are worth 45% and the quizzes are worth 40%, which leaves 100% - 45% - 40% = 15% for the final exam.

Next, we can calculate Serena's grade for each component of the course. Her grade for assignments is 78% and her grade for quizzes is 65%. We can calculate her grade for the final exam by multiplying her score of 96% by the weight of the final, which is 15%:

Final grade = (0.45 * 78%) + (0.4 * 65%) + (0.15 * 96%)

Final grade = 35.1% + 26% + 14.4%

Final grade = 75.5%

Therefore, Serena's overall grade in the course is 75.5%. It's important to note that in a weighted grading system like this, the final exam is often a major determinant of the final grade. In this case, Serena's strong performance on the final exam helped to boost her overall grade, even though her scores on the assignments and quizzes were not as high. It's also worth noting that this calculation assumes that all assignments, quizzes, and the final exam were weighted equally within their respective categories (i.e., each assignment was worth the same percentage of the assignment grade).

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To make 2 gallons of a 20% salt solution, combine 0.86 gallons of the 12% salt solution and 1.14 gallons of the 26% salt solution.

Let x be the amount of the 12% salt solution needed in gallons, and y be the amount of the 26% salt solution needed in gallons to make 2 gallons of a 20% salt solution.

Based on the provided data, we can construct the following system of two equations:

X + y = 2 (total volume of the mixture is 2 gallons)

0.12x + 0.26y = 0.2(2) (total salt content of the mixture is 20% of 2 gallons)

Simplifying the second equation, we get:

0.12x + 0.26y = 0.4

Multiplying the first equation by 0.12 and subtracting it from the second equation, we get:

0.14y = 0.16

Y = 1.14

Substituting y = 1.14 into the first equation, we get:

X + 1.14 = 2

X = 0.86

In order to create 2 gallons of a 20% salt solution, 0.86 gallons of the 12% salt solution and 1.14 gallons of the 26% salt solution must be combined.

The complete question is:-

How much of a 12% salt solution must combined with a 26% salt solution to make 2 gallons of a 20% salt solution?

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The composite function (f + g)(3) when evaluated from f(x) = −3x² + 3x and g(x) = 2x+5 is -7

Given that

f(x) = −3x² + 3x and

g(x) = 2x+5

To perform the operation (ƒ + g)(3), we need to add the functions ƒ(x) and g(x) first, and then evaluate the sum at x = 3.

ƒ(x) = −3x² + 3x

g(x) = 2x + 5

To add the functions, we simply add their corresponding terms:

(ƒ + g)(x) = ƒ(x) + g(x) = (−3x² + 3x) + (2x + 5)

When the like terms are evaluated, we have

(ƒ + g)(3) = −3x² + 5x + 5

Now, we can evaluate the sum at x = 3:

(ƒ + g)(3) = −3(3)² + 5(3) + 5

So, we have

(ƒ + g)(3) = −27 + 15 + 5

Lastly, we have

(ƒ + g)(3) = -7

Therefore, (ƒ + g)(3) = -7.

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If we see the scatter plot we can conclude that the possible relation between x and y is linear and with a positive correlation since when the values of x increase the values for y increases as well.

[tex]Cov(x,y) =\frac{\sum_1^n(x_i-X')(y_i-Y')}{n-1}[/tex]

 [tex]\sum_1^5(6-16)(6-10)+(11-16)(9-10)....(27-16)(12-10)=106\\\\and\\Cov(x,y)=\frac{106}{4}=26.5\\\\r=0.693[/tex]

For this part we use excel in order to create the scatterplot and we got the result on the figure attached

If we see the scatter plot we can conclude that the possible relation between x and y is linear and with a positive correlation since when the values of x increase the values of y increase as well

The correlation coefficient is a "statistical measure that calculates the strength of the relationship between the relative movements of two variables". It's denoted by r and its always between -1 and 1.

And in order to calculate the correlation coefficient we can use this

[tex]Cov(x,y) =\frac{\sum_1^n(x_i-X')(y_i-Y')}{n-1}[/tex]

:  

[tex]Cov(x,y) =\frac{\sum_1^n(x_i-X')(y_i-Y')}{n-1}[/tex]

 [tex]\sum_1^5(6-16)(6-10)+(11-16)(9-10)....(27-16)(12-10)=106\\\\and\\Cov(x,y)=\frac{106}{4}=26.5\\\\r=0.693[/tex]

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Answer:

[tex]y-3=-\frac{3}{2}(x-2)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to find an equation that is parallel, it must have the same slope. This means the y intercept could literally be anything.

By equation of the line, we can write it in point slope form

[tex]y-y1=m(x-x1)[/tex]

where y1 and x1 are points on the coordinate plane and m is the slope.

We are already given the slope, so we just plug in the numbers.

[tex]y-3=-\frac{3}{2}(x-2)[/tex]

The remainder when a 90-digit number 9999 is divided by 89 is 0, as the result of applying the divisibility rule of 89, which involves reversing the digits of the number and subtracting the smaller from the larger.

To find the remainder when a 90-digit number 9999 is divided by 89, we can use the divisibility rule of 89. The rule states that for any integer n, the number obtained by reversing the digits of n and subtracting the smaller from the larger is divisible by 89.

In this case, we reverse the digits of 9999 to get 9999 again, and subtract the smaller from the larger to get 0. Since 0 is divisible by any number, including 89, the remainder when 9999 is divided by 89 is 0.

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Answer:

x = ±9

Step-by-step explanation:

If x² = k, then x = ±√k.

x² - 81 = 0

x² = 81

x = ±√81

x = ±9

a.) The mode for the chart is 24.

b.) The probability that the winning score will be 25 = 7/50

C.)The probability that the winning score will be 23 or more = 37/50.

The number of times the game is played = 50 times

The number of games that showed the score of 25= 7

The probability of winning a score of 25 = 7/50

The scores that are 23 and above; 10+14+7+4+2= 37

The probability of winning a score of 23 and above = 37/50

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Matthew can travel up to 150 miles for $50, assuming the cost of the limo ride remains constant at a $20 fixed cost plus $0.20 per mile. Let's say Matthew has $50 to spend on the limo ride.

We know that the cost per mile is $0.20, so we can set up an equation:

Cost = $20 + $0.20 x Distance

We can substitute $50 for Cost and solve for Distance:

$50 = $20 + $0.20 x Distance

$30 = $0.20 x Distance

Distance = $30 / $0.20

Distance = 150 miles

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The equation of the line of reflection that reflects shape P into shape Q is y = −2x + 12.

To find the equation of the line of reflection that reflects shape P into shape Q, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Draw the mirror line. To reflect a point or shape, we must have a mirror line. The mirror line is the line that passes through the reflection and is perpendicular to the reflecting surface. It serves as a reference for reflecting points or shapes.

Step 2: Find the midpoint of PQ. The midpoint of PQ is the point that lies exactly halfway between P and Q.

Step 3: Find the slope of PQ. The slope of PQ is the rise over run or the difference of the y-coordinates over the difference of the x-coordinates.

The slope formula is given by m = (y2 − y1) / (x2 − x1).

Step 4: Find the perpendicular slope of PQ. The perpendicular slope of PQ is the negative reciprocal of the slope of PQ. It is given by m⊥ = −1/m.

Step 5: Write the equation of the line of reflection. The equation of the line of reflection is given by y − y1 = m⊥(x − x1) or y = m⊥x + b, where m⊥ is the perpendicular slope of PQ and b is the y-intercept of the line. To find b, we substitute the coordinates of the midpoint of PQ into the equation and solve for b. Then we substitute m⊥ and b into the equation to get the final answer.

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250 is the total surface area of the solid.

How do you determine surface area?

The whole surface of a three-dimensional form is referred to as its surface area. The surface area of a cuboid with six rectangular faces may be calculated by adding the areas of each face.

                         Instead, you may write out the cuboid's length, width, and height and apply the formula surface area (SA)=2lw+2lh+2hw.

Each side of a cube with side length = 5  has an area of 25; the overall area is 6 x 25 = 150

A cube with sides of length 5 has an area of 25 on each side, making its overall area 6 x 25 or 150.

Both have a combined area of 150 + 150 = 300

300 - 25 - 25 = 250 is the result from each of the two cubes.

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A minimum score of 88.95 is required to receive an "A" grade on the exam.

To determine the minimum score required to receive an "A" grade on an exam, we must first understand the meaning of standard deviation and mean. The mean is the average of a set of values, whereas the standard deviation is a measure of how far apart the values are from the mean. The minimum score required to receive an "A" grade is determined by calculating the z-score that corresponds to the top 12.3 percent of exam scores.

The formula for calculating the z-score is given as: z = (x - μ)/σ, where x is the raw score, μ is the population mean, and σ is the population standard deviation. Solving for z, we have: z = invNorm(1 - 0.123) = invNorm(0.877) ≈ 1.15. The inverse normal distribution function is used to determine the value of z that corresponds to the area to the right of the z-score. We can then use the formula for the z-score to solve for the raw score (x):
x = zσ + μ
Substituting the values we have, we get:
x = 1.15(17) + 68 ≈ 88.95
Therefore, a minimum score of 88.95 is required to receive an "A" grade in the exam.

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The conditional probability that Eric is a high-risk driver, given that he has had no traffic accidents in the past three years, is very low. Generally, insurance companies use the number of traffic violations and/or the number of claims a driver has had within a certain time period as indicators of their riskiness.

As Eric has had no accidents or traffic violations, the probability that he is a high-risk driver is very low. However, this does not mean that the probability is zero. There are many other factors which can contribute to a driver's risk, such as age, gender, experience, and location.

If Eric is an experienced driver, who has been driving for many years with no traffic accidents, then the probability of him being a high-risk driver will be lower than the average driver. On the other hand, if Eric is a new driver, or is located in an area with a high rate of traffic accidents, then the probability of him being a high-risk driver may be higher than the average driver.

Overall, the conditional probability that Eric is a high-risk driver, given that he has had no traffic accidents in the past three years, is very low. However, this probability can change depending on other factors, such as his age, experience, and location.

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The quadratic function that only has one root at 3 and passes through the point (0,4) is: f(x) = (4/9)(x - 3)^2

A quadratic equation is a polynomial equation of degree 2, meaning that the highest exponent of the variable is 2. It has the general form:

ax^2 + bx + c = 0

If a quadratic function has only one root at 3, then it must be of the form:

f(x) = a(x - 3)^2

where a is a constant. This is because a quadratic function with only one root must have a double root, meaning that the parabola only touches the x-axis at that point and does not cross it. And a quadratic function with vertex at (3,0) and opening upwards satisfies this condition.

To determine the value of a, we can use any additional information that may be provided, such as the value of the function at another point. For example, if we know that f(0) = 4, then we can substitute these values into the equation to get:

4 = a(0 - 3)^2

4 = 9a

a = 4/9

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The quadratic function that has only one root at 3 and passes through (0,4) is: [tex]f(x)=(\frac{4}{9} )(x-3)^{2}[/tex]

A quadratic equation is a second-degree algebraic problem in x. In its standard form, the quadratic equation is [tex]ax^2+bx+c=0[/tex], where an as well as b are the coefficients, x is the variable, and c is the value of the constant component. The essential requirement for a formula to be a quadratic equation is that the coefficient of [tex]x^2[/tex] is not zero (a 0). When writing an equation with quadratic equations in conventional format, the [tex]x^2[/tex] term comes first, then the x term, and lastly the constant term.

A quadratic equation is a polynomial expression of degree 2, which means that the variable's greatest exponent is 2. It takes the following basic form:

[tex]ax^2+bx+c=0[/tex]

If the quadratic function has only one root at 3, it must have the following form:

[tex]f(x)=a(x-3)^2[/tex]

This requirement is satisfied by a quadratic function with a vertex at (3,0) and an opening upwards.

We know that f(0) = 4, so we can plug these numbers into the equation to get:

[tex]4=a(0-3)^2[/tex]

simplify the above equation

4 = 9a

The value is,

a = 4/9

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Answer:

-0.2

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{y2-y1}{x2-x1}[/tex]

^This here is how I calculated the slope^

Y2=4

Y1= 2

4-2= 2

X2=-7

x1=3

-7-3=-10

2/-10

or -2/10

the function represents exponential decay with a rate of decrease of 5.9% per unit increase in x.

In the exponential function y = [tex]620(0.941)^x:[/tex]

The base of the exponent is 0.941, which is between 0 and 1.

As x increases, the value of [tex](0.941)^x[/tex]gets smaller and smaller, approaching 0 but never reaching it.

Therefore, the function represents exponential decay.

To determine the percentage rate of decrease, we can use the formula:

rate of decrease = (1 - base) x 100%

In this case, the base is 0.941, so the rate of decrease is:

rate of decrease = (1 - 0.941) x 100% = 5.9%

The exponential function is y = 620(0.941)^x.
To determine whether the function represents growth or decay, we need to look at the base of the exponential function, which is 0.941. Since this base is less than 1, the function represents decay.
To determine the percentage rate of decrease, we can use the formula:

r = (1 - b) x 100%
where r is the percentage rate of decrease, and b is the base of the exponential function.
In this case, b = 0.941, so we have:

r = (1 - 0.941) x 100%
= 0.059 x 100%
= 5.9%

Therefore, the exponential function y = 620(0.941)^x represents decay with a rate of 5.9% per unit of x.

A sort of mathematical function called exponential decay can be used to explain a quantity's decline across time or space. The quantity at any given time will change at a pace that is proportionate to the quantity itself, which is characterised by a decreasing rate of change. In other words, the amount of reduction decreases as time or space grows, but it never decreases to zero.

Given the following exponential function, identify whether the change represents growth or decay, and determine the percentage rate of increase or decrease. y=620(0.941)^x y=620(0.941) x

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Answer: 10 feet > 3 yards

Step-by-step explanation:

if 1 yard = 3 feet

then 3 yards = 9 feet

so 10 feet > 3yards

The probability that 10 or more of 15 marketing personnel are extroverts is 0.719.

Since 80% of all marketing personnel are extroverts, the probability of any single marketing personnel being an extrovert is 0.8. The probability that 10 or more marketing personnel at the party of 15 are extroverts can be calculated using the Binomial Distribution formula:

P(X>=10) = 1 - [P(X=0) + P(X=1) + P(X=2) + P(X=3) + P(X=4) + P(X=5) + P(X=6) + P(X=7) + P(X=8) + P(X=9)]

P(X>=10) = 1 - [15C0*0.80*0.215 + 15C1*0.81*0.214 + 15C2*0.82*0.213 + 15C3*0.83*0.212 + 15C4*0.84*0.211 + 15C5*0.85*0.210 + 15C6*0.86*0.29 + 15C7*0.87*0.28 + 15C8*0.88*0.27 + 15C9*0.89*0.26]

P(X>=10) = 0.719

Therefore, 0.79 is the probability that 10 or more of the 15 marketing personnel at the party are extroverts.

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The equations without absolute value for the given conditions are: 1. y = -3x + 6 if x > 5; 2. y = -x - 6 if x < -2; 3. y = x - 6 if 3 ≤ x ≤ 5, and y = -x - 6 if x < 3.

1. When x > 5, the expression (x - 3) is positive, (x + 2) is positive, and (x - 5) is positive. Thus, to get absolute value we can rewrite the equation as:

y = (x - 3) + (x + 2) - (x - 5)

Simplifying this, we get:

y = 2x - 4

2. When x < -2, the expression (x - 3) is negative, (x + 2) is negative, and (x - 5) is negative. Thus, we can rewrite the equation as:

y = -(x - 3) - (x + 2) + (x - 5)

Simplifying this, we get:

y = -2x + 6

3. When -2 ≤ x ≤ 3, the expression (x - 3) is negative, (x + 2) is positive, and (x - 5) is negative. Thus, we can rewrite the equation as:

y = -(x - 3) + (x + 2) - (x - 5)

Simplifying this, we get:

y = 10 - x

When x > 3, the expression (x - 3) is negative, (x + 2) is positive, and (x - 5) is positive. Thus, we can rewrite the equation as:

y = -(x - 3) + (x + 2) + (x - 5)

Simplifying this, we get:

y = -2x + 6

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One advantage of best-guess experiments is that they are often faster and more cost-effective than factorial or design experiments.

Best-guess (trial and error) experiments involve making a hypothesis and testing it through a series of trials until a satisfactory result is achieved. On the other hand, factorial or design experiments involve manipulating multiple variables simultaneously to determine their individual and interactive effects on a response variable.

Both approaches have their advantages and disadvantages depending on the specific research question and goals. They may also be useful in situations where there is limited knowledge about the variables of interest or when the system is too complex to be modeled accurately.

However, best-guess experiments may suffer from issues such as biased or subjective interpretation of results, a lack of control over extraneous variables, and a potential for false positives or negatives.

In contrast, factorial or design experiments provide a more systematic approach to testing hypotheses and offer greater control over variables, leading to more reliable and generalizable results. They may, however, be more time-consuming and expensive to conduct.

Ultimately, the choice between best-guess and factorial or design experiments depends on the research question, available resources, and desired level of precision and control.

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The answer is: 1 triangle is possible  given the following side maesurment: 3 feet , 5 feet, 4 feet.

To determine how many triangles are possible with these side measurements, we can use the triangle inequality theorem, which states that for any triangle, the sum of the lengths of any two sides must be greater than the length of the remaining side.

What is inequality theorem?

In this case, we have three side measurements: 3 feet, 5 feet, and 4 feet. Let's call these sides a, b, and c, respectively. Using the triangle inequality theorem, we can see that:

a + b > c

a + c > b

b + c > a

Substituting in the values of a, b, and c, we get:

3 + 5 > 4

3 + 4 > 5

4 + 5 > 3

All three of these inequalities are true, so it is possible to form a triangle with these side measurements.

To determine how many distinct triangles are possible, we can use the fact that any two triangles are distinct if and only if they have at least one side with a different length. In this case, all three sides have different lengths, so there is only one distinct triangle that can be formed with these side measurements.

Therefore, the answer is: 1 triangle.

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Complete question is: 1 triangle is possible given the following side maesurment: 3 feet , 5 feet, 4 feet.

Answer:29160

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Eighty biscuits.

Step-by-step explanation:

We need to find the limiting factor. We can do that by comparing ratio of mass of ingredient given to mass of ingredient needed for 20 biscuits

[tex]Butter:\\800:150\\=16:3\\=5.33\\Sugar:\\700:75=28:3\\=9.33\\Flour:\\1000:180\\=50:9\\=5.56\\Chocolate Chips:200:50\\=4:1\\=4\\[/tex]

We can clearly see that the choco. chips are the limiting factor since it has the lowest ratio, basically meaning we will run out of choco chips before anything else.

[tex]Biscuits=4*20=80[/tex]

Since we only have 4 times the choco chips needed to make 20 biscuits, we can only make 80 biscuits. Now you can see, we have other ingredients left, but choco chips have ran out which is why it was the limiting factor.

[tex]Flour:\\1000-4(180) = 280g[/tex]

After making 4 servings we still have 280g of flour left.

Answer:

Let's call the length of the hypotenuse SD as x.

Since the altitude from T to SD divides SD into two parts, let the length of the shorter part be y. Then the length of the longer part is x-y.

Using similar triangles, we have:

TU/TS = ST/TD

Substituting the values we have:

TU/(3√5) = √5/UD

TU = (3/5)UD

Using the Pythagorean theorem in triangle TUS, we have:

TU² + (3√5)² = TS²

(3/5 UD)² + 45 = ST²

9/25 UD² + 45 = ST²

Using the Pythagorean theorem in triangle TUD, we have:

TU² + UD² = TD²

(3/5 UD)² + UD² = x²

9/25 UD² + UD² = x²

34/25 UD² = x²

UD² = (25/34)x²

Substituting the value of UD² in the equation ST² = 9/25 UD² + 45, we get:

ST² = 9/25 (25/34)x² + 45

ST² = 45/34 x² + 45

Since y = x-y-1, we have y = (x-1)/2.

Using the Pythagorean theorem in triangle TUD, we have:

(1/4) (x-1)² + UD² = x²

(1/4) (x² - 2x + 1) + (25/34)x² = x²

(1/4)(x²) + (25/34)x² - (1/2)x + (1/4) = 0

(59/68)x² - (1/2)x + (1/4) = 0

Using the quadratic formula, we get:

x = [1/2 ± √(1/4 - 4(59/68)(1/4))]/(2(59/68))

x = [1/2 ± (3√34)/17]/(59/34)

x = 17/59 ± 6√34/59

Since x is the hypotenuse SD, we have:

UD² = (25/34) x²

UD² = (25/34) [(17/59 ± 6√34/59)²]

UD² = 136/59 ± 204√34/295

Therefore, the exact lengths of the two parts of the hypotenuse are:

SD = x = 17/59 ± 6√34/59

SU = x-y = (x-1)/2 = 8/59 ± 3√34/59

UD = y = (x-1)/2 = 8/59 ± 3√34/59

TU = (3/5) UD = (3/5) [8/59 ± 3√34/59] = 24/295 ± 9√34/295

ST² = 45/34 x² + 45 = 45/34 [(17/59 ± 6√34/59)²] + 45

ST = √[45/34 [(17/59 ± 6√34/59)²] + 45]

the probability that there are at most 2 defective components in the box is approximately 0.9044 and the probability of having at most 3 defective components out of 250 boxes is very close to zero.

a) Let X be the number of defective components in a box of 10 components. Then X follows a binomial distribution with n=10 and p=0.01, since the probability of a component being defective is 0.01. We want to find the probability that there are at most 2 defective components in the box, i.e., P(X ≤ 2).

Using the binomial probability formula, we get:

P(X ≤ 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)

= (10 choose 0) × 0.01⁰ × 0.99¹⁰ + (10 choose 1) × 0.01¹ × 0.99⁹ + (10 choose 2) × 0.01² × 0.99⁸

= 0.90438222

Therefore, the probability that there are at most 2 defective components in the box is approximately 0.9044 (rounded to four decimal places).

b) We want to find the probability of having at most 3 defective components out of 250 boxes, each containing 10 components. Since np = 100.01 = 0.1 < 5 and n × (1-p)=10 × 0.99=9.9 > 5, we can use the normal approximation to the binomial distribution, with mean μ = np = 2.5 and standard deviation σ = √np(1-p) = 1.577.

Let X be the number of boxes with at most 3 defective components. Then X follows an approximate normal distribution with mean μ' = np=2.5250 = 625 and standard deviation σ' = √np(1-p)) = 12.5 × 1.577 = 19.712.

We want to find P(X ≤ 250), which can be written as P(X < 251) since X is a discrete variable. Using the continuity correction, we can approximate this probability as P(X < 251.5). Then we standardize the variable:

z = (251.5 - μ')/σ' = (251.5 - 625)/19.712 = -18.919

Using a standard normal table or calculator, we find that P(Z < -18.919) is a very small number, practically zero. Therefore, the probability of having at most 3 defective components out of 250 boxes is very close to zero.

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Complete Question

factory produces components of which 1% are defective. The components are packed in boxes of 10. A box is selected by random a) Find the probability that there are at most 2 defective components in the box b) Use a suitable approximation to find the probability of having at most 3 defective (inclusive 3 cases) components out of 250.